Biyngan Prabidhi (Yuwamanch Monthly)

vfgf Vjfpg] k|ljlw M :df6{ l:sg KjfOG6

cd]l/sL j}1flgsx¿n] Pp6f o:tf] k|ljlw ljsf; ul//x]sf 5g\, h;nfO{ o'4sf] d}bfgdf b'idg;Fu nl8/x]sf] ;}lgsnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ kf]ifs tTj k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] oGqsf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . o;af6 ;}lgsx¿nfO{ vfgsf] nflu lj>fdsf] cfjZostf kb}{g . …d];fRo';]6;Ú ;}lgs l;:6d s]Gb|df sfo{/t j}1flgsx¿n] tof/ kfg{ nfu]sf] o; :df6{ KjfOG6 gfds k|ljlwn] ;}lgssf] /Qm ;+rf/ d'6'sf] w8sg / z/L/sf] tfkdfgsf] lgu/fgL ub{5 . o;nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ o'4df vl6Psf] ;}lgsn] z/L/df k|j]z u/fOG5 .

:df6{ KjfOG6 Pp6f 5f]6f] lrk h:t} b]lvG5 . o;df ljleGg kf]if0f tTjx¿ le6fldg, vlgh, nj0f / OGhfOdsf ;fy} cGo vfB tTjx¿ /x]sf x'G5g\ . ha ;}lgs o'4 :yndf hfG5g\ ta ltgLx¿n] cfˆgf] z/L/df …:df6{ l;:6dÚ 6fF:5g\ . o; afx]s ;}lgsx¿n] 38L h:t} cfsf/sf] ldlg6/ nufpF5g\ . of] ldlg6/n] /utsf] l:yltdf Wofg lbPsf] x'G5 . of] Pl8«gn ;6nfO{ cGo xdf]{g kf]ifs tTjsf] l:yltdf z/L/sf] tfkqmd, d'6'sf] w8sg h:tf rLhx¿sf] lgu/fgL /fVb5 . ldlg6/n] z/L/sf] l:yltdf x'g] kl/jt{gsf] kQf nufpF5 . km]l/ :df6{ KjfOG6 l;:6dn] h?/L kf]ifs tTj z/L/df k'¥ofOlbG5 . o;af6 of] s'/fsf] klg ;+ej x'G5 ls pku|xaf6 k|fKt dfOqmf]j]e l;ugnsf] ;fy} 6f9f a;]sf] s'g} JolQmåf/f ;}lgsx¿nfO{ lbOg] kf]ifs tTjsf] k|lqmofsf] ;+rfng ub{5 . ljleGg kf]ifs tTjsf] dfqfsf] lgwf{/0f u/]/ ;}lgsx¿sf] l:ylt ljz]ifsf] nflu klxNo} g} tof/ ul/;s]sf] x'G5 .

…:df6{ KjfOG6 Go"l6«PG6 8]lnel/ l;i6dÚ sf] ljsf; ;}lgsx¿sf] nflu ul/g nfluPsf] xf] . Psk6s o;sf] ;kmntf k"j{s ljsl;t eof] eg] o;sf] k|of]u vt/gfs :ynx¿df sfd ug]{ >lds, kj{tf/f]xL, /f]uL dflg; cflbsf] nflu klg x'g ;Sb5 . j}1flgsx¿n] of] klg cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ ls pku|xaf6 k|fKt dfOqmf]j]e l;ugnsf] k|of]u ul/ o:sf] j]l8Ë d]lzg agfpg ;lsof];\ h;n] lrof jf skmL l8;k]G;/sf] h:tf] ;}lgsn] a6g bafpgf;fy ljz]if vfB ;fdu|L pknAw u/fpg ;lsof];\ . j}1flgs …k]6 8\o"gÚ sf cg';f/ o'4 :yndf cfjZostf cg';f/ j]l8Ë d]lzgaf6 ldNg] vfnsf] vfB ;fdu|Ldf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsG5 . ljleGg hnjfo' cg';f/ cnu–cnu kf]ifs tTjsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . j]l8Ë d]lzgnfO{ klg To;} u/L rnfpg ;lsG5 . h;/L l:ylt cg'¿k ;}lgssf] nflu kf]if0f tTj pknAw u/fpg ;sf];\ .

k|:t'lt M ;'/hs'df/ e§/fO{

ca sf/ klg sDKo'6/n] rNg] eP Û

sDKo'6/n] sf/ klg rnfpg ;S5 eg]sf] ;'Gbf ;a}nfO{ cfZro{ nfUg ;S5 . t/ s'/f] ;To xf] . j}1flgsx¿ PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] pkxf/sf] nflu o:t} sf/ lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ . oxfF o;} af/] s]xL hfgsf/L k|:t't 5 .

xfn hfkfgL j}1flgsx¿ Ps o:tf] sf/sf] lgdf{0fdf hf]8tf]8n] nfu]sf 5g\, h;sf] ;+rfng ug{ dflg;sf] cfjZostf kb}{g . sDKo'6/ rflnt o; sf/df olt a9L s'zn / sfo{ ;Ifd sDKo'6/ h8fg ul/Psf] x'G5 ls sDKo'6/sf] l:qmgdf hfg] :yfg / af6f]sf] ;+s]t c+lst ugf{;fy ;f] sDKo'6/n] h:tf] ;'s} eL8ef8 o'Qm ;8sdf klg sf/nfO{ ;xhtfk"j{s rnfP/ uGtJodf k'¥ofpg] ub{5 . cufl8 clnslt vt/f cfpgf;fy :jtM cfjZostfg';f/ luo/ / a]|s nfUg] o; sf/df a:g] JolQmn] g cufl8sf] af6f]sf] cj:yfdf lrGtf ug'{ kb{5 g l;;faf6 cufl8 k5fl8 jf aflx/ x]g{' kb{5 . pgLx¿ l;6df cf/fd;Fu kqklqsf k9\g] jf lel8of] x]g]{ cyjf ofqLx¿;Fu jftlrt u/]/ ofqf k"/f ug{ ;Sb5g\ . Toltdfq sxfF xf] / cfˆgf] lglZrt :yfgdf k'u]kl5 sf/df hl8t sDKo'6/n] ;jf/ JolQmnfO{ Pp6f cs}{ lsl;dsf] ;'dw'/ ;+uLt k"0f{ xg{ ahfP/ ;kmntfk"j{s ofqf k"/f eO{ uGtJodf k'Ug} nfu]sf] ;+s]t ;d]t ub{5 .

o; sf/nfO{ rnfpg' k]6«f]nsf] klg cfjZostf kb}{g . oL sf/x¿ c0f' pmhf{af6 rNg] ePsfn] o;df Ps ;fgf] o:tf] c0f' l/k]S6/ nufOPsf] x'G5, h;sf] dfWodaf6 ljB't pTkGg eO{ sf/ cfˆgf] k"0f{ ultdf bf}l8g yfNb5 . o; sf/nfO{ h:tf];'s} ckl/lrt :yfgdf rnfpg klg ;lsG5 . sf/df a:g]nfO{ cGhfg :yfgsf] af6f] kQf nufpg slt klg uf¥xf] kb}{g . sf/df ljBdfg cTofw'lgs sDKo'6/df ;a} :yfgsf] gS;f df}h'b x'g] ePsf]n] Ps k6s sDKo'6/nfO{ hfg] :yfgsf] hfgsf/L atfOlbPkl5 sDKo'6/sf] l:qmgdf a/fa/ To;sf] ;+s]t b]vf kg{ yfNb5 . bflxg] df]8\g' kg]{, b]a]| df]8\g' kg]{ cj:yf jf bflxg] b]a]| df]l8Psf] hfgsf/L / sf/sf] ult Pj+ cj:yf ;d]t a/fa/ l:qmgdf b]lvg] ub{5 .

j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ @! ;f}+ ztfAbLdf ;f}/ pmhf{af6 rNg] sf/ klg plQs} a9L x'g]5g\ . h'g sf/sf] 5tsf] rf/} kl§ ;f}o{ ;]n nufOPsf] x'G5 . logLx¿n] nuftf/ ;f}o{ pmhf{ u|x0f u/L sf/ rnfpg] ub{5g\ . o;df :k]zn ;"o{ tfk kDk klg nufOPsf] x'G5 . hxfFaf6 cToGt sd d"Nodf ;f}o{ pmhf{ ldNg] ub{5 . jt{dfg sf/sf] eGbf s]xL sd prfO{ x'g] oL ;f}o{ pmhf{ rflnt sf/sf] l;;f l;wf geP/ s]xL 9n]sf] x'G5 . sf/ rn]sf] a]nf sf/df jfo'sf] clws bafj gk/f];\ eg]/ l;;fsf] ;+/rgf To;/L ul/Psf] s'/f] j}1flgsx¿ atfpF5g\ .

sf/df nufOPsf sDKo'6/x¿n] a/fa/ cufl8sf] cj:yf / cufl8 cfpg] jfxgsf] lgu/fgL /fVg] ePsf]n] ;f}/ pmhf{ / sDKo'6/ rflnt b'j} sf/x¿sf] b'3{6gf x'g] ;+efjgf klg plQs} sd 5 . olb cufl8 s'g} sl7gfO{ b]lvof] jf ;jf/Lsf ;fwg b]lvP klg oL sf/df h8fg ul/Psf sDKo'6/x¿ cj:yf cg';f/ ls sf/nfO{ /f]Sb5g\ ls htflt/ ;fO8 b]lvPsf] 5 Tot}lt/ sf/nfO{ df]8]/ cf/fdn] k"0f{ ultdf rnfpg] ub{5 .

c0f'zlQmaf6 rNg] sf/x¿df l;w} sDKo'6/af6 ljz]if ;+s]t u|x0f ug]{ x'k|mf{/]8 ls/0fx¿ lg:sg] ub{5g\ . ha oL ls/0fx¿ ;8sdf rln/x]sf cGo sf/sf] cufl8 k5fl8 7f]lSsg k'Ub5g\ . ta csf]{ sf/sf] sDKo'6/n] o;nfO{ ;dfpF5 . o;/L t/+ux¿sf] dfWodaf6 b'j} sf/sf] sDKo'6/sf] aLrdf Ps ;Dks{ :yflkt x'gk'Ub5 . h;af6 sf/sf] sDKo'6/nfO{ cufl8 cfPsf] sf/sf] ultsf] / cj:yfsf] 1fg x'G5 / pgLx¿ cj:yfg';f/ sf/sf] luo/ abNg] / a]|s nufpg] u/]/ b'3{6gf /f]Sg] ub{5g\ .

k|:t'lt M t'n;L l/dfn

;jf/L b'3{6gf s;/L 36fpg] <

cfhsfn k|ltjif{ ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . a9\bf] hg;+Vof / oftfoftsf] ;fwg klg s]xL xb;Dd ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f dfGg ;lsG5 . t/ ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] d'Vo sf/0f rfnsn] oftfoftsf] lgodnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf kfng gug'{, ;8ssf] cj:yf 7Ls gx'g' / rfnsn] dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg' g} b]lvG5 . ;fy} k}bn ofqLx¿åf/f ;jf/L ;DaGwL lgodnfO{ k"0f ¿kdf cgf:yf ug'{ klg plQs} a9L sf/s tTjsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . rfnsn] ;jf/L lgodnfO{ k"0f{ kfng u/L Psfu|tfk"j{s uf8L rnfpg] / k}bn ofqLx¿n] klg ;fjwfgLk"j{s lgodnfO{ kfng ug]{ xf] eg] lgZro g} ;jf/L b'3{6gfnfO{ 36fpg ;lsG5 . oxfF ;jf/L b'3{6gf 36fpg ;Sg] s]xL ;/n lgodsf] hfgsf/L k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

– jfxg rnfpFbf / ;8sdf lx+8\bf ;jf/L rfns / k}bn ofqLn] k"0f{ ¿kdf cg'zfl;t x'g'kb{5 . ;fg} klg nfk/jfxLn] 7"nf] b'3{6gf lgDTofpF5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ b'j} yl/n] la;{g x'Fb}g .

– rfnsn] oftfoftsf] lgodnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf kl/kfng ug'{ klg ;jf/L b'3{6gf 36fpg] csf]{ sf/0f aGg ;S5 .

– ;do–;dodf ;8s ;'/Iff ;DaGwL cleofgfåf/f klg b'3{6gfsf] lj?4 hgr]tgf j[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 .

– 6«flkms k|x/Lx¿sf] klg ;8s b'3{6gf /f]Sg plQs} dxTj /x]sf] x'G5 . pgLx¿n] rfnsnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf oftfoftsf] lgod kfng u/fpg], lgod pNn+3g ug]{nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ug]{ / rfnsnfO{ clgjfo{¿kdf d]l8sn k/LIf0f u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfP/ b'3{6gf 36fpg ;Sb5g\ .

– :s'n, SofDk; Pj+ ljZjljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ oftfoft sfg'gsf] lzIff clgjfo{ u/fP/ z}lIfs If]qaf6 klg ;jf/L b'3{6gf 36fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . lsgeg] lgs} b'3{6gf ;jf/L lgodsf] cgle1tfsf] sf/0f klg x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

– s/La () k|ltzteGbf a9L b'3{6gf dflg;sf] cfˆg} sf/0faf6 x'g] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . uf8L rnfpFbf k"0f{ Wofg ;8sdf lbg]÷;jf/L rnfpFbf rfnsn] csf]{;Fu ukmufkm gug]{ / gzfn' kbfy{ ;]jg gug]{ . xtf/ u/]/ cf]e/6]s gug]{, xd]zf cfˆg} ;fO8 k|of]u ug]{ / cj:yf cg';f/ ;fO8 nfO6sf] k|of]u ug{ / xg{ ahfpg gla;{g] xf] eg] o:tf] cj:yfaf6 :jtM aRg ;lsG5 .

– a9\b} uPsf] df]afOn kmf]gn] klg ;jf/L b'3{6gf a9fO/x]sf] 5 . clwsf+z dxfgu/x¿sf cfw'lgs o'js o'jtLx¿ glhs} a;]sf] s]6f jf s]6L;Fu d:t;Fu ukmufkm ug]{ jf df]afOn kmf]gdf s'/f ub}{ uf8L rnfpg] ub{5g\ . h'g sfdsf] nflu pgLx¿ ;Eotfsf] k|tLs dfGb5g\ . t/ ltg} s'/fx? g} obfsbf lgs} 3fts l;4 x'g] u/]sf 36gf klg plQs} kfOPsf] 5 . ;jf/L rnfpFbf rfnsn] o:tf s'/fdf clnslt dfq Wofg lbP klg s]xL xb;Dd ;jf/L b'3{6gfnfO{ 36fpg ;lsG5 .

– s}of}+ dflg; uf8Ldf nufOPsf] /]l8of]sf] jf Sof;]6sf] ;+uLtdf d:t eP/ ;jf/L rnfpg] ub{5g\ . pgLx¿ olta]nf cfkm"n] uf8L rnfO/x]sf] s'/f] ;d]t la;{G5g\ . pgLx¿sf] oxL nfk/jfxLn] klg s}of}+ k6s b'3{6gfnfO{ lgDTofpg] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

– ;do–;dodf 6«flkms k|x/Ln] uf8L rnfpFbf ckgfpg' kg]{ ;fjwfgLsf] af/]df ;ef Pj+ ;]ldgf/ ug]{ ub{5 . Tolta]nf 6«flkms k|x/Ln] oyf;Dej To;sf] k|rf/k|;f/ u/L oyf;Dej ;a} ;jf/L dflns / rfnsnfO{ efu lng cfpg ;Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ / ;jf/Ldflns jf rfnsn] klg To:tf ;ef ;]ldgf/df efu lng] jf ;jf/L lgod ;DaGwL kf]:6/ krf{ k9]/ To;sf] hfgsf/L xfl;n ug]{ kl/kf6L a;fP klg o;sf] ;+VofnfO{ 36fpg ;lsG5 .

– uf8L s'g} v]nf}gf xf]Og, Pp6f d]lzg xf] . cfkm" hlt o;df ;fjwfgL xf]OG5, plt b'3{6gfaf6 aRg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;a} ;jf/L rfnsn] dx;'; ug'{ lgtfGt cfjZos x'G5 . ;jf/L rnfpFbf ul/Psf] clnslt v]naf8 jf nfk/jfxL klg Hofg hfg] vt/f cfpg ;S5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;a}n] dgg u/]/ k"0f{ ¿kn] bQlrQ eO{ ;jf/L rnfpg] u/] lgZro g} ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] ;+VofnfO{ 36fpg ;lsG5 .

– k]|daxfb'/ k/fh'nL

j}1flgs vf]h÷ljz]if
gofF ztfAbLdf dl:tis cWoogn] gofF df]8 lng] Û

dl:tis dfgj z/L/nfO{ ;'rf¿¿kn] ;+rfng ug]{ sf]lzsfx¿sf] e08f/ xf], hxfFaf6 xfd|f] k|To]s c+u Pj+ cjoj / r]tgfsf] sfo{ ;+rfng x'G5 . cem egf}+ k|To]s sfd s'/f sfof{Gjog x'g d'Vo :jLrsf] sfd g} o;af6 x'g] ub{5 . olb dl:tisdf s'g} rf]6k6s jf s'g} sf/0fn] wSsf nfUg k'u] dflg; r]tgfljlxg / Ifdtfljlxg aGg k'U5 . dl:tis z/L/sf ljljw c+ux¿dWo] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ / ;Dj]bgzLn ePsfn] o; efudf s'g} rf]6k6s nfUg jf lbdfuL wSsf k'¥ofpgaf6 aRg'kb{5 . lsgls s'g} efusf] /f]u cyjf c+usf] pkrf/ ;Dej ePklg of] dl:tissf] lbdfuL sf]lzsfx¿ k'gM agfpg jf km]g{ ;Dej lyPg . t/ lj1fgsf] vf]h–cg';Gwfg Pj+ b'|tultdf ePsf] o; ;DaGwL ljsf;n] of] hl6n sfo{ klg ca ;+ej x'g yfn]sf] 5 . cfpg';\ oxfF o;}af/] rrf{ u/f}+ .

Ps k6s dl:tisn] cfˆgf] kl/kSjtf k|fKt ul/;s]kl5 To;df km]l/ gofF sf]lzsfx¿ aGg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] j}1flgs lrlsT;s tyf tkfO{+ xfdL ;a}sf] dfGotf clxn];Dd lyof] . cyf{t\ dl:tissf s'g} sf]lzsfx¿ Ps k6s gi6 Pj+ IftljIft ePkl5 To;nfO{ abNg jf k'gM agfO{ pkrf/ ug{ ;ls+b}gYof] . t/ o; dfGotfnfO{ ldYof;flat ub}{ lrlsT;s j}1flgsx¿sf] xfn}sf] vf]h Pj+ cg';Gwfgn] gofF ztfAbLsf nflu o; lbzfdf gofF cfofd yk]sf] 5 . dl:tissf] h'g efudf ;a}eGbf hl6n ultljlwx¿ x'g] ub{5 To;nfO{ ;]lv|n sfF6]{S; eGg] ul/G5 . j}1flgsx¿n] cfˆgf] vf]h Pj+ cg';Gwfgaf6 of] s'/f kQf nufP ls afFb/sf] dl:tissf] o; efudf gofF Go"/fFg sf]lzsfx¿ aGg] ub{5 . o; vf]haf6 ca dl:tisdf s'g} u8a8L jf xflg k'Ug uPdf ;xh} pkrf/ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ ca o; vf]hsf] kl/0ffdaf6 o; ;DaGwdf b"/ufdL kl/0ffd ldNg] 5 .

cd]l/sfl:yt lk|+;6g ljZjljBfnosf lrlsT;s j}1flgsx¿sf] Ps bnn] u/]sf] dl:tis ;DaGwL vf]h Pj+ cWoogaf6 xfn} pQm glthf aflx/ NofOPsf] xf] . pgLx¿n] Go"/fFg :6]d gfds sf]lzsfn] g} dl:tis ;DaGwL ;a} k|sf/sf sf]lzsfx¿ lgdf{0f ug]{ / oL dxTjk"0f{ sf]lzsf ljsl;t ug{ ;lsg] s'/f kQf nufPsf lyP . j}1flgsx¿n] o; lsl;dsf] sf]lzsf ljsl;t ug{df klg ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf pgLx¿n] of] sfo{ hgfj/df ;kmntfk"j{s k/LIf0f u/]/ o; s'/fsf] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . cWoog bnsf k|d'v ;b:o Plnhfj]y uf]N8 / rfN;{ u|f};n] Ps ljz]if k|sf/sf] /;fog kbfy{sf] d2t lnO{ afFb/df k/LIf0f u/]/ o; s'/fsf] k'li6 u/]sf x'g\ .

j}1flgsx¿sf] dl:tis ;DaGwL of] vf]hsf] kl/0ffdaf6 ca dl:tis ;DaGwL cGo cWoogdf b"/ufdL kl/0ffdx¿ kfpg ;lsg] ;+efjgf klg TolQ HjnGt ag]sf] 5 . o; cl3 klg j}1flgsx¿n] o; lsl;dsf] vf]h d';f / k+IfLx¿df k|of]u u/]sf lyP . t/, oL k+IfL tyf hgfj/ o; ;DaGwdf dflg;;Fu Tolt lgs6 Pj+ ;dfgtf ePsf] dflgGy]g . j}1flgsx¿sf] ljrf/df dg'iosf] dl:tis oL hgfj/sf] dl:tiseGbf lgs} hl6n x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg lyof] . t/ cd]l/sL j}1flgsx¿sf] of] vf]hn] ca To; dfGotfnfO{ unt ;flat u/fOlbPsf] 5 . cd]l/sfl:yt …;fOG;Ú gfds lj1fg klqsfdf cfˆgf] vf]h ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lb+b} pgLx¿n] afFb/ / dg'iodf w]/} xb;Dd ;dfgtf x'g] / o; vf]haf6 dl:tis ;DaGwdf c¿ yk cWoog Pj+ cg';Gwfg ug]{ sfo{df gofF lbzf ldNg] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

o; pknlAwaf6 ca dfgj dl:tissf] ljZn]if0f ug{ / To;af6 pkrf/ k4lt ckgfpg lrlsT;sx¿nfO{ w]/} xb;Dd ;3fp k'Ug] b]lvPsf] 5 . Olngf]lo; ljZjljBfno, Go"/f] ;fOG; sfo{qmdsf lgb]{zssf] k|ltlqmof cg'?k of] vf]h ca gofF ztfAbLsf nflu jf:tjdf dxTjk"0f{ x'g]5 . o; lsl;dsf] vf]hsf] cfFsngaf6 dfgj dl:tissf] ljsf;af/] k'gM lj:t[t cWoog Pj+ ljZn]if0f ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf klg b]lvPsf] 5 .

– xl/k|;fb e§/fO{åf/f

@! ;f}+ ztfAbLdf cGtl/If cg';Gwfgn] s:tf] df]8 n]nf <

PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbL lj1fgsf] b[li6n] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . o; ztfAbLdf ljZjsf c¿ s]xL b]z k/df0f' zlQmn] ;DkGg x'g]5g\ eg] s}of}+ b]z c¿ j}1flgs pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;kmn x'g] cg'dfg 5, To:t} s}of}+ b]zn] cGo u|xdf k|f0fL eP gePsf] vf]h u/L ;Dks{ :yflktsf] k|of; ug]{ klg plQs} ;Defjgf 5 .

cd]l/sL cGtl/If ofqL lgn cfd:6«Ëåf/f ;g\ !(^( sf] h'nfO{ @) df rGb|dfdf kfOnf] 6]s]kl5 cGtl/If cg';Gwfgdf rf;f] a9]sf] xf] . xfn;Dd cg';Gwfg cleofgn] lgs} k|ult ul/;s]sf] 5 . j}1flgsx¿ d+un u|xdf hLjgsf] cl:tTj /x]sf] s'/f] kQf nufpg ;kmn eO{ . ToxfF dflg; ptfg]{ k|of;df ;d]t nfu]sf 5g\ . xfn gf;fsf j}1flgsx¿n] d+un u|xdf hLjgsf] vf]h ug{ k7fOPsf] kfykmfO08/n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lsf] cfwf/df d+un u|xsf] cg';Gwfgsf] nflu ;g\ @))% ;Ddsf] nflu ljz]if of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . d+un u|xsf] nflu 5f]l8Psf] kfykmfO08/ofg ;ft dlxgf;Ddsf] p8fgkl5 k[YjLaf6 $( s/f]8 &) nfv ls=dL= b"/L kf/ u/L !((* sf] h'nfO{ $ sf] /ftL ;f9] !) ah] d+un u|xdf pq]sf] lyof] . gf;fsf] ;f] kGrjifL{o of]hgfdf !) j6f cGtl/If ofg k7fP/ d+un u|xsf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 . j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ oL sfo{qmdx¿af6 cfzftLt gtLhf kfOPdf ;g\ @)!% ;Dddf d+un u|xdf dfgjo'Qm ofg k7fpg ;lsg]5 .

;g\ !(&) sf] bzs;Dd j}1flgsx¿ rGb|dfdf a:tL a;fpg] w'gdf lyP . t/ ToxfF hLjgf]kof]uL xfjfkfgL gkfOPsf]n] pgLx¿sf] Wofg d+un u|x tkm{ xflgof] . xfn;Ddsf] cWoogaf6 d+un u|xdf dfgjf]lrt xfjf, kfgL, df6f] / s'g} a]nf hLjgsf] cl:tTj /x]sf] tYo kQf nflu;s]sf]n] j}1flgsx¿ ToxfF dfgjj:tL a;fpg ;lsg] s'/fdf lgs} cfzfjfbL b]lvPsf 5g\ .

d+un afx]s cGo u|xsf] af/]df klg @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf lgs} cWoog cg';Gwfg x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg 5 . xfn cd]l/sf cGtl/Ifdf Ps ljzfn Kn]6 kmfd{ agfpg] of]hgfdf nfu]sf] 5 . of] Kn]6 kmfd{sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f ePkl5 ToxfFaf6 aXdf08sf] cGo u|xsf] vf]h ug{ / ToxfF ofg ptfg{ ;lhnf] x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . o; afx]s o; ztfAbLdf cGo u|xdf s'g} hLj eP To;sf] vf]h u/L ltgLx¿;Fu ;Dks{ :yflkt ug]{ sfddf ;d]t lgs} k|of; x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

oBlk vuf]n j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ s/La Ps nfv ca{ u|xx¿ /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] o; aXdf08sf cGo u|xx¿df hLjg 5 ls 5}g / eP s'g–s'g u|xdf 5g\ o;} eGg ;lsGg . t}klg ;g\ !(&) df ci6]«lnofsf] l;8gL gu/sf] pQ/ klZrd lb;fdf em/]sf] pNsf lk08df kfOPsf] !! lsl;dsf] cldgf] cDnsf] cfwf/df j}1flgsx¿n] ;f] pNsflk08 v;]sf] :yfgdf hLjgsf] cl:tTj /x]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf / pgLx¿n] d+un afx]s zlg / j[x:kltdf ;d]t hLjgsf] cl:tTjnfO{ gsfg{ g;s]sfn] aXdf08sf cGo u|xdf klg hLjgsf] cl:tTjnfO{ gsfg{ g;lsg] oyfy{ Psflt/ 5 eg] ;do ;dodf rrf{df cfPsf] p8g t:t/Lsf] cfVofgn] klg k[YjL afx]s cGo u|xdf ;d]t ;Eo / lzlIft k|f0fL 5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ la;{g g;lsg] cj:yf csf]{lt/ 5 .

g]r/ klqsfdf s]xL ;do cl3 k|sflzt n]v cg';f/ p8g t:t/LnfO{ cd]l/sL vuf]n j]Qf /f]gfN8 k]|; j]nn] cGo s'g} ljsl;t u|xaf6 k[YjLdf cfPsf] ;"rgf ofgsf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . O+UNof08af6 k|sflzt x'g] Ps lj1fg klqsfn] t p8g t:t/Laf6 cfPsf] c1ft JolQmn] o'/f]ksf cljjflxt !! o'jtLnfO{ uef{wf/0f u/fO{ aRrf ;d]t hGdfPsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . !$ b]lv !* jif{sf tL afnsx¿sf] ¿;sf] uf]Ko k|of]uzfnfdf k/LIf0f eO/x]sf] s'/f] ;d]t ;do ;dodf rrf{df cfpg] u/]sf]n] cGo u|xdf hLjgsf] cl:tTj /x]sf] dfq xf]Og ToxfFsf k|f0fL klg k[YjLjf;Lsf] vf]h ul//x]sf] cg'dfg x'G5 . t/ s'g s'g u|xdf o:tf k|f0fLx¿ 5g\ eGg] s'/f]sf] k'li6 st}af6 klg x'g g;s]sf] / d+un / rGb|df afx]s cGo u|x lgs} 6f9f ePsf]n] tL u|xx¿;Dd k'Ug ;Sg] ultsf] ofgsf] xfn;Dd ljsf; klg gePsf]n] @! ;f}+ ztfAbLdf xfd|f j}1flgsx¿ cGou|xsf k|f0fL;Fu ;Dks{ :yflkt ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ eg]/ ls6fgL ;fy eGg uf¥xf] 5 . t}klg j}1flgsx¿n] log} hfgsf/Lsf] cfwf/df cGo u|xsf] cg';Gwfgdf klg lgs} rf;f] a9fPsfn] o; ztfAbLdf To;tkm{ klg lgs} k|ult x'g] cg'dfg 5 .

– g/gfy ;fksf]6f