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lzIffnfO{ a9L /f]huf/d"ns s;/L agfpg ;lsG5

k|of]ufTds x'g' kb{5 .

cfh ufpF tyf ;x/df k|z:t dfqfdf ljBfno tyf SofDk;x¿ 5g\ . ;a} kf7\ok':tsx¿ /fd|f / :t/Lo klg 5g\ t/ k|fljlws z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx¿ eg] lj/n} kfOG5g\ . clxn]sf] kl/k|]Iodf vfnL efiff, ;flxTo / g}ltstf ;DaGwL ljifosf] dfq cWoog u/]/ k'Ub{}g. lzIffnfO{ /f]huf/d"ns agfpgsf nflu k|fljlws lzIffnox¿ :yfkgf x'g' cTofjZos 5 . lj1fg tyf k|ljlw lzIffsf] :t/ j[l4ug{, k|of]ufTds sfo{ ;+rfng ug{ ef}lts ;'ljwf pknJw u/fpFg' kb{5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ >dk|lt ;sf/fTds efjgfn] k|]l/t ug'{ kb{5 . cfkm"n] hfg]sf s'/fnfO{ k|of]udf NofP/ pknlAwd"ns agfpg l;sfpg k|fljlws tyf k|of]ufTds lzIff k|0ffnL x'g' kb{5 .

/Ltf cfrfo{
O6x/L * , ;'g;/L

k|fljlws lzIffdf hf]8

k|fljlws lzIff pRrtx;Dd lgMz'Ns / ;j{;'ne ug'{kb{5 . g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns l:ylt;Fu d]n vfg] lzIff k|0ffnL nfu" ug'{kb{5 . g]kfndf pknAw sRrf kbfy{af6 aGg] dfn;fdfgsf] pTkfbgsf] jf/]df hfgsf/L k'Ug] lzIff k|0ffnL nfu" ug'{kb{5 . g]kfndf k|of]udf cfpg;Sg] lj1fg ljifosf lzIff k|0ffnL klg nfu" ug'{kb{5 . tTsfn s[lif ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf u/L s[lif lzIffnfO{ pRr df =lj= ;Dd clgjfo{ ug'{kb{5 . Jofj;flos lzIff h:t} s'v'/fkfng, df5fkfng, kz'kfng, 3/]n' ;fdfgsf] pkof]u / zLkd"ns ljsf;df ljz]if hf]8 lbg'kb{5 / u|fdL0f ko{6gd"ns lzIff k|0ffnL nfu' ug'{ kb{5 .

k|1f sF8]n
zxLb SofDk;,/fdk'/ kfNkf

Jofjxfl/s lzIffdf hf]8

lzIffdf xfn eO/x]sf vl:s+bf] l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ /fli6«o cfjZostf tyf cGt/f{li6«o d"No / dfGotf adf]lhd cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] lzIff lbg] kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; x'g' cfhsf] k|d'v cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . lzIffnfO{ s]jn ;+VofTds dfq j[l4 gu/fO{ u'0ffTds ¿kdf ljsf; ul/g'k5{ . To;df klg efiffut dfq geO{ k|of]ufTds clg ;}4flGts dfq geO{ Jofjxfl/s lzIffdf a9L hf]8 lbg'k5{ . o;f] ePdf hf];'s} JolQmn] klg cfkm"n] cfh{g u/]sf] 1fg Jojxf/df nfu" u/L :j/f]huf/d"ns sfo{x¿ ug{ ;S5 / p;n] c¿sf] v'§fdf pleg'kg]{ cfjZostf x'Fb}g .

d's'Gb/fh cof{n
rf/3/]–!,a'x'gLj];L , g'jfsf]6,cfOP:;L

Jofjxfl/s lzIff

ljBdfg cJojxfl/s lzIff k4lt g} lzlIft a]/f]huf/Lsf] k|d'vsf/0f xf] . ha;Dd xfd|f] lzIff k|0ffnLnfO{ ;do ;fk]If kl/dfh{g u/L cfw'lgs Pj+ j}1flgs agfO{+b}g, ta;Dd lzIff /f]huf/sf] e/kbf]{ dfWod x'g ;Sb}g . ctMb]zsf] ef}uf]lns, ;fdflhs / cfly{s l:ylt cg'¿ksf] lzIff k|0ffnL nfu" ug'{kb{5 . h;n] ubf{ b]znfO{ cfjZos kg]{ hgzlQm pTkfbg x'g ;Sb5 . ;fy} Jofjxfl/s tyf k|of]ufTds lzIffsf] Joj:yf u/L ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ljleGg 1fg / ;Lk k|bfg ug'{kb{5 . kf7\oqmd tyf kl/Iff k|0ffnLnfO{ klg cfw'lgs tyf j}1flgs agfO{ of]Uo tyf bIf ljBfyL{ dfq pQL0f{ ug]{ Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 .

– ?b| lg/fzL
t]lnof–^ wgs'6f
:gftsf]Q/ cWoog/t

;Lkd"ns x'g'kb{5

b]zsf] lzIff gLlt ;dosf] dfu cg';f/ :ki6 / Joj;fod"ns x'g'kb{5 . ;a}n] k9]/ hflu/ g} vfg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ TofuL cfkm"n] l;s]sf Jofj;flos ;LknfO{ ;+rfng u/]/ klg :jM/f]huf/sf] af6f] klxNofpg ;lsG5 . o;sf] nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k|fylds txb]lv g} kf7\oqmddf Jofj;flos / ;Lkd"ns ljifoj:t' ;dfj]z ub}{ n}hfg' cfjZos 5 , lzIffnfO{ a9L /f]huf/d'vL agfpgsf] nflu ljleGg vfn] Joj;fo ;DjlGw 1fg / ;Lkx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ kf87\oqmd tof/ ul/g' kb{5 . ;fy} o; lsl;dsf] kf7\oqmdnfO pRr df= lj =;Dd , clgjfo{ ub}{ n}hfg' kb{5 . cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] / OR5fPsf] Jofj;flos ljifo cWoog ug{ kfpg] cj;/ k|bfg ug'{kb{5 .

nlntk|;fb a'9fyf]ls pbf;L, dT:okf]v/L–@, ;+v'jf;ef, aL = P = k|yd jif{

:jcfh{gd"ns lzIff

vf]hd"ns / cg';Gwfgd"ns lzIff k|bfg ul/g' kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . Pp6f lglZrt tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] gful/saf6 d o;/L hLljsf]kfh{g ug{ ;S5' eGg] cfTdljZjf; j[l4 ug{ ;Sg] Jofjxfl/s,Jofj;flos tyf ;Lkd'ns lzIffsf] sfof{Gjog x'g' h?/L b]lvG5 .lzIffnfO{ j9L /f]huf/d"ns agfpgsf nflu l;ko'Qm k|fljlws lzIff gLlt nfu" u/L lzIff k|bfg ul/g'kb{5 . o:tf] lzIffn] b]zsf] nflu dWod / bIf hgzlQm tof/ eO{ b]z ljsf; x'G5 . Jofjxfl/s, Jofj;flos, l;kd"ns k|fljlws lzIff k|bfg ul/g] xf] eg] Pp6f gful/sn] cfkm\gf] l;k / sf}znn] cfTdlge{/ eO :jcfh{g ug{ ;Sg] x'G5 . cfkm}+df cfTdlge{/ gful/sn] g} cfˆgf] Ifdtfn] :j/f]huf/sf] l;h{gf u/]/ :jfledfgLk"j{s cfˆgf] eljio ;'/lIft ug{ ;Sb5 .

3gZofd kf}8]n …:d[ltÚ
xl/jg–@,;nf{xL

kf7\oqmd g} kl/jt{g ug'{k5{

lzIff cJofjxfl/s / pkof]uxLg alg/x]sf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df z}lIfs a]/f]huf/n] cg]s ljs[lt lj;Ëltx¿ hGdfO/x]sf] 5 . o:t} l:ylt /x]df d'n'sdf Pslbg ljs/fn / ;°6sfnLg cj:yf gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg . lzIff gLlt / k4ltdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ . Jofj;flos / k|fljlws lzIffdf tNnf] txb]lv g} hf]8 lbP/ bIftf xfl;n ug]{ p4]Zod"ns lzIffsf] th'{df ul/g'k5{ . ljBdfg kf7\oqmdnfO{ k"0f{¿kn] kl/jt{g u/]/ lzIffnfO{ a9L /f]huf/d"ns agfpg ;lsG5 .

/fdljqmd yfkf
>L l;4]Zj/L df = lj = lvlbdf, vf]6fË
aL =P:;L . aL =P8 =

;Lkk"'ns lzIffdf hf]8

s'g} klg /fi6« / ;dfhsf] ;kmntf / pGglt To; b]zsf] lzIff k|0ffnLdf e/ kb{5 . lzIff cGwsf/sf] k|sfz xf], kfgLhxfhsf] lbzf;"rs oGq xf] . ;du|df lzIff /fi6«sf] d]?b08 xf] lzIff k|0fnL b]zsf] j:t'l:ylt ;'xfpFbf], b]z / hgtfsf] nflu cg's"'n x'g'k5{,/f]huf/d"ns x'g'k5{ . lzIff /f]huf/d"ns geP To;n] b]zdf uDeL/ ;d:of lgDTofpF5 . Aofj;flos,k|fljlws lzIffdf /fi6´n] a9L nufgL ug'{k5{ ;Lkd'ns lzIff k|0ffnLdf hf]8 lbg'k5{ . ;'uf /6fOsf] e/df ;}4flGts ljifo k9]/ l8u|L xfl;n u/L a]/f]huf/ /xg'kg]{ afWotfnfO{ cGTo ul/g'k5{ .

/d]z cof{n
ch]}{ #,u'NdL
:gfts t];|f] jif{

Jojxfl/s lzIff

lzIffnfO{ a9L /f]huf/d"ns agfpg lzIffdf ePsf ljleGg q'l6 tyf ljs[lt x6fOg' kb{5 . cg'zf;gsf] bfo/fleq /xL lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{n] b}lgs k7g–kf7g ug'{kb{5 . ljBfnonfO{ /fhgLlt ug]{ d}bfg 7fGg' x'Fb}g . ;a}df ljBfno eg]sf] 1fg cfh{g ug]{ 7fpF xf] eGg] efjgf x'g'k5{ . kf7\o k':tsdf a9L j}1flgs tyf Jojxf/df tTsfn nfu" x'g] s'/fx¿ /fVg' kb{5 . lzIff 3f]sGt] geO{ k|of]ufTds x'g'k5{ h:t} 38Lsf] ;do x]g{ t l;sfOG5 t/ o;sf] kf6k"hf{sf] af/]df k|of]ufTds 1fg lbOFb}g . ;fy} lzIff ;:tf] / ;j{z'ne x'g' klg plQs} cfjZos 5 . To;}n] ljBf eGg] s'/f ;:tf] ;j{;'ne, k|of]ufTds / Jojxfl/s x'g' cfjZos 5 .

– 6]saxfb'/ s]=;L=, uf]/vf, P;=Pn=;L=

gofF kf7\oqmdsf] ljsf;

lzIffg} /f]huf/sf] k|d'v dfWod ePsf]n] kf7\oqmdx¿df /f]huf/d"ns k|fljlws, Joj;flos, j}1flgs / Jojxfl/s lzIffdf ljz]if hf]8 lbg'kb{5 . /f]huf/d"nsk|fljlws Pj+ Joj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\;Fu ;dGjo u/L z}lIfs:t/ cg';f/ kf7\ok':ts k|lzIf0f tyf z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ljsf; / k|of]udf hf]8 lbg'kb{5 . c¿ ljifo;Fu ;fdGh:o /fVg bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgug]{ lzIffsf] kf7\oqmddf ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ tkm{ klg plQs} rgfvf] /xg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . /f]huf/d"ns lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ clej[l4 ug]{ k7g–kf7g, k/LIff k|0ffnL, k/LIffsf] ljZjf;lgotf j}wtf, uf]klgotf, d"Nof°g kl/kf6L /} /f]huf/d"ns z}lIfs p2]Zo af]s]sf] gofF kf7\oqmd x'g'kb{5 .

– zflns/fd sF8]n, s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+=, /fdk'/, lrtjg, :gfts -s[lif_

u'0ffTds kIf ;jn x'g'k5{

lzIffnfO{ ck]Iffs[t /f]huf/d"ns agfpg u'0f:t/Lo / Joj;flos lzIff k|0ffnL ckgfOg'k5{ eg] o;sf nflu k/Dk/fjfbL lzIff k|0ffnLnfO{ x6fOg'k5{ . Joj;flos lzIff cGtu{t df}/Lkfng, s'v'/f kfng, kmnkm"n v]tL, df5fkfng / cGo 3/]n' ;fdfgsf] pkof]u / pTkfbg Pj+ 3/]n' ;Lk ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{qmddf hf]8 lbOg'k5{ . o;/L ;do;fk]If ¿kdf kf7\oqmd kl/jt{g / kl/dfh{g u/L ;a}nfO{ ;/sf/sf] d'v tfSg' gkg]{ z}lIfs k|0ffnL ckgfOg'k5{ / o;nfO{ ljBfno:t/af6 g} Jojl:yt kfb}{ n}hfg'k5{ . lzIffnfO{ ljBfyL{sf] ?lr / lqmofsnfk;Fu d]n vfg] u/L Joj;flos / u'0f:t/Lo agfpg ;s] z}lIfs If]q ;Ifd hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ k|d'v ynf]df kl/0ft x'g ;Sb5 .

– k|jL0f 9sfn, ;]tLbf]efg–#, :ofª\hf, :gfts k|yd

df6f] ;'xfpFbf]x'g'k5{

Psf;L k|ltzt hgtf s[lifdf lge{/ /x]sf] b]zdf bf];|f] t];|f] u/L ;fwf/0f lzIffsf] nflu pko'Qm ljZjljBfno vf]Ng' b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] . o;sf] abnf s[lif / ag If]qsf lzIff ljsf;sf nflu s[lif / jg ljZjljBfno 5'§f5'§} ug{ ;lsPsf] eP /fd|f] x'GYof] . o;n] s]xL eP klg a]/f]huf/L ;d:of x6\g] lyof] . nfvf}+ g]kfnL ljb]lzg] k/Dk/f sfod ePsf] cj:yfdf b]zleq gl;{ª ljZjljBfno vf]nL gl;{ª lzIff lj:tf/ u/]/ klg /f]huf/ a9fO{ :jf:yf]krf/ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg ;lsG5 . g]kfn dGbL / dxËLsf] b]z eP/ klg ;+:s[tL ljZj ljBfnoaf6 oy]i6 ;+:s[t a6's pTkfbg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf] sf/0f ;Dk"0f{ dlGb/x¿ ;+:s[t a6'sljlxg ePsf 5g\ eg] a]/f]huf/L ;d:of klg ylkPsf] 5 . To;}n] oL ;a} If]qdf /f]huf/L kfpg ;Sg] u/L b]zsf] lzIff gLlt nfu" ul/g'kb{5 .

– 8f= ;'dgs'df/ /]UdL, kf]=a=g+= !((&, sf7df8f}+ .