cf}ifwL – k|lt/f]wL gofF hLjf0f' kQf nfUof]

lrlsT;s j}1flgsx¿sf] lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] vf]h Pj+ cg';Gwfgn] dfgjlxtsf ;DaGwdf gofF–gofF pkrf/sf k|ljlw Pj+ k|lqmofut k4lt / cf}ifwLo If]qdf cfd"n kl/jt{g g} ePsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf lrlsT;f If]qsf] pkrf/fTds k4ltsf] s'/f ubf{ hLg lrlsT;f k4ltnfO{ g} lng ;lsG5, h'g k4ltn] cfZro{hgs¿kdf /f]u kQf nufpg / To;sf] ;dfwfg tyf pko'Qm k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] u/fPsf] 5 . To:t} o; If]qsf cGo pknlAwd"ns syfx¿ klg w]/} 5g\ . oL ;a} s'/f j}1flgsx¿sf] zf]w Pj+ cWoog cg';Gwfgsf] cys kl/>ds} kl/0ffd x'g\ . o:t} lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] vf]h Pj+ cg';Gwfgn] xfn} Ps ;g;gLk"0f{ kl/0ffd b]vfPsf] 5, h'g xfd|f] z/L/df olb s'g} sf/0fjz To:tf zlQmzfnL hLjf0f' k|j]z u/]df jf hLjhGt' cflbaf6 ;/]df To;sf lj?4 lbOg] ;fdfGo cf}ifwLn] sfd ub}{g cyf{t\ To;sf] k"/f cWoog u/]/ hLjf0f' kQf gnfu];Dd lbOPsf ;DefJo cf}ifwLn] sfd ub}{g . o;af6 s] b]lvof] eg] z/L/df To:tf hLjf0f' klg slxn] sfxL+ b]vf kg{ ;S5g\ h;sf] cf}ifwLn] sfd ub}{g . cyf{t\ cf}ifwL k|lt/f]wL hLjf0f' klg b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ h;sf] pkrf/ k"j{ /utdf k|j]z u/]kl5 /f]u kQf nfu] klg pkrf/ ug{ ;Dej 5}g . oxfF o;} af/] rrf{ u/f}+ .

cf}ifwL– k|lt/f]wL hLjf0f' eg]kl5 ;fdfGo¿kdf o;sf] pkrf/ ;Dej x'Fb}g eGg] s'/f o;} k|i6 5 . lsgsL /f]u lgsf] kfg{ /f]u kQf nufO;s]kl5 To;sf] pko'Qm cf}ifwLsf] e"ldsf x'G5 . t/ h'g cf}ifwL la/fdLnfO{ lbOG5 tL cf}ifwLs} k|lt/f]wL hLjf0f' z/L/df 5 eg] To; cf}ifwLn] sfd ug]{ s'/} ePg . xfn}sf] Ps cg';Gwfgn] oxL s'/f kQf nufPsf] 5 . o;af6 cf}ifwL k|lt/f]wL hLjf0f'sf] vf]h ug{ Pj+ o;sf] klg pkrf/sf] k4lt kQf nufpg d2t ldNg] b]lvPsf] klg 5 . lsgsL h'g hLjf0f' ePsf] /f]uLnfO{ ca To;nfO{ lgd"{n ug{ 5'§} cf}ifwLo k4lt / cGo s'g} pkfo g} ckgfpg' k5{ eGg] s'/f o;af6 ;dod} yfxf x'g] eof] .

:d/0f /xf];\, o; lsl;dsf] hLjf0f' xfn;fn} dfq cd]l/sfdf kQf nufOPsf] 5 . ToxfFsf j}1flgsx¿n] k|of]uzfnfdf o; ;DaGwL cg';Gwfg ubf{ k/LIf0faf6 of] s'/f kfPsL o; lsl;dsf] hLjf0f'df !# lsl;dsf PlG6afof]l6s cf}ifwLx¿sf] klg s'g} k|efj kg{ ;s]g . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ clxn];Dd cg';Gwfg ub}{ hfFbf @) ;'k/–k|lt/f]wL ;ndf]g]nf hLjf0f'x¿ kQf nufO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . o; lsl;dsf hLjf0f'x¿ cd]l/sfdf klxnf] k6s kQf nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

of] hLjf0f' s;/L kQf nfUg ;Sof] eGg] s'/f Tof] Pp6f cd]l/sL !@ jifL{o afnssf] pkrf/sf qmddf b]vf k¥of] / 36gf p;}sf sf/0f k|sfzdf cfof] . pm la/fdL x'Fbf p;nfO{ PlG6afof]l6s dxTjk"0f{ cf}ifwLsf] b'O{ dfqf lbOof] . t/ ToxL cf}ifwLsf sf/0f p;sf] emg k]6 b'Vg] / Hj/f] cfpg] ;d:of a9\of] . o:tf]df To:tf] x'Fb} gx'g'kg]{ ePkl5 lrlsT;sx¿ cg';Gwfgdf h'6] / cGtdf p;df cf}ifwL k|lt/f]wL hLjf0f' ;nanfPsf] ;+qmd0f ePsf] kQf nufP . pQm hLjf0f' s;/L sxfFaf6 cfof] / p;df k|j]z u¥of] eGg] tkm{ cg';Gwfg ubf{ p;sf] 3/ glhs}sf] l5d]sLsf] ufO{–e}+;Ldf To; lsl;dsf] ;+qmd0f ePsf] / To; ;dodf pm v]Nb} ToxfF hfFbf tL hLjhGt'x¿af6 ;/]sf] eGg] s'/f kQf nfUof] .

g]a|f:sf ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks kfn km]n] g} of] s'/f kQf nufP ls pQm afns / tL /f]uu|:t ufO{df Pp6} vfn] pQm hLjf0f' /x]sf] lyof] . pgn] 8LPgP lkmË/ lk|lG6ªsf] k|of]uåf/f To;sf] k'li6 u/] . pgsf cg';f/ olb Tof] afnsnfO{ To; hLjf0f'n] /Qm gnLx¿df k|j]z ul/;s]sf] eP p;sf] nflu aRg' d'lZsn lyof] . To:t} 36gf csf]{ klg b]lvof] h'g cf]xfof] eGg] :yfgsL rf/ jifL{o s]6Ldf b]lvof], h'g ;do–;dodf cfˆgf] xh'/afa'sf] ufO{ kfNg] kmd{df uO/xlGyg\ .

hLjf0f'af6 arfpg] Pj+ pkrf/sf] k4lt klg tL lrlsT;sx¿n] cGttM vf]h u/L lgsfn] . o; qmddf hLjf0f' z/L/ arfpg] Ps zlQmzfnL PlG6afof]l6s ;}l6ofS;f]gsf] k|lt/f]wL hLg kQf nufP h'g 8LPgPsf] Pp6f ;fgf] 6'qmfdf e]l6of] . o;sf dfWodaf6 lrlsT;sx¿n] ltgLx¿sf] Hofg arfpg ;kmn eP . o;/L oL b'O{ d'Vo 36gfsf sf/0f pQm hLjf0f' / To;sf] pkrf/ ug]{ k4ltsf] j}1flgsx¿n] ljsf; ug{ k'u] .

– j]bgfy kGyL

wjnflu/L c~rn, afUn'ª lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 s/La !% ls=dL= blIf0fdf cjl:yt e}/j dlGb/ ;a}sf] wfld{s cf:yfs} s]Gb| ag]sf] 5 . dlGb/df k|To]s d+unjf/ k"hf x'g] ePsf]n] To; lbg >4fn' eQmhgx¿sf] 3'FOrf] nfU5 . o; afx]s, efb| dlxgfsf] klxnf] d+unjf/ -x/]nf]_ df / b'uf{ k"hfdf klg oxfF k"hf x'G5 . a8fbz}+sf] gjdLsf] lbg d]nfdf e}/j dlGb/ cjl:yt 8fF8fdf v'§f 6]sfpg] 7fpF kfpg klg d'l:sn k5{ . oxfF xfn;Dd klg o'js o'jtLx¿ ldn]/ bf]xf]/L ufpg] k|rng sfod} 5 .

Ps lsDablGt cg';f/ e}/jsf tLg bfh'efOx¿ 5g\ . tL dWo] sfnf e}/j Ps x'g\ . k/fk"j{ sfndf ufO{ x]g]{ uf]7fnfx¿ ufO{ r/fpg hfFbf To; 8fF8f]df tfdfsf] d'gf knfPsf] b]v]5g\ . æ;kgfdf e}/jn] d]/f] dlGb/ agfp / k"hf u/, ltd|f OR5fx¿ k"0f{ x'g]5g\Æ eg]sf] x'gfn] ltgLx¿n] g} e}/jsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ eGg] lsDablGt 5 . To;kl5 pgLx¿sf] OR5fx¿ k"/f ePsf] / cfhsn klg e}/jsf] gfddf ul/g] efsnx¿ k"/f x'g] u/]sf] s'/f eQmhgx¿sf] egfO{ 5 .

e}/j dlGb/ glhs} Pp6f sf]t klg 5 . elgG5 oxfF /x]/ 7s'/L j+zLo /fhfn] /fHo u/]sf lyP /] . o;} ;dodf e}/j dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] s'/f :yfgLo hflgkmsf/x¿ atfFp5g\ . h]xf];\ oxfF k|To]s gjdLsf] lbgdf /fFuf–kf7fx¿sf] anL r9fpg'sf] ;fy} t/af/ grfpg] h:tf v]nx¿ x'g] ub{5 .

o; dlGb/sf] glhs} /x]sf] …d'nfjf/LÚ eGg] 7fpF clt /d0fLo 5 . e}/j dlGb/df cfPsf tLy{ofqLx¿ sf]xL k"hf ug{ cfPsf] x'G5g\ eg] sf]xL dgf]/~hg lngsf nflu . g]kfnsf] Ps uugr'DaL lxdfn df5fk'5«] oxfFaf6 x]bf{ :ki6;Fu d':sfO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og wjnflu/L x]g{sf] nflu kbofqLx¿ k|foM o; 7fpFdf cfpg] ub{5g\ .

e}/j dlGb/ k'Ug, df]6/ af6f] -sgof k'n, sfnLu08sLsf] lsgf/f_ af6 em08} ;f9] b'O{ 306f nfU5 . tLy{ofqLx¿nfO{ z'4 vfg]kfgL, /fd|f] vfgf / a:g] Joj:yf klg 7fpF7fpFdf ul/Psf] 5 . k|l;4 wfld{s tyf ko{6g :ynsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt e}/j dlGb/sf] 5fgf tfdfsf] 5 eg] tL;d'/L hltsf] wfg v]t o;sf] u'7L /x]sf] 5 .

– lul//fh kf7s, afUn'ª

/ut Ps hfgsf/L cg]s

hLljt j:t'leq Ps vfnsf] kf/jxg k|lqmof lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] x'G5 . of] k|lqmof nuftf/ rnfO/xg] rLh /ut xf] . /ut hLjg klg xf] . z/L/sf] cfGtl/s k|lqmof ;'rf?¿kn] ;+rfng ug{ /ut lbg–/ft z/L/sf s/f]8f}+ sf]ifx¿af6 u'lh|/x]sf] x'G5 .

/ut ;dfg ks[ltsf] ld>0fo'Qm t/n kbfy{ xf] . of] /ftf] /Qmsf]lifsf (R.B.C.), ;]tf] /Qm sf]lifsf (W.B.C.), /]zfbf/ Kn]6n]6\; tyf cGo h}ljs / ch}ljs kbfy{ clg ldn]/ ag]sf] x'G5 . Ps dfOqmf]ln6/ /utdf $) b]lv ^) nfv RBC, % b]lv !) xhf/ WBC / !=% b]lv % nfv Kn]6n]6\; x'G5 .

/ut lh1f;fsf] nflu ljzfn ljifo xf] . /utsf] ;DaGwdf ljljw lh1f;fx¿ pTkGg x'g ;S5g\ . h:tf]M dfG5] / hgfj/sf]/utdf s] leGgtf 5 < hgfj/x¿sf] /ut dfG5]nfO{ lbg ldN5 ls ldNb}g < sL/fx¿df /ut x'G5 ls x'Fb}g < ls/fx¿df /ut au]sf] ls b]lv+b}g < dfG5] d/]kl5 /ut s] x'G5 < cflb .

hgfj/ / dfG5]sf] /u s;/L leGg <

d]?b08 ePsf jf d]?b08 gePsf ;a}vfn] hLjx¿sf] h:tf];'s} eP klg /ut x'G5 . o;df klg w]/}h;f] /ut t /ftf] g} x'G5 . o;sf] k|d'v sf/0f /utdf ePsf] /ftf] /Qmsf]lifsf g} xf], h;nfO{ x]df]Unf]ljg elgG5 . t}klg dfgj / hgfj/x¿sf] /utdf s]xL leGgtf KnfHdf / /Qmsf]lifsfx¿df x'g] tTjx¿sf sf/0fn] ePsf] xf] . dfgj x]df]Unf]lag / cGo hgfj/sf] /utdf x'g] x]df]Unf]ljgdf Pldgf]Pl;8sf] qmd klg km/s lsl;dn] /x]sf] x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ klg dfgj /ut / cGo hgfj/x¿sf] /ut km/s x'G5 . ;fy} ;]tf] /Qm sf]lifsf (WBC) sf] ;+/rgfdf klg leGgtf x'G5 . To;}n] ubf{ klg dfgj /ut / cGo hgfj/x¿sf] /ut leGg x'G5 / cGo hgfj/sf] /ut dfgj z/L/df ;fg{ ldNb}g .

s] /ut /ftf] g} x'g'k5{ <

;fdfGotof /ut /ftf] b]lvG5 tyflk ;a} hLjx¿sf] /ut /ftf] g} x'G5 eGg] 5}g . kmnfd / clS;hgo'Qm x]df]Unf]lagn] ubf{ /ut /ftf] b]lvPsf] xf] . t/ ;a} hLjx¿sf] /utdf of] x]df]Unf]lag x'Fb}g . To;}n] ;a} hLjsf] /ut /ftf] b]lv+b}g . h:tf] km6\ofª\u|fsf] /utdf clS;hg af]Sg] tTj x'Fb}g . To:t} cS6f]k; / lrKn]ls/fsf] /utdf /+uxLg k|f]l6g x'G5, h'g clS;hg;Fu ;+of]hg x'Fbf gLnf] aG5 . To:t} sL/fx¿df /ut eP klg /ftf] b]lv+b}g clg ltgLx¿sf] z/L/sf] s'g} efuaf6 /ut au] klg c¿ hgfj/x¿sf] h:tf] /ftf] /ut au]sf] eg] b]lv+b}g .

d/]kl5 /ut s] x'G5 <

ha s'g} JolQm d5{, p;sf] d'6'sf] sfo{ tTsfn aGb x'G5 . /utn] clS;hg lng] sfd klg /f]lsG5 / /Qm;+rf/ aGb x'G5 . /utdf clS;hgsf] sdL ePkl5 k|To]s sf]ifdf w]/} vfn] /;folgs k|ltlqmof tLa| ultdf a9\5 / To;n] /utnfO{ Ps}l5gdf cz'4 / sfo{xLg t'NofOlbG5 . of] sfd cToGt} 5f]6f] ;dod} x'G5 .

/utsf] ;d"x ljefhg

/utnfO{ rf/j6f ;d"xx¿df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . /utsf] ;d"x ljefhg ug]{ tl/sf ;g\ !()) df j}1flgs sfn{ Nof08l:6g/n] kQf nufPsf x'g\ . h;cg';f/ /ut A,B, AB / O ;d"xdf ljeflht 5g\ . /utsf] of] rf/ ;d"xnfO{ csf]{ b'O{ pk;d"xdf klg efu nufOPsf] 5, h:tf] 3gfTds / C0ffTds /Qm ;d"x . To;}n] s'g} klg dflg;sf] /Qm ;d"x 3gfTds ;d"x h:tf] A± jf C0ffTds ;d"x h:tf] A– x'g;S5 .

/utsf oL rf/ ;d"xdWo] ;d"x …oÚ sf] /ut c¿ h'g;'s} /Qm;d"x ePsf] dfG5]nfO{ klg lbg ;lsG5 . To;}n] of];d"xnfO{ ljZjJofkL /Qmbftf ;d"x klg elgG5 . o;afx]s cGo ;d"xx¿sf] /ut cfˆg} ;d"x afx]s cGo ;d"xnfO{ lbg ldNb}g .

An8 a}°df /ut s;/L ;'/lIft /flvG5 <

;fdfGotof $ l8u|L ;]lG6u]|8sf] tfkqmddf lr:ofpFbf /Qm tLg xKtf;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg ;lsG5 . /utnfO{ of] eGbf c¿ w]/} ;do klg ;'/lIft /fVg ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu /utdf ePsf lrhx¿ RBC, WBC / Kn]6n]6\;nfO{ Ps cfk;df 5'6\ofP/ -ljefhg u/]/_ lr:ofOG5 . o;f] ubf{ /ut Ps jif{ jf Tof]eGbf klg nfdf] cjlw;Dd ;'/lIft x'G5 . To;}n] nfdf] ;do;Dd /utnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg'k¥of] eg] /Qmbfgaf6 k|fKt ePsf] /utnfO{ oxL ljwL ckgfO{ /ut a}Ëx¿n] ;'/lIft /fVg] u5{g\ .

– gf/fo0f >]i7

dfgj ljsf; tyf :jf:Yo k|ltj]bgdf g]kfnsf] :yfg

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd -o"=Pg=8L=kL=_ n] cfiff9 !%.)%& df ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bg @))) n] g]kfnsf] dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+sdf lg/fzfhgs t:jL/ k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{ ;g\ !((( df g]kfnn] !$$ cf}+ :yfgdf cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt u/fPsf]df xfn klg cfkm"nfO{ ;f]xL :yfg !$$ cf}+ df g} sfod /fv]sf] 5 . xfn g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs If]qdf ul/Psf] vr{ j[l4nfO{ ;sf/fTds ;+s]t eg] dfGg' k5{ . xfn g]kfndfq} ;+;f/df Ps o:tf] b]z 5, hxfFsf dlxnfsf] ;/b/ cfo' nf]Ug] dflg;sf] eGbf sd 5 . g]kfndf k'?ifsf] ;/b/ cfo' %*=! /x]sf]df dlxnfsf] cfo' %&=^ jif{dfq /x]sf] 5 . b= PlzofnL b]zx¿sf] ;a}sf] ;/b/ cfo' sd /x]sf] 5 . To;df klg g]kfnLx¿sf] :yfg emg tn 5 . g]kfnLx¿sf] ;/b/ cfo' %&=* jif{ /x]sf] 5, h'g ;fs{ d'n'sx¿sf] ;/b/ cfo'eGbf $=@ jif{ sd 5 . g]kfnsf] ;fIf/tf b/ #(=@Ü k'u]sf] 5 . wgL / u/LaaLrsf] cfDbfgLsf] vf8n klg lgs} b"/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . k|ltj]bg cg';f/ s"n hg;+Vofsf] @)Ü u/LaeGbf u/La 5g\ . &=^Ü h;n] sdfpg ;s]sf 5g\ eg] @)Ü ;a}eGbf wgLn] $$=*Ü sdfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] k|ltJolQm s"n ufx{:y pTkfbg !!%& cd]l/sL 8n/ sfod /x]sf] 5, h'g ;a}eGbf tn /x]sf b]zx¿af6 !! cf}+ :yfgdf kg{ cfpF5 . afFsL !) clk|msL d'n'ssf] k|ltJolQm pTkfbg g]kfnsf]eGbf tn /x]sf] 5 . ;+;f/df !&$ /fi6«x¿dWo] cf};t cfo', cfDbfgL / lzIff Sofgf8fsf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] l:ylt /x]sf] 5 . nuftf/ ;ftf}+ jif{;Dd ;kmntfk"0f{ k|yd :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] Sofgf8f kZrft gj]{ / cd]l/sf k'gM bf];|f] / t];|f] d'n'sdf :yflkt ePsf 5g\ . ;"lrsf] ;a}eGbf kl5nf] :yfg km]l/ klg l;o/flnof]g / gfOh/n] g} lnPsf 5g\ . ;fs{ /fi6«dWo] >Ln+sf *$ cf}+ dflNbE; *( cf}+, ef/t !@* cf}+, kfls:tfg !#% cf}+, e"6fg !$@ cf}+ / cGTodf a+unfb]zn] !$^ cf}+ :yfgdf cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt u/]sf 5g\ . o; jif{ dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bg @))) n] dfgj clwsf/ / ljsf;df hf]8 lbPsf] b]lvG5 . cfˆgf] ljsf; tyf dfgjLo Ifdtfsf] pkof]uaf6 :jtGqtf, eoaf6 :jtGqtf, cGofo / sfg'gsf] zf;g pNn+3gaf6f :jtGqtf, ljrf/ cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf tyf gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;xeflutf / ;+u7gsf] clwsf/ / ljgf zf]if0f plrt sfdsf] :jtGqtfdf k|ltj]bgn] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

To:t} u/L ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] h'g @))) df k|sflzt u/]sf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ hfkfgLx¿sf] cf};t cfo' cGo b]zsf] t'ngfdf ;a}eGbf a9L &$=% jif{ /x]sf] 5 . bL3f{o' hLjgo'Qm gful/s ePsf /fi6«x¿df hfkfg kZrft\ ci6]«lnof &#=@ jif{, k|mfG; &#=! jif{, :jL8]g &# jif{, :k]g &@=* jif{, O6fnL &@=& jif{, u|L; &@=% jif{, :jL6\h/Nof08 &@=%, df]gfsf] &@=$, cG8f]/f &@=#, dfgdfl/gf] &@=#, Sofgf8f &@, lgb/Nof08 &@, a]nfot &!=&, gj]{ &!=&, a]lNhod &!=(, cli6«of &!=^, nSh]Dau{ &!=!, cfO;Nof08 &)=*, dfNy &)=%, lkmgNof08 &)=%, Oh/fon &)=$, hd{gL &)=$ jif{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGotof cf};t cfo', hLjg jif{ / d[To' b/sf] cfwf/df lgsfNg] ul/G5 .

clk|msg d'n'ssf] cf};t cfo' ;a}eGbf sd /x]sf] 5 . o; tYof° cg';f/ l;o/flncf]gsf] cf};t cfo' ;a}eGbf sd @%=( jif{ /x]sf] 5 . To:t} gfOh/ @(=!, dnfjL @(=$, hflDaof #)=#, jf]6:jfgf #@=#, o'uf08f #@=& /x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] :yfg @$ cf}+ / jif{ &) /x]sf] 5 . rLgsf] cf};t cfo' ^@ jif{, /l;ofsf] cfo' dlxnfdf ^^=$*, k'?ifdf %^=! /x]sf] 5 eg] g]kfndf k'?ifsf] ;/b/ cfo' %*=!, dlxnfsf] %&=^ jif{ /xL ;/b/ %&=* jif{ /x]sf] 5 . To;} u/L ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] ;g\ @))), h'g @) df ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf ljleGg b]zdf lbOg] ul/Psf] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jf :t/nfO{ ;"lrj4 u/]sf] 5 . h;dWo] dflyNnf] :yfgdf k|mfG; /x]sf] 5 . l;o/flnof]gsf] l:ylt o;df klg bogLo g} /xL clGtd :yfg d} lrQ a'emfpg k/]sf] 5 . l;o/flnof]geGbf 7Ls dfly Dofgdf/ /x]sf] 5 . ;"lrsf] bf];|f] :yfgdf k|mfG; k5fl8 O6fnLsf] /x]sf] 5 . ;fgdfl/gf] t];|f] :yfgdf 5 eg] cd]l/sfsf] :yfg #& cf}+ /x]sf] 5 . ?;sf] !#), rLgsf] !$$, g]kfnsf] !$@ cf}+, a]nfot !* cf}+, :jL6\h/Nof08 @) cf}+, ci6]«lnof #@ cf}+, sf]nlDaof @@ cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] o; ;+u7gsf] !(! j6f b]z ;b:o /fi6« ag]sf 5g\ .

– ;+hLj sf]O/fnf …c+hfgÚ

Pl06jfof]l6S; a9L k|of]u u/] s] x'G5 <

;g\ !(@* lt/sf] s'/f xf], ;/ cn]Sh]08/ ˆn]ldËn] O:6fkmfOnf]sf]Ss; hftsf] AofS6]l/ofsf] cWoog ubf{ub}{ sNr/ Kn]6df k]gl;lnod gf]6f6d gfds kmË;sf] sf/0f tL AofS6]l/ofsf ;fgf em'08x¿ a9g g;s]sf] tYo yfxf kfPsf lyP . To;kl5 pgn] tL kmGhfOnfO{ sNr/ u/L x'sf{P/ lkmN6/ ubf{ h] k|fKt u/] . To;}nfO{ k]gl;lng gfd lbP . h;n] kf]h]l6e AofS6]l/ofsf] j[l4nfO{ /f]Sg] cb\e"t Ifdtf /fVbYof] . kl5 uP/ pgsf] oxL k|of; olt k|efjsf/L aGof] ls o;n] lrlsT;f If]qdf cfd"n kl/jt{g g} Nofof] . cGttM bf];|f] ljZjo'4 tfsf ;g\ !($! df ha r]g, ca|fxd / ˆnf]/L pgsf] af6f] kR5\ofpg k"0f{¿kdf ;kmn eP clg Pl06jfof]l6S;sf] hGd eof] . k]gl;lng gfdsf] Tof] cf}ifwL dfq} lyPg, ;fFRr} eGg'kbf{ Tof] t hfb"sf] uf]nL g} lyof], h;n] AofS6]l/ofsf sf/0f nfUg] ;of}+ /f]ux¿af6 d[To'sf] d'vdf k'Ug afWo x'g'kg]{ s/f]8f}+ dflg;nfO{ hLjgbfg lbPsf] lyof] .

o;kl5 dflg;x¿ olt s[t1 / gtd:ts eP ls hLjgbfg lbPsf] abnfdf pgLx¿ ˆn]ldËnfO{ b]jtfeGbf a9L ;Ddfg lbg rfxGy] . t/ pgL eGy] –æk|s[ltn] k]gl;lng lbof], d}n] t dfq To;nfO{ e]§fPF . To;y{ dnfO{ xf]Og k|s[ltnfO{ :ofaf;L lbg'xf];\ .Æ

olt w]/} uf}/jdo Oltxf; af]s]sf] Pl06jfof]l6S;nfO{ xfdLn] k|of]u t ub{5f}+ t/ o;nfO{ hLjgf]kof]uL 9Ën] pkof]u ug{ ;s]sf 5f}+ t < k|Zg uDeL/ 5 . cfw'lgstf;Fu} xfdL cN5L ePsf 5f}+ . xfdL lzlIft t 5f}+ t/ la/fdL kbf{ c:ktfn hfg] em~em6 df]Ng rfFxb}gf}+ / cfkm} 8fS6/ agL dgkbf]{ cf}ifwL ;]jg u5f}{+ . k/fdz{ u/L xfn] klg 7fpF klxNofpg ;Qm}gf}+ / bIftfljlxg JolQmsf] dfv] ;fª\nf]df km:5f}+ . cfkm"v';L cf}ifwL v/Lb u/]/ vfFbf kl/0ffd s] xf]nf Totflt/ Wofg lb+b}gf}+ .

;du| g]kfnsf] s'/f ubf{ @–$ j6f zx/x¿nfO{ la;]{/ ax';+Vos ufpFx¿ / ToxfFsf clzlIft dfG5]x¿nfO{ ;Demg' kg]{ x'G5 . ljsf;sf] ;+s]t dfGg] ls lj8Dagf xfd|f ufpF3/df w]/} cf}ifwL k;n v'n]sf 5}g . hxfF 8fS6/ a:b}gg\ . hf] a:5g\ ltg} 8fS6/ ag]/ la/fdL hfFRg tD;G5g\ .

;a}eGbf a9L k|of]u / b'?kof]u x'g], clg x/]s 8fS6/ elgg rfxg] JolQmx¿nfO{ h; lbg] cf}ifwL oxL g} xf] . /f]usf] Oltxf;, k|sf/ / hl6ntf tyf /f]uLsf] pd]/, lnË cflb x]/]/ km/s /f]usf] nflu km/s cf}ifwL lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . t/ hyfefjL ;fdfGo /f]usf] nflu klg 7"nf] 8f]hsf] Pl08jfof]l6S; lb+bf /f]u t 7Ls x'G5, l5§} 7Ls x'G5 . t/ kl5 uP/ Tolts} zlQmzfnL cf}ifwLx¿n] cGo /f]unfO{ lgsf] gkfg{ ;S5, h;nfO{ 8«u /]lh:6]g; elgG5 . o;sf] csf]{ sf/0f cf}ifwLsf] lgwf{l/t 8f]h k"/f gug'{ klg x'G5 .

o;/L k|ltlbg cToGt zlQmzfnL Pl06jfof]l6S;x¿sf] cfjZostf ylk+b} uPsf / cfk"lt{ klg x'Fb} /x]sf b]lvG5g\ . t/ ltgLx¿ w]/} dxFuf dfq} xf]Ogg\, /f]uLsf] :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ klg x'G5g\ . To;}n] xf]lzof/Lsf ;fy bIf JolQmx¿af6 lbOPsf] cf}ifwL dfq k|of]u ug]{ afgL a;fNg' kb{5 . /, x/]s r]tgzLn, :jfeLdfgL a'l4hLjLn] To:tf ;fdfGo hgtfsf] zf]if0f u/]/ pgLx¿sf] :jf:Yo dfly v]njf8 ug]{ gSsnL 8fS6/x¿nfO{ ;fdflhs¿kdf alxisf/ ug'{kb{5 . clzlIftx¿df r]tgf k|jfx ug'{kb{5 . JolQm :j:y eP dfq /fi6« :j:y x'G5 . olb xfdL cfˆgf] b]zsf] ;d[l4 rfxG5f}+ eg] s] e'Ng' x'Fb}g eg] /fi6«nfO{ /f]uL t'Nofpg rfxg] hf] sf]xL xfd|f] zq' xf] .

– bLks /]UdL, sf7df8f}+ d]l8sn sn]h, hf]/kf6L

k|f0f3fts /f]u P8\; / aRg] pkfo

P8\; dfgjLo /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtfn] sdL ug]{ hLjf0f'åf/f x'g] 3fts /f]u xf] . of] hLjf0f'n] z/L/sf] /f]u;Fu n8\g] k|lt/f]w k|0ffnLnfO{ cfqmd0f u/]/ gi6 kfl/lbG5 . h;n] ubf{ z/L/ clt ;fgf] ;+qmfds /f]u;Fu klg n8\g c;dy{ x'G5 / cGTodf /f]uLsf] d[To' x'G5 .

hLjf0f' z/L/df k;]b]lv P8\;sf] cj:yf;Dd cfO{ k'Ug w]/}h;f] JolQmx¿df %–!) jif{ nfUb5 . z/L/leq Pr=cfO{=eL= hLjf0f' ePsf] s'/f] /ut hfFråf/f dfq yfxf x'G5 . t/ hLjf0f' k;]sf] z'?sf] tLg dlxgfleq /utsf] hfFraf6 klg kQf gnfUg ;Sb5 . tfklg hLjf0f' z/L/df k;]b]lv g} ;f] JolQmaf6 c¿df hLjf0f' ;g{ ;Sb5 . ;g\ !(*% b]lv otf ljZjdf z/L/df Pr=cfO{=eL=sf] k|j]z u/]sf] dflg;sf] s"n;+Vof @% nfvaf6 a9]/ s/La Ps s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . clk|msfdf dfq !% nfvaf6 a9]/ %% nfv;Dd k'u]sf] cg'dfg 5 eg] oxL qmdfg';f/ ;g\ @)!) ;Dddf of] ;+Vof *)–() k|ltzt ;Dd a9\g ;Sg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

o; /f]uaf6 s;/L aRg] eGg] hfgsf/L lng' k"j{ of] /f]u s;/L ;5{ eGg] s'/fx¿ hfGg h?/L x'G5 . hyfefjL¿kdf of}g ;Dks{ u/]df, /f]uLn] k|of]u u/]sf] ;'O{, l;of], An]8 OToflb cf}hf/x¿ k|of]u u/]df, Pr=cfO{=eL= ePsf] JolQmsf] /ut c¿ JolQmnfO{ lbPdf ;fy} gfs sfg 5]8\bf xf];\ jf 5fnfdf a'§f ebf{ /f]uLn] k|of]u u/]sf] l;of] /fd|/L gpdfnL k|of]u u/]df klg of] /f]u ;g{ ;Sb5 . o;sf nIf0fx¿df tLg xKtf eGbf a9L ;do;Dd Hj/f] cfpg], bzk|ltzt;Dd tf}n 36\g], 5fnfdf ljld/f cfpg] / ltg xKtfeGbf a9L cjlw;Dd emf8fkvfnf nfUg] o;sf] k|d'v nIf0fx¿ x'g\ .

xft ldnfpg], 5'g] / c°dfn ug]{ h:tf cfk;L ;Dks{åf/f Pr=cfO{=eL= km}n++b}g / vfg]s'/f vfFbf xfl5p ubf{ jf nfdv'§]åf/f klg of] /f]u km}n+b}g . To;}n] To:tf] dflg;nfO{ cGo dflg; ;/xsf] Jojxf/ ug'{sf] ;fy} pgLx¿nfO{ d2t, x]/rfx / :g]x lbg'kb{5 . lsgsL Pr=cfO{=eL= ePsf] JolQmn] ksfPsf] / kl:sP/ lbPsf] vfgf vfFbf klg of] /f]u ;g{ ;Sb}g . To:t} Pp6} yfndf jf h'7f] vfFbf klg 6fOkmfO8 /f]u h:tf] ;b}{g . ;fy} Ifo/f]u h:tf] ;f;af6 klg ;b}{g .

Pr=cfO{=eL= ePsf] JolQmn] k|of]u u/]sf] n'ufkmf6f, ?dfn c¿n] k|of]u u/]df klg of] /f]u ;b}{g . o;sf] ls6f0f' kfgLaf6 g;g]{ ePsf]n] Pr=cfO{=eL= P8\; ePsf] JolQm;Fu Pp6} wf/f, vf]nf jf kf]v/Ldf g'xfpFbf / Pp6} rkL{df lbzflk;fa ubf{ klg o;sf] hLjf0f' ;b}{g . of] /f]u xfjf kfgL jf cGo ;fdfGo ;Dks{af6 g;g]{ ePsf]n] o;af6 aRg Tolt uf¥xf] 5}g . Pr=cfO{=eL= ;+qmldt JolQmsf] of}g /; jf /ut z/L/leq k;]df dfq of] /f]u ;g{ hfg] ePsf]n] oL s'/fx¿df eg] lgs} xf]l;of/ eO{ ;ts{tf ckgfpg' kb{5 . t/ s'g JolQmdf Pr=cfO{=eL=5 eGg] s'/f yfxf gkfOg] ePsf]n] h'g;'s} JolQm;Fusf] of}g ;Dks{ tyf /ut / ;'O{ ln+bf lgs} xf]l;of/ x'g' h?/L x'G5 . s'g} sf/0fn] c¿sf] /ut lng' cfjZos k/]df hfFr u/fO{ Pr=cfO{=eL= hLjf0f' eP gePsf] lgSof}{n u/]/ /ut lng'kb{5 . ;s];Dd Pshgf;Fu dfq of}g ;Dks{ /fv]/ Pr=cfO{=eL= ;+qmd0fsf] vt/f sd ug{ ;lsG5 . Pr=cfO{=eL=sf] s'g} aflx/L nIf0f gx'g] ePsf]n] cfkm"n] of}g ;Dks{ ug]{ JolQm hLjf0f' d'Qm 5 eg]/ Plsg ug{ ;ls+b}g . To;}n] hlt w]/} JolQm;Fu of}g ;Dks{ /fVof] Tolt g} hLjf0f' ;g]{ vt/f x'G5 .

Pr=cfO{=eL= P8\; af/] cfkm"n] hfg]sf] s'/f cfˆgf ;fyL efO tyf 5/l5d]sLx¿nfO{ klg atfpg' kb{5 . w]/} JolQmnfO{ Pr=cfO{=eL= af/] hfgsf/L eP/ ;a}n] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg] cfjZos pkfo ckgfpg' ;s]df k"/f ;dfhs} / cfˆgf] klg ;'/Iff ug{ ;lhnf] kb{5 . To:t} Pr=cfO{=eL= ;+qmldt JolQmnfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ u/]/ xf]Og plrt :g]x lbPdf g} Pr=cfO{=eL= ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f sfo{qmdf ;kmntf ldNb5 eGg] s'/f ;a}n] a'‰g h?/L x'G5 .

– t'n;Lk|;fb ;'j]bL, vf]k ;'k/efOh/

slj/fh–huGgfy >f]lqo

;d:ofM– d @* jif{sf] ljjflxtf dlxnf x'F . dnfO{ jfo'n] lgs} ;tfPsf] 5 . slxn] k]6 b'Vg] slxn] sDd/, 5ftL t slxn] xftsf] hf]gL{, v'§f / 6fpsf] b'Vg] u5{ . o;/L jfo' ;b}{ hfg] u5{ . s[kof o;sf] ;dfwfg kfpmF . jfo' a9\g glbg s'g s'g vfgf afg'{knf{ <

– tf/f zdf{, s'k08f]n, sf7df8f}+

pQ/M– tkfO{+nfO{ jfo'n] ;tfPsf] 5 eg] ttfPsf] 3Lp cflb lrNnf] kbfy{;fy vfg]s'/fx¿ vfg] ug'{sf ;fy} ;'Tg] a]nfdf lqkmnf r"0f{ @ rDrf, tftf] kfgLl;t ;fydf lng'j]z x'G5 . olb tkfO{+n] n]v]sf nIf0fx¿ tkfO{+df 3l6/x]sf 5g\ eg] k]gf]l8g / of]u/fh u'Uu'n @÷@ uf]nL lbgdf # k6s vfnLk]6 b"w jf tftf] kfgLl;t / ;fy} …bzd"nfl/i6Ú $÷$ rDrf a/fa/ kfgL ld;fO{ ef]hgf]Q/ ^ xKtf;Dd k|of]u ug'{ ePdf jfo'sf ;a} nIf0fx¿ x/fpg] 5g\ . nfe gePdf #%@#(! df kmf]g ug'{xf]nf .

;d:ofM– d !* jifL{o o'js x'F . d]/f] b]a]|kl§sf] dflyNnf] s's'/ bfFt lgs} aflx/ / dflyaf6 cfPsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+d} bGt lrlsT;snfO{ hrfpFbf km'sfn]/ kmfNg' kg]{ s'/f atfP / To;} u/]+ t/ kl5 cGo ;Dk"0f{ bfFtx¿ b]a]|tkm{ aflu+b} uP . pQm 7fpFdf Pp6f gSsnL bfFt /fv]sf] lyPF t/ pQm bfFtnfO{ klg cGo bfFtx¿n] leqleq} vf8n kfb}{ ;fl//x]sf] 5 . o;sf] plrt ;dfwfg kfpFm .

– efis/ pkfWofo, x]6f}+8f–(

pQ/M– bfFtsf] ljifodf nIf0fx¿ s]xL gePsf] cj:yf x]/]/ dfq o;nfO{ o:tf] ug]{ eGg ;lsG5 . ctM xfnnfO{ …s'i7flbÚ bGt d~hg jf …ud6f]gÚ af6 bfFt df‰g] ug'{xf]nf . # dlxgf;Ddsf] ;]jgaf6 kmfObf gePdf 8]lG6i6nfO{ b]vfO{ ;Nnfx lng'xf]nf .

;d:ofM– @ jif{ cl3b]lv d]/f] afofF xftsf] cf}+nfg]/ 5fnf sfnf] / afSnf] ePsf] 5 . To; 7fpFdf /f}+x¿ klg j[l4 x'Fb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . clxn] To; 7fpFb]lv clns dfly klg To:t} 5fnf ePsf] 5 . PskN6 dfq pkrf/ u/fPsf] lyPF t/ cem};Dd ;~rf] eO;s]sf] 5}g . plrt ;Nnfxsf] k|tLIffdf 5' .

– /fdk|eft 1jfnL, x/}{–^, u'NdL

pQ/M– tkfO{+sf] ;d:of /fd|f] hfFr ljgf o;} ug]{ eGg] ;Nnfx lbg ;lsPg . ctM tkfO{+n] cfˆgf] ;d:of sf7df8f}+ cfpg' e} 5fnf ljz]if1nfO{ hfFr–a'em u/fpg' e} ;dfwfg lng' xf]nf . of] kqfrf/af6 dfq ;dfwfg ;Dej 5}g .

;d:ofM– d !& jif{sf] hjfg 5' . d]/f] bflxg] ufnfdf rf]6 nfu]/ bfu a;]sf] 5 . ;'kf/L 3f]6]/ jf cGo t]nx¿ nufP/ klg bfu x6fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . rf]6 nfu]sf] s/La $ jif{ eof] . To; bfun] d]/f] cg'xf/nfO{ Hofb} c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . s[kof To; bfunfO{ x6fpg s'g} 3/]n' pkrf/ cyjf cGo s'g} pkfo atfOlbP cfef/L x'g]lyPF .

– ;Gtf]ifs'df/ af]x/f, :ofnfkfvf–$, s}nb]pvf]nf, ?s'd

pQ/M– rf]6sf] bfu cfnf] ofg] g/d cj:yfdf g} /x]sf] a]nfdf ;'kf/L jf lgdsf] sf7 3f]6]/ nufpgfn] bfu kftnf] / lrGx x/fpFb} hfg] klg x'G5 . $ jif{kl5 eGgfn] w]/} l9nf] ePsf] 5 . t}klg lgdsf] sf7, xn]+bfsf] a'l9 / >Lv08 3f]6]/ rGbg agfO{ ;fFem ;'Tg] a]nfdf nufpgfn] bfu g/d x'g uO{ la:tf/} bfu x/fpg] ;Defjgf /xG5 .

;d:ofM– d @^ jifL{o ljjflxt JolQm x'F . dnfO{ Ps b'O{ jif{b]lv bflxg] c08sf]ifsf] 5]pdf ;fgf] ds}sf] u]8f hqf] luvf]{ 5fDbf e]l6G5 . of] yfxf gkfpg] lsl;dn] b'lv/xG5 / 5fDbf cln a9L g} b'V5 . of] b'vfO{ c08sf]ifb]lv sf]vfd'lg klg Rjf:; b'V5 . o;n] eljiodf c;/ t kfb{}g < plrt ;Nnfx kfpF .

– k]|daxfb'/ sfsL{, nfnaGbL, ;nf{xL, hgsk'/

pQ/M– c08sf]ifsf] 5]pdf cfPsf] ds}sf] bfgf hqf] luvf]{ 5 eg] …lgTofgGb /;Ú / …lqkmnf u'Uu'nÚ @÷@ uf]nL # k6s # xKtf;Dd k|of]u ug'{xf]nf . tLg xKtfsf] ;]jgaf6 nfe ePdf lqkmnf u'Uu'n dfq lbgdf # k6s ^ xKtf;Dd k|of]u ug'{ a]z xf]nf . kmfObf gePdf ;h{gnfO{ b]vfpg' eO{ ;Nnfx lng'xf]nf .

;d:ofM– d clxn] !( jif{sf] ePF . d Pslbg SofDk; k9\g hfFbf crfgs d'5f{ k/]5' . d'5f{ kbf{ d'vaf6 lkm+h klg cfPsf] lyof] . 36gf ePsf] s/La b'O{ jif{ x'g nfUof] . k|fOe]6 8f= sxfF uP/ hrfpFbf leuL{ -5f/]_ /f]u eg]/ eGof] / Gardinal Gomg uf]6L k|ltlbg $ j6f # jif{;Dd vfg' eGof] . ;fy} pgn] k|To]s dlxgf ;'O{ nufpg' k5{ eg]/ eGof] / of] cg';f/ klg ub}{ uPF . p;n] eg]sf vfg]s'/f df5f, df;', c08f, df;sf] bfn cflb cem} afb{5' . t/ !* dlxgfkl5 a]yf alNemof] o;sf] :yfoL ;dfwfg 5 ls <

– ;fg' sfsL{, 6f+8L, l;Gw'nL

pQ/M– tkfO{+sf] /f]u d[uL x'g klg ;Sb5 t/ olQs} ;fdfGo hfFr]/ d[lu/f]u xf] eg]/ klg eGg ;ls+b}g . o;sf nflu uf8L{gn vfPklg k|ltdlxgf ;"O nfUg' gkg]{ xf] . h] xf];\ tkfO{+nfO{ E.E.G. u/]/ dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1n] of] /f]u o;/L pkrf/ ug]{, olt ;dofjlw e/ cf}ifwL vfg], cflb s'/f atfpg' x'g]5 . ctM tkfO{+n] ;DalGwt ljz]if1;Fu ;'ljwf ;DkGg :yfgdf uO{ hfFra'em u/fpg x'g cfu|x ub{5' .

;d:ofM– d]/f] pd]/ @@ jif{sf] 5 . ut b'O{ jif{b]lv dnfO{ nuftf/ lgGb|f nfu]sf] 5}g . b'O{ lbg klg /fd|/L lgGb|f nfUg kfpFb}g . dnfO{ s'g} dfgl;s tgfj klg 5}g . lgGb|f gnfu]sf] lbg 6fpsf] cToGt} b'V5 . cfFvf kf]Ng], lahfpg] cflb x'g] u5{ . s[kof plrt ;Nnfx ;lxt cf}ifwL n]lvlbg' xf]nf .

– e/t uf}td, ldng rf}s, lj/f6gu/–!)

pQ/M– tkfO{+ b'O{ jif{b]lv clgb|fsf] lzsf/ x'g'x'Fbf]/x]5 . o;df cflQg' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . clgb|f x'g]n] laxfgdf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf 3'Dg], lb;f lk;fa /f]lsg gx'g], u/d vfg] s'/fx¿sf] ;]jg gug]{, tftf] / w'kdf 3'Dg] / sfd ug]{ laNs'n} ;Lldt ug]{, ;fFem vfg]s'/f vfO{ ( b]lv !) ah]leq ;'Tg] / laxfg cfhsn sDtLdf % ah] p7\g] afgL a;fnL kfgL clns a9L lkpg] afgL ug'{ kb{5 . ;fy} cf}ifwLdf …tkl:jgL jl6Ú @) u|fd, k|jfn eid–!) u|fd, l;tf]knflb ^) u|fd, vndf ldnfO{ lk;]/ Ps l;;Ldf /fVg] / !÷! rDrf, vfnLk]6df lbgdf @ k6s tyf …l;/k z+v k'ikLÚ klg @÷@ rDrf # k6s ;]jg u/] lgb|f nfUg] 5 .

;d:ofM– s]xL ;do cufl8b]lv dnfO{ 6fpsf] b'Vg] ub{Yof] . clxn] cfP/ 6fpsf] b'Vg], l/+u6f nfUg] / a]nf a]nfdf pN6L x'g] ub{5 . d}n] @–# rf]6L pkrf/ ul/;s]+ . t/ cem} /f]syfd ePsf] 5}g . o;sf] nflu d}n] s] ug'{knf{ <

– /f]hg/fh e08f/L, u'nl/of, alb{of

pQ/M– tkfO{+nfO{ Uofli6s cN;/ jf lz/f]/f]u, cflb lkQsf /f]ux¿n] o:tf] ePsf] x'g ;Sb5 . ctM u/d kbfy{ gvfg], cldnf] lk/f], lrof, tf/] e'6]sf], u/d d;nf gvfg], vfnL k]6 g/fVg] ug'{ cfjZos 5 . cf}ifwLdf …d'uf eidÚ – !) u|fd, z+v eid % u|fd, cljklQs/ !)) df ldnfO{ vn u/]/ vfgfkl5 !÷! rDrf lbgdf @ k6s ;]jg ug]{ . ;fy} …lz/ ;'nflb ah| /;Ú @÷@ uf]nL lbgdf @÷# k6s ;]jg ug'{xf]nf . cjZo kmfObf x'g]5 .

;d:ofM– d !^ jif{sf] s]6f] x'F . t/ x]bf{ @)÷@% jif{sf] b]lvG5' . ufnfdf ;–;fgf Kjfnx¿ cfPsf 5g\ . ufnf klg clxn]leq kl;;Sof] . cg'xf/sf] 5fnf afSnf] / v;|f] 5 . s] sf/0fn] o:tf] ePsf] xf] < s[kof o;sf] pkrf/ af/] atfOlbg' eP Hofb} cfef/L x'Gy] .

– /lj/fh ;'g'jf/, l;kmn, sf7df8f}+

pQ/M– tkfO{+sf] :jf:Yo /fd|f] /x]5 . !^ jif{sf] dfG5] @)÷@% jif{ h:tf] b]lvG5 eg] /fd|f] xf] . ufnfdf cfPsf ;–;fgf Kjfnh:tf cfPsf s] x'g eGg] s'/f a'lemPg . cg'xf/sf] 5fnf afSnf] / v;|f]eGbf Ps k6s hfFra'em lagf o;} eGg ;lsPg . ctM tkfO{+ l;kmndf x'g'x'G5 eg] Ps k6s g/b]jL xl:k6ndf cfO{ 5fnf ljefudf b]vfpg' j]z xf]nf .

| cfj/0f kl/ro || ;DkfbsLo || k|ltqmLof || :jf:Yo || /fli6«o ultljlw || hfgsf/L || e"uf]n || g]kfn ;'Gb/L || g]kfn ;'Gb/L || sfg'gL ;Nnfx || ljrf/ || d'Qms÷n3'syf || hLjg bz{g .. lj1fg k|ljlw .. clGtd kft]f .. r]lna]6L ;d:of .. s[lif .. hLj hGt' || :fflxTo || kl/>dsf] kmn || k|]/s k|;ª\u || ;+:s[lt || dgf]/+hg]] ||  || sd}of || ;+;lbo cEof; || Oltxf; || +e]63f6 ||