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ljsf;sf] nflu /fhgLlts Pstf s:tf] x'g'kg]{ 7fGg'x'G5 Psh'6 x'g'k5{

g]kfn ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yfdf cfwfl/t k|hftflGqs d'n's xf] . oxfF k|To]s /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cf–cfˆg} gLlt / l;4fGtx¿ 5g\ . oxL gLlt / l;4fGt cg'¿k g} /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfˆgf] sfo{ ;+rfng u/]sf x'G5g\ . k|To]s /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;+ljwfgsf] dof{bfnfO{ kfngf u/L ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfcg'¿k b]z ljsf;sf sfo{x¿df cfˆgf bnsf gLlt / l;4fGtnfO{ Ps} ;fy ;d]6]/ ;dfg'kflts¿kdf cl3 a9fpg' kb{5 . ljsf; ug]{ sfo{df s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnn] efUg] jf v'§f tfGg] k|oTg ug'{x'Fb}g . s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnsf] k|d'v sfo{ eg]sf] g} b]z ljsf; x'g'kb{5 . of] d'n efjgfaf6 cl3 a9]df b]z ljsf; rfF8f] ;Dej 5 . t;y{ h'g;'s} /fhgLlts bnx¿ ljsf; sfo{sf] nflu Ps h'6 x'g'kb{5 .

– k'hg /+lht, h};Lb]jn, dlhkft, j8f g+= @), sf7df8}+

ljsf;sf] nflu /fhg}lts Pstf

k|hftGqsf af/]df Psflwsf/ cfˆg} bnafx]s csf]{ gePsf] bfaL ug]{ :jfyL{ g]tfx¿sf] dgl:yltdf kl/jt{g Nofpg'k5{ . of]Uo JolQmnfO{ bnsf] cfwf/df sfd lbg' x'Fb}g eGg] efjgf ;a} txsf] bnLo /fhgLlt1n] a'‰g cfjZos 5 . /Iff, lzIff, zflGt, ;'/Iff, :jf:Yo / k|zf;gdf s'g} Ps bnn] dfq bfaL ug'{ x'Fb}g . ;+ljwfg / gLlt lgodnfO{ kfngf u/L To;df ;a} bnn] ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . o;sf] nflu ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿df ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{k5{ . efjgf ;a} txsf] /fhgLltdf km}lnG5 clg /fi6«sf] ljsf;df /fd|f] pmhf{ ldNg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .

– x;gf >]i7, :gfts bf];|f] jif{

;+s'lrt wf/0ff x'g'x'Fb}g

/fhgLlts, kf6L{x¿sf] gLlt tyf lgoddf ljljwtf /x] klg k|To]ssf] Wo]o eg]sf] /fi6« lgdf{0f ug'{ xf], ;dfh ljsf; ug'{ xf] . rfx] Tof] ;/sf/ cNkdtsf] xf];\ of ax'dtsf] ;Qf ;+rfng / b]z ljsf;sf nflu ;Qf;Lg kf6L{n] cfˆgf] 3f]lift gLlt lgod nfu" ug]{ sfo{ k|hftGqdf cgf}7f] xf]Og . tfklg ;Qf;Lg kf6L{n] /fd|f] sfd ug{ vf]Hbf klg lj/f]wL bnx¿n] lj/f]w ug'{kg]{ sfd rfxL+ g/fd\f s'/f xf] . o;/L h'g;'s} sfd ubf{ klg Ps csf]{ kf6L{n] lj/f]w ubf{ b]z ljsf;df /fd|f] kmfObf k'Ub}g . To:t} ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ Pstfa4 eO{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf lbzflt/ a9\bf g} b]zsf] nflu k|lti7fsf] ljifo aGg hfG5 . k|ltkIfn] p7fPsf ;xL s'/fx¿nfO{ sfof{Gog ubf{ cfkm" ;fgf] eOg] ;+s'lrt wf/0ffn] lgZro g} b]zsf] ljsf; cl3 a9\g ;Sb}g . t;y{ cf–cfˆgf sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ dx;'; u/L /fhgLlts Pstf sfod ug'{ /fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu ckl/xfo{ x'G5 .

– u+uf l8=;L=, aL=P= bf];|f] jif{, /Tg/fHo sn]h, sf7df8f}+

bnut :jfy{ TofUg'k5{

/fhgLlts g]tfx¿ :jfy{sf ljifodf emu8f ug]{ / km'6\g] h:tf] 3[l0ft lqmofsnfk eof] eg] ljsf;sf] ;+efjgf cToGt} lIf0f x'G5 . ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf hgtfx¿n] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿df e/–ljZjf; u/]sf x'G5g\ / cnu cnu kf6L{df ljeflht klg . t;y{ ljsf;k|lt hgtfsf] lbnr:kL a6'Ng ;a}eGbf klxn] ;/sf/ / bnsf g]tfx¿sf] aLrdf ;dembf/L / ;xdtL x'g'k5{ . b]z / hgtfsf] nflu /fhgLltdf ;dlk{t g]tfx¿n] klg bnut :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ /fli6«o ljsf;sf] d'2fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ . bn / g]tfeGbf hgtf / /fi6« 7"nf] xf] . ;/sf/n] ulNt ubf{ ;hfoF lbg] / /fli6«o ljsf;sf] of]hgfx¿ NofpFbf cfFvf lrDn]/ ;fy lbg] ;dembf/L/fhgLlt bn tyf hgtf aLr x'g'k5{ .

– u0f]z kf]v/]n …efj's sfG5fÚ, b]p/fnL–!, kfNkf

;dembf/Lsf] vfFrf]

ljsf; eGg' g} nf]ssf] sNof0f xf] . t;y{ nf]slxtsf] lglDt /fhg}lts Pstfsf] d'n cfwf/, /fhgLlt1 :jo+sf] pRr cfr/0f / pRr ljrf/ xf] . ;a} /fhgLlt1x¿df xfdL ;a} ;dfg xf}+ eGg] efj/f]k0f eO{ b]zsf] ;jf{lu0f ljsf;k|ltsf] ;dfg clwsf/ / bfloTjsf] klg af]w x'g'k5{ . kmntM o;af6 /fhg}lts ;xdltdf of]ubfg k'Ug hfG5 . ljsf; eGg] s'/f ;a}sf] ;xof]u / ;xdltn] x'g] s'/f xf] . t;y{ oxfF Ps kf6L{n] csf{] kf6L{nfO{, Ps kIfn] csf]{ kIfnfO{ bf]iff/f]k0f ug]{eGbf klg xftdf xft ldnfP/ ;a}n] ;a}nfO{ ;xof]u, ;'emfj k]|/0ff / ;dy{g lbO{ nflu k/]df ljsf;n] lta| ¿k lng] s'/fdf ;Gb]x 5}g .

– pdf yfkf, aL=aL=P; låtLo, dx]Gb| df]= SofDk;, lj/f6gu/

Pstf hgd'vL x'g'k5{

h'g;'s} /fhgLlts bnsf] p2]Zo b]z ljsf;, hgpTyfg, bf}To ;DaGw cflb xf] . t;y{ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ oL s'/faf6 ljd'v x'g'x'Fb}g . ljkIf bnn] ;w}+el/ lj/f]w dfq ug]{ dg;fo agfP/ s';L{jfbnfO{ dfq cfSg' /fd|f] xf]Og . To:t} ;Qfwf/Ln] klg cfˆgf] ax'dtsf] cxdtfdf ljkIfLx¿sf] sb/ gu/L hglj/f]wL sfd ug'{ klg x'Fb}g . ctM Ps cfk;df ;dembf/L sfod u/L Jojxfl/s¿kn] /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s / wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfsf nflu ;j{bnLo lg0f{o lng' ljsf;sf] ;Gbe{df pkof]uL x'G5 .

– wL/]Gb|/fh r6f}t, l;4gfy ax'd'vL SofDk;, dx]Gb|gu/, sGrgk'/, aL=P= k|yd jif{

/fhgLlts ;f}xfb{tf

g]kfn Pp6f ;fgf] cNk ljsl;t b]z xf] . oxfF ;a} /fhgLlts Pstfaf6 cnluP/ xf]Og a? /fhgLlt d} Psh'6 e} ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ v8f ug'{k5{ . o;sf] nflu /fhgLlts ;f}xfb{tf rflxG5 . h'g 7fpFdf s[lifsf] nflu l;+rfOsf] Joj:yf 5}g, To:tf] 7fpFdf l;+rfOsf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . h'g 7fpFdf af6f]3f6f], :s'n, sn]h, :jf:Yo rf}sL, x'nfs;]jf 5}g To:tf] 7fpFdf /fhgLlts Pstf h'6fP/ ljsf; ug'{k5{ . xfd|f] b]zdf a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of w]/} 5g\ . tL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ pBf]uwGbf, snsf/vfgfx¿ vf]Ng] tkm{ /fhgLlt1aLr Pstf x'g'k5{ .

– hL gf/fo0f rf}w/L, P;=Pn=;L=, dh/f, ;'g;/L

sfof{Gjogdf h'6\g'k5{

jf:tjdf /fhgLlt eg]sf] Pp6f o:tf] lj1fg xf] h;n] /fHosf ljleGg ultljlwx¿sf] cWoog ub{5 . t/ /fhgLlts Pstf cfh olt c;Dej h:tf] b]lvG5 ls Ps /fhgLlts kf6L{n] csf{sf] v'§f tfGg] k|j[lQ oxfF :yflkt 5 . olb ;dfhdf ljsf;sf] cg'ej u/fpg] xf] eg] k|To]s /fhgLlts bn tyf sfo{stf{n] cfˆgf] JolQmut tyf /fhgLlts :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ ;a} /fhgLlts bn, sfo{stf{ / hgtf;Fu xft]dfnf] u/]df dfq ljsf; ;Dej 5 . ljsf;sf] sfo{df t]/f]–d]/f] kf6L{ gegL ldn]/ sfof{Gjogdf h'6\g' cfjZos 5 .

– ;'lw/ cof{n, aL=P= låtLo jif{, ljBf d]df]l/on :s'n, v'/v'/], lrtjg

Pstf d} an

/fhgLlts kf6L{ tyf l;4fGtdf hlt;'s} dt–leGgtf eP klg ;a} gful/sx¿nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug'k5{ . /fhgLlts cf:yfsf] cfwf/df lje]b ul/g'x'Gg . To:t} ;a} hgtfx¿ Ps cfk;df ldn]/ a:g], ;'v–b'Mv Ps cfk;df afF8\g] / /fd|f] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{ ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf] st{Jo kfng ug'{k5{ . b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf x'g] sfd hf] s;}n] u/]sf] eP klg /fd|f sfdsf] ;dy{g / g/fd|f sfdsf] lj/f]w ug'{k5{ . ;femf ;jfnx¿df ;a} Psh'6 eO{ sfd ug]{ / Pstf g} an xf] eGg] hg r]tgf hufpg'k5{ .

– gf/fo0f vgfn, cfO{=P= bf];|f] jif{, >L kfl0flg ax'd'vL SofDk;, ;lGwvs{, c3f{vfFrL

ljsf;nfO{ ;jf]{k/L 7fGg'k5{

xfd|f] b]zdf k|hftGqsf] k'g:yfkgf ePsf] Ps bzs lalt;s]sf] 5 . b]zsf] ljsf; ug'{ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf kb{5 . t/ Ps bnn] NofPsf] ljsf; sfo{qmd /fd|f] eP klg /fhg}lts cf:yfsf sf/0fn] csf]{ bnn] ;f]sf] lj/f]w ug]{ k/Dk/f xfd|f] b]zdf 5 . ljsf;nfO{ /fhg}lts cf:yfsf cfwf/df ;+rfng ug]{ xf] eg] b]zsf] ljsf; slxn] klg x'g ;Sb}g .

b]zsf] P]g sfg'g agfpFbf /fhg}lts :jfy{nfO{ gcFufnL lgikIf eP/ agfPsf] v08df ljsf; x'g ;S5 . b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljsf; ug{sf] nflu /fhg}lts Pstf /fhg}lts cf:yfeGbf dfly p7\g'k5{ . lj/f]wL bnx¿n] ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿sf] :jtGq cWoog / d"Nof+sg u/]/ ;f] dfly :jR5 l6Kk0fL u/L ;'emfj lbg'k5{ . pQm ;'emfjsf] d"Nof+sg u/L To;sf cfwf/df ;d]t sfd u/]df afwf cfpg] 5}g .

– ;ljgk]|dL l3ld/], cfgGbgu/, hgsk'/wfd–$

Pstf g} ljsf;

s'g} klg /fi6«sf] ljsf;sf] nflu /fhg}lts Pstf x'g'kb{5 . ;/sf/L kIf / ljkIfL kf6L{aLr ;xfg'e"lt, ;dGjo x'g'k5{ . ljsf;sf] lgldQ Ps cfk;df 5nkmn plQs} pkof]uL x'G5 . ha;Dd /fhgLlts Pstf x'Fb}g ta;Dd b]zdf ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf sd} dfqfdf x'g] ub{5 . s'g} klg ;DkGg 3/kl/jf/df ePsf] Pstfn] 3/sf] pGglt / ljkGg 3/kl/jf/leqsf] cfGtl/s snxn] em}–emu8f dfq x'G5 To;}n] Pstf ljsf;sf nflu /ysf b'O{ kfª\u|f ePsf]n] o;nfO{ ;a} bnx¿n] ToxL ¿kdf u|x0f ug'{ kb{5 . lsgsL Pstf g} ljsf;sf] cfwf/ xf] .

– ltnaxfb'/ e§/fO{, aL=P=, bf];|f] jif{, gfdf;fn]ª–&, Onfd

j}rfl/s Pstfsf] vfFrf]

…PstfÚ eGg] zAb s]jn ljsf;sf] lglDt dfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ 5 . tfklg ljsf; h:tf s'/fdf ;a}sf] ;dfg bfloTj x'g' h?/L 5, ljz]ift u/L /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] . lsgeg] /fi6«sf] ul/dfdo Pj+ ljlzi6 kbdf log} bnsf JolQmx¿ cfl;g x'G5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf pgLx¿aLr Pstf sfod gePdf ljsf;n] ult lng ;Sb}g . j}rfl/s Pstf g} o;sf] lglDt pko'Qm s8L xf] . o; ;Gbe{df ljleGg bn tyf kf6L{sf pRr kb:y Pj+ ;a} sfo{stf{aLr plrt j}rfl/s xft]dfnf] ePdf ljsf;n] cfˆgf] ult lng ;Sb5 .

– k"hf lz/Liff, :gfts k|yd, hgsk'/wfd