Baiynganik Byaktitwa (Yuwamanch Monthly)

/a6{ ss

dfgj ;dfhdf /a6{ sssf] klg 7"nf] of]ubfg 5 . pGgfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] dWolt/;Dd cfFvfn] b]Vg g;Sg] ;–;fgf ls6f0f'x¿ g} eo+s/ /f]usf] sf/0fx¿ x'g\ eGg] s'/fsf] lgisif{df j}1flgsx¿ k'Ug ;s]sf lyPgg\ . t/ /a6{ ssn] cys k|of;åf/f To; s'/fsf] k'li6 ul/lbPsfn] pgL j}1flgsx¿ aLr rlr{t ag] . oxfF pgs} af/]df hfgf}+ .

/a6{ sssf] hGd ;g\ !*$# df hd{gsf] snfG:yndf ePsf] lyof] . ;fg} pd]/b]lv pgnfO{ gfd sdfpg] OR5f lyof] . ;g\ !*^@ df pgL u]l6ug ljZj ljBfnodf egf{ eP / 8fS6/L ljifodf cWoog ug{ yfn] . To;a]nf;Dd klg pgL bf]wf/] dgdf lyP . Ps lbg hxfhdf ofqf ubf{ub}{ qmfp eGg] s]6L;Fu ljjfx u/] . ;g\ !*^^ df lrlsT;f lj1fgdf kf/+ut eP/ Pd= 8L= sf] pkfwL klg k|fKt u/] . ltgtfs /a6{ ss ls6f0f'x¿sf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ sfddf Jo:t lyP . pgnfO{ ;"Id bz{s oGqsf] 7"nf] cfjZostf k¥of] . pgL cfkm";Fu ;f] oGq gePsf]n] ;f¥x} lrlGtt eP . qmfpn] klg cfˆgf] kltsf] OR5f k"/f ug{ lgs} sf]lz; ul//x]sL lyOg\ . pgn] 3/sf] b}lgs cfDbfgLaf6 s]xL k};f art u/L sGt'/df v;fpFb} uPsL lyOg\ . h'g k};fn] sssf] c7fO;f}+ hGdlbgdf pgn] Pp6f ;"Id bz{s oGq lsg]/ kltnfO{ pkxf/ :j¿k lbOg\ . h;n] sssf] lhGbuLdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g Nofof] . o;kl5 pgL ToxL oGqsf] cfwf/df cfˆgf] k|of]uzfnfdf sL6f0f' ;DaGwL cg';Gwfg ug{ yfn] .

pgn] /f]uL e]+8fsf] /utaf6 d';fdf ul/Psf] cg';Gwfgaf6 ;?jf /f]u kQf nufPsf lyP .

d';fdf rf/ jif{;Dd cg';Gwfg ubf{ub}{ pgn] ;fsL{ vl6/fsf sL6f0f'x¿ z/L/sf] 3fpsf] leqL efudf /xG5g\ / ;'xfpFbf] jftfj/0f kfpgf;fy cf7 306fdf &^ s/f]8 sL6f0f'x¿ x'ls{G5g\ eGg] s'/f kQf nufP . To;} u/L ;g\ !*&^ df cfGy|fS;sf sL6f0f'x¿ chDa/L x'G5g\ . ltgLx¿ ;lhn} ;g{ ;Sb5g\ eGg] s'/f j}1flgsx¿sf] cufl8 k|dfl0ft u/]/ b]vfOlbP . o; a]nf hd{g ;/sf/ klg pgLk|lt Hofb} k|efljt eof] . To;kl5 aln{gdf ;a} s'/fn] ;';lHht k|of]uzfnfdf pgnfO{ ;?jf ul/of] . !*&* df ;fgf ;fgf sL6f0f'x¿n] 3fp vl6/fnfO{ s;/L v/fa ub{5g\ eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ k|of]ufTds t/Lsfaf6 b]vfOlbP . ;g\ !**# df cfGy|fS;af6 aRg ;lsg] Pp6f gofF OGh]S;gsf] klg k|rf/ u/] .

o;} aLr Pp6f gofF lsl;dsf] /f]usf] k|sf]k htftt} a9]/ uof] . kmn:j¿k w]/} dflg;x¿ o;sf] lzsf/ eP . !**@ df ssn] Tof] /f]usf] k"/f ljj/0f yfxf kfP / Tof] gofF /f]u 6\o'j/s'n ls6f0f'x¿af6 k}bf x'G5 eGg] kQf nufP . tL sL6f0f'x¿ s'i6 /f]usf] ls6f0f' h:t} ;fgf n7\7Lsf cfsf/sf x'G5g\ eGg] k|dfl0ft u/] . To; /f]usf] gfd 6L=aL= /fVg] k|yd JolQm pg} x'g\ .

;g\ !**# df logL hd{g cfof]usf] k|d'vsf] x}l;otn] ef/t tyf ld>df km}ln/x]sf] x}hfsf] k|d'v sf/0f kQf nufpg uP . cfˆgf] uDeL/ cg';Gwfgaf6 ef/t tyf ld>df km}lnPsf] x}hfsf] d'Vo sf/0f cw{ lj>fdsf ;"Id sL6f0f' x'g\ eGg] s'/f yfxf kfO l/kf]6{ k]z u/] . o; sfd afkt hd{g ;/sf/n] pgnfO{ Ps nfv dfS;{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/] . !**% df aln{g ljBfnodf pgnfO{ lrlsT;f zf:qsf] 8fO/]S6/sf] kbjL klg ldNof] . !*() df logn] 6L=aL= /f]u lgsf] kfg{ 6\o'j/s'lng k|of]usf] cfljisf/ u/], h'g kl5 6L=aL= sf] /f]uL xf] xf]Og eGg] s'/f kQf nufpg] ;fwg x'g uof] . o;kl5 ;g\ !*(! b]lv !*(% ;Dd ;?jf /f]usf] cg';Gwfg ljefusf] 8fO/]S6/ ag] . ;g\ !*(^ df clk|msfdf km}lnPsf] hgfj/x¿sf] Kn]usf] /fd|f] cWoog u/L o;af6 aRg] pkfo tyf ;'O{ kQf nufP . ;g\ !*(& df cfof]u k|d'v eP/ km]l/ ef/tsf] aDaO{df km}lnPsf] No"glts Kn]usf] cWoog ug{ cfP . o;} cj;/df cf}nf]sf] pTklQ / To;sf] /f]syfdsf] af/]df klg w]/} cWoog u/] . ;g\ !()# df bf];|f] k6s clk|msfdf hgfj/x?sf] /f]uaf/] ;Nnfx lbg uP . ToxfFaf6 kms]{kl5 pgL aln{g Ps]8]dL ckm ;fOG;]hsf] ;b:o ag] . !()^ ;Dd !* dlxgf k"jL{ clk|msfdf ;'t'jf l/6kflk;Fusf] cg';Gwfg ug{ uP . To;kl5 pgL hfkfg klg uP . hxfF pgn] s/f]8f}+ hfkfgLx¿sf] hLjg x}hfaf6 arfP . kmn:j¿k hfkfgLx¿n] cfh;Dd klg pgsf] gfd >4fn] lnG5g\ .

;g\ !(!) df pgn] z/L/ lqmof lj1fg / lrlsT;f lj1fgdf gf]a]n k'/:sf/ kfP . htftt}af6 pgnfO{ awfO{ ;Gb]z OHht cfb/ cflb jif{g nfu] . o; lsl;d;Fu ljZjsf hgtfx¿sf] ;]jf ub}{ ;g\ !(!) df jf8]g eGg] 7fpFdf d'6'sf] /f]un] ^& jif{sf] pd]/df pgsf] d[To' eof] .

– xl/s'df/ zfx

s]xL ljZjk|l;4 e'nSs8 JolQm

la;{g' s'g} /f]u h:tf] gnfu] klg of] lbdfuL /f]u xf] eGg] /fo lrlsT;sx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . s'g} sfddf Jo:t eP/ csf]{ s'/f la;{g' :jfefljs x'G5 t/ x/bd x/s'/f la;{g' t eg] cZjefljs g} xf] . oxfF ljZjk|l;4 s]xL JolQmx¿sf] e'nSs8 :jefjsf af/]df rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

;+;f/nfO{ xhf/f}+ cfljisf/ lbg] j}1flgs yf]d; PNjf Pl8;gsf] gfd k|foM ;a}n] ;'g]s} x'g'k5{ . oL dxfg\ j}1flgs olt e'nSs8 lyP ls logsf] pkgfd g} e'nSs8 j}1flgs /xg uPsf] 5 . Pl8;gsf af/]df lal;{Psf y'k|} 36gfx¿ 5g\ . t/ ;a}eGbf /f]rs oxL 5 ls pgL cfˆgf] gfd g} la;{Gy] . Pslbg oL j}1flgs s/ ltg{sf] nflu sfof{nodf uO{ nfOgdf a;]sf lyP . pgsf] kfnf] cfPkl5 sd{rf/Ln] gfd ;f]4f s'g} hjfkm glbO{ rkrfk nfOgdf pleO{ g} /x] .

To:t} la;{g]df csf]{ k|ltefdf ;fk]Iftfjfbsf k|ltkfbs cnj6{ cfOG;6fOg klg kb{5g\ . pgL Ps k6s aln{gsf] Pp6f 6«]gdf ofqf ul//x]sf lyP . 6L=6L= n] l6s6sf] k};f dfu] . pgn] k};f lbP / afFsL lkmtf{ klg lnP . lkmtf{ cfPsf] k};f k'u]g eg]/ pgn] k'gM 6L=6L=nfO{ g} lbP . t/ 6L=6L=n] uGbf 7Ls} lyof] . p;n] k'gM k};f lb+b} cfOG:6fOgnfO{ ?vf] :j/df eGof] –ætkfO{+nfO{ ul0ft cfpFb}g ls s;f] <Æ ef}ltszf:qsf 1ftf cfOG:6fOgnfO{ e'nSs8 afgLn] lx;fa ghfGg] agfOlbof] .

/]lah /f]usf] cf}ifwLsf] cGj]ifs k|m]Gr /;fogzf:qL n'O{ kfZr/ klg sd e'nSs8 lyPgg\ . ;g\ !*$( dO{ @( tfl/vsf lbg logsf] ljjfx kSsf ePsf] lyof] / cfdlGqt ;Dk"0f{ JolQmx¿ cfO;s]sf lyP . t/ :jo+ b'nfxfsf] eg] s'g} cQf]kQf] lyPg . pgsf] s'g} gft]bf/nfO{ pgsf] la;{g] afgLsf] ofb cfof] / t'?Gt} pgsf] k|of]uzfnfdf uP/ x]/] . hxfF pgL Jo:t lyP . pgnfO{ lng cfPsf JolQmn] ;f]w] tkfO{+sf] cfh ljjfx xf] eGg] s'/f] la;{g' eof] . hjfkmdf kfZr/n] eg] –æk|of]u z'? ug'{ cufl8 t ofb lyof] t/ kl5 t e';'Ss} la;]{5' .Æ

la;{g] sfddf Go'6g klg sd lyPgg\ . pgsf] oxL afgLn] ubf{ cfhLjg cljjflxt /xg'k¥of] . Ps k6s logn] cfˆgf] k]|ldsfsf] xftsf] Ps cf}+nf l;uf/sf] kfOkdf g} 3';fl/lbPsf lyP . pgsf] csf]{ la;{g] afgLdf /fd|f] n'uf gnufpg' / vfgf vfg la;{g' klg lyof] . Pslbg pgn] vfgf vfO;s]/ klg vfgf vfPsf] la;]{/ vfgf dfu]sf lyP . ljZjk|l;4 slj / pkGof;sf/ ;/ :s6 klg c;fWo} e'nSs8 lyP . Pslbg pgL cfˆg} Ps sljtf k9\b} To;sf] v'a k|z+;f klg ul//x]sf lyP . t/ of] ;f]r]/ ls slt jfo/gn] Hofb} /fd|f] sljtf n]v]5g\ . cfkm}n] n]v]sf] sljtf la;{g] oL slj h:t} csf{ slj kL=aL= z]nL klg k9\gdf olt Jo:t x'Gy] ls pgsL >LdtLn] nuftf/ vfgf Nofpg] nUg] ubf{ klg pgn] s'g} k6s vfgf vfPsf x'Fb}g lyP . cfˆgf] cWoog k"/f eO;s]kl5 >LdtL;Fu ;f]Wg] ub{lyP –æd]/L < d}n] vfgf vfO;s]+ <Æ

csf{ k|l;4 slj :jLgjg{ cfˆgf] 6f]kL g} la;{g] ub{y] . k|foM cfkm" uO/xg] Pp6f Snjdf cfˆgf] 6f]kL vf]lh/x]sf x'Gy] / ge]6]kl5 ToxfFsf sd{rf/LnfO{ af]nfP/ ;f]Wg] ub{y] . sd{rf/L eGby] –æ;/ xh'/ of] Snadf k|j]z ubf{ g} xh'/sf] 6fpsf]df 6f]kL lyPg .Æ To:t} k|l;4 kqsf/ tyf lgaGwsf/ hL= s] r]:6g{6g Psk6s /]ndf ofqf ul//x]sf lyP / xfj{/u eGg] 7fpFdf cfPkl5 cfˆgL >LdtLnfO{ va/ u/]– clxn] d xfj{/u eGg] 7fpFdf 5'F / kl5 st} k'U5' . yfxf 5}g . hals s'g 7fpFdf hfg] eGg] pgsf] of]hgf k"j{ lgwf{l/t g} lyof] .

To:t} e'nSs8x¿sf] ;"lrdf k|l;4 a]nfotL j}1flgs yf]d; xS;n] klg kb{5g\ . pgL ofqfdf cfkm" sxfF hfg] xf] eGg] s'/f] g} la;{Gy] . Pslbg Pp6f sf/df a;]/ pgn] 8«fOe/nfO{ eg] hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] s'bfpm . 8«fOe/ klg s] sd . p;n] klg tf]8n] uf8L s'bfof] / lgs} a]/kl5 Pp6f rf}af6f]df k'u]/ ;f]Wof] ca stf hfg] ;/ < xS;n]n] cfkm" hfg'kg]{ 7fpF lal;{;s]sf lyP / 8«fOe/nfO{ ufnL ub}{ eg] d}n] ltdLnfO{ z'? d} eg]sf] xf]Og – hfg]7fpF s:tf] la;]{sf] . 8«fOe/n] gd| x'Fb} eGof] –;/ xh'/n] t dnfO{ vfnL rfF8f] s'bfp dfq eGg' ePsf] lyof] .

– ;lagk]|dL l3ld/]

wd{ ;+:s[ltsf];+/If0fdf ;dlk{t M cfrfo{ lszf]/s'df/ uf}td

lrGg ;s] >Lv08 g;s] v'kf{sf] aL+8 . dxTj a'em]/ rnfpg hfg] ;8sdf ldNs]/ /x]sf] rLhaf6 klg ;j{lxtsf/L sfo{ u/fpg ;lsG5 . rnfpg ghfg] ;'gs} vfgLn] klg s]xL ug{ ;lsGg . pksf/L efjgf / pkof]usf] tl/sf hfGg]nfO{ c¿sf] pksf/ ug{ g zf/Ll/s k|f}9tfsf cfjZostf kb{5 g ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] cefj g} v8\sG5 . pgLx¿ h'g;'s} pd]/df h];'s} rLh / sfdåf/f nf]s lxt / k/f]ksf/ ug{ ;S5g\ . o:t} JolQmTjdf g]kfnsf] o'jf ljåfg cfrfo{ lszf]/s'df/ uf}td klg kg'{ x'G5 . pxfFn] xfn;Dd dflg;n] k/f]If lxt / pksf/sf] dfWod dfGb} cfPsf] xfd|f] wfld{s o1 / cg'i7fgnfO{ k|ToIf ¿kd} nf]ssf] lxt / pGglt x'g] u/L ;+rfng ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5 –æ;gftg wd{ / lxGb" ;+:s[lt h:tf] hLjgdf k|ToIf nfe k'¥ofpg] wd{ / ;+:s[lt csf]{ 5}g . ;a}nfO{ o;sf] dxTjaf]w u/fO{ Jojxf/d'vL eP/ b/f] ;+u7gfTds :j¿k agfO{ ;lxi0ftfk"j{s /rgfTds sfddf kl/rfng ug]{ xf] eg] xfdL wfld{s sfo{af6 dfgj lxtdf k|ToIf of]ubfg lbg ;S5f}+ . xfd|f] oxfF g ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] sdL 5, g dfgjLo efjgfsf] g} . olb sdL 5 eg] of]hs tq b'n{eM eg] h:tf] oxfF o;nfO{ kl/rfng ug]{ s'zn ;+of]hssf] .Æ

@)!& ;fn k'; @! ut] kfFry/ lhNnfsf] ef/kf @ cvf}{n]df hGdg' ePsf lktf kl08t 6]sgfy uf}td / dftf >LdtL eLdfb]jL uf}tdsf sfFOnf 5f]/f cfrfo{ lszf]/s'df/ uf}td lgeL{s, k|i6jQmf / pksf/L JolQmTjn] lje"lift x'g'x'G5 . ;fg}b]lv ;'dw'/ s07n] k'/f0f jfrgdf ?lr /fVb} cfpg' ePsf >L uf}tdhL s'zn jQmf klg x'g'x'G5 . k'/f0f Oltxf; / ;j{bz{g ljifodf cfrfo{ ug{' ePsf uf}tdhLn] g]kfnLdf :gftsf]Q/ klg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;fy} pxfF uLtf, pklgifb, Jofs/0f cflbdf klg plQs} lgk'0f x'g'x'G5 . ljnIf0f k|ltefsf wgL uf}tdhL j]bfGtaf6 dfld{s 9+un] k'/f0fsf] k|jrg ug'{x'G5 . pxfFn] k'/f0fsf] u'9td /x:onfO{ ;/n / dfld{s 9+un] JofVofg lbP/ Pp6} cf;gaf6 b;f}+ xhf/ ;|f]tfx¿nfO{ efjljef]/ dfq u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5}g o;}sf] dfWodaf6 5l/P/ /x]sf] >d / cy{ zlQmnfO{ ;dGjo u/L z}lIfs ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ;d]t lb+b} cfpg'ePsf] b]lvG5 .

g]kfnsf] ;dsflng jl/i7td cfWoflTds ljåfgx¿sf] k+lQmdf kg'{ x'g] >L uf}td g]kfn ;Gt ;dfhsf] dxf;lrj klg x'g'x'G5 . blIf0f clk|msfsf] 8fla{gdf ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o lxGb" dxf;Dd]ngdf ljlzi7 jQmfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/;Sg' ePsf uf}tdn] >Ln+sf / O08f]g]lzofsf] jflndf klg wfld{s k|jrg lbO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] s]xL jif{ cl3 ef/tsf] ab|Lgfy wfddf / ax/fOØdf ;+rfng ug'{ ePsf] >Ldb\efujt ;Ktfx k|jrg sfo{qmdnfO{ ef/tLo ;dfhn] lgs} k|z+;f u/]sf] lyof] . cWoog k"/f u/L @)$@ ;fnb]lv lktf>Lsf] pTk]|/0ffaf6 k"0f{ ¿kn] wfld{s o1 cg'i7fg / k|jrgåf/f ;dfh ;]jfdf ;dlk{t x'Fb} cfPsf] atfpg' x'g] uf}tdhLn] xfn;Dd b]zsf] ljleGg lhNnfdf bh{gf} :s'n, SofDk; Pj+ ;+:s[t ljBfkL7x¿sf] :yfkgf / ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'¥ofO;Sg' ePsf] b]lvG5 . pxfFn] wfld{s k|jrg sfo{qmdaf6 hg;xof]u h'6fO :yfkgf / ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' ePsf] ljBfnox¿df holGt df=lj= DofUbL, kz'klt df=lj= -k':tsfno ;d]t_ sf]6Lxjf ¿kGb]xL, afn lqe'jg df=lj= s'df/jtL{ gjnk/f;L, hgtf df=lj= sf]OnfkfgL sfjf;f]lt, dxf/fgLu+h lg=df=lj= zlgZr/] 5 emfkf, b'uf{ ;+:s[t j]b j]bfË ljBfno l6s'nL ¿kGb]xL, lzj ;+:s[t ljBfno -;t;+u ejg / 5fqfjf; ;d]t_ l;dnf/ ¿kGb]xL, j}lbs ;+:s[t ljBfno -wd{zfnf, dlGb/, 5fqfjf; / kfgL 6\of+sL ;d]t_ af]njdwfd k//f]xf ¿kGb]xL, /hx/ ;+:s[t ljBfno gjnk/f;L, ;+:s[t j]b ljBf>d -lzjfno ;d]t_ l;4fy{ gu/ l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsf ¿kGb]xL, >L/fd hfgsL j}lbs ljBfkL7 sf]xnk'/ afFs], ;+:s[t ljBfno e08f/f gf} lrtjg, >L aXdof]u]Zj/ j}lbs ljBfkL7 hf]/ kf]v/L kfFry/, >L ;fËj]b j]bfË ljBfno v'b'gfjf/L emfkf, >L çsf/]Zj/ j}lbs ljBfkL7 uf]nwfd emfkf, ;fË j]b ;+:s[t df=lj= ljj]sf>d emfkf, sfjf;f]tL SofDk; gjnk/f;L, z/tk'/ lrtjgsf b'O{ j6f df=lj=, k/dfgGb gu/sf] df=lj= u'NdL, cfFkrf}/sf] k|f=lj= u'NdL, h}ldlg ;+:s[t ljBfno bds afUn'Ë, afn'jf j}lbs ljBfkL7 uf]s0f{ sf7df8f}+, Hof]lt; j}lbs ljBfkL7 gjnk/f;L, kz'klt ;fËj]b ;+:s[t df=lj= / b]j3f6 ;+:s[t df=lj= b]j3f6 cflb kb{5g\ . h;dWo] s]xLdf pxfFsf] ;fdfGo ;xof]u /x]sf] 5 eg] clwsf+zdf :yfkgf / ;+rfngdf ;d]t ljz]if ;xof]u /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;fy} clwsf+z ;+:s[t ljBfnox¿df t pxfF :jo+n] ;+/Ifs / s]xLdf lgb]{zssf] bfloTj ;d]t jxg ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] b]lvG5 .

o'jf ljåfg lszf]/ s'df/ uf}td cfˆgf] sfd :jfGtM ;'vfosf] nflu atfpg' x'G5 / ;a}nfO{ uLtfsf] lg:sfd sd{of]udf nfUg ;Nnfx lbg'x'G5 . pxfF g dfg ;Ddfgsf] ef]sf] b]lvg'x'G5 g s;}af6 s]xL kfpg] cfzf g} /fVg'x'G5 . hgtfsf] dfg;/f]j/af6 pn]{sf] dfofsf] l56fg} ;jf]{kl/ cfgGbsf] ljifo 7fGg] uf}tdhL hggL / hGde"ldeGbf 7"nf] rLh csf]{ s]xL gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxfFn] 8fla{gsf] lxGb" ;]06/n] lbPsf] dfl;s rf/ xhf/ 8n/sf] hflu/ ;d]t nTofP/ hGde"ldsf] ;]jfdf cfpg' ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pxfFn] ljleGg wfld{s sfo{qmddfkm{t /fi6«, /fli6«otf / :jwd{ /Iffsf] z+v 3f]if ub}{ tfKn]h'ªb]lv x'Dnf;Dd g]kfnsf] %% j6feGbf a9L lhNnfsf] e|d0f ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 / cfˆgf] d]rL dxfsfnLsf] wfld{s hfu/0f cleofgnfO{ cem tLj| agfpFb} nfg nfUg' ePsf] b]lvG5 .

/fhgLltaf6 xd]zf 6f9f /xg rfxg] lszf]/hL ljwdL{x¿af6 lxGb" ;+:s[lt anfTs[t x'Fb} hfg'sf] d"n sf/0f u/LaL / lxGb" ;+:s[ltsf] d"ne"t /x:osf] k|rf/k|;f/ x'gg;Sg'nfO{ 7fGg'x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5 –æ;a}n] b]zsf] cj:yfnfO{ x]/L /fi6«, /fli6otf / wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] /Iffsf] nflu Ps h'6 eP/ nflu k/] cfˆg} wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] dfWodaf6 b]zsf] u/LaL cGTo u/L b]zsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 .

– s]=kL= l/hfn

o; ;x;|fAbLsf ljZjlz/f]dl0f – hf]xfg u'6]gau{

;g\ @))) sf] gofF ztfAbLsf] cfudgnfO{ :jfut ug{ ca w]/} lbg afFsL 5}gg\ . of]eGbf klg cem dxTjk"0f{ s'/f of] 5 ls !) ztfAbLsf] cjlw ;x;|fAbL cyf{t\ bf];|f] ;x;|fAbL klg ca k"/f x'Fb}5 . ;x;|fAbL k"/f x'g] cj;/df Ps xhf/ jif{leq ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf dxfg\ JolQm 5flgg] / ;x;|fAbLsf] lz/f]dl0f kbsf] ;Ddfg lbg] k|rng klg 5 . o; bf];|f] ;x;|fAbLdf ljZjs} dxfg\ cyf{t\ lz/f]dl0f kbsf] ;Ddfg cf]u6g] JolQm sf] xf]nfg\ < cfpg';\ oxfF o;} ;x;|fAbLsf] cjlwdf ljZjs} k|d'v dxfg\ JolQmsfaf/] vf]hlag u/f}+ .

tkfO{+sf] d'Nof°gdf o; ;x;|fAbLsf dxfg\ JolQm sf] x'g ;S5 tkfO{+ cg'dfg ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 < ;Sg'x'G5 eg] tkfO{+sf] b[li6df o; ;x;|fAbLsf To:tf dxfg\ JolQm sf] sf] xf]nfg\ < a]nfotL ;d|f1L Plnhfj]y k|yd, lnof]gfbf]{ b leG;L, cNa6{ cfOG:6fOg, O;fs Go"6g cyjf dxfg\ ;flxTosf/ ljlnod ;]S;lko/, dxfTdf ufGwL, g]Nzg d08]nf, OlGb/f ufGwL, jL=kL= sf]O/fnf cflb cflb dWo] s;nfO{ lng'x'G5 < tkfO{+n] dfGg] o; ;x;|fAbLsf dxfg\ tL JolQmx¿df oL dWo]df k5{g kb}{gg\ tkfO{+ cfkm} u'Gg';, t/ tkfO{+x¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ xfnf}+, o; ;x;|fAbLsf tL ljZjs} dxfg\ JolQm eg] hf]xfg u'6]gau{ x'g\ .

hd{gLl:yt ;fgf] zx/ d]+h eGg] 7fpFdf a:g] u'6]gau{ g} ;g\ !))! b]lv clxn];Ddsf To:tf dxfg\ JolQmdWo] k|yd dxfg\ JolQm 5flgPsf 5g\ . bf];|f] ;x;|fAbLsf] lz/f]dl0f kbjL kfpg] oL efUojfg JolQm 5kfO{+ ;DaGwL k|ljlwsf cfljisf/s x'g\ . o; cfljisf/sf] k|efjn] ubf{ g} logL klxnf] hg;+rf/ qmflGtsf cu|b"t aGg ;kmn eP .

u'6]gau{ hd{gLsf] Ps ;fgf] zx/df ;g\ !#(* df hGd]sf x'g\ . d]+h eGg] cfˆgf] hGd:yfgsf zx/df logL ;'gf/ k]zfdf lyP . Ps lbg pgL sfds} lznzLnfdf wft'x¿sf] of}lusåf/f pN6f cIf/ agfpg] ljrf/df k'u] . pgsf] lbdfun] crfgs To; s'/fnfO{ lnPkl5 pgL tTsfn} cfˆgf] cg';Gwfgdf h'6] / s]xL k|of]u Pj+ k/LIf0fdf h'6] h;af6 pgL of] k|ljlwsf] cfljisf/ ug{ ;kmn eP . pgsf] To; k|of]uaf6 tL cIf/x¿df /+u nufP/ ;]tf] jf cGo s'g} sfuhdf bafpFbf ljZjd} ;j{k|yd 5kfO{ ;DaGwL rdTsf/ ;Dej x'g k'Uof] h;n] ubf{ ljZjdf 1fg / ;+rf/sf] Hof]lt km}lng uof] . pgsf] o; cfljisf/af6 dflg;x¿sf] r]tgfdf ;+;f/ g} ablng k'Uof] . ;+rf/ qmflGtsf cu|b"t u'6]gau{sf] o; cfljisf/sf] ;dodf afOan ljZjd} hDdfhDdL #)) k|lt dfq lyof] . t/ o; pknlAwsf sf/0f rf/ bzs leqd} oL afOan u|Gysf] ;+Vof $) nfv k'Ug uPsf] lyof] . o; qmddf u'6]gau{nfO{ ef}lts 1fgsf] k|sfz km}nfpg] k|d'v JolQmTjsf ¿kdf lng] ul/G5 . ;g\ !$^* df o; ;+;f/af6 labf lnP klg pgsf] Voflt / d"Nof°gsf] qmd cem} klg /f]lsPsf] 5}g . emg\ bf];|f] ;x;|fAbLsf] ljZjs} dxfg\ JolQmdf ulgP .

la|6]gl:yt k|Vof ;dfrf/ kq …;08] 6fOD;Ú sf] ;j]{If0fåf/f o; ;x;|fAbLsf ;jf]{Qd JolQm 5FGg] qmddf ljZjsf k|foM ;a} d'n'sx¿af6 To:tf JolQmsf ;DaGwdf /fo Pj+ ;'emfj dfuL ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} ;j]{If0fsf cfwf/df o; ;x;|fAbLsf lz/f]dl0f kbsf] ;Ddfg kfpg] JolQm 5flgPsf] xf] . ljZjsf !)) ;a}eGbf k|efjzfnL JolQmx¿dWo] o; ;x;|fAbL / @) cf}+ ztfAbLsf bz–bz dxfg\ JolQmsf ;daGwdf ;j]{If0fsf qmddf ;a};Fu /fo dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . o; qmddf cfˆgf] /fo k7fpg] k|efjzfnL JolQmx¿df cd]l/sL /fi6«klt ljn lSnG6g / /l;ofsf /fi6«klt af]l/; PlNT;g klg ;xefuL lyP . lSnG6gn] o; ;x;|fAbLsf] dxfgfos kbsf] nflu cd]l/sL :jtGqtfsf] pb\3f]ifs 6f+d; h}km/;gnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ JolQmsf] ¿kdf k]z u/]sf lyP eg] @) cf}+ ztfAbLsf k|efjzfnL k|d'v JolQmdf hfFg ckm s}g]8L / dfgjflwsf/jfbL g]tf dfl6{ n"y/ ls+unfO{ cfˆgf] /fodf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To:t} olNT;gn] ¿;df k|ydk6s xfO8«f]hg ad lgdf{0f ug]{ / kl5 To; lj?4 hLjgko{Gt cleofg rnfpg] gf]a]n k'/:sf/ ljh]tf cfGb]|O{ ;vf/f]jnfO{ ;x;|fAbLsf] dxfg\ k'?ifsf] ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . t/ oL b'j} k|efjzfnL JolQmsf] ;'emfj cg';f/sf To:tf JolQm o; ;Ddfgdf k/]gg\ .

sDKo'6/sf] b'lgofFdf rdTsf/ Nofpg] sDKo'6/sf] jN8 jfO8 j}a (WWW) sf cfljisf/stf{ l6d ag{;{–nLsf] /fodf k|:t't JolQm g} o; ;x;|fAbLsf ;jf]{Qd dxfgfos 3f]lift x'g k'u] . pgsf] /fodf …u'6]gau{ / z]S;lko/ g} ;x;|fAbLsf] ;Ddfg kfpg] pRr JolQm x'g h;df u'6]gau{n] ef}lts / z]S;lko/n] efjk|j0f 1fgsf] k|sfz km}nfPÚ eGg] bfaL u/]sf lyP . oxL /fo;Fu g} w]/}sf] /fo ldn]sfn] u'6]gau{ g} ;x;|fAbLsf dxfgfos aGg k'u] .

;x;|fAbLsf] cjlw Ps xhf/ jif{df ;a}eGbf dxfg\ JolQm u'6]gau{ k|yd z]S;lko/ bf];|f] / ljlnod s}S;6g t];|f] :yfgdf ;j]{If0fsf qmddf cfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . t];|f JolQm s}S;6gn] g} u'6]gau{sf] 5kfO k|ljlwnfO{ la|6]gdf NofO{ sfddf Nofpg of]Uo agfPsf lyP . rf}yf] :yfgdf cfpg ;kmn JolQm ljdfgb]lv gx/;Dd ljleGg hgf]kof]uL sNkgfx¿sf] cfsf/sf] cfofd lbg] ljnIf0f k|ltefzfnL snfdgLifL lnof]gfbf]{ b leG;Lsf] ePsf 5g\ eg] kfFrf} :yfgdf Plnhfj]b k|ydnfO{ NofOPsf] 5 . To:t} 5}7f}+ / cf7f}+ :yfgdf 3gTjsf] lgod kQf nufpg] ;/ O;fs Go"6g, bzf}+ :yfgdf b"/jLgsf cfljisf/s tyf k[YjLåf/f ;"o{sf] kl/qmdf ug{ eGg] hfgsf/L u/fpg] j}1flgs u]nLlnof] /xg k'u]sf 5g\ . o; ;x;|fAbLsf k|efjzfnL dxfg\ JolQmsf] ;"rLdf gAa] gDa/df ca|f¥d ln+sg /x]sf 5g\ .

;x;|fAbLsf] JolQmdWo]df ;j]{If0fdf hf];]km :6flng / P8fNkm lx6n/sf] gfd klg cfPsf] lyof] . To; ;"rLdf wd{;Fu ;DalGwt JolQmTj eg] st}af6 cfPsf] lyPg . pQm tflnsfdf ;a}eGbf cNk1ft JolQm c+j]g, lUng8j/ lyP hf] j]N;sf clGtd o'j/fh / OËNof08sf s§/ lj/f]wL x'g\ .

pQm ;j]{If0fdf @) cf}+ ztfAbLsf dxfg\ JolQm låtLo ljZjo'4df hd{gLlj?4 ljhosf] em08f kmx/fpg] la|l6z k|wfgdGqL lj:6g rlr{n ag]sf 5g\ . clk|msLg]tf g]N;g d08]nf bf];|f], cNj6{ cfOG:6fOg kfFrf}, ;"rgf k|fBf}lusL pBf]u;Fu ;DalGwt lan u]6\; cf7f}+ / hf];]km :6flng gjf}+ :yfgdf o; ztfAbLsf dxfg\ JolQmdWo] /x]sf 5g\ . ztfAbLsf dxfg\ k'?if !) dWo] ;a} ldnfP/ ^ :yfgdf j}1flgsx¿sf] gfd k/]sf] 5 . To;}n] @) cf}+ ztfAbL j}1flgsx¿sf] gfddf lng] klg ul/Psf] 5 . o; ztfAbLsf !) k|d'v JolQmTjdWo]df dlxnfsf] gfd st} klg pNn]v x'g ;s]sf] 5}g eg] dxfTdfufGwL h:tf dxfg\ JolQmTj o; :yfgdf cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To:t} ;x;|fAbLsf k|efjzfnL dxfg\ JolQmsf] ¿kdf obfsbf gfd lnOg' kg]{ JolQmTj O:nfd wd{sf ;+:yfks xh/t df]xDdb / zflGt Pj+ clx+;fsf k|ltd"lt{ dxfTdfufGwL klg st}af6 k/]sf 5}gg\ .

– xl/k|;fb e§/fO{