Yuwamanch 8 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

rrf{df /x]sf] df]zg lkSr/ Pjf8{

t];|f] g]kfn df]zg lkSr/ Pjf8{ tyf g]kfnL rnlrq dxf]T;j ut c;f/ @# ut]b]lv @% ut];Dd sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg eof] . g]kfndf rnlrq ;DaGwL k'/:sf/ jf Pjf8{ u0fgf ubf{ w]/} ePklg tL Pjf8{x¿sf] lgikIftf tyf ljZj;lgotfdf k6s–k6s k|Zg lrGx p7]sf] kfOG5 . ;fy} o:tf Pjf8{x¿n] lg/Gt/tf klg kfpg ;s]gg\ . t;y{ g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{sf k|f]T;fxg tyf xf};nf clej[l4sf nflu klg Pp6f ljZj;gLo tyf k|ltli7t rnlrq Pjf8{sf] cfjZos lyof] . / , rnlrq;Fu ;Da4 ;+:yf g]kfn rnlrq ;+3n] of] cfjZostf k"lt{sf nflu g]kfn df]zg lkSr/ Pjf8{sf] :yfkgf u¥of] . ljut tLg rf/ jif{b]lv jif]{gL of] Pjf8{ sfo{qmdn] lg/Gt/tf kfO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn df]zg lkSr/ Pjf8{sf] Oltxf;

g]kfnL snf, ;+:s[ltsf] ;+a4{g, rnlrqsdL{x¿sf] ;Ddfg tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw lj:tf/ tyf jhf/ k|j4{gsf] p2]Zo /fv]/ g]kfnL rnlrq ;+3n] lj=;+ @)%$÷@)%% df klxnf] g]kfn df]zg lkSr/ Pjf8{sf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . ;+:yfut¿kdf :yflkt of] klxnf] Pjf8{ xf] eGg' cTo'lQm x'Fb}g . klxnf] Pjf8{ sfo{qmddf lj=;+ @)$^ ;fnb]lv @)%$ k'; d;fGt;Dd k|bz{g e};s]sf Ps ;o @@ j6f rnlrqx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

klxnf]s} lg/Gt/tf :j?k lj=;+ =@)%^ ;fndf bf];|f] g]kfn df]zg lkSr/ Pjf8{ tyf g]kfnL rnlrq dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ k|of; eof] . t/ o;sf cfof]hs g]kfn rnlrq ;+3 tyf g]kfn rnlrq lgdf{tf ;+3sf] cfk;L dgd'6fjsf sf/0f of] sfo{qmd layf]lnof] / rnlrqsdL{ ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf ;Lldt /xg k'Uof] .

t];|f] g]kfn df]zg lkSr/ Pjf8{ tyf g]kfnL rnlrq dxf]T;j cfof]hgf w'sr'ss} ljifo ag]sf] a]nf g]kfnL rnlrq ;+3 tyf g]kfn rnlrq lgdf{tf ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf of] sfo{qmd ug]{ to ul/of] . h;cg'¿k c;f/ @# b]lv @% ut];Dd ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf;lxt of] sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] .

o;k6ssf] sfo{qmd

o;k6ssf] t];|f] g]kfn df]zg lkSr/ Pjf8{ tyf g]kfnL rnlrq dxf]T;jdf s]Gb|Lo rnlrq hfFr ;ldltåf/f lj=;+ @)%$ k'; !& ut]b]lv @)%^ r}t d;fGt;Dd hfFrkf; ePsf rnlrqx?nfO{ ;dfj]z ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . o; cg'?k o; cjlwdf lgdf{0f tyf hfFrkf; ePsf ^* j6f rnlrqx?dWo] cfwf cyf{t\ #$ j6f rnlrqx?n] @& j6f ljleGg ljwfsf] k|lt:kwf{df ;xefuL cfj]bg kmf/fd e/]sf lyP . o; k|ltof]lutfdf k|lt:kwL{sf¿kdf rnlrq Sofef/fg n] klg cfj]bg kmf/fd e/]sf] eP tfklg kl5 o;n] cfˆgf] gfdf°g lkmtf{ lnPsf] lyof] .

o;k6s ;xefuL rnlrqx?

rd]nL , c+zj08f, !^ jif]{ hf]jg , gftf /utsf] , gub gf/fo0f, ;fyL , kfkL , df6f] af]N5 , 7"NbfO , gf;f] , b]jb"t , efO , wd{;+s6 , /0fe"ld , gfos , k/fO3/ , lkmlnd , b}j ;+hf]u , d's'08f] , g]kfnL afa' , xltof/ , ldi6/ /fds[i0f] , ;'/Iff, 5xf/L , uf]vf{nL , cflbslj efg'eQm , h+u] , l;Gb'/ kf]t] , ufpFn] , s:tf] ;Demf}tf , cfkmGt , b sdf08f] , axfb'/ , Ps gDa/sf] kfv] .

ah]6

o;k6ssf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgfsf] cg'dflgt ah]6 em08} cfwf s/f]8 ?lkofF ePsf] cfof]hs ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] . 7"nf b'O{j6f g]kfnL rnlrq lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] ah]6sf] of] sfo{qmdsf nflu ;/sf/n] ?= kfFr nfv cfly{s ;xof]u ug{'sf ;fy} cGo /sd ljleGg cf}Bf]lus tyf Jofkfl/s ;+:yfx¿n] ;xof]u u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

ljb]zL ;xeflutf

klxnf] df]zg lkSr/ Pjf8{df em}+ o;k6ssf] Pjf8{df klg ljb]zL rnlrqsdL{ tyf k|ltlglwd08nx? klg cfdlGqt ul/Psf lyP . ;fs{ If]qsf ef/t, a+unfb]z , kfls:tfg tyf >Ln+sfsf ;fy} cd]l/sfsf tkm{af6 klg rnlrq k|ltlglwd08nsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ljb]zL k|ltlglwd08ndf rnlrq lgdf{tf, lgb]{zs tyf snfsf/x? ;dfj]z lyP .

;dfj]z ljwfx¿

o;k6ssf] sfo{qmddf klxnf] df]zg lkSr/ Pjf8{df ;dfj]z ul/Psf EfGbf yk rf/j6f ljwfx? ;dfj]z u/]/ @& j6f ljwfsf nflu ljleGg rnlrqx?aLr k|lt:kwf{ u/fOPsf] lyof] . o;k6s ;dfj]z u/fOPsf ljwfx¿ M ;jf]{Ts[i6 - syf, k6syf, ;+jfb, >[Ëf/, kf]zfs, WjgL, uLtsf/, ;Dkfbs , uLt /]sl8{i6, snf lgb]{zs, åGb lgb]{zs, g[To lgb]{zs, uflosf, ufos, 5fofFsf/, ;ËLtsf/, afn snfsf/, gjf]lbt gfos, rl/q cleg]qL, rl/q cdleg]tf, xfF:o snfsf/, vngfos, gflosf, gfos, lgb]{zs, rnlrq .

gub k'/:sf/

g]kfnL rnlrqsf] Pjf8{ sfo{qmdsf] Oltxf;df g} klxnf]k6s o; sfo{qmddf ljh]tfx?nfO{ gub k'/:sf/ klg k|bfg ul/of] . o;cl3 ;'Gb/L cflb k|ltof]lutfx?df gub wg/fzL k|bfg ul/+b} cfPsf]df t];|f] g]kfn df]zg lkSr/ Pjf8{sf ljh]tfx?nfO{ gubåf/f klg ;Ddfg ul/of] . k|To]s ljwfsf ;jf]{Ts[i6nfO{ 6«kmL ;lxt ?= !! xhf/ , bzssf nf]slk|o snfsf/x¿nfO{ hgxL ?= @! xhf/ tyf dx]Gb| rnlrq ;fwgf ;Ddfgåf/f ;Ddflgt x'g]nfO{ ?= Ps nfv gub k'/:sf/ lbOof] . o;afx]s ljhoL snfsf/x?nfO{ …luˆ6 XofDk/Ú sf ;fy} ;jf]{Ts[i6 cleg]qLsf] Pjf8{ kfPsL lg?tf l;+xnfO{ !$ O~rsf] /lËg 6]lnlehg pkxf/ klg lbOPsf] lyof] .

s;n] s] kfP <

o;k6ssf] sfo{qmddf @& j6f ljwfsf k|lt:kwf{sf ;fy} dx]Gb| rnlrq ;fwgf ;Ddfg , bzssf nf]slk|o snfsf/ ,pNn]vgLo of]ubfg ;Ddfg klg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

/ , o;k6s klg

g]kfndf k'/:sf/, Pjf8{ tyf ;Ddfgsf sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof]hgf ul/Fbf ;w}F Pp6f ljifo cufl8 cfpF5 wfFwnL , afF8kmfF8 tyf kIfkftsf] . klxnf] df]zg lkSr/ Pjf8{ klg wfFwnL tyf kIfkftsf] rrf{af6 c5'tf] /xg ;s]sf] lyPg eg] o;k6ssf] sfo{qmddf klg oL ljifox?n] lgs} rrf{ kfP . t];|f] df]zg lkSr/ Pjf8{df wfFwnL , afF8kmfF8 tyf kIfkftsf] ljifodf dfq c;Gt'li6 JoQm ul/Pgg\ , lg0ff{os d08nLsf] 5gf}6k|lt g} rnlrqsdL{x¿ lgs} c;Gt'i6 b]lvP . pgLx¿sf] ts{ lyof] – w]/} h;f] lg0ff{os d08nLsf ;b:ox¿ rnlrq;Fu c;DalGwt dfq xf]Ogg\ g]kfnL rnlrq g} gx]g]{ klg 5g\ .

t];|f] df]zg lkSr/ Pjf8{sf] lg0ff{os ;ldlt M

;+of]hs M ;'lzns'df/ kGt -clwjQmf_
OlGb/f k|;fO{ -;flxTosf/_
uf]kfn ;'Gb/nfn sIfklt -/]i6'/fF Joj;foL_
tLy{nfn >]i7 -rnlrq ;Dkfbs_
k|bLks'df/ pkfWofo -WjgL ljz]if1_
k'is/nfn >]i7 -rnlrq kqsf/_
ljhos'df/ b'u8 -pBf]uklt_

k|yd g]kfn df]zg lkSr/ Pjf8{ tyf g]kfnL rnlrq dxf]T;jdf Pjf8{ kfpg ;kmn rnlrq tyf rnlrqsdL{x¿ M

;jf]{Ts[i6 rnlrq M k|]dlk08
;jf]{Ts[i6 lgb]{zs M pu]g 5f]k]n t[i0ff_
;jf]{Ts[i6 gfos M e'jg s]=;L = -s/f]8klt _
;jf]{Ts[i6 gflosf M uf}/L dNn -sGofbfg _
;jf]{Ts[i6 rl/q cleg]tf M gL/ zfx - k|]dlk08 _
;jf]{Ts[i6 rl/q cleg]qL M ;'eb|f clwsf/L - lrgf] _
;jf]{Ts[i6 vngfos M ;'lgn yfkf - lrgf] _
;jf]{Ts[i6 xfF:o cleg]tf M /tg ;'j]bL - Psfb]zdf _
;jf]{Ts[i6 xfF:o cleg]qL M a;'Gw/f e';fn - sGofbfg _
;jf]{Ts[i6 afnsnfsf/ M Hof]lt yfkf - Psfb]zdf _
;jf]{Ts[i6 ;ËLtsf/ M zDe'lht af:sf]6f - k|]dlk08 _
;jf]{Ts[i6 ufos M :j=gf/fo0f uf]kfn - lrgf] _
;jf]{Ts[i6 uflosf M cfzf ef];n] - k|]dlk08 _
;jf]{Ts[i6 g[To lgb]{zs M a;Gt >]i7 - k|]dlk08 _
;jf]{Ts[i6 åGb lgb]{zs M jL/dfg 3tL{ - ;Ldf/]vf _
;jf]{Ts[i6 snf lgb]{zs M gGb' clwsf/L - :fLdf/]vf _
;jf]{Ts[i6 k6syf M ;L=s]= >]i7 - t[i0ff_
;jf]{Ts[i6 ;Djfb M afns[i0f ;d - k|]dlk08 _
;jf]{Ts[i6 uLtsf/ M ofbj v/]n - k|]dlk08 _
;jf]{Ts[i6 >[Ëf/ tyf e]ife'iff M nLnf zdf{ - k|]dlk08 _
;jf]{Ts[i6 WjgLsf/ M bLksdfg >]i7 - /fhdlt _
;jf]{Ts[i6 5fofFsf/ M d~h's'df/ >]i7 - /fhdlt _
;jf]{Ts[i6 ;Dkfbs M t'n;L l3ld/] - blIf0ff _
ljlzi6 of]ubfg ;Ddfg M k|sfz yfkf , gL/ zfx , r]tg sfsL{ , ofbj v/]n / a;'Gw/f e';fn
dx]Gb| rnlrq ;fwgf ;Ddfg M :j= xL/fl;+x vqL

bf];|f] k6ssf] sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt x'g]x? M

bf];|f] g]kfn df]zg lkSr/ Pjf8{ tyf g]kfnL rnlrq dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf g]kfn rnlrq ;+3 tyf g]kfn rnlrq lgdf{tf ;+3sf] cfk;L dgd'6fjsf sf/0f k"j{jt\?kdf ;DkGg x'g;s]g / of] sfo{qmd rnlrqsdL{ ;Ddfg ;df/f]xdf ;Lldt /xgk'Uof] .

bf];|f] k6s ljleGg ;Ddfgåf/f ;Ddflgt x'g]x¿ M

dx]Gb| rnlrq ;fwgf ;Ddfg M
r]tg sfsL{ , k|sfz yfkf , a;'Gwf/f e';fn .

pNn]vlgo of]ubfg ;Ddfg M

xl/s[i0f >]i7 , t'n;L l3ld/] , lzj >]i7 , p4j kf}8]n ,ls/0f v/]n , k'is/nfn >]i7 - rnlrq kqsfl/tf _.

ljz]if of]ubfg ;Ddfg M

g/ zDz]/ hj/f , a}s'07dfg df:s] , gfltsfhL , lzjz+s/ , e'jg rGb , tLy{nfn >]i7 .;jf]{Ts[i6 rnlrq M gftf /utsf]

o;k6s k'/:s[t tyf ;Ddflgt x'g]x¿ M

;jf]{Ts[i6 lgb]{zs M k|sfz yfkf -gftf /utsf]_
;jf]{Ts[i6 gfos M lzj >]i7 -7"NbfO_
;jf]{Ts[i6 gflosf M lg?tf l;+x -cfkmGt_
;jf]{Ts[i6 rl/q cleg]tf M dbgs[i0f >]i7 -lkmlnd_
;jf]{Ts[i6 rl/q cleg]qL M ;'eb|f clwsf/L -ldi6/ /fds[i0f_
;jf]{Ts[i6 vngfos M ;'lgn yfkf -kfkL_
;jf]{Ts[i6 gjf]lbt gfos M lbnLk /fodfemL -cflbslj efg'eQm_
;jf]{Ts[i6 gjf]lbt gflosf M c~h' lji6 -rd]nL_
;jf]{Ts[i6 afnsnfsf/ M ;nf]g a:g]t -g]kfnL afa'_
;jf]{Ts[i6 xfF:o snfsf/ M gf/fo0f lqkf7L -;fyL_
;jf]{Ts[i6 5fFofsf/ M rGb|k|sfz l3ld/] -g]kfnL afa'_
;jf]{Ts[i6 ufos M plbtgf/fo0f -g]kfnL afa'_
;jf]{Ts[i6 uflosf M ;kgf kl/of/ -gftf /utsf]_
;jf]{Ts[i6 ;ËLtsf/ M zDe'lht af:sf]6f -7"NbfO_
;jf]{Ts[i6 g[To lgb]{zs M a;Gt >]i7 -!^ jif]{ hf]jg_
;jf]{Ts[i6 åGb lgb]{zs M /fh]Gb| v8\uL -kfkL_
;jf]{Ts[i6 snf lgb]{zs M /lj a/fn -rd]nL_
;jf]{Ts[i6 uLt /]sl8{i6 M bLk t'nfw/ -7"NbfO_
;jf]{Ts[i6 ;Dkfbs M zDe' k|wfg -!^ jif]{ hf]jg_
;jf]{Ts[i6 WjgL M Zofd g]kfnL -7"NbfO_
;jf]{Ts[i6 kf]zfs M jb{/fh cfrfo{ -cflbslj efg'eQm_
;jf]{Ts[i6 >[Ëf/ M ;fDef 8L=kfl6n -g]kfnL afa'_
;jf]{Ts[i6 uLtsf/ M ls/0f v/]n -gftf /utsf]_
;jf]{Ts[i6 ;Djfb M nIdLgfy zdf{ , cljgfz >]i7 -;fyL_
;jf]{Ts[i6 k6syf M s];fª 5]tfª -d's'08f]_
;jf]{Ts[i6 syf M s'j]/ u8\tf}nf -rd]nL_
dx]Gb| rnlrq ;fwgf ;Ddfg M gL/ zfx -gub ?=Ps nfv ;lxt_
bzssf nf]slk|o gfos M /fh]z xdfn - ub ?= @! xhf/ ;lxt_
bzssf nf]slk|o gflosf M sl/idf dfgGw/ -gub ?= @! xhf/ ;lxt_
pNn]vgLo of]ubfg ;Ddfg -k|zf;sx¿_M lji0f'k|tfk zfx , lji0f'/fh ltjf/L , nf]sdfg sfsL{
pNn]vgLo of]ubfg ;Ddfg -xnx¿_ M kfyLe/f rnlrq ejg -bds_, ljGWojfl;gL rnlrq dlGb/ -kf]v/f_, cf/fwgf rnlrq dlGb/ -sf7df8f}+_.

– /fwfk|;fb hf]zL