kanuni (Yuwamanch Monthly)

clwjQmf–kjg/fd e6\6/fO{

;d:ofM– d !& jifL{o cljjflxt a'afsf] PSnL 5f]/L x'F . t/ Pp6f wd{k'q bfh' klg x'g'x'G5 . d]/f] a'afsf] k}lqs ;DklQdf pQm wd{k'q / d]/f] dWo] s;sf] a9L clwsf/ x'G5 < d]/L cfdfsf] b]xfGt eO;s]sf] 5 . s] d}n] a'afsf] hUuf hdLg kfpg ;lSbg < olb k}lqs ;DklQdf d]/f] sfg'gL clwsf/ 5 eg] d}n] s] ug'{knf{ <

– lx/fs'df/L rf}w/L, alb{of

pQ/M– tkfO{+sf] k|Zgdf lnvt /lhi6]«zg kf; u/]/ wd{k'q /fv]sf] xf] jf xf]Og ;f] s'/f v'Nb}g . lnvt /lhi6]«zg kf; gu/L Tolt s} wd{k'q /fv]sf]df d'n'sL P]g /lhi6]«zgsf] ! g+= adf]lhd sfg'gL dfGotf x'Fb}g . To:tf] JolQmnfO{ kfNg]n] bofdfof u/]/ lbPsf] hlt dfq kfpFb5 . cyf{t\ lnvt u/L ;DktL lbPsf] 5 eg] lnvt adf]lhd dfq kfpFb5 . ctM tkfO{+sf] wd{k'q bfh' sfg'g adf]lhd wd{k'q x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] pQm k}t[s ;DklQdf 5f]/f eP;Dd 5f]/Lsf] xs nfUb}g . olb sfg'g adf]lhd wd{k'q /fv]sf] 5}g eg] d'n'sL P]g ck'tfnLsf] dxnsf] @ g+= adf]lhd tkfO{+sf] lktfsf] z]ifkl5 pxfFsf] ;a} ;DklQdf tkfO{+sf] dfq xs nfUb5 . ;fy} tkfO{+sf] pd]/ #% jif{ k'u]df tkfO{+n] klg 5f]/f ;/x c+z kfpg ;Sg' x'G5 .

;d:ofM– bz jif{ cufl8 xfdLn] hUuf lsg]sf lyof}+ . hUuf cfˆgf] gfddf btf{ u/fpFbf s]xL hUuf 5'6\g uP5 . of] s'/f xfn} dfq yfxf eof] . t/ laqmL ug]{ JolQm eg] dl/;s]sf] 5 . hUuf eg] xfdLn] g} ef]u ul//fv]sf 5f}+ . ca xfdLn] pQm hUuf cfˆgf] gfddf btf{ ug{ ldN5 ls ldNb}g < plrt ;Nnfx kfpFm .

– an/fd rf}w/L, k/f]{xf–@, k/d]Zj/ 6f]n, ¿kGb]xL

pQ/M– tkfO{+n] hUuf vl/b ubf{ lnvt /lhi6]«zg kf; ubf{sf avtdf xfn ef]urng u/]sf] hUuf ;d]tsf] lnvt u/L lsg]sf] xf] eg] ;f]xL lnvtsf] cfwf/df ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nodf pQm hUufsf] hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ kfpg lgj]bg lbg' ePdf ;f] sfof{noaf6 tkfO{+sf] gfdsf] hUufsf] hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ kfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . t/ hUuf vl/b ubf{ g} ;f] hUufx¿ 5'6\g] u/L lnvt /lhi6]«zg kf; ug'{ ePsf] xf] eg] hUuf vl/b u/]sf] k|df0fsf] cefjdf pQm hUufx¿ tkfO{+sf] gfddf btf{ ug{ ;ls+b}g .

;d:ofM– olb s'g} k'?ifn] :qLsf] ;xdlt ljgf g} ha/h:tL cg'lrt sfo{ ub{5 eg] p;nfO{ s:tf] ;hfoF x'G5 <

– kL= bfxfn, dfbL, /fDa]gL, ;+v'jf;ef

pQ/M– d'n'sL P]g ha/h:tL s/0fLsf] dxnsf] # g+= adf]lhd rf}w jif{ d'lgsf] :jf:gL dflg;sf] ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]df 5 jif{b]lv bz jif{;Dd / !$ jif{ jf ;f]eGbf dflysf] :jf:gL dflg; eP tLg jif{b]lv kfFr jif{;Dd s}b x'G5 . ;fy} ha/h:tL s/0fL ug]{sf] cfwf c+z ;d]t ;f] :jf:gL dflg;n] kfpg] sfg'gL Joj:yf ;f]xL dxnsf] !) g+= df 5 .

;d:ofM– d]/f lktfx¿ b'O{ bfh'efO x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx¿aLr c+za08f ePsf] 5}g . d]/f lktf ef/tsf] cf;fd lgjf;L x'g'x'G5 . ToxfFsf] cfDbfgLn] d}n] ! lj3f hdLg lnPsf] 5' . d]/f lktfsf] d h]7f] 5f]/f x'F . ca atfOlbg'xf];\ lktfx¿sf] c+za08f x'Fbf d]/f] gfddf ePsf] hdLg efu nfU5 ls nfUb}g <

– b]js'df/ lji6, /fh3f6–^, df]/ª

pQ/M– tkfO{+sf] gfddf vl/b u/]sf] hUuf k}t[s ;Dkltaf6 a9] a9fPsf] ;Dklt xf]Og lktfn] cfˆgf] lghL 1fg jf l;k jf k|of;af6 cfh{g u/]sf] ;Dkltaf6 pQm hUuf tkfO{+sf] gfddf lsg]sf] xf] eGg] k|df0f k'¥ofpg ;Sg' x'G5 eg] d'n'sL P]g c+za08fsf] dxnsf] !* g+= adf]lhd a08f ug{ s/ nfUb}g cfkm"v'; ug{ ;lsG5 .

;d:ofM– s'g} Pp6f aRrf ;8sdf s]xL g/fd|f] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 / Tof] b]v]/ csf]{ eb| dflg;n] …s] o:tf] sfd klg ug]{ xf]Ú egL Ps yKk8 lk6\of] . t/ b'ef{Uojz pQm aRrf ToxL+ d¥of] . o:tf] cj:yfdf s] s:tf] sfg'gL ;hfoF x'g] k|fjwfg 5 .

– pd]z bfxfn …lgbf]{ifÚ, s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg c= ;+:yfg, /fdk'/, lrtjg

pQ/M– tkfO{+sf] k|Zg x]bf{ d'n'sL P]g Hofg ;DaGwL dxnsf] % g+= / ^ g+= adf]lhd ;hfoF x'g] cj:yf b]lvG5 . pQm dxnsf] % g+= adf]lhd Hofg lng] OjL jf dg;fo ge} s;}n] cfkm"n] u/]sf] st{Jon] dflg; dnf{ h:tf] gb]lvPsf] s'g} sfd ubf{ To;åf/f s]xL e} s'g} dflg; dg{ uPsf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ eljtJo 7x{5 . ;f]xL dxnsf] ^ g+= sf] b]xfP $ df /Iff lzIff ug]{ afx]s c¿ s;}n] s;}nfO{ s'6lk6 ubf{ eljtJo k/]sf]df kfFr ;o ?lkofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'O{ jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfoF x'g] sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 .

;d:ofM– d Ps xf]6n ug]{ JolQm x'F . dnfO{ rf/ hgf ufpFs} dfG5]n] t]/f] xf]6ndf a:bf /ftL xfd|f] k};f x/fof] egL em'§f ;fIfL /fvL xfd|f] k};f b] gq tFnfO{+ df5f}+{ eG5g\ . o:tf] em'§f d'2f bfo/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ s] s:tf] sf/jfxL ug{ ;lsG5 < plrt ;Nnfxsf] ck]Iffdf 5' .

– u0f]z kf]v/]n, …efj'sÚ, b]p/fnL–!, kfNkf

pQ/M– tkfO{+n] cfkm"nfO{ dsf{ k/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ s'/f v'nfO{ lhp Hofgsf] ;d]t zflGt ;'/Iff u/L kfpF egL tL JolQmx¿ pk/ ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf lgj]bg lbg' ePdf ;f] sfof{noaf6 sf/jfxL x'G5 .

;d:ofM d Ps cljjflxt o'js x'F . d s'g} s]6LnfO{ dg k/fpF5' . t/ pgL dnfO{ dg k/fpFl5g\ jf k/fpFb}gg\ ;f] s'/f dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . d}n] pgLnfO{ k]|d k|:tfjsf] kq k7fpFbf pgn] d]/f] kq c:jLsf/ u/L ;f] s'/f k|x/Ldf ph'/L ul/g\ eg] dnfO{ s] s:tf] sf/jfxL x'G5 <

– hLjg clwsf/L, ;nf{xL

pQ/M– tkfO{+n] k7fpg vf]Hg' ePsf] kqdf olb tkfO{+n] tL s]6LnfO{ ha/h:tL k]|d ug]{ lsl;daf6 pgnfO{ 8/, qf; jf b'Mv lbg], x}/fgL ug]{ x]t'n] kq k7fpg'eof] / tL s]6Ln] k|x/Ldf ph'/ ul/g\ eg] tkfO{+ pk/ s]xL ;fj{hlgs ck/fw P]g @)@& sf] bkmf -`_ adf]lhd sf/jfxL eO{ ;f]xL dxnsf] bkmf ^ adf]lhd hl/jfgf ug]{ jf klxnf] s;'/ eP Ps k6snfO{ kl5 o:tf] s;'/ ug]{ 5}g egL sfuh u/fP/ 5f]8\g] u/L k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Laf6 ;hfoF x'G5 .

;d:ofM– g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqdf d]/f] gfd sf]dnk|;fb km'ofFn 5 eg] d}n] k|fKt u/]sf] P;=Pn=;L= tyf cfO{=P= sf] k|df0fkqdf sdnk|;fb km'ofFn ePsf] 5 . To;df ;+zf]wg u/L sdnk|;fb km'ofFn agfpg s] ug'{knf{ <

– sdnk|;fb km'ofFn, vf]nfufpF–(, /ftdf6f, l;Gw'nL

pQ/M– tkfO{+sf] k|df0fkq adf]lhd gful/stfdf gfd ;+zf]wg ug{sf] nflu ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf .

;d:ofM– xfd|f] ;+lwof/n] ;fj{hlgs af6f] d'lg kfgL lgsf;fsf] nflu /flvPsf] kfOksf] b'nf]df a'hf] nufP/ kfgL hDdf x'g] u/] . o;n] ubf{ xfd|f] 3/leq klg kfgL k:g uO{ a:g afwf ePsf] 5 . a'hf] vf]Nbf kfv'/f lgdf]7\b} n7\7L lnP/ cfpF5g\ . o:tf]df sfg'gL pkrf/ s] 5 <

– lgd{nf uf}nL±j]ud uf}nL, kf/;gu/–(, lrtjg

pQ/M– :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% sf] bkmf ## n] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ / ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf !)! n] gu/kflnsfnfO{ lgsf;f ldr]sf] d'2f x]g{ kfpg] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . tkfO{+n] cfkm"nfO{ k/]sf] dsf{ vf]nL pQm lgsfox¿ dWo] s'g lgsfo cGtu{t cfˆgf] 7fpFkg]{ xf] ;f] lgsfodf lgj]bg ug'{ ePdf ;f] lgsfoaf6 sf/jfxL x'G5 .