Cover (Yuwamanch Monthly)

cfj/0f kl/ro M

gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ cfj/0f k[i7sf] dfly b]a|] s'gfb]lvaLr k[i7e"ld;Dd km}lnP/ /x]sf] lrqfsif{s eJo b/af/ >L % dxf/fhlw/fh /fheOaS;g] gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/sf] xf] . lj=;+= !()$ df lgdf{0f ePsf] o; b/af/df df};"kmx¿ xg'dfg9f]sf /fhb/af/af6 lj=;+= !)$# df ;l/aS;]sf] xf] .

>L % dxf/fhlw/fh ;/sf/M–

gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/sf] aLrdf cfsif{s d'b|fdf lj/fhdfg t:jL/ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j ;/sf/ sf] xf] .

uf]]/vf b/af/M cfj/0f k[i7sf] dfly bflxg]kl§ y'Dsf]df /x]sf] t:jL/ uf]/vf b/af/sf] xf] . g]kfn PsLs/0fsf] z'ef/De ug]{ bfloTj oxL b/af/n] af]s]sf] lyof]

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j -;+lIfKt hLjgL_

z'e–hGdM

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] z'ehGd ;+jt\ @))@ ;fn k'; !$ ut] -;g\ !($% l8;]Da/ @* tfl/v_ sf lbg :juL{o >L % dx]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfx -tTsfnLg >L % o'j/fhflw/fh_ tyf :juL{o >L % o'j/f1L OGb| /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] Ho]i7 ;'k'qsf] ¿kdf gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/, sf7df8f}+df ePsf] xf] .

afNosfn M

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] kfng–kf]if0f k|f/Dedf df};"kmsf d'dfHo" >L % o'j/f1L OGb| /fHonIdL b]jL zfx / kl5 >L % d'df a8fdxf/fgL /Tg /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] cufw :g]xdo jftfj/0fdf eof] . df};"kmsf b'O{ efO, b'O{ lbbLHo"x¿ tyf Ps alxgL xf]OaS;G5 .

lzIffM

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] k|f/lDes lzIff bfhL{lnªsf] ;]G6 hf];]km :s"ndf ;';DkGg eof] . df};"kmaf6 ^ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv g} :t/Lo lzIff, cg'zfl;t Pj+ ;'Jojl:yt hLjgsf] tflnd, :jf:Yo tyf lj1fg;DaGwL k|f/lDes 1fg, ul0ft, efif0f–snf, zf/Ll/s v]n / lrqsnf cflbsf] 1fg xfl;n ul/aS:of] .

ljBfnosf] lzIffkl5 >L % dxf/fhflw/fh @)!^ ;fn -;g\ !(%(_ df ;+o'Qm clw/fHosf] O6g sn]h ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] ToxfF k|fKt cfw'lgs lj1fg Oltxf;sf] lzIffn] df};"kmsf] k|f/lDes hLjg lgdf{0fdf cem a9L ;xof]u k'¥ofof] .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh @)@$ ;fn -;g\ !(^&_ df hfkfgsf] 6f]lsof] ljZjljBfnodf egf{ xf]OaS;L hfkfgsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f ljifodf cWoog ul/aS:of] . To;a]nf xf]G;', So';', lzsf]s' / xf]SsfO8f] 6fk'x¿sf] ofqf ul/aS;]/ df};"km hfkfgL hLjgz}nL;Fu kl/lrt xf]OaS:of] .

hfkfgsf] cWoogkZrft\ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] xfj{8{ ljZjljBfno ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] . df};"kmaf6 ToxfF k|zf;g, cy{zf:q, ;fdflhs zf:q Pj+ cd]l/sL /fi6«klt ;DaGwL ljleGg ljifox¿sf] cWoogdf Ps z}lIfs jif{ JotLt ul/aS:of] . xfj{8{ ljZjljBfnosf] cWoogkl5 df};"kmaf6 Nofl6g cd]l/sf, Sofgf8f, o"/f]k, Pl;of / clk|msfsf ljleGg d'n'sx¿sf] cWoog e|d0f ul/aS:of] .

/fhu2Lsf pQ/flwsf/LM

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] 5fq hLjgdf g} a'afHo" :juL{o >L % dx]Gb|af6 @)!! ;fn r}t ! ut] -;g\ !(%% dfr{ !% tfl/v_ sf lbg df};"kmnfO{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] /fhu2Lsf] pQ/flwsf/L 3f]lift ul/aS:of] .

z'e–pkgogM

df};"kmsf] z'e–pkgog ;df/f]x @)!( ;fn r}t @( ut] -;g\ !(^# clk|n !! tfl/v_ sf lbg j}lbs ljlwcg';f/ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df ;';DkGg eof] .

pd]/ k'luaS;]sf] ;df/f]xM

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] pd]/ k'luaS;]sf] ;df/f]x @)@! ;fn c;f]h ! ut] -;g\ !(^$ ;]K6]Da/ !& tfl/v_ sf lbg xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/ u2L a}7sdf ;'–;DkGg eof] . ;f]xL cj;/df :juL{o >L % dx]Gb|af6 df};"kmnfO{ k[y'nfwLz tyf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;jf]{Rr dxf;]gfgLsf] kbjL klg k|bfg ul/aS:of] .

Kof/fljËsf] pkflwåf/f lje"liftM

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 @)@% ;fndf Kof/fz'6åf/f kmfnxfNg] tflnd xfl;n ul/aS:of] / ;f]xL jif{ :juL{o >L % dx]Gb|af6 Kof/fljËsf] pkflwåf/f lje"lift xf]OaS:of] .

u[x:y hLjgdf k|j]z

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] z'e–ljjfx @)@^ ;fn kmfu'g !& ut] -;g\ !(&) km]a'|cl/ @* tfl/v_ sf lbg /yL :j= s]Gb| zDz]/ h=a=/f= tyf >LdtL >L /fHonIdL /f0ffsf Ho]i7 ;'k'qL >L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{ /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf ;fy ;';DkGg eof] . df};"kmsf] z'e–ljjfxdf ljZjsf %) eGbf a9L /fi6«sf k|ltlglwx¿n] zfxL cltlysf ¿kdf efu lnPsf lyP .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgLsf b'O{ ;'k'q / Ps ;'k'qL xf]OaS;G5 . df};"kmx¿sf h]i7 k'q /Tg >L % o'j/fhflw/fh bLk]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] z'e–hGd @)@* ;fn c;f/ !# ut] -;g\ !(&! h"g @& tfl/v_ sf lbg ePsf] xf] . o:t} df};"kmx¿sf Ps dfq k'qL/Tg >L % clw/fhs'df/L >'lt /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] z'e–hGd @)## ;fn -;g\ !(&^_ df / slgi7 k'q/Tg >L % clw/fhs'df/ gL/fhg jL/ ljqmd zfxsf] z'e–hGd @)#% ;fn -;g\ !(&*_ df ePsf] xf] .

Jofjxfl/s 1fg k|flKt

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 @)@! b]lv @)@* ;fn;Dd ljleGg ;dodf :juL{o >L % dx]Gb| ljb]z e|d0fdf ;jf/L xf]OaS;Fbf /fhsLo kl/ifb\ jf /fhk|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf] cWoIfsf] sfo{ef/ ;DxflnaS:of] . df};"kmaf6 klxnf] k6s of] sfo{ef/ :juL{o >L % dx]Gb|af6 @)@! ;fn -;g\ !(^$_ sf] c;f]h dlxgfdf sfo/f]df ePsf] c;+nUg /fi6«x¿sf] bf];|f] lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwd08nsf] g]t[Tj ul/aS;Fbf ;DxflnaS;]sf] lyof] .

u2L cf/f]x0f

g]kfn clw/fHosf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf ¿kdf tTsfnLg >L % o'j/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 @)@* ;fn df3 !& ut] -;g\ !(&@ hgj/L #! tfl/v_ sf lbg u2L cf/f]x0f ul/aS:of] .

z'e–/fHofleif]s

df};"kmsf] z'e–/fHofleif]s ;Djt\ @)#! ;fn kmfu'g !@ ut] -;g\ !(&% km]a'|cl/ @$ tfl/v_ sf lbg j}lbs ljlw tyf /fhk/Dk/fcg';f/ ljz]if ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xaLr ;';DkGg eof] . ;f] ;df/f]xdf ljZjsf ljleGg /fi6«sf /fhkl/j/sf ;b:o, /fi6«fWoIf, ;/sf/ k|d'vnufot ^) eGbf a9L b]zsf ljlzi6 cltlyx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . g]kfndf ljlzi6 ljb]zL cltlyx¿sf] olt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf Ps} ;dodf pkl:ylt ePsf] of] g} klxnf] cj;/ lyof] .

c;+nUg /fi6«x¿sf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngM

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 cNh]l/ofb]lv o'uf]:nfleof;Dd ePsf c;+nUg /fi6«x¿sf ^ j6f lzv/ ;Dd]ngx¿df g]kfnL k|ltlglwd08nsf] g]t[Tj ul/aS;]sf] 5 . df};"kmaf6 @)#) ;fn -;g\ !(&#_ df clNho;{df ePsf] c;+nUg /fi6«x¿sf] rf}yf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnL k|ltlglw d08nsf] g]t[Tj ul/aS;s]sf] lyof] . of] e|d0f df};"kmsf] /fHo /f]x0fkl5sf] klxnf] ljb]z e|d0f xf] . o;}u/L df};"kmaf6 @)## ;fn -;g\ !(&^_ df sf]nDaf]df ;DkGg kfFrf}+, @)#^ ;fn -;g\ !(&(_ df xjfgfdf ePsf] 5}6f}+, @)#( ;fn -;g\ !(*#_ df gofF lbNnLdf ;DkGg ;ftf}+, @)$# ;fn -;g\ !(*^_ df x/f/]df ePsf] cf7f}+ / @)$^ ;fn -;g\ !(*(_ df a]nu]|8df cfof]lht c;+nUg /fi6«x¿sf] gjf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnL k|ltlglw d08nsf] g]t[Tj ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .

blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;Ë7g -;fs{_ M

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh If]qLo ;xof]usf] dfWodaf6 k/:k/sf] ljsf; x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t /lxaS;]sf] s'/f @)#$ ;fndf sf7df8f}+df cfof]hgf ePsf] sf]nDaf] of]hgfsf] 5AaL;f}+ k/fdz{bfqL ;ldltsf] k"0f{ a}7sdf df};"kmaf6 aS;]sf] ;Daf]wgdf b]lvPsf] 5 . df};"kmaf6 blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;Ë7g -;fs{_ sf] :yfkgf tyf o;sf] ;+/rgfTds ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ul/aS;]sf] 5 . ;fs{df g]kfnn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfn] ubf{ @)$# ;fn -;g\ !(*& hgj/L_ df ;fs{sf] ;lrjfno sf7df8f}+df :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .

df};"kmaf6 blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;Ë7gsf] @)$@ ;fn -;g\ !(*%_ df a+unfb]zsf] /fhwfgL 9fsfdf ;DkGg k|yd zLif{:y ;Dd]ng / @)$# ;fn -;g\ !(*^_ df ef/tsf] a+unf]/df ePsf] bf];|f] zLif{:y ;Dd]ngdf efu lnOaS;]sf] lyof] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 @)$$ ;fn sflQs !^ ut]b]lv !* ut] -;g\ !(*& gf]e]Da/ @ tfl/vb]lv $ tfl/v_ ;Dd sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;Ë7g -;fs{_ sf] t];|f] zLif{:y ;Dd]ngsf] cWoIftf ul/aS:of] . df};"km blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;Ë7gsf] cWoIfsf x}l;otn] @)$% ;fn -;g\ !(**_ df ;fs{ /fi6«x¿sf] k/fdz{ e|d0fdf ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] . ;f]xL jif{ kfls:tfgsf] /fhwfgL O{:nfdfjfbdf ;DkGg ePsf] ;fs{sf] rf}yf] zLif{:y ;Dd]ngdf df};"kmaf6 efu lnO{ aS;]sf] lyof] .

df};"kmaf6 ul/aS;]sf /fhsLo e|d0fx¿ M

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 l5d]sL /fi6«x¿;Fu d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGw /fVg g]kfnsf] k//fi6« gLltcg'¿k klxnf] /fhsLo e|d0fsf] ¿kdf @)#) ;fn -;g\ !(&#_ df ef/tsf] / ;f]xLjif{ rLgsf] /fhsLo e|d0f ul/aS:of] .

df};"kmaf6 @)#@ ;fn -;g\ !(&%_ df tTsfnLg o'uf]:nfleof, @)## ;fn -;g\ !(&^_ df tTsfnLg ;f]leot ;ª\3, @)#$ ;fn -;g\ !(&*_ df a+unfb]z, @)#% ;fn -;g\ !(&*_ df hfkfg, @)#^ ;fn -;g\ !(*)_ df >Ln+sf, @)#& ;fn -qmdzM ;g\ !(*) / ;g\ !(*!_ df ;+o'Qm clw/fHo / u0ftGq O{lhK6, @)$) ;fn -;g\ !(*#_ df :k]g / ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf, @)$! ;fn -;g\ !(*$_ df yfONof08, @)$@ ;fn -;g\ !(*%_ df ci6]«lnof, @)$# ;fn -;g\ !(*^_ df ;+3Lo u0ftGq hd{gL, @)$^ ;fn -;g\ !(*(_ df u0ftGq lkmgNof08 / 8]gdfs{sf] /fhsLo e|d0fx¿ ul/aS;L cGt/f{li6«o hut\df g]kfndf k|lti7f clej[l4 ul/aS;]sf] 5 . k'gM @)%) ;fn -;g\ !((#_ df bf];|f] k6s ef/t / rLgsf] /fhsLo e|d0f ul/aS;]/ df};"kmaf6 l5d]sLx¿;Fusf] d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGwnfO{ ;'9[9 kfl/aS;]sf] 5 . o;}u/L df};"kmaf6 @)%! ;fn -;g\ !(($_ df k|mfG;sf] /fhsLo e|d0f ul/aS:of] .

df};"kmsf cf}krfl/s tyf d}qLk"0f{ e|d0fx¿

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 @)#^ ;fn -;g\ !(*)_ tyf @)$@ ;fn -;g\ !(*%_ df ef/tsf], @)#& ;fn -;g\ !(*)_ df kfls:tfgsf] / @)$$ ;fn -;g\ !(*&_ df rLgsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0f ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .

o;}u/L @)## ;fn -;g\ !(&^ h"g_ df rLgsf] ;]r'cfF k|fGt tyf :jzfl;t If]q ltAatsf] e|d0f ul/aS:of] . o;/L df};"km ltAatsf] e|d0f ug]{ k|yd ljb]zL /fi6«fWoIf klg xf]OaS;]sf] 5 . To;kl5 df};"kmaf6 @)#( ;fn -;g\ !(*@_ df / @)%# ;fn -;g\ !((^_ df u/L rLgsf] b'O{ k6s d}qLk"0f{ e|d0f ul/aS:of] . o;} u/L df};"kmaf6 @)$^ ;fn -;g\ !(*(_ df ;fOk|;, k|mfG; / u|L;sf] d}qLk"0f{ e|d0f ul/aS;]sf] lyof] .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh @)#* ;fn -;g\ !(*!_ df k|mfG;sf] /fhwfgL k]l/;df cfof]lht cNkljsl;t /fi6«x¿sf] ;d:of ;DaGwL /fi6«–;ª\3Lo ;Dd]ngnfO{ Pl;of tyf k|zfGt If]q / klZrd Pl;ofsf b]zx¿sf] tkm{af6 ;Daf]wg ul/aS;g k]l/; ;jf/L xf]OaS;]sf] lyof] . df};"km @)$@ ;fndf hfkfg ;jf/L eO{ ToxfF eO/x]sf] r's'jf PS:kf]–*% df cfof]lht g]kfnsf] /fli6«o lbj;df ;d'kl:yt xf]OaS;]sf] lyof] . To:t} df};"km @)%@ ;fn -;g\ !((%_ df ;+o'Qm clw/fHosf] n08gdf cfof]hgf ePsf] bf];|f] ljZj–o'4 ;dflKtkl5 :yflkt zflGtsf] %) ;f}+ jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]xdf ;lDdlnt xf]OaS:of] .

;fdflhs ;'wf/x¿

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 c1fgtf tyf k5f}6]kgdf cndlnP/ /x]sf g]kfnL gf/Ldf r]tgf / hfu/0f NofO{ b]z ljsf;sf] cleofgdf ;l/s u/fpgdf hf]8 lbOS;]sf] 5 . b]zsf ;a} ljsf; If]qdf gf/L hfu/0f tyf pTyfgsf nflu nfu" ul/Psf ljleGg of]hgf / >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 hf/L ul/aS;]sf] d'n'sL P]g 5}6f}+ ;+zf]wg cWofb]z–@)#@, g]kfnL gf/LnfO{ ;fdflhs xs, ;'ljwf / cfly{s ;+/If0f lbg] If]qdf qmflGtsf/L sbd x'g\ .

g]kfndf ljBdfg ;fdflhs ;+3–;+:yfx¿sf] sfdsfhdf ;dGjo Nofpg Pj+ ;dfh sNof0f ;DaGwL k|efjsf/L ;]jfsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{ df};"kmaf6 @)## ;fndf >L % a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{ /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] cWoIftfdf ;fdflhs ;]jf /fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\ u7g ul/aS:of] .

dfgfy{ ljBfjfl/lw pkflw

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf xh'/df ;g\ !(&# df ef/tsf] lbNnL ljZjljBfnon], ;g\ !(*$ df yfONof08sf] dlx8f]n ljZjljBfnon], ;g\ !(($ df ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] j]:6 elh{lgof OlG:6Ro"6 ckm 6]Sgf]nf]hLn], ;g\ !((% df hfkfgsf] ;f] sf ljZjljBfnon] / ;g\ !((& df ?;sf] lkkN; k|m]08zLk ljZjljBfnon] dfgfy{ ljBfjfl/lwsf] pkflw r9fPsf lyP .

snfsf/ M

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh lrqsnfk|lt ulx/f] cle?lr /flvaS;G5 eGg] s'/f df};"kmsf] k|efjf]Tkfbs lrq0f z}nLaf6 :ki6 x'G5 . g]kfndf cfw'lgs / k/Dk/fut lrqsnf / d"lt{snfsf] ljsf;sf nflu df};"kmsf] cWoIftfdf @)@@ ;fndf …g]kfn nlnt snf ;+:yfÚ -gfkmf_ sf] :yfkgf eof] .

;f]v

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh k|s[lt ;+/If0fdf ljz]if cle?lr /flvaS;G5 . o;sf cltl/Qm df};"kmnfO{ 3f]8r9L / x]lnsf]K6/ p8fpgdf klg ;f]v 5 . o;} qmddf @)#@ ;fn -;g\ !(&^_ df df};"kmaf6 x]lnsf]K6/ p8fpg] cg'dltkq k|fKt ul/aS;]sf] 5 .

k|:t'lt M o'jfd~r
;fef/M >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jM ;+lIfKt hLjgL ;"rgf ljefu