Yuwamanch3 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

cd]l/sL /fi6«klt lgjf{rg o;/L 6'lËof]

ljZjdf ;a}eGbf a9L k|hftflGqs cEof; ul/g] d'n'ssf] ¿kdf rlr{t ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] /fi6«kltsf] o;kfnLsf] lgjf{rgn] ljZj ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ lg/Gt/ cfsif{0f ul//Xof] . lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] s]xL 306fleq} /fi6«klt sf] x'g] eGg] ljifosf] lgSof}{n cfO;Sg] ljutn] of] jif{ lg/gt/tf kfPg . sflQs @@ ut] cyf{t\ gf]e]Da/ dlxgfsf] klxnf] dËnaf/ -& tfl/v_ ePsf] lgjf{rgn] @) lbgkl5 6]S;; /fHosf ueg{/ tyf l/klAnsg kf6L{sf /fi6«kltsf pDd]bbf/ hh{ 8An" a'znfO{ lgjf{rg clwsf/Lx¿n] /fi6«klt ljhoL ePsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff u/] . of] 3f]if0ffn] ho / k/fhosf] /fhgLlts af6f]nfO{ 6'Ëf] lbof] . t/, /fi6«kltsf k|ltåGåL 8]df]qm\ofl6s kf6L{sf /fi6«klt pDd]bjf/ tyf jt{dfg pk/fi6«klt Pn= uf]/n] sfg'gL r'gf}tL cl3 a9fP . cbfntsf] z/0fdf k'u]sf 5g\ . cbfntL sf/afxL sxfF 6'lËG5, o;} elgxfNg] l:ylt 5}g .

lj1fg / k|ljlwn] r/d\ pGgltdf k'¥ofPsf] o; d'n'sdf d]lzgn] dt u0fgf ul/g] k|rng of] k6s lglj{jfb x'g ;s]g . ljjfbsf] z'?jft oxL+af6 eof] . ljjfbsf] s]Gb|:yn eg] ˆnf]l/8f /fHo x'g k'Uof], hxfFsf] @% lgjf{rg d08n htf klN6of], p;}n] rf/jif]{ cfpFbf] sfo{sfn XjfO6 xfp;sf] zf;g;Qf ;DxfNof] . gf]e]Da/ @& sf] ˆnf]l/8f /fHosf ;lrj Sofly|g Xofl/gsf] 3f]if0ffn] l/klAnsg pDd]bjf/ a'z %#& dtn] ˆnf]l/8fdf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . @$^ lgjf{rs d08nLo -On]S6f]/]n_ dtdf c8\lsg'ePsf] a'z @&! sf] :yfgdf k'Ug' eof] /, pxfF /fi6«kltdf ljhoL aGg'eof] .

cd]l/sfsf] /fi6«ktLo lgjf{rg k|0ffnL a9f] uhasf] 5 . hgtfn] /fi6«klt pDd]bjf/nfO{ ;f]em} dt lbg'kb}{g . t/ /fi6«kltsf s'n pDd]bjf/n] slt dt kfP Tof] eg] yfxf x'G5 . tyflk, nf]slk|o dtn] /fi6«ktLo lgjf{rgsf] lhtxf/ x'Fb}g . cfwf/ eg] hgtfn] u/]sf] oxL dtbfg g} xf] . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf ljleGg /fHonfO{ hg3gTjnufotsf ljifonfO{ cfwf/ dfgL lgjf{rs d08n -On]S6f]/]n dt_ df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L cd]l/sL /fHox¿nfO{ s'n %#* lgjf{rs d08ndf ljeflht ul/Psf] 5 . %#* lgjf{rg d08nLodWo] h'g pDd]bjf/n] @&) dt k'¥ofpF5, ToxL pDd]bjf/ /fi6«kltdf lgjf{lrt x'G5 .

of] lgjf{rg d08nLo dt kfpg] tl/sf klg cgf}7f] g} dfGg' k5{ . s'g} klg /fHodf v;]sf] dtdWo] ;a}eGbf a9L h'g pDd]bjf/sf] kIfdf v:5, p;}n] Tof] /fHonfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] lgjf{rg d08nLo dt Psnf}6L cfˆgf] kf]N6fdf xfN5 . Ps} /fHosf dt cljefHo x'Fb}gg\ . s'n nf]slk|o dtdf eg] v;]sf] dt hf]l8G5 . To;}n] slxn]sfxL+ nf]slk|o dt ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf a9L Nofpg]n] /fi6«kltdf k/flht klg x'g'k5{ lsgsL p;sf] k|ltåGåLn] lgjf{rg d08nLo dtn] cu|tf u/L @&) k'¥ofO;s]sf] klg x'g;S5 . h:tf] clxn] ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg d08nLo dt a'zsf] kIfdf uof] . t/ uf]/ tLg nfveGbf a9L dtn] cl3 lyP .

cgf}7f] lsl;dsf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL /x]sf] cd]l/sL /fi6«ktLo lgjf{rgdf gf]e]Da/ & sf] dtbfgkl5 Ps lsl;dn] cfZro{rlst 36gfqmd cl3 a9]sf] of] lgjf{rgdf b]lvof] . dtbfgsf] ef]lnkN6 a'wjf/ /flt ˆnf]l/8f /fHodf 5"/Lsf] wf/h:tf] lemgf] dtfGt/df /fi6«kltsf b'j} pDd]bjf/ cl3 al9/x]sf lyP . Tolt~h]n;Dd cGo /fHosf] dt km};nf eO;s]sf] lyof] . 8]df]qm\ofl6s pDd]bjf/ uf]/n] rflxg]eGbf !) dt sd cyf{t\ @^) lgjf{rs d08nLo dt kfO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ptf l/klAnsg pDd]bjf/ a'z @$^ dtdf /f]lsg' ePsf] lyof] . ˆnf]l/8fsf] @% dtn] stf kN6f vfG5 eg] cfFvfsf] kn gla/fO{ ljZjel/ w}o{k"j{s glthfsf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf] a]nf ˆnf]l/8fsf lgjf{rg clwsf/Lx¿n] cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf a'z /fi6«kltdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/] .

of] 3f]if0ff;Fu} ljZjel/sf /fi6«fWoIf tyf ;/sf/ k|d'vx¿n] XjfO6 xfp; xfl;n u/]sf a'zk|lt awfOsf ;Gb]zx¿ k7fP . 8]df]qm\ofl6s pDd]bjf/ uf]/ :jo+n] a'znfO{ awfO lbg'eof] . Toltv]/ Psxhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq a'z cufl8 lyP . Tolts}df pk/fi6«klt uf]/sf k|d'v /0fgLltsf/ sf6{/ P:s"n] k/fho :jLsf/ u/L lj5\of}gfdf k'lu;s]sf uf]/nfO{ …of] k|lt:kwf{ 6'lËPsf] 5}gÚ eg] h;n] k'gM txNsf dRrfof] . ;j{qaf6 lbOPsf] awfO lkmtf{ lnOof] . o;}aLr clwsf/Lx¿dfly e|d l;h{gf ul/Psf] cf/f]k 8]df]qm\of6 kIfaf6 nufOof] . of] ljifo cbfntdf k'Uof] . ljb]zdf v;]sf] dt;lxt xft}n] k'gM dt u0fgf ug{ cbfntn] lgb]{z u¥of] . xft}n] u0fgf ul/Psf] dt ;dfj]z ug]{ jf gug]{ eGg] ljifodf qmdzM cbfntsf km};nfx¿ cfP . cGttM %#& dtn] l/klAnsg pDd]bjf/ ljhoL ePsf] 3f]if0ff @& gf]e]Da/sf] ;fFem &.$% ah] ul/of] .

of] 3f]if0ffn] cd]l/sfsf $# cf}+ /fi6«kltsf ¿kdf XjfO6 xfp; hfg a'zsf] af6f] v'Nof] . t/, 8]df]qm\ofl6s pDd]bjf/ uf]/n] sfg'gL ;ª\3if{sf] af6f] Toflu;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . ˆnf]l/8f /fHosf] kfdljrdf xft}n] u0fgf ul/Psf] dtkl/0ffdnfO{ ;dfj]z gul/Psf] eGb} z'? ePsf cbfntL bf}8 sxfF 6'lËg] xf], Tof] eg] gf]e]Da/ dlxgf ;ls+bf;Dd yfxf ePsf] 5}g .

hgj/L @) tf/Lv cyf{t\ cfpFbf] dlxgfb]lv gofF /fi6«kltsf] sfo{sfn cf/De x'G5 . gofF k|zf;lgs aGbf]a:tsf lglDt o; ;ª\qmd0fsfndf /fHon] lgsf;f lbg'kg]{ kfFr s/f]8 #) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ 3f]lift gofF /fi6«klt a'znfO{ lbOPsf] 5}g . t/, rGbf p7fP/ of] sfo{tkm{ a'z cl3 al9;Sg'ePsf] 5 . 8]df]qm\ofl6s /fi6«klt lSnG6gn] cfˆgf] cf7jif]{ sfo{sfndf lgo'Qm u/]sf] em08} tLg xhf/ clt pRr clwsf/Lsf 7fpFdf gofF lgo'lQmsf ;fy} cfˆgf] efjL ;/sf/sf] :j¿kdf u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . t/, sfg'gL k|lt:kwf{sf] 6'Ëf] slxn] nfUg] xf], olsg eg] ePsf] 5}g . a'z /fi6«kltdf ljhoL ePsf] 3f]if0ff eO;s] klg o;n] cem} cf}krfl/stf kfPsf] 5}g . x'g] hlt xif{a9fO ePsf] 5}g .

– h'gf/afa' a:g]t

XjfO6xfp;sf] syf

XjfO6xfp; cd]l/sL /fi6«kltsf] ;/sf/L lgjf; h'g ljZjd} rlr{t 5 . o;nfO{ cd]l/sL ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] k|tLs klg dflgG5 . o;n] :yfkgfsf] @)) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j o;} jif{ dgfof] . /fi6«klt hh{ jflzË6gn] ;g\ !&() df ;ª\3Lo zf;g ;~rfng ug{ of] ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ sfg'gL :jLs[lt ;bgaf6 lnPkl5 To;sf] b'O{ jif{kl5 lgdf{0f cf/De eof] . of]hgfsf/ lkof/] Pn= OGkmfG6sf] lgb]{zgdf ;g\ !&(@ df cf/De ePsf] of] ejg ;g\ !*)) df lgdf{0f ;DkGg eof] . To;} jif{ /fi6«klt hf]g cfbD; kl/jf/;lxt of] ejgdf a;] / pgL g} XjfO6xfp;af6 /fhsfh ug]{ klxnf] cd]l/sL /fi6«klt lyP . of] lrQfsif{s ejgsf] syf oltd} 6'lËb}g . ;g\ !*!$ df a]nfotL o'4kf]tx¿sf] lgzfgfn] of] lrQfsif{s ejg /fhwfgL zx/;Fu} tx;–gx; eof] . k"jf{j:yfdf Nofpg o;nfO{ tLg jif{ nfUof] .

cd]l/sfsf /fi6«kltx¿

b'O{;o jif{cl3 a]nfotL pklgj]zaf6 :jtGq ePsf] ljZjs} j}ejzfnL d'n's dflgg] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf $@ hgf /fhg]tfx¿n] /fi6«ktLo kbef/ ;Dkfbg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . $# cf}+ /fi6«kltn] kbef/ ;DxfNg'cl3 ljutsf $@ hgf /fi6«kltsf] gfd / sfof{jlw o; k|sf/ 5 .

/fi6«kltsf] gfd sfof{jlw -;g\df_

!= hh{ jflz+u6g #) clk|n !&*(–# dfr{ !&(&
@= hf]g P8D; $ dfr{ !&(& – # dfr{ !*)!
#= yf]d; h]km;{g $ dfr{ !*)! – # dfr{ !*)(
$= h]D; Dofl8;g $ dfr{ !*)( – # dfr{ !*!&
%= h]D; d'g/f] $ dfr{ !*!& – # dfr{ !*@%
^= h]D; s]= P8D; $ dfr{ !*@% – # dfr{ !*@(
&= PG8«o" HofS;g $ dfr{ !*@( – # dfr{ !*#&
*= dfl6+g aL= a'/]g $ dfr{ !*#& – # dfr{ !*$!
(= ljlnod Pr= Xofl/;g $ dfr{ !*$! – $ clk|n !*$!
!)= hf]g 6fOn/ ^ clk|n !*$! – # dfr{ !*$%
!!= h]D; kNs $ dfr{ !*$% – # dfr{ !*$(
!@= HofS/L 6]n/ % dfr{ !*$( – ( h'nfO{ !*%)
!#= ldnf8{ lkmNef]/ !) h'nfO{ !*%) – # dfr{ !*%#
!$= k|mfª\lng lko;{ $ dfr{ !*%# # dfr{ !*%&
!%= h]D; a'sfgg\ $ dfr{ !*%& – # dfr{ !*^!
!^= ca|fOd ln+sg $ dfr{ !*^! – !% clk|n !*^%
!&= PG8«o' hf]G;g !% clk|n !*^% – # dfr{ !*^(
!*= o'ln;]h ;L= u|fG8 $ dfr{ !*^( # dfr{ !*&&
!(= /b/kmf]8{ jL= x]Oh $ dfr{ !*&& – # dfr{ !**!
@)= h]d; P= uf/flk|mN8 $ dfr{ !**! – !( ;]K6]Da/ !**!
@!= r]:6/ P= cfy{/ @)= ;]K6]Da/ !**! – # dfr{ !**%
@@= u|f]e/ Sn]eNof08 $ dfr{ !**% – # dfr{ !**(
@#= a]Ghfldg Xofl/;g $ dfr{ !**( ? # dfr{ !*(#
@$= u|f]e/ Sn]eNof08 $ dfr{ !*(&#– # dfr{ !((&
@%= ljlnod Dofs lsGn] $ dfr{ !*(& – !$ ;]K6]Da/ !()!
@^= lyof]8/ ?ha]N6 !$ ;]K6]Da/ !()! – # dfr{ !()(
@&= ljlnod Pr= 6fˆ6 $ dfr{ !()( – # dfr{ !(!#
@*= p8«f] ljN;g $ dfr{ !(!# – # dfr{ !(@!
@(= af/]g hL= xfl6{ª $ dfr{ !(@! ? @ cu:t !(@#
#)= SoflNeg s'lnh # cu:t !(@# – # dfr{ !(@(
#!= xa{6 ;L= x'e/ $ dfr{ !(@( – # dfr{ !(##
#@= k|mfªlng 8] ?ha]N6 $ dfr{ !(## – !@ clk|n !($%
##= Xof/L P;\ 6«o'dg !@ clk|n !($% – @) hgj/L !(%#
#$= 8]le8 cfOhgxfj/ @) hgj/L !(%# – @) hgj/L !(^!
#%= hf]g Pkm s]g]8L @) hgj/L !(^! – @@ hgj/L !(^#
#^= lngf]8 aL= hf]G;g @@ gf]e]Da/ !(^# – @) hgj/L !(^(
#&= l/r8{ lgS;g @) hgj/L !(^( – ( cui6 !(&$
#*= u]/fN8 kmf]8{ ( cui6 !(&$ – @) hgj/L !(&&
#(= lhDdL sf6{/ @) hgj/L !(&& – @) hgj/L !(*!
$)= /f]gfN8 aL= /]ug @) hgj/L !(*! – @) hgj/L !(*(
$!= hh{ Pr=jL= a'z @) hgj/L !(*( – @) hgj/L !((#
$@= ljlnod h] lSnG6g @) hgj/L !((# – @) hgj/L @))! ;Dd

cd]l/sL lgjf{rg k|0ffnL

zlQm ;Gt'ng / k[ysLs/0fsf] k|efjsf/L ;+oGq dflgg] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf /fi6«klt lgjf{rg d08nLo dtåf/f hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt x'G5 . lgjf{rg d08nLo dt ljwflosL ;+/rgfsf] ;ª\Vof;Fu ;+j}wflgs ¿kdf cfj4 ul/Psf] 5 . lå;bgfTds cd]l/sL ljwflosfnfO{ sª\u]|; elgG5,, hxfF Ps ;o ;b:oLo dflyNnf] ;efnfO{ l;g]6 / $#% ;b:oLo tNnf] ;bgnfO{ k|ltlglw ;ef -xfp; ckm l/lk|h]G6]l6E;_ gfd lbOPsf] 5 . l;g]6sf] !)), k|ltlglw;efsf] $#% / l8li6«S6 ckm sf]nlDaofnfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] tLg :yfg u/L %#* sf] ;ª\Vof a/fa/ eO{ /fi6«klt lgjf{rs d08nsf] ;ª\Vof tf]lsPsf] 5 . lgjf{rs d08nLo dtåf/f /fi6«klt lgjf{rg ul/G5 . Go"gtd b'O{;o &) lgjf{rs d08nLo dtåf/f /fi6«klt ljhoL x'G5g\ / To;sf] lglDt x/]s /fHosf] d'Vofnodf cf}krfl/s lgjf{x ug]{ k|sf/sf] lgjf{rg ul/G5 . ljhoL x'g cfjZos kg]{ Go"gtd @&) dt s'g} klg pDd]bjf/n] Nofpg g;s]df eg] k|ltlglw ;efn] clwstd dt Nofpg] tLg hgf pDd]bjf/aLraf6 /fi6«klt lgjf{lrt u5{ .

k|To]s b'O{ jif{sf] sfo{sfnsf lglDt x/]s /fHoaf6 sDtLdf Pshgf k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L hg;ª\Vofsf] cfwf/df k|ltlglw ;efsf ;b:ox¿ hgtfaf6 k|ToIf / uf]Ko dtbfgsf cfwf/df lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ . Ps;o ;b:oLo l;g]6sf ;b:osf] sfo{sfn eg] ^ jif{sf] x'G5 . Ps ltxfO{ ;b:ox¿ k|To]s b'O{ jif{df lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ . krf; cd]l/sL /fHonfO{ b'O{÷b'O{ hgfsf b/n] l;g]6/ efu nufOPsf] 5 . bz÷bz jif{df lnOg] hgu0fgfsf] cfwf/df k|ltlglw ;efsf ;b:osf] /fHoaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;ª\Vof x]/km]/ x'G5 . t/, /fHosf] hlt;'s} sd hg;ª\Vof ePklg k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;ª\Vof Ps eg] sfod} /xG5 . P]g÷sfg'gx¿ kfl/t u/]/ /fi6«kltdfly cª\s'z nufpg] cd]l/sL ljwflosfn] b'O{ ltxfO{ dtåf/f /fi6«klt lj?4 dxfcleof]u nufpg ;S5 . cfˆgf gLlt, lg0f{ox¿ ljwflosfaf6 kfl/t u/fpg /fi6«kltnfO{ …ks]6 le6f]Ú ;Ddsf] clwsf/ klg ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] 5 . h;n] ;ª\uLg cj:yfdf afx]s /fi6«kltn] ljwflosfdf k|:t't u/]sf P]g, sfg'g Pj+ gLlt ljwflosfn] kfl/t} ug'{kg]{ v08fvflt/ kg]{ x'G5 .

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