j}1flgs vf]h÷ljz]if
gIfq k|0ffnLdf hLjgsf] vf]h

tkfO{+nfO{ oxfF cfZro{ nfUnf ls ;f}o{d08n aflx/sf] gofF gIfq k|0ffnLdf hLjgsf] vf]h x'Fb}5 eGg] s'/f ;'Gbf . t/ lj1fgsf] ljsf;n] oL ;a} ;+ej x'g] s'/fdf cfzf hufOlbPsf] 5 . oxfF c;+ej s]  s'/fnfO{ dfGg] Û dfly cfsfzdf :ju{ 5 eGg] dfGotfdf dflg; Tof] sfNklgs :ju{sf] rGb|dfdf v'§f 6]s]/} 5f8\of] . clg, r/f p8]sf] b]v]/ cfkm" klg o;/L g} p8\g kfP x'GYof] eGg] sNkgf ubf{ ub}{ ljdfg agfO{ p8]/ Ps} lbgdf nfdf] ;km/ k"/f ug]{ eof] . To;}n] gIfq k|0ffnLx¿df hLjgsf] vf]h x'Fb}5 eGg] s'/f ;'g]/ cfZro{ dfGg' vf; s'g} t's 5}g . j}1flgsx¿ lbgk|ltlbg gofF u|x kQf nufpFb} 5g\ / xfn} dfq ;f}o{ d08n aflx/ ^ j6f gofF u|xx¿ kQf nufPsf 5g\ . h;af6 oL u|xx¿sf] rGb|dfx¿ kQf nufpg ;lsPdf gIfq k|0ffnLdf hLjgsf] vf]h x'g ;3fp k'Ug]5 . oxfF o;af/] g} rrf{ u/f}+ .

j}1flgsx¿n] xfn} dfq To:tf ^ j6f gofF u|xx¿ kQf nufPsf 5g\, h;n] cf–cfˆgf] tf/f jf ;"o{sf] kl/qmdf ul//x]sf 5g\ . o; gofF vf]hkl5 vuf]n j}1flgsx¿n] ljut kfFr jif{x¿df @* j6f gofF u|xx¿ kQf nufPsf 5g\ . xfn kQf nfu]sf oL ^ j6f u|xx¿dWo] kfFr u|xx¿ klxn]sf t'ngfdf lgs} km/s / hLjgf]kof]uL;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ tL u|x hLjg cg's"n b"/Laf6 cfˆgf] ;"o{sf] kl/qmdf ul//x]sf 5g\ . cyf{t\ hLjg cg's"n b"/L eGgfn] Tof] b"/L xf] hxfF hLjgofkgsf nflu rflxg] kfgL / cGo cfjZos tTjx¿sf] pkl:yltsf nflu cg's"n kl/l:yltx¿ ;+ej 5 . o;/L x]bf{ tL gofF kQf nufOPsf] u|xx¿df hLjgf]kof]uL kf]if0f k|fKt ug]{ kl/l:yltx¿ ;+ej x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .

tL kfFr u|x j}1flgsx¿n] gfdfs/0f u/]sf] …x]la6]an hf]gÚ eGg] If]qdf kfOPsf] 5, hxfF df}h'bf u|xdf kfgL x'g;Sg] cg'dfg 5 . x]la6]an If]qsf oL u|x ;f}o{d08n aflx/ vf]lhPsf cGo u|xx¿eGbf lgs} leGg klg 5g\ . o;eGbf cl3 kQf nufOPsf u|xx¿ s'g} lgs} 708f lyP eg] s'g} lgs} u/d lyP . t/ oL u|xx¿ 7Lssf] tfkqmd jf egf} k|0ffnLx¿sf nflu hLjgofkg ug{ pko'Qm x'g] vfnsf 5g\ . o; cl3 kQf nufOPsf u|xx¿ ;fdfGotof UofF; k|wfg u|x lyP . hxfF j[x:klt u|xdf h:t} xfO8«f]hg, lxlnod h:tf UofF;x¿sf] afx'Notf 5 . o;n] ubf{ ToxfF hLjgofkgsf nflu cg's"n kl/l:ylt ;Dej 5}g . t/ oL u|xdf To:tf] s'g} UofF; gkfOPsf] x'Fbf k|f0fL hut\sf nflu a:g x'g] cyf{t\ hLjgofkgsf] cl:yTj /xg;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} oL gofF u|xx¿sf] dfWodaf6 ToxfF /x]/ gIfq k|0ffnLdf gofF hLjgsf] vf]h Pj+ gIfq hLjgsf] vf]h tyf cg';Gwfg ug{ lgs} ;3fp k'Ug] cfzf knfP/ uPsf] 5 . gIfq k|0ffnLdf hLjgsf] cl:yTj 5 5}g eGg] s'/f / s'g} k|f0fo'Qm hLj klxn] lyof] lyPg tyf eljiodf ;+ej x'G5 x'Fb}g eGg] s'/fdf gofF vf]h ug{ ;3fp k'Ug] ;+efjgf knfpg k'u]sf] 5 .

xfn}sf lbgx¿df j}1flgsx¿ ;f}o{ d08nsf tf/f Pj+ u|xx¿ slt 5g\ eGg] sfo{df klg tlNng 5g\ / s/La s/La ;+Vof uGg ;Sg] k|ljlwsf] klg ljsf; ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L cfO;s]sf] 5 . of] pknlAwn] cGo u|x kQf nufpg / ltgLx¿sf] lj:t[t cWoog u/L gIfq k|0ffnLaf6 ToxfFsf] hLjg ;DaGwL cl:yTjsf] vf]h ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] klg 5 . o; qmddf xfn kQf nufOPsf / tL u|x ;DaGwL vf]h ul/Psf tYosf cfwf/df c¿ yk s'/fx¿ kfpg klg ;lsg] 5 . cd]l/sfl:yt xjfO{åLkdf :yflkt Ps b"/aLgåf/f Psq cfFs8fx¿sf] cWoog Pj+ ljZn]if0f ug]{ l6dsf ;b:o :6]jg af]6sf cg';f/ xfn kfOPsf tL ^ u|xdWo] kfFr u|x x]la6]an If]qdf kfOg' gf}nf] s'/f geP klg ToxfF kfgLsf] ;+efjgf b]lvg' sd dxTjk"0f{ s'/f 5}g . cWoog hf/L /fVg'k5{ eGb} af]6 eG5g\ –æo; gofF gIfq k|0ffnLdf hLjgsf] vf]hsf] nflu oL u|xx¿sf] rGb|df klg kQf nufpg' k5{ . lsgsL zlg / j[x:kltsf r§fg rGb|dfsf] h:t} tL gofF u|xx¿sf] klg rGb|df x'g ;S5 / logdfkfgLsf] ljBdfgtf /xg;S5 . o;f] ePdf ToxfF hLjg klg ;+ej 5 .Æ

cd]l/sfsf] ;f+tqm'hl:yt Soflnkmf]lg{of ljZjljBfnosf vuf]n j}1flgs;Fusf] o; vf]hsf] ;d"xdf ;f]xL ljZjljBfnosf h}k|mL df;L{, sf/g]uL OlG:6Ro"6zg, jfl;ª6g l8=;L=sf kfn a6n/ / ;;]S; ljZjljBfno OUNof08sf s]ljg PK; klg ;+nUg 5g\ . logLx¿n] vf]hL u/]sf] Ps u|x …Pr8L !(@@^Ú sf af/]df h]g]efdf cWoog u/]sf vuf]n j}1flgsx¿sf] l6dn] klg xfn} kQf nufPsf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] 5 . h]xf];\ o; ;DaGwdf j}1flgsx¿ c¿ yk s'/f kQf nufpg sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ gofF u|x vf]haLgsf nflu w}o{tfsf] vfFrf] 5 . pko'Qm k"/} cf+s8f ;+sng ug{ / ljZn]if0f ug{ !)÷!@ jif{sf] ;do nfUg] atfOPsf] 5 .

– xl/k|;fb e§/fO{åf/f

hLjf0f' pmhf{sf] zlQmzfnL zlQm u[x Û

kmf]6f]l;Gy]l;; ug]{jfnf JofS6]l/ofdf cltl/Qm hLg hf]8]/ j}1flgsx¿ …Oy]gf]nÚ -OyfOn cNsf]xn_ sf] pTkfbg ug{df ;kmn ePsf 5g\ h'g, JofS6]l/ofn] sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 / ;"o{sf] k|sfz u|x0f u/]/ pmhf{ zlQm u[x aGg ;Sg] rdTsfl/s ;+efjgfnfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . To:t} j}1flgsx¿n] Ps csf]{ To:t} JofS6]l/of kQf nufPsf 5g\ h'g clS;hgnfO{ ;f]:g ;Sg] hLjf0f'sf sf/0f d+un u|xdf dflg; hLjgofkg ug{ nfos kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ug{ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'Ug] b]lvPsf] 5 .

j}1flgsx¿n] xfn} kQf nufPsf] clS;hgnfO{ ;f]:g ;Sg] of] hLjf0f' ufO{sf] k]6sf cltl/Qm bnbn e"ld tyf k[YjLsf] ;txb]lv b'O{ dLn tn kfOg] atfOPsf] 5 . o; AofS6]l/ofn] ldy]g UofF; 5f]8\g] ub{5, h'g Ps …u|Lg xfp;Ú UofF; ;/x dflgG5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ o; JofS6]l/ofn] u|Lg xfp;df UofF; 5f]8]/ bL3{ljlwdf ;"o{sf] ljls/0f ;f];]/ d+un u|xsf] ;txsf] tfkqmd a9fOlbg ;Sg] 5 . o;n] dflg; d+un u|xdf a;f]af; ug]{ kl/l:yltsf] l;h{gf x'g ;Sg] 5 . cd]l/sfl:yt c/sg;f; ljZjljBfnosf hLj j}1flgsx¿sf] bnn] u/]sf] of] vf]haf6 clttdf k[YjLdf klg ;'/IffTds jfo'd08nsf] ljsf;df o; hLjf0f'n] cjZo klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] cg'dfgsf ;fy} d+un u|xdf klg ca of] ;+efjgf :yflkt ug]{ ljZjf; pgLx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

To:t} hLg kl/jlt{t hLjf0f'sf ;DaGwdf 6f]/G6f] ljZjljBfno jg:kltzf:q ljefusf j}1flgsx¿sf] bnsf g]tf hfg sf]nd}gsf cg';f/ pgLx¿n] cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf cNsf]xn agfpg]jfnf hLjf0f'åf/f b'O{ hLg lgsfn]/ ;fogf] JofS6]l/oddf ld;fO lbP . oL ;fwf/0f hLjf0f' klg la?jfsf] kfn'jf h:t} u/L sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 sfa{lgs of}lusdf kl/jlt{t x'g'sf nflu ;"o{ ls/0fjfnf pmhf{sf] pkof]u u5{ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ tL gofF hLjf0f'n] aflx/L P+hfOd pTkGg u/], h;åf/f kmf]6f] l;+yf]l;; -k|sfz ;+Zn]if0f_ åf/f ;x pTkfbsnfO{ cNsf]xndf kl/jlt{t u/fof] . j}1flgsx¿ hLjf0f'x¿df aflx/L hLgx¿sf] ;+Vof a9fP/ cNsf]xn -/S;L_ sf] pTkfbg a9fpg ;lsg] s'/fdf ljZj:t ag]/ hLg kl/jlt{t hLjf0f' Ps lbg pmhf{sf] zlQmzfnL u[x aGg] s'/fdf ;a}sf ;fd' pQm ;+efjgfnfO{ cf}Nofpg k'u]sf 5g\ .

csf]{tkm{ cd]l/sL c/sg;f; ljZjljBfnosf hLj j}1flgs k|fWofks l6d sfnsf] cg';Gwfg bnn] cfˆgf] 5'§} cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf Ps oflGqs sIfdf d+un u|xsf] ;"Id jftfj/0f tof/ u/] . hfg;g :k]; ;]G6/sf j}1flgsx¿sf] ;xof]udf cg';Gwfgstf{x?sf] nflu xjfO{åLkdf Ps To:tf] Hjfnfd'vLsf] cjz]if klg ldNg uof] h;sf] ;+/rgf d+un u|xsf] df6f] h:tf] kfOof] . pQm df6f] / sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 h'6fO;s]kl5 pgLx¿nfO{ Ps To:tf] hLjf0f'sf] cfjZostf lyof] h'g k|lts"n kl/l:ytnfO{ lgˆ6g ;sf];\ . oxL qmddf pgLx¿sf] Wofg ldy]g pTkfbg hLjf0f'tkm{ uof], h'g ljifd kl/l:yltdf klg ljsl;t x'g ;S5 . pgLx¿ cfˆgf pmhf{ ;|f]tsf nflu sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 tyf nf]xf, DofUg]lzod tyf SoflN;od h:tf vlgh kbfy{dfly lge{/ lyP . bnbn e"efuaf6 lg:sg] ldy]g UofF;sf] nflu cf+lzs ¿kdf tL hLjf0f' klg lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . o; qmddf pgLx¿ bnbn efusf] ;txaf6 ldy]g UofF; 5f]8\g] pQm JofS6]l/of kQf nufP . k|f= sfnsf cg';f/ o;/L pgLx¿n] ldy]ggf]hgnfO{ d+un u|xsf] pQm s[lqd jftfj/0fdf /fv] / sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 ldnfOlbP . o;/L pgLx¿ d+un u|xdf hLjgsf] cl:tTj /xg ;Sg] s'/fsf] l;4 ug{ ;kmn eP .

cg';Gwfg k|f]h]S6åf/f o;af6 Ps csf]{ o:tf] hLjf0f' kQf nufpg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] atfOPsf] 5 ls h;sf] k|of]u Ps lbg d+un u|xdf k[YjLsf] h:t} jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx¿sf -k|f= sfnsf_ cg';f/ o; ldy]ggf]hg hLjf0f'åf/f 5f]8\g]jfnf ldy]g UofF; Ps pTs[i6 u|Lg xfp; UofF; xf], h'g UofF; jfo'd08ndf ldNof] eg] o;af6 d+un u|x h:tf cGo sltko 708f u|xnfO{ klg tftf] kfg{ ;Sg] 5 /, ToxfF klg hLjgsf] cl:tTj e]6fpg ;lsg] 5 . o;/L lj1fgsf] pknlAwn] oflGqs ljsf; ;Fu;Fu} hLjf0f' pmhf{sf] zlQmzfnL kfj/ u[x lgdf{0f ug]{tkm{ klg cfzfsf] t'jfFnf] km}nfpg k'u]sf] 5, h'g sd pknlAw dflgGg .

– k|jL0f zdf{ …kGyLÚ

P8\; kLl8t cfdfsf] ue{:y aRrf ;'/lIft ug]{ ljlw

cd]l/sL cf}ifwL ;DaGwL j}1flgsx¿n] ue{jtL cfdfsf] ue{sf] aRrfdf P8\;sf] ls6f0f' g;g]{ ;:tf] Pj+ k|efjsf/L cf}ifwL agfPsf 5g\ . j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ o; cf}ifwL k|of]u ul/Psf] v08fdf cfdfaf6 lzz'df ;g]{ P8\;sf] ls6f0f'af6 nfvf}+ aRrfx¿nfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 . o;eGbf cl3 klg …Plhl6Ú gfds cf}ifwL P8\;sf] ls6f0f' /f]Sg] cf}ifwLsf] ljsf; ePsf] lyof] . o; cf}ifwLnfO{ ue{jtL cfdfn] aRrf hGdg'eGbf %,^ dlxgf cl3b]lv ;]jg u/]df w]/} xb;Dd P8\;sf] ls6f0f'af6 arfpg ;lsGYof] . t/ of] cf}ifwL w]/} dx+uf] ePsf]n] u/Lax¿sf nflu ;'ne lyPg . To;}n] xfn} j}1flgsx¿n] ;a}nfO{ ;'ne x'g] u/L of] cf}ifwL agfPsf 5g\ .

cd]l/sL tyf o'uf08fsf] j}1flgsx¿n] s+kfnf eGg] 7fpFdf cg';Gwfg u/L kQf nufPsf o; cf}ifwLsf] gfd …lglj/fkfOgÚ xf] . lglj/fkfOgsf] d"No Psbd ;:tf] / k|efjsf/L klg 5 . clg o;sf] v'/fs klg sd lnP x'G5 . cd]l/sfsf] …g]zgn OlG:6Ro"6 ckm PnhL{ P08 OGˆofS;g l8lhh]hÚ sf lgb]{zs 8f= PGy]gL kmf}rL eG5g\ –æof] cf}ifwL c;fwf/0f kl/jt{g Nofpg] vfnsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ gjhft lzz'nfO{ Pr= cfO=le= x'gaf6 /f]Sg ;lsG5 . xfdLn] of] cfzf u/]sf lyof}+ ls lglj/fkfOgsf] k|efj Plhl6sf] h:t} x'g] 5 . t/ lglj/fkfOgsf] k|efj Plhl6sf] eGbf w]/} a9L kfOof] .

o'uf08fsf] DoflylbhL ljZjljBfno / cd]l/sfsf] jflN6ef]/ l:yt hf]G; xlsG; ljZjljBfnon] o'uf08fsf ^ ;o dlxnf / ltgsf gjhft lzz'x¿nfO{ o; cf}ifwL k|of]u ubf{ !$ b]lv !^ xKtfsf s]jn !# k|ltzt aRrfx¿df Pr=cfO=le= sf ls6f0f'x¿ kfOP . hals Plhl6 ;]jg ug]{ dlxnfx¿sf] aRrfdf o;sf] ;+Vof bf]Aa/ e]l6Psf] lyof] . hf]G; xlsG;sf cg';Gwfgstf{ 8f= a'|; HofS;g eGb5g\ –ægofF cf}ifwL lglj/fkfOgsf] v'/fs klg Plhl6eGbf sd lnP k'U5 / of] lgs} ;:tf] klg 5 .Æ

8f= kmf}rLsf cg';f/ lglj/fkfOg Ps8f]h Plhl6sf] aL; efusf] Ps efu x'G5 / Plhl6n] h:t} lglj/fkfOgn] Pr= cfO=le= sf] OGhfOdsf] ;lqmotfnfO{ /f]Sb5 . clg sf]lifsfdf ;+qmd0f x'g lb+b}g . of] /utdf la:tf/} la:tf/} 3'Nb5 . To;}n] of] clt k|efjzfnL 5 . 8f= HofS;g eGb5g\ – ælglj/fkfOgsf] k|of]un] ljZjJofkL ¿kdf nfe x'g ;S5 . olb ljsf;zLn b]zsf ;a} P8\; k|efljt ue{jtL dlxnfn] lglj/fkfOg ;]jg u/] eg] Ps jif{df # b]lv $ nfv aRrfx¿ P8\;af6 aRg ;Sb5g\ .Æ o'uf08fsL cg';Gwfgstf{ 8f= l;lnkf d';f]sL eG5g\ – o'uf08fsf P8\; kLl8t dlxnfx¿ ca ;'/lIft dx;'; ub}{ aRrf k}bf ug{ ;Sb5g\ . aRrf kfpgsf] nflu o'uf08fsf] ;+:s[ltdf w]/} bafj x'G5 . To;}n] P8\; kLl8t eP klg pgLx¿ aRrf kfpg rfxG5g\ / lglj/fkfOgsf] ;]jgaf6 pgLx¿ ca hGdg] aRrfx¿ P8\; kLl8t x'g] 5}gg\ eg]/ 9'Ss 5g\ . cd]l/sf tyf o'/f]kdf ePsf cWoogx¿n] P8\; lj?4sf] cf}ifwLdf Plhl6 h:t} lglj/fkfOgn] klg sfd ug]{ k|i6 u/]sf]n] o;sf] k|of]u rfF8} g} ;j{q x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

– s]zn b'jf8L

lj1fg k|ljlwdf g]kfnn] u/]sf] k|ult

– ljZjsf] pRr 7fpFdf /x]sf] j}1flgs k|of]uzfnf …lk/fkL8Ú k"jL{ g]kfnsf] n'ar] -%)%) dL= prfOdf cjl:yt_ eGg] 7fpFdf 5 .

– g]kfn /fhsLo lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k|lti7fg -/f]gfi6_ sf] :yfkgf lj=;+= @)#( dfu{ @) ut] ePsf] xf] . /f]gfi6n] lj1fg k|ljlw cGtu{t ljZjsf] gfdL cg';Gwfgzfnfx¿, k|of]uzfnfx¿, lj1fg k|ljlw k|lti7fgx¿ / j}1flgsx¿;Fu l;wf ;Dks{ /fv]sf] 5 .

– …:6f088{ gfk tf}n P]gÚ df d]l6«s k|0ffnL lj=;+= @)@% ;fnb]lv g]kfndf nfu" ul/Psf] lyof] .

– g]kfndf k|of]u ul/g] wfg s'6\\g] l9sL k|yd >]0fLsf] pQf]ns xf] .

– sDKo'6/sf] k|of]u lj=;+= @)@* ;fnb]lv x'g yfn]sf] xf] .

– j}1flgs sfdsf nflu k|o'Qm g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] ejg zfxL cf}ifwL lnld6]g -aa/dxn_ xf] .

– blIf0fL w'|jdf ;j{k|yd k'Ug] g]kfnL /laGb| a:g]t x'g\ eg] cG6fs{l6sf dxfåLkdf k'Ug] Ps dfq g]kfnL e'jgl;+x ljZjsdf{ x'g\ . ljZjsdf{n] ;f] ofqf ;g\ !(*^ gf]e]Da/ dlxgfdf u/]sf lyP .

– g]kfndf kfOg] l;ª3], jd]{;Nnf / nf]7;Nnfsf gd"gfx¿ /f]gfi6n] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf …6]S;f]nÚ sf] k/LIf0fsf nflu k7fPsf] lyof] . xfn /f]gfi6sf sfo{/t j}1flgsx¿ 6]S;f]n ;DalGwt /;folgs cf}ifwL tof/ ug{ cg';Gwfg / vf]hLdf h'l6/x]sf 5g\ .

– ljB't tyf OGwg zlQmsf] k|of]u gu/L l:k|ªsf] dfWodaf6 k+vfsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ g]kfnsf ;zQm j}1flgs nfn a= ljZjsdf{ x'g\ .

– g]kfndf gf}nf] cfljisf/ …lk:6g kDk P;Ú sf] cfljisf/s o'js s]=;L= x'g\ .

– u'?Tjfsif{0f, ul0ft / lqsf]0fsf] cfwf/df OGwg ljgfsf] zlQm k|fKt ug]{ g]kfnL oGqsf] cfljisf/ j}1flgs 6+s a= zfxn] u/]sf lyP .

– ljZjdf cle?lr ePsf] cfw'lgs j}1flgs ljifo tGt' ljsf; lj1fg -l6:o"sNr/_ df gofF cfofd yKg] g]kfndf k|yd j}1flgs 8f= ;dg a= /fhe08f/L x'g\ .

– g]kfnsf] Ps dfq /fOhf]ljod k|of]uzfnf hgsk'/df 5 . o;sf] :yfkgf lj=;+= @)%@ ;fndf ePsf] xf] . o; k|of]uzfnfn] jftfj/0fdf 5l/P/ /x]sf] gfO6«f]hgnfO{ JofS6]l/of -/fOhf]ljod_ gfds ;"Id lhjf0f'sf] dfWodaf6 ;+sng u/L h}ljs gfO6«f]hg dn pTkfbg ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

– /f;folgs k|of]uzfnfsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] k|yd :yflkt k|of]uzfnf vfgL tyf ef}ule{s ljefu /f;folgs k|of]uzfnf xf] .

– g]kfndf ;j{k|yd kfgL d'lg aQL afNg] k|ljlw, wfg s'6\g] sn, lj08 ldn, jL/ug, wL/ug, u]ug / kmf]6f]u|flkms h:tf k|ljlwsf cfljisf/s u]x]Gb|zDz]/ x'g\ .

– g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df uf]j/af6 /]l8of] rnfpg], cfn'af6 ljB't zlQm pTkfbg / kbrfkaf6 ljB't zlQm pTkGg ug]{ j}1flgs lbnLk clwsf/L x'g\ .

– dx]Gb| rvf{sf] cfljisf/s Os/fd d'Nnf x'g\ .

– tf]/Lsf] t]naf6 /a/ tof/ ug]{ -s[lqd /a/ pTkfbg_ g]kfnL a]nf -jfong_ sf] lgdf{0f, k|fs[t /ª, /;folgs cf}ifwL / g]kfnL h8La"6Laf6 kfln; tof/ kfg]{ g]kfnsf k|yd k|fljlw1 g/axfb'/ ef/tL x'g\ .

– g]kfnsf] ;f}o{ pmhf{sf] ;Defjgf @ s/f]8 ^^ nfv d]ufjf6 /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 .

– /fh]z ef/tL …/fh'Ú

rGb|df cGt/f{li6«o ko{6g :yn aGg]

cGtl/Ifdf xf]6n agfpg] / dfgj a:tL a;fpg] s'/fsf] rrf{ j;f}{k"j{b]lv ;'Gb} cfPsf] eP klg o; tkm{ vf;} k|ult x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . t/ xfn} ePsf] cGtl/If cg';Gwfgaf6 rGb|dfdf / d+unu|xdf hLjgsf] ;Defjgf / hnsf] ljzfn e08f/ ePsf] ;+s]t kfOPsf]n] Ps k6s km]l/ cGtl/Ifdf dfgj a:tL a;fpg] s'/fn] ahf/ kfpg yfn]sf] 5 . ljleGg ljZjljBfnox¿, ;+3 ;+:yfx¿, :k]; Ph]G;Lx¿, Joj;foLx¿ / j}1flgsx¿n] o; sfo{qmdnfO{ ultjfg agfpg ljleGg k|sf/sf] cGtl/If cleofgx¿ ;+rfng ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ . oxfF o;} af/] s]xL hfgsf/L k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

cd]l/sL :k]; Ph]G;L gf;f / Soflnkmf]lg{of ljZjljBfnon] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf s]xL ;do cl3 rGb|dfsf] Jofj;flos pkof]usf] af/]df Ps cGt/f{li6«o uf]i7L cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . rGb|dfdf au}+rf agfpg] / ko{6g ;DaGwL ljljw cfofd dfly lj:t[t rrf{ ul/Psf] ;f] uf]i7Ldf dflg;sf] cGtl/If ljifos ?lr / pT;fxnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ rGb|dfnfO{ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] cGt/f{li6«o ko{6g s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ug{ ;lsg] s'/fdf ;d]t Jofks 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . rGb|df dflysf] o; lsl;dsf] j}1flgs ultljlwaf6 pT;flxt eP/ kfFr tf/] xf]6nsf Ps cGt/f{li6«o ;d"xn] rGb|dfdf kfFr tf/] xf]6n agfpg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] s}of}+ Ph]G;Lx¿n] rGb|dfsf] ofqfsf] nflu ljleGg ;'ljwf / l6s6 a'lsª cflbdf ljrf/ jdz{ ug{ z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . s}of}+ ljdf sDkgLx¿ klg o; af/]df cufl8 cfpg] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ .

cGtl/Ifdf ofqfM– rGb|dfsf] ofqfsf] nflu k|ltJolQm !%÷!^ nfv vr{ nfUg] cg'dfg 5 . xfn o'/f]ksf s}of}+ ko{6g Ph]G;Lx¿ :k];df vf; u/L rGb|dfsf] ko{6gsf] nflu cg]s ;Defjgf dfly ljrf/ ljdz{ ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . Ps ;e]{If0faf6 kQf nfu] cg';f/ o'/f]ksf clwsf+z dflg; plrt ;'ljwf kfOPdf cGtl/Ifdf ofqf ug{ OR5's b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] wf]sf] cGtl/Ifdf uP/ cfˆgf] k[YjLsf] cjnf]sg ug'{ /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

cGtl/If xf]6nM– s}of}+ pBf]ukltx¿n] rGb|dfdf ;a} ;'ljwf ;DkGg kfFr tf/] xf]6n vf]Ng] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5g\ . lghL Sofd]/f, ljleGg lsl;dsf] ef]hg, ofqLx¿nfO{ dfu{bz{g Pj+ k|lzIf0f lbg] ufO8 / lrlsT;fsf] ;d]t ;'ljwfn] ;DkGg ePsf] ;f] xf]6nsf] Ifdtf z'?df !)) hgf dflg; c6fpg] x'g]5 . t/ kl5 uP/ o;sf] Ifdtfdf j[l4 u/L Ps xhf/b]lv b'O{ xhf/;Dd dflg; c6fpg ;Sg] agfOg]5 . ;g\ !(&# df cGtl/Ifdf agfOPsf] :6]zg :sfO NofjnfO{ o:t} of]hgfsf] cf/lDes s8L dflgG5 .

cGtl/If ahf/M– j}1flgsx¿ cGtl/Ifdf ahf/ a;fpg] s'/fdf klg plQs} ljrf/ ljdz{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ cGtl/Ifdf Ps lbg dfgj j:tL a:5 eGg] s'/fdf k"0f{ ljZj:t eO;s]sfn] dfgj j:tL al;;s]kl5 pgLx¿sf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ahf/ a;fpg] s'/fdf ljrf/ ljdz{ ug{ nfu]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

cGtl/If a}+s M– cGtl/If a}+s :yfkgfsf] nflu cd]l/sfsf] nfkf/ ;]lj+U; P08 nf]g gfds a}+sn] cd]l/sL ;/sf/af6 :jLs[lt lnO;s]sf] 5 . cem /f]rs s'/f] t s] 5 eg] af]jf gfds Ps cd]l/sL lj1fg n]vsn] t cToGt pT;flxt eP/ ;f] a}+ssf] rGb|df zfvfdf cfˆgf] Psfp06 vftf vf]ln;s]sf 5g\ .

cg';Gwfg :k]; k|of]uzfnf M– cGtl/If kl5 7"nf 7"nf b]zsf cg]s cg';Gwfg k|of]uzfnf cGtl/Ifdf :yflkt eO;s]sf 5g\ . oL k|of]uzfnfx¿df ;do ;dodf cfpg] v/faL / OGwg cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL ;d:of lg/fs/0f ug{ klg j}1flgsx¿ plQs} bQlrQ b]lvG5g\ .

cf8/ ;Knfo/ bf]sfgM– lhDj];g gfds cd]l/sL pBf]ukltn] cGtl/Ifdf cf8/ ;Knfo/sf] bf]sfg vf]Ng] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5g\ . If'b|u|x dfly :yfkgf ul/g] o; bf]sfgn] wft' / vlghx¿sf] pTvgg u/L cg';Gwfg k|of]uzfnf / :of6]nfO6nfO{ cfjZos OGwg Pj+ snk"hf{ cflb ;KnfO{ ug]{ of]hgf 5 . ;fy} cf;kf;sf] k|of]uzfnf / lah'nL 3/df klg ;fdfg ;KnfO{ ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] o; bf]sfgdf oGq, pks/0f, clS;hg, xfO8«f]hgsf] ;fy} j}1flgs Pj+ d]sflgS;sf] ;]jf klg kfpg ;lsg] 5 . o;af6 cGtl/If cleofgsf] nfut sfd x'g] ePsf]n] ljsf; cleofgdf tLj|tf Nofpg ;lsg] cg'dfg 5 . lhdj];g gfds Ps JolQmn] cfˆgf] cleofgnfO{ ult lbgsf] nflu :k]; 8]jn]d06 sDkgL vf]n]sf 5g\ . h;nfO{ gf;fn] klg plQs} ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] cGtl/Ifdf bf]sfg vf]lng] s'/f] k|foM lglZrt eO;s]sf] b]lvG5 .

k|:t'lt M uf]ljGb ;fksf]6f

jLo{af6 klg cf}ifwL agfOg]

jLo{af6 klg cf}ifwL aGg ;S5 eg]sf] ;'Gbf cfZro{ nfUg ;S5 . t/ s'/f] ;To xf] . jLo{nfO{ cf}ifwLsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] s'/f] lrlsT;f If]qdf ;+nUg ljz]if1x¿åf/f k|sflzt cg';Gwfgd"ns klqsf g]r/ jfof]6]Sgf]nf]hLdf pNn]v 5 . oxfF o;} af/] s]xL hfgsf/L k|:t't 5 .

Sofgf8fsf cf}ifwL pTkfbg sfo{df ;+nUg j}1flgsx¿n] u/]sf ljleGg k/LIf0fx¿af6 k'li6 eP cg';f/ eljiodf lgdf{0f ul/g] k|f]l6gdf cfwfl/t cf}ifwLdf dfgj tyf kz'x¿sf] jLo{nfO{ ;xh ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ ;'Fu'/ d';f h:tf k|f0fLdf efn] hfltsf] jLo{ / ufO{ afv|f h:tf k|f0fLdf kf]yL hfltsf] ;"taf6 lg:sg] ;]knfO{ of] sfo{df /fd|/L k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . j}1flgsx¿n] jLo{ tyf of]lg/; ;]kdf kfOg] k|f]l6g g} o; sfo{df k|of]u x'g] ePsf]n] a9L k|f]l6g kfOg] ev{/ JofPsf] ufO{, afv|fsf] lauf}tL b"wnfO{ a9L pkof]uL dfg]sf 5g\ . lauf}tL b"w ;w}+ k|fKt x'g\ ;Dej gx'g] ePsf]n] jLo{ / ;]k g} e/kbf]{ ;|f]t dflgPsf] 5 .

pgLx¿n] ;'Fu'/df u/]sf] k/LIf0f cg';f/ Ps k6s of}g ;Dks{ x'Fbf efn] ;'Fu'/n] @ ;ob]lv # ;o ldlnln6/ jLo{ lgsfN5 . of] hfltdf k|hgg lqmof / of}g ;qmotf klg c¿ k|f0fLx¿ eGbf l56f] / a9L x'g] s'/f j}1flgsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

k|:t'lt M ;Gtf]if e§/fO{

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