kanuni (Yuwamanch Monthly)

sfg'gL ;Nnfx

;d:ofM– s'g} s eGg] JolQmn] v eGg] JolQm;Fu e}F;Lsf] kf8f] kfNg egL lnP/ ePsf] lyof] . t/ nu]sf] kfFr} lbgd} p;n] kf8f] rf]/L eof] eg]/ va/ ug{ cfof] . e}F;L kfNg lbg] sn] kf8f] rf]/L ePsf] eP k|x/L rf}sLdf lgj]bg b]pmeGbf cfn6fn u/L lgj]bg klg lbPg / kf8f]sf] df]n klg lbg tof/ ePg eg] o:tf] cj:yfdf sn] Ifltk"lt{ kfpF5 ls kfpFb}g <

– k|]dgfy kf}8]n,
;fdfk'/ – !, ;nf{xL

pQ/M– d'n'sL P]g gf;f] w/f}6sf] dxnsf] ! g+= adf]lhd b'O{;o ?lkofFeGbf a9L df]n hfg] dfn gf;f] w/f}6 /fVbf /l;b e/kfO{ gu/]df gfn]z nfUb}g / ;f]xL dxnsf] $ g+= df gf;f] w/f}6 lnPsf] dfn rf]l/Psf] p8]sf] jf efu]sf]df cfˆgf] klg gf]S;fg k/]sf] /x]5 jf c¿ s'g} lsl;dn] b}jL k/]sf] 5 eg] ;f] dfn a'emfpg' kb}{g eGg] sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 .

;d:ofM– dflg;sf] hLjg ljufg]{ s'ntdWo] h'jf / tf; klg Ps xf] eGg] klg yfxf 5 / x6fpg k|x/L sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'k5{ eGg] s'/f klg yfxf 5 . t/ xfd|f] ufpF / lhNnfsf] ;fgf] 7"nf] d]nfsf] ljz]iftf g} eGg'kbf{ h'jf / tf; x'G5, h'gsL k|x/L–k|zf;gsf] cfFvfsf] cufl8 e} /fv]sf] x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf To;nfO{ aGb ug{ s] ug'{k5{ <

– hLt]Gb|s'df/ s0f{,

;'uf – % dxf]Q/L

pQ/M– ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{nodf To:tf] ck/fwsf] ;"rgf lbFbf btf{ ug{ OGsf/ u/]df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L jf dflyNnf] k|x/L sfof{nosf] lgj]bg lbg ;lsG5 . To;/L lbPsf] lgj]bgdf ;f] lgsfoaf6 cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{nodf cfjZos lgb]{zg;lxt lnlvt ¿kdf pQ/ k7fpg' kg]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf ;/sf/L d'2f;DaGwL P]g @)$( sf] bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -%_ ul/Psf] 5 .

;d:ofM– d]/f] a'afsf] s]xL hdLg d]/f] ;f}t]nf efO{n] a'afnfO{ k};f lbO{ lsQ]sf] egL sfuh agfP/ cfˆgf] gfddf kf; u/] . of] s'/f dnfO{ w]/} kl5 dfq yfxf eof] . d}n] afa';Fu c+z lnPsf]klg 5}g . cfˆgf] ;a} 5f]/fx¿nfO{

;dfg c+z lbg'kg]{df Pp6f dfq 5f]/fnfO{ To;/L kf; u/]/ lbg ldN5 < ca c+z kfpg d}n] s] ug'{ ug'{knf{ <

– gL/ l;Fx tfdfË

kf]=a=g+= !#(& sf7df8f}F

pQ/M– d'n'sL P]g c+za08fsf] dxnsf] !( -@_ g+= adf]lhd PseGbf a9\tf :jf:gL / :jf:gLkl§sf] 5f]/fdf dgk/]sf] sf]xL :jf:gL 5f]/fnfO{ dfq ;DklQ lbg x'Fb}g eGg] sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 . tkfO{n] cfˆgf] c+z / pQm hUufdf cfˆgf] xs hltsf] hUuf;d]t lngsf] nflu a'af / ;f}t]gL efO ;d]tsf pk/df c+z / lnvt ab/ gfn]z lbg ;Sg'x'G5 .

;d:ofM– d]/f] a'afsf] gful/stf klg x/fPsf] 5 / hUufwgL–k|df0f k"hf{ klg rf]/L ePsf] 5 . ca d]/f] a'afn] gful/stf / hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ k'gM agfpg s] ug'{knf{ <

– ljog /fO{,

tflDn5f – %, pbok'/

pQ/M– tkfO{sf] a'afn] gful/stf k|df0fkq / hUufwgL–k|df0f k"hf{sf] k|ltlnlk lngsf] nflu ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / dfnkf]t sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg;Sg' x'G5 .

;d:ofM– xfd|f] ufpFsf] Ps JolQmn] lghsf] a'afsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf /x]sf] h=lj= )–!–) If]qkmnsf] hUuf lghsf] a'afsf] d[To'kl5 @) jif{ klxn] d]/f] a'afnfO{ df}lvs ¿kdf a]rL xfn k"hf{;d]t lbO{ cfkm" ;–kl/jf/ ef/tdf uO{ a;f]af; u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] hUufsf] xfdL;Fu s'g} k|sf/sf] lnlvt sfuhft 5}g . lgh laqm]tfn] ;d]t xfn;Dd s'g} k|sf/sf] bfjL lj/f]w u/]sf] 5}gg\ . xfn;Dd pQm hUuf xfdLn] g} ef]u rng u/]sf 5f}F . ca ;f] hUuf cfˆgf] gfddf btf{ u/fpg s] s:tf] sfg'gL k|lqmof k'¥ofpg' knf{ <

– eQm rf}w/L,

bfË, b]pv'/L, uf]j/l8of – dxb]jf

pQ/M– d'n'sL P]g /lhi6«];gsf] dxnsf] ! g+= adf]lhd crn ;DklQ xs x:tfGt/0f ubf{ /lhi6«];g kf; ug'{kg]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 . ctM ;DalGwt hUufwgLnfO{ lemsfO{ cfˆgf] gfddf /lhi6«];g kf; ug'{ xf]nf .

;d:ofM– xfdL kfFr efOdWo] tLg efO{ hflu/] 5f}F / b'O{ efO{ s[ifs 5f}F . k}t[s ;DklQ df}lvs ¿kdf xfdL s[ifs b'O{ efOn] cfwf–cfwf u/L sdfPsf] 5f}F . d}n] cfˆgf] kl/>d / nufgLaf6 s/La &)÷*) af]6 ;'Gtnf x'sf{Psf] 5' . ;f] ;'Gtnf clxn] k"/} efu nufO{ af8\g' k5{ egL ;a}n] bafa lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . pQm ;'Gtnf efu nufpg k5{ kb}{g olb k5{ eg] d]/f] kfl/>lds / nufgLsf] /sd kfpF5', kfpFlbgg\ <

OZj/axfb'/ /fgfef6,

efg'–@ kfpFlba];L

pQ/M– sfg'gadf]lhd c+za08f gePsf]df c+za08f ug'{kg]{ ;DklQ / ;f] ;DklQaf6} a9] a9fPsf] ;DklQ ;d]tdf ;a} c+zLof/sf] a/fa/ c+z efu d'n'sL P]g c+za08fsf] !* g++= adf]lhd nfUb5 . o:tf] ;DklQ efu nufpFbf kfl/>lds / nufgLsf] /sd kfpg ;lsFb}g .

;d:ofM– s'g} s]6Ln] s'g} s]6f;Fu k|]d u/]sL lyOg\ . t/ cGTodf s]6fn] p;nfO{ wf]sf lbP/ cGoq ljjfx u¥of] / To;sf] sf/0faf6 To; s]6Ln] cfTdxTof u/L eg] To; s]6fk|lt s] s:tf] sfg'gL ;hfoF x'G5 .

– ;'lgtfs'df/L kxf8L, l;Gw'nL,

xTkt] – * 8fF8f6f]n

pQ/M s;}n] cfTdxTof u/]sf] sf/0faf6 cGo JolQm bf]ifL x'g] Pj+ ;hfoF x'g] sfg'g 5}g .

;d:ofM– d sIff gf}df cWoog/t 5' . ljleGg kq–klqsfsf] :yfgLo ;dfrfbftf eO{ sfd klg u/]sf] 5' . k6s–k6s d}n] cfkm" cWoog/t ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿df b]lvPsf] lj;Ëltsf] cGTo ug{ snd rnfpg afWo x'g'k¥of] . jxfFx¿n] dnfO{ clkm;df af]nfP/ xKsfO{ bKsfO{ ug'{x'G5 . kqsfl/tf h:tf] sfddf nfu]/ s] tFnfO{ s'6fO{ vfg] dg 5 < eGg' x'G5 o:tf] cj:yfdf pxfFx¿nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;lsG5 ls ;lsFb}g .

– /fh]z vltj8f,

>L Hof]lt pRr dfWolds ljBfno a]N6f/– @, pbok'/

pQ/M– tkfO{n] cfkm"nfO{ k/]sf] ;a} s'/fx¿ vf]nL ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf lhp Hofgsf] zflGt ;'/Iff u/L kfpF egL phf/ lgj]bg lbg' ePdf pQm sfof{noaf6 sf/jfxL x'G5 .

;d:ofM– xfd|f] ufpFsf] Pshgf s]6f]n] cfˆgL efph' lnP/ ef/tlt/ a:b} u/]sf] 5 . olb pgLx¿ cfˆgf] ufpF kms]{/ cfpF5g\ eg] pgLx¿dfly s'g} lsl;dsf] sfg'gL sf/jfxL x'G5 ls x'Fb}g <

– rt'/fgGb dfemL,

-u'/f{;_

pQ/M– d'n'sL P]g xf8gftf s/0fLsf] dxnsf] !@ g++ adf]lhd ;f] s]6f / lghsf] efph' lhljt /x];Dd gfn]z nfUb5 . ;f]xL dxnadf]lhd sf/jfxL eO{ ;hfPF ;d]t x'G5 .

;d:ofM– d]/f] a'afsf] b'O{ >LdtL 5g\ / d h]7Lkl§sf] Ps dfq 5f]/f] x'F < d]/L cfdf d ;fg} 5Fbf csf{;Fu uPsf] / sfG5L cfdfsf b'O{ 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . xfn d}n] afa';Fu c+z dfUbf afa'sf] k}q[s ;DklQ gePsf] / xfn afa'n] sdfPsf] ;DklQ ;a} ;fgLcfdfsf] gfpFdf ePsf] x'Fbf afa' gaf]Ng] / ;fgLcfdf ul/vfg] eP !)÷@) xhf/ lnP/ hf c+z eg] d afFr'~h]n kfpFb}g;\ eGg'x'G5 . c+z lng d}n] s] ug'{knf{ <

– eLdk|;fb afF;sf]6f

bds – (, emfkf

pQ/M– tkfO{sf] a'afn] cfˆgf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] hUuf hdLg kl5 sfG5L cfdfsf] gfddf ug'{ ePsf] xf] eg] To:tf] ;DklQ h:sf] gfddf eP klg k|df0f P]g @)#! sf] bkmf ^ -s_ adf]lhd ;uf]ns} ;DklQ dflgg] x'Fbf tkfOFsf] ;d]t xs /xG5 . olb To:tf] geO{ l;w} sfG5L cfdfsf] gfddf lnPsf] xf] eg] lnvt gx]/L tkfO{sf] ;d]t xs nfU5 jf nfUb}g eGg ;lsFb}g . ctM o;sf] nflu sfg'g Joj;foL;Fu ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

;d:ofM– cfˆgf] 3/df s'g} rf]/n] rf]b}{ u/]sf] avtdf 3/ dflnsn] rfnkfO{ xftxltof/ k|of]u u/]/ pQm rf]/nfO{ dfl/lbPdf 3/ dflns pk/ s:tf] ;hfoF x'G5 <

– k|sfz kf]v/]n -k|of;_

hfd'g] – & tgx"F

pQ/M– d'n'sL P]g Hofg;DaGwL dxnsf] & -@_ g+= adf]lhd rf]/nfO{ kqmg e/dUb'/ ubf{ klg d2t gk'uL kqmfp ug{ g;lsg] / s]xL gu/] cfˆgf] wgdfn aRg g;Sg] eof] eg] p;} avt s]xL ubf{ d/]df Hofg df/]sf] aft nfUb}g . pQm cj:yf afx]s cGo cj:yfdf df/]df ;f]xL dxnadf]lhd sf/jfxL eO{ s}bsf] ;hfoF ;d]t x'G5 .

;d:ofM– d}n] >L gjtf/f kmfOgfG;df ahf/ k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf sfd ubf{ s]xL JolQmx¿sf] /sd ;°ng u/L pQm kmfOgfG;df hDdf ul/lbPsf] lyPF . t/ clxn] d}n] ToxfF sfd ug{ 5f]l8;s] / pQm /sd d}n] g} lems]/ pQm JolQmnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . t/ pQm kmfOgfG;sf] cWoIfn] z'?df dnfO{ cfn6fn ub}{ cfof] / clxn] pQm ;+:yfsf] clkm; g} aGb 5 . o; cj:yfdf pQm /sd s;/L lng ;lsPnf < / Tof] JolQmnO{ st} e]l6of] eg] ;dft]/ k|x/Lsf] lhDdf nufpFbf /sd -Jofh ;lxt_ dfq c;'n x'G5 ls c¿ h/Ljfgf klg x'G5 <

dgf]/y ;+u|f}nf,

sf]xjf/– ^ emfkf

pQ/M– o:tf] kmfOgfG; sDkgL /fi6« a}°af6 :jLs[t lnP/ dfq ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] xF'bf o; ;DaGwdf ;a} Joxf]/f vf]nL pQm a}°df lgj]bg lbg' ePdf a}°af6 sf/jfxL x'g]5 .

;d:ofM– d]/f cfdfsf] )$( ;fndf / a'afsf] )%@ ;fndf lgwg eof] . d]/L cfdfsf] gfddf /x]sf] hUuf d @! jif{ / efO !$ jif{sf] afx]s sf]xL gePsf]n] xfd|f] gfddf gfd;f/L ug{ s] ug'{knf{ <

– lji0f' g]kfn,

zlgZr/] – ^, emfkf

pQ/M– tkfO{x¿sf] a'af cfdfsf] d[To' btf{ k|df0fkq, gftf k|dfl0ft, hUufsf] k|df0f, sfuhft / ;DalGwt j8fsf] l;kmfl/z ;d]t /fvL ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nodf gfd;f/Lsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg;Sg' x'G5 .

;d:ofM– d h};L afx'gsf] 5f]/f x'F . d]/f] Pshgf ljZjsdf{sL 5f]/L;Fu dfof ufFl;Psf] 5 . d]/f] a'af / ufpFsf JolQmx¿nfO{ of] dgk/]sf] 5}g . t/ d eg] pgLnfO{ afhf ahfP/ leTofpg rfxG5' / To;af6 hD]sf] ;GtfnfO} d]/f] h:t} gfdsf] k5fl8 …k|;fbÚ n]vfpg' rfxG5' . o;f] ug{ kfpF5' ls kfpFlbg <

– ldngk|;fb aGhf/f -Png_,

dsjfgk'/, cfde~HofË

pQ/M– cGt{hftLo ljjfx ug{ sfg'gn] /f]s nufPsf] 5}g . tkfO{n] ljjfx ug{;Sg' x'G5 . ;Gtfgsf] k5fl8 …k|;fbÚ jf cGo h] n]Vg] xf] cfˆg] OR5fcg';f/ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .

;d:ofM– klxn]b]lv g} dl:tis sdhf]/ /x]sf] ævÆ eGg] JolQmnfO{ æsÆ n] ;lGwof/;DaGwL emu8fdf ;fdfGo s'6lk6 x'Fbf cGhfgdf ævÆ sf] 6fpsf]df nfUg uO{ pm k¥of] jf ax'nfof] eg] pQm æsÆ eGg] JolQmnfO{ s]–s:tf] ;hfoF x'G5 .

– cfsfzrGb| Gof}kfg],

e/tk'/ gu/kflnsf – (, lrtjg

pQ/M– sdhf]/ dl:tis ePsf] sf/0faf6 sfg'g adf]lhd x'g] ;hfoF 36L jf 5'6 xF'b}g Hofg dfg]{ ck/fw u/]sf] 5 eg] d'n'sL P]g Hofg;DaGwL dxnadf]lhd sf/jfxL eO{ s}b;d]tsf] ;hfoF x'G5 . olb Hofg dg{ uPsf] 5}|g / s'6lk6af6 rf]6 k'Ug uO{ ax'nfP klg To:tf] JolQmsf] xsjfnfn] d'n'sL P]g c=j= *# g+= adf]lhd lghsf] tkm{af6 s'6lk6df gfn]z ug{ ;Sb5g\ .

;d:ofM– d]/f] Ps ldqsf] ljjfx u/]sf] Psjif{ kl5 cfGtl/s sf/0fa; ;DaGw ljR5]b eof] . pgLx¿n] ljjfx btf{ klg u/]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf k'gM s]6fn] csf]{ ljjfx ug{ kfpF5g\ ls kfpFb}gg\ < olb kfpF5g\ eg] s] s:tf] sfg'gL k|lqmof ckgfpg' knf{ <

– nf]8axfb'/ rflDnË,

lkmSsn – (, Onfd

pQ/M– tkfO{Fsf] k|Zgdf sfg'g adf]lhd ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf] xf] jf xf]Og v'Nb}g . sfg'g adf]lhd ;DaGw ljR5]b geO{ csf]{ ljjfx ug'{ kfOFb}g olb ljjfx u/]df d'n'sL P]g ljxfjf/Lsf] dxnsf] !) g+= adf]lhd hl/jfgf / s}b ;d]t x'G5 . d'n'sL P]g nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] dxnsf] ! g+= sf] b]xfo ! df pNn]lvt cj:yfx¿df dfq nf]Ug]n] :jf:gL;Fu ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{;lsG5 . ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{sf] nflu ;DalGwt ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsfdf lgj]bg lbg'kb{5 .

;d:ofM– d]/f] a'afsf] ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /xFbf /xFb} sfhdf vl6Psf] a]nf d[To' eof] . pxfFsf] ;]jf cjlw :yfoL !$jif{ / c:yfoL s/La !% jif{ lyof] . d[To'kl5 ;~ro sf]if / afFsL cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{ dfq kfOof] < o; afx]s xfdLn] c¿ ?lkofF kfpFb}gf} ls s;f] kfpF5f}F eg] s] ug{ knf{ <

– lzlz/k|;fb cof{n,

df]tLk'/ – %, slknj:t'

pQ/M– lghfdtL ;]jf P]g @)$( sf] bkmf #( df kfl/jfl/s lgj[lQe/0f jf pkbfg kfpg] sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 . h:df kfl/jfl/s lgj[lQe/0fsf] xsdf ;ft jif{eGbf ;do k|fKt x'g] 5}g . olb ljj[lQe/0f kfpg] gfjfns 5 eg] jflns geP;Dd kfpg;Sg] / klt jf kTgLdWo] s;}n] lgj[lQe/0f kfPsf]df ;ft jif{ Joltt eO;s]kl5 klg hLjge/ cfwf /sd lgj[lQe/0f kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . ctM tkfO{n] cfˆgf] lktf sfo{/t ;DalGwt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg hfg'xf]nf .