wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] kx/]bf/ un]Zj/ cf>d

g]kfnsf] k|l;4 tLy{:yndWo] Ps dflgg] b]j3f6 wfddf /x]sf] un]Zj/ cf>dn] ;gftg wd{ / lxGb" ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;df cys k|of; ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . k|frLg sfnb]lv g} l;4x¿sf] tkf]e"ldsf] gfdn] kl/lrt b]j3f6 wfdsf] ljsf;df ;d]t rf;f] b]vfpFb} cfPsf] o; cf>dsf] :yfkgf s/La !)) jif{ k"j{ >L !))* un]Zj/ afaf O{Zj/fgGb a|Xdrf/Ln] ug'{ ePsf] a'lemG5 . b]j3f6 If]qs} ljsf;sf] ;"qfwf/sf]¿kdf /xg' ePsf] un]Zj/ afafn] ToxfF j]b j]bfª ljBfnosf] :yfkgf, s]xL d7dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f / sNkjf;L Pj+ of]uL ;Gof;Lx¿sf] nflu oyf;Dd lgjf;sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] cflb sfd ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

un]Zj/ afafn] )#@ ;fndf :yfoL ;dflw lng' ePkl5 pxfFs} lziox¿ >L !))* :jfdL cfz'tf]iffgGb ;/:jtL / >L !))* :jfdL k/dfgGb ;/:jtLn] qmdzM ;f] cf>dsf] kL7fwLzsf] bfloTj ;DxfnL cf>dsf] ljsf;df uxg of]ubfg lbg' ePsf] kfOG5 . )%# ;fnb]lv >L !))* :jfdL cfTdfgGb lu/LhL dxf/fhn] kL7flwzsf] bfloTj ;DxfnL cf>dsf] ljsf;df ljz]if Wofg lbg yfNg' ePsf] b]lvG5 .

:jfdL cfz'tf]iffgGb ;/:jtL dxf/fhn] cf>dnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;T;+u ejg lgdf{0f ug]{, j]b j]bfª ljBfnosf] ;';+rfngsf] j]j:yf ldnfpg] / cf>dnfO{ cfTd lge{/ agfpg hUuf hdLgsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] cflb sfd ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxfFs} k|of;af6 xfn ;f] cf>dsf] s/La @%) /f]kgL hlt hUuf /x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] b]j3f6 wfdnfO{ d'n's aflx/ lrgfpg] sfddf klg plQs} of]ubfg /x]sf] kfOG5 . cf>dsf] ljsf;df k/dfgGb ;/:jtL dxf/fhsf] klg plQs} of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . pxfFn] un]Zj/ cf>dsf] ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ v8f ug]{, lah'nL, vfg] kfgL, j]b j]bfª ljBfnosf lzIfs Pj+ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ vfg], a:g] s'/fsf] Joj:yf, ;Gt ;dfhsf] u7g, sNkjf;Lx¿nfO{ a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] cflb sfddf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg' ePsf] kfOG5 .

cfTdfgGb lu/LhL dxf/fh kL7flwz x'g'ePkl5 cf>dsf] ;jf{ªL0f ljsf;sf] nflu of] cf>dn] >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 6«i6sf]¿kdf :jLs[lt k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5 . xfn kL7fwLz :jfdLs} cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] !# ;b:oLo cf>d ;+rfng ;ldlt cf>dsf] ljsf;df bQlrQ b]lvG5 . xfn;Dd un]Zj/ cf>ddf ljleGg b]jL b]jtfx¿sf] d7dlGb/, ljjfx, a|taGw, Psfx ;Ktfx cflb wfld{s sfdsf] nflu @÷# j6f d08j, kf6L, kf}jf, wd{zfnf, ;T;+u ejg, %) xhf/ ln6/sf] kfgL 6\of+sL / sNkjf;L, ljBfyL{ Pj+ lzIfsx¿sf] a;f]af;sf] nflu y'k|} s'6L lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] b]lvG5 . cf>dn] rnfPsf] cGg If]qaf6 b}lgs ;of}+ hgfn] ;fFem laxfg b'j} 5fs lgMz'Ns ef]hg kfO/x]sf 5g\ . j]b j]bfª ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ / u'?x¿n] klg oxL+af6 ef]hg kfpF5g\ . cf>dn] 5'§} uf}zfnf klg ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . cf>ddf ;fFem laxfg ehg, sLt{g, k"hf, cf/tL, ?b|fleif]s / k|jrg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . cf>dn] ljz]if kj{x¿df cltlyx¿sf] vfgkfg / a;f]af;df klg oyf;Dej k|of; klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . s'g} wfld{s sfo{ u/fpg rfxg] >4fn' eQmhgx¿n] cf>dsf] tkm{af6 a|fXd0f Pj+ k'/f]lxtsf] ;]jf klg kfpg ;S5g\ .

cf>d ;+rfng ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj cfTdf/fd kf}8]nsf cg';f/ 6«i6n] cfufdL lbgdf ug]{ cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg b'O{ lsl;dsf] u'? of]hgf kfl/t ul/;s]sf] 5 . h;df b}lgs #)) hgf;DdnfO{ b'j} 5fs ef]hg / lbpF;f] lrofsf] nflu :yfoL cGg If]qsf] :yfkgf ug]{, %)) hgf ;Dd c6\g] ;T;+u tyf k|jrg ejg lgdf{0f ug]{, xl/åf/sf] h:t} u+ufsf] lsgf/df u+ufdftfsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug]{, eJo / ljlzi6 lsl;dsf] k':tsfno tyf cltly sIf lgdf{0f ug]{, j]b j]bfª ljBfno / 5fqfjf; ejgsf] k'glg{df0f ug]{, wdf{y{ cf}ifwfnosf] lgdf{0f ug]{, ;fwsx¿sf] nflu 5'§} ;fws ejg lgdf{0f ug]{, !)) j6f;Dd ufO{ c6\g] uf}zfnfsf] Joj:yf / s'6Lx¿sf] ;'Joj:yf ug]{ cflb k|d'v /x]sf 5g\ .

cf>d ;+rfng ;ldlt cfˆgf] nIo k"/f ug{ sl6a4 b]lvG5 . ;a}af6oyf]lrt ;xof]u kfPdf cf>dn] /fv]sf] nIo k"/f x'g] s'/fdf k"0f{¿k]0f ljZj:t x'g ;lsG5 . ;a} cf>dn] cfjZos z'Ns lnO{ cf>ds} tkm{af6 :yfg, ;dfg / bIf hgzlQm pknAw u/fO{ hGdb]lv d[To'ko{Gtsf ;a} lsl;dsf] sd{sf08x¿nfO{ j}1flgs 9+un] Jojl:yt ug]{ k/Dk/f a;fPdf cf>dsf] cfly{s cj:yfdf / wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0fdf klg /fd|} 6]jf k'Ug ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

– s]=kL= l/hfn

eQmk'/sf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ :yn

zª\vsf] cfsf/df /x]sf] eQmk'/ lhNnf g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf ;fgf] lhNnf xf] . o; lhNnfsf] eQmk'/ zx/sf] lgdf{0fdf lhtfldq / e"kltGb| dNnsf] 7"nf] of]ubfg /x]sf] lyof] . oxfF jf:t'snfsf pTs[i6 gd"gfsf¿kdf /x]sf bQfqo dlGb/, %% ‰ofn] b/af/, Goftkf]n k|l;4 5g\ . ;d'b| ;txb]lv $#^* lkm6 prfOdf /x]sf] of] zx/ sf7df8f}+b]lv !@=* lsnf] dL6/ k"j{df 5 . b]zsf] snfsf] 9's9'sLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] eQmk'/ zx/ snf / snfTds j:t'x¿sf] nflu Pp6f ;+u|xfno g} dfGg ;lsG5 . eQmx¿ dfq a;f]af; ug]{ ePsf x'gfn] of] zx/sf] gfd eQmu|fd x'Fb} eQmk'/ x'gk'u]sf] b]lvG5 . oxfF o;} zx/sf] s]xL eQmu|fd dxTjk"0f{ :ynsf] af/]df hfgsf/L k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

b/af/ rf]s M o;nfO{ g]kfnL snfs[ltsf] k|bz{gL :ynsf ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . oxfFsf dxTjk"0f{ rLhdf b]jn, b/af/sf snfs[lt, l;+x9f]sf, lrq;+u|xfno, :j0f{åf/, e"kltGb| dNnsf] zflns, 7"nf] 306f, %% ‰ofn] b/af/ -h'g ;g\ !$@& O{=df /fhf o1dNnn] agfPsf x'g\ _ / b/af/sf (( rf]sx¿dWo] d'Vo rf]sdf /x]sf] tn]h' ejfgLsf] dlGb/ -h'g /fhf l;+xb]jn] lj=;+= !#*! df lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP_ cflb kb{5g\ .

Goftkf]n dlGb/M– of] pkTosfsf] ;aeGbf cUnf] b]jn xf] . o; b]jnsf] kfFr tnf / 5fgfx¿ 5g\ . /fhf e"kltGb| dNnn] lj=;+= !&^% df lgdf{0f u/]sf o; dlGb/df l;l4 nIdL b]jLsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . oL b]jLnfO{ tGq zf:qn] o'Qm ePsf] dflgPsf] 5 .

e}/jgfy dlGb/M– of] dlGb/ /fhf huHof]lt dNnn] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . oxfF lxGb" / a'4 b'j}n] k"hf ub{5g\ . kfFrj6f ;'gsf ‰ofn / ;ftj6f uh'/ /x]sf] o; dlGb/sf] ;'gsf] 5fgf Hofb} cfslif{t b]lvG5 . o; dlGb/sf] e}/jsf] d"lt{nfO{ k|To]s jif{ lj:s]6 hfqfdf /ydf /fv]/ 3'dfOG5 .

bQfqo dlGb/M– of] dlGb/ Pp6} ?vsf] sf7af6 !$@& O{= df /fhf oIf dNnn] agfPsf x'g\ . do"/kª\vL ‰ofn ePsf] ToxfFsf] csf]{ d7n] TolQs} ljz]iftf cf]6]sf] 5 .

gjb'uf{ dlGb/M– of] eQmk'/ zx/sf] pQ/ s'gfdf /x]sf] 5 . of] dlGb/ eQmk'/ zx/ el/sf] Pp6f dfq b]jLsf] dlGb/ xf] . To:t} u/]/ efbufpFdf /x]sf] kz'kltsf] dlGb/sf] klg cfˆg} ljz]iftf /x]sf] 5 .

lz4kf]v/L M– of] kf]v/L zx/sf] klZrdL 5]pdf kb{5 . !$@& O{= df /fhf oIf dNnn] agfPsf o; kf]v/Lsf] rf/}lt/ 9f]sf 5g\ .

rf+u'gf/fo0fM– of] eQmk'/ zx/sf] pQ/ kl§ /x]sf] bf]nflu/L 8f+8fdf kb{5 . s/La %)%) lkm6sf] prfOdf /x]sf] of] dlGb/ lnR5jLsflng /fhf dfgb]jn] agfPsf x'g\ . oxfF a'4 wd{sf] k|tLs nf]s]Zj/ / lxGb" wd{sf] k|tLs lji0f'sf] d"lt{x¿ /x]sf x'gfn] of] dlGb/ wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfsf] s]Gb|sf]¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] cufl8 /x]sf d"lt{x¿ g]kfnL snfsf pTs[i6 gd"gfx¿ x'g\ .

gu/sf]6M– of] b[Zofjnf]sg ug]{ s]Gb| xf] . ;d'b| ;txb]lv ^)#) lkm6sf] prfOdf /x]sf] pQm :yfgaf6 dgf:n", u0f]z, nfd6fª, uf}/Lz°/, rf]o", ;u/dfyf, nf]T;], dsfn' lxdfn b]Vg ;lsg] x'gfn] ko{6sx¿sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb|sf]¿kdf /x]sf] 5 .

;"o{ lagfos M– of] dlGb/ eQmk'/ zx/af6 blIf0fdf kb{5 . oxfF /fhf lji0f'b]j jdf{n] agfPsf] u0f]zsf] dlGb/ 5 . oxfF pkTosfaf;Lx¿ bz{g ug{ cfpF5g\ .

– lvdfgGb cfrfo{

/fd]5fkl:yt s[i0f k|0ffdL dlGb/

/fd]5fk lhNnf cGtu{t dem'jf uf=lj=;= !, w';fnl:yt >L s[i0f k|0ffdL dlGb/ g]kfnsf dxTjk"0f{ dlGb/x¿dWo] Ps xf] . ;'gsf];L glb lsgf/af6 pQ/tkm{ nfUbf le/kfgLsf] gofFk'naf6 sl/a tLg lsnf]dL6/sf] b"/Ldf ;d'b|L ;txaf6 s/La %%) dL6/sf] prfOdf of] dlGb/ cjl:yt 5 .

lj=;+= !(&% ;fn kmfu'g k"l0f{dfsf] lbg of] dlGb/ :yfkgf ePsf] ;d;fdlos P]ltxfl;s tYo hLljt} 5 .

o; b]jfnosf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv xfn;Dd nueu k"/};+rfns ;ldltsf] ;+/If0fdf /x]sf] pQm dlGb/df k'Ho k|e' ;fIft k/a|Xd >L /fh >L s[i0fhLsf] ;elQm k|fy{gf, ;]jfk"hf, cf/tL cflb k'hf/Laf6 k|To]s lbg laxfg a]n'sL ;+rflnt 5 . jflif{s ¿kdf !* -c7f/_ j6f d]nf kj{ oxfFaf6 ;+rfng eO/x]sf] / s[i0f hGdfi6dL, /f; k"l0f{df -sf]hfu|t_ / kmfNu'0f k"l0f{df cflb o;sf ljz]if dxTjk"0f{ kj{x¿ x'g\ .

dlGb/ k'/fgf] ePsf]n] lh0ff]{4f/ ug]{ qmddf ljleGg ;|f]t / ;fwgx¿sf] ;fd'lxs ;xof]uaf6 * dL6/ rf}8fO{ !& dL6/ nDafO{ !) dL6/ prfO{ ePsf] dlGb/ )%# b]lv )%$ ;fndf k'gM lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f ul/Psf] lyof] . gj lgld{t dlGb/sf] d'n 9f]sf pQ/ lbzftkm{ ;Gd'v /x]sf] / To;sf] ;fydf kx]+nf] /+usf] ltgs'g] wfld{s em08f -sk8f_ df k|0ffd c+lst 5 . k"j{kl§ lznfn]v :tDe 5 . lemu6Lsf] b'O{ v08sf] 5fgf] ePsf] dlGb/sf] cf7} ;'/df xfjf;Fu v]Ng] 306L em'l08Psf 5g\ . rf/ lbzfdf ‰ofnx¿ / ltg} 9f]sfdf nx/f km"ndfnfsf a'§fx¿ sf]l/Psf 5g\ .

o; dlGb/sf] cfwf efuaf6 dlGb/sf] u'd7 plePsf] / aflx/leq dlGb/df kl/qmdf ug]{ 7fpF /flvPsf] 5 . afFsL cfwf efudf wd{zfnfsf] h8fg eO{ dfly tLgj6f v08] 5fgf;Fu k|To]s :yfgdf Ps–Ps k|0ffd cIf/ n]lvPsf 5g\ . k5fl8kl§ b'O{j6f k'hf/L / e08f/ sf]7fx¿ /x]sf] dlGb/sf] w'/Ldf b]j k|lts wft'sf] uh'/ zf]efodfg 5 . dlGb/leq sf7sf] k"0f{ snfTds l;+xf;gdf >L /fh ZofdfhL cyf{t\ k/a|Xd k|e' >L s[i0fhLsf] ;fIft jfª\do k|ltd"lt{sf] d's'6 -k|ltdf_ lg:sn+s ¿kdf Hof]ltk'~hsf/ eO{ ;'–;HhLt 5 .

dlGb/sf] cfo ;|f]tdf oxfFl:yt dlGb/s} gfddf /x]sf] %) /f]kgL btf{ hUufaf6 cfPsf] cfDbfgL, cGo cfly{s ;xof]ufy{ dlGb/ ;+rfng eOcfPsf] 5 . dlGb/ j/k/ jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf ;3fpFb} j[Iff/f]k0f wfld{s lzIffkb sfo{qmd nfu" ul/Psf] 5 .

k|:t'lt M ls/0f >]i7

| cfj/0f kl/ro || j}1flgs JolQmTj || k|]/s k|;ª\u || vf]h÷ljz]if || d'Qms |
| hfgsf/L || ;DkfbsLo || zf:q || jftfj/0f || Pltxfl;s JolQmTj || jfo'd08n || hLj hGt' |
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