g]kfnL y/df kGyL / jfUn] s;/L ag] <

…y/Ú Ps k|sf/sf] kb jf hflt af/]sf] ;f+s]lts pkgfd xf] . g]kfnLx¿sf kfFr;oeGbf a9L y/x¿ a'lemG5g\ . y/af/] g]kfnL sf]ifdf elgPsf] 5 –æd"n s"n k/Dk/faf6 ;Gtfg b/;Gtfg x'Fb} cfPsf] pkgfd jf j+zfg'ut pkob g} y/ xf] .Æ g]kfnL y/ cfˆg} j+zfg'ut ljz]ifkb jf pkkb x'g\, hf] ef/tLox¿df b]vf kb}{gg\ . …y/Ú zAbsf] ;|f]taf/] ;+:s[t zAb …:ynÚ atfOPsf] 5 . oxfFsf y/ :yn afx]s sfd ug]{ kb, cflwsfl/s bhf{ -dfg_ / ;Ddfg cflbsf cfwf/df klg /x]sf b]lvG5g\ .

g]kfnL y/ uf]qx¿sf] k|;+unfO{ lnO{ g]kfnL efiffdf s/La (& jif{ klxn] ;j{k|yd lj=;+= !(%( df slj k+= lzv/ gfy ;'j]bL -!(@!–@))%_ n] s/La rf/;o g]kfnL y/x¿ / uf]q ;d]t atfO{ …y/uf]q k|j/fjnLÚ k':ts n]vL k|sflzt u/] . cfh;Dd g} g]kfnL nf]sJojxf/df oxL y/uf]q k|j/fjnLn] cflwsfl/s¿kdf sfd ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL e/x¿af/] o;kl5 c¿ vf]hLgLlt ePsf] a'lemGg . xfn} s/La %%) g]kfnL y/x¿ af/] cWoog x'Fb} u/]sf] ;Gbe{ k"0f{ k|sfz g]kfnåf/f g]kfn ;f}/eL -@)%@_ dfkm{t\ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . log} ljleGg y/x¿sf] qmddf kGyL / jfUn] af/]sf] ;fgf] rrf{ oxfF k|:t't eO/x]5 .

…kGyLÚ y/sf ef/åfh uf]qLo afx'gx¿ c3f{vfFrLdf k|z:t 5g\ . …kGyLÚ zAbsf] ;|f]t ;+:s[t klyg\ -kGyf_ a'lemG5 . o;af/] ls+jbGtL 5 – ;'j]bL y/sL Pp6L bf]lhof a|f¥d0fL dfOt uPsL lyOg\ . b'O{–rf/lbg dfOt a;L pgL 3/ kmls{g\ . af6f] lbge/sf] lx8\g' lyof] . 3/ kms{bf kms{+b} pgnfO{ a]yf nfUof], af6f]df g} pgL ;'Ts]/L eOg\ / ;xof]uLsf] e/df h]gt]g 3/ k'lug\ . kGy -af6f]_ d} afns hGd]sfn] ;f] afnsnfO{ …kGyLÚ eGg yfn] . o;/L af6f]df hGdL …kGyLÚ pkgfdn] k'sfl/Psf tL k|yd k|ltef g} ;j{k|yd c3f{vfFrL lhNnfsf] …df?sf]6Ú If]qdf a:tL a;fNg] klxnf] JolQm lyP . o; k|sf/ kGyLsf] P]ltxfl;stf vf]Hbf o;sf] d"n ynf] c3f{vfFrL lhNnf g} a'lemG5 . xfn kGyLx¿sf] d'Vo a:tL c3f{vfFrL tyf u'NdL b'O{ lhNnfdf b]vf k5{ .

c3f{vfFrL …dfemsf]6Ú ufpFaf6 g} w}/]gL, cª\h'/L eGg] ufpFx¿df klg kGyLx¿ 5l/g k'u] . To:t} u'NdLsf w'sf]{6 jfUnf / tD3f;\ eGg] ufpFx¿df klg kGyLx¿n] a;f]af; ug{ yfn] . o;/L cfˆgf] k'Vof}{nL ynf] dfgL oL ufpFx¿df a;]sf kGyLx¿ dWo] jfUnfaf6 k"j{kl§ x'Fb} otfptf sf8f]sf kGyLx¿ kl5 …jfUnfÚ k'Vof}{nL ynf] x'g'sf sf/0f …jfUn]Ú eGg yflnP / la:tf/} …jfUn]Ú y/df g} k|l;4 eP . o;/L P]ltxfl;stfsf] k"j{¿k sf]6\ofpFbf / oL y/sf] ;|f]ttkm{ a'‰bf …;'j]bLÚ y/sf] k"j{¿k g} logsf] k'Vof}{nL ePsf] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 .

o; afx]s g]kfnL y/x¿sf] sfddf kGy / kGt klg …ef/åfhÚ uf]qsf ;uf]qL ¿kdf b]vfk5{g\ . t/ oL y/x¿sf] kGyL;Fu j+zut ;DaGw vf; s'g} ePsf] a'lemGg . ;uf]qLsf] gftfn] cfg'j+lzs k'Vof}{nL ;DaGw dflgg' cs}{ s'/f xf] . o; k|sf/ g]kfnL y/x¿sf] qmddf kGyL, jfUn] / ;'j]bLsf] j+zut k'Vof}{nL ;DaGw ePsf] s'/f ls+jbGtL ¿kdf h'uf}+b]lv k/Dkl/t x'Fb} cfPsf] 5, h;sf] P]ltxfl;stf cem} cg';Gw]o / dggLo ePsf] s'/f a'lemG5 .

– x+;k'/] ;'j]bL

hLjgf]kof]uL s]xL gofF vf]hhLjgf]kof]uL s]xL gofF vf]h

lbg k|ltlbg eO/x]sf vf]h Pj+ cWoog cg';Gwfgn] dflg;x¿sf] ef}lts ;'v–;'ljwfdf lgs} ;3fp / ;xh agfPsf] 5, h;nfO{ xfdL lj1fgsf] b]g eGg ;S5f}+ . csf]{tkm{ o:tf vf]h cg';Gwfgn] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s tyf ;r]ttfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 klg lgs} dxTjk"0f{ x'g] / c;n dfu{df nfUg tyf v/fa dfu{af6 aRg ;dod} k]|/0ff lbnfpg d2t k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . dfq To:tf s'/fx¿sf] cWoog Pj+ hfgsf/L lng / ;f]xL cg'¿k Jojxf/df u|x0f ug]{ s'/fsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . cfpg';\ oxfF o:t} hLjgkof]uL s]xL s'/fx¿sf xfn}sf vf]h Pj+ lgrf]8af/] hfgsf/L lncf}+ .

hgfj/sf] ;Dks{af6 /Qmrfkdf /fxt M tkfO{+n] cfˆgf] 3/df 3/kfn'jf hGt' /fVg' ePsf] 5 ls 5}g < olb 5}g eg] s's'/ la/fnf] cflb kfNg z'? ug'{;\ . lsgsL hGt'x¿sf] lgTo ;Dks{df /x]/ tkfO{+n] cfˆgf] af/], ofgL ls 6]g;g cem egf}+ k/]zfgL x6fpg ;Sg'x'G5 . /, tkfO{+n] cfˆgf] pRr /Qmrfk x6fpg klg ;Sg'x'g]5 . lsgsL tkfO{+ sfdsf] af]em jf cGo sf/0fx¿n] tgfjdf /xg;Sg' x'G5 / o:tf] cj:yfdf tkfO{+sf] /Qmrfk klg a9\g ;S5 . t/ oL kfNt' hgfj/sf] ;Dks{df /xFbf logsf] dfofn] /Dbf tkfO{+sf] k/]zfgL x6L /Qmrfkdf klg lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sg'x'g] 5 .

cd]l/sfl:yt Go"of]{sdf xfn} ul/Psf] Ps zf]waf6 of] s'/f kQf nfu]sf] 5 ls la/fnf], s's'/ cflb kfnL logLx¿sf] ;Dks{df /Dgfn] %) k|ltzt;Dd /Qmrfk lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] b]lvPsf] 5 . pRr /Qmrfkåf/f kLl8t $* hgf z]o/ bnfnx¿df ul/Psf] k/LIf0faf6 pQm glthf lg:s]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o; cltl/Qm o;/L ;Dks{df /lx/xFbf dl:tisdf wSsf nfUg ;Sg] gf]S;fgLaf6 klg aRg ;lsg] 5 .

sfgsf] gf]S;fg – gu/ b]vefndf cfgsfgM– sfgsf] plrt b]vefn x'g ;s]g eg] xfdL s'g} klg a]nf alx/f] x'g ;S5f}+ . To;}n] sfg ;DaGwL x'g ;S5] ljleGg gf]S;fgaf6 aRg xfdL ;w}+ ;r]t x'g'kb{5 . Ps zf]w cg';f/ sfgsf] jf:tljs b]vefn ug{ s8f lsl;dsf] cfjfhaf6 ;w}+ aRg' kb{5 . s8f cfjfhn] sfg alx/f] x'g a]/ nfUb}g / cGo ljleGg sfg ;DaGwL /f]un] kLl8t x'g ;S5f}+ . sfgsf] kmf]x/ lgsfNg] lgx'Fdf sfg sf]6\ofpg' x'Fb}g . o;f] ubf{ sfg aflx/sf] kmf]x/ leq} k:g ;Sg] / sf]6\ofpg j:t'leq k;]/ sfgsf] hfnLnfO{ c;/ k'¥ofpg ;S5 . To:t} ;w}+ 708f Pj+ lr;f]af6 aRg' sfg b]vefnsf] b[li6af6 c¿ pQd pkfo xf] . lsgsL lr;f]n] unf Pj+ 3fF6L gfs cflbsf cltl/Qm sfgnfO{ hf]8\g] 6\o"jsf sf/0f sfgdf ljleGg ;+qmd0fsf] vt/f a9\g ;S5 . csf]{tkm{ sfgsf] plrt /]vb]v ug{ pRr /Qmrfksf cltl/Qm dw'd]x /f]uaf6 klg aRg' kb{5 . lsgsL logsf] lgoGq0f gePdf sfgsf] g;fdf vt/f pTkGg x'g] ;Defjgf zf]wstf{x¿n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . sfgsf] b]vefn k'¥ofpg aflx/L ;kmfO{ dfq k|ofKt xf]Og . To;}n] oL s'/fdf tkfO{+ :jo+ / cfˆgf] kl/jf/ ;a} ;r]t xf]cf}+ – u/fpF .

lrgLsf] ;]jg tgfjsf] bdgM– xfdLn] b}lgs ;]jg ug]{ lrgLn] tgfjsf] klg bdg ug]{ xfn}sf] Ps zf]w Pj+ ;j]{If0faf6 k'li6 ePsf] 5 . cTolws ysfgsf a]nf lrof lkpFbf cf/fdsf] dx;'; x'g] cg'ej tkfO{+n] klg ug'{ ePsf] xf]nf . To;sf] sf/0f ToxL xf] h'g zlQm lbg]sf cltl/Qm xfdLdf ePsf] k/]zfgL Pj+ tgfjnfO{ klg sd ugf{n] xf] .

cd]l/sfl:yt Soflnkmf]lg{of ljZjljBfnosf Go"/f] j}1flgs Plnhfj]y a]nn] cfˆgf] cg';Gwfgaf6 tgfjd'Qm x'g lrgLsf] ;]jg ug'{ clt nfebfos x'g] cf+}NofPsf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ tgfj pTkGg ug]{ xfdf]{g 36fpg lrgL lgs} ;xfos l;4 x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . >L a]n eG5g\ æ:6]«; sfdf]{g jf qmf]l6sf] :6]/f+o8;sf] pTkfbg Pl8«gn u|GyLåf/fÆ x'g] ub{5 . o;af6 z/L/sf] tdfd lqmofx¿sf cltl/Qm ;'Tg] vfg] cflbdf lgoGq0f ub{5 . hgfj/x¿df ul/Psf] zf]wdf pgn] s] s'/f kfP eg] h'g hgfj/nfO{ pgn] vfgf;Fu lrgL klg lbPsf lyP tL hgfj/ tgfj;Fu h'£g w]/} xb;Dd ;kmn eP eg] ltgLx¿sf] zf/Ll/s tfkqmd klg cGosf] eGbf w]/} ;Gt'lnt ePsf] kfP .

3'g'{ afnssf nflu klg xflgsf/s M tkfO{+ sltsf] 3'g'{x'G5 < olb 3'g'{x'G5 eg] klg tkfO{+n] cfˆgf] aRrfx¿nfO{ 3'g{ glbg';\ / 3'g{ yfn] eg] To;n] aRrfx¿nfO{ c;/ k'¥ofpFb} 5 eGg] hfg]/ pkrf/df nfOxfNg';\ . 3'g'{ jo:sx¿sf nflu dfq geP/ aRrfx¿sf] nflu klg lgb|f gnfUg] sf/0f xf] . pko'Qm lgb|f gk'u]df w]/} s'/fdf c;/ k5{ . cd]l/sL cf]xfofsf zf]wstf{x¿n] cfˆgf] zf]waf6 of] s'/f kQf nufPsf 5g\ ls 3'g]{ aRrfdf xfOk/PlS6j ;d:of x'g] / 3'g'{eGbf klxn] pgLx¿df Psfu|tfsf] sdL x'g] kfOPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] 6lG;nsf] ck/]zgkl5 To:tf] 3'g]{ lqmof k|foM x6\g] u/]sf] hfgsf/L klg u/fPsf 5g\ .

– afa'/fd cfrfo{

Sof/fefg M ljs6 If]qsf hghLjgsf] oyfy{ k|ltlaDa

8f]Nkfjf;L nfdfx¿ -ef]6]_ sf] syf Joyf xf] . hxfF lxdfn, lxdfnL hghLjg / sxfnLnfUbf] eL/ af/] k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . oxfF pgLx¿s} hghLjgdf ef]Ug' k/]sf b'lvt hLjg, oxfFsf] k/Dk/f, ;+:s[lt, e]+8f tyf rf}/Lkfng, ToxfF a;{g] lxpFsf] 8Nnf] 8/nfUbf] / hf]lvdk"0f{ kl/l:ylt o;df k|ltlalDat 5 . oxfF o;} af/] rrf{ u/f}+ .

/fhwfgLsf] yf]qf] xn hog]kfndf clxn] o:t} hghLjgdf cfwfl/t lkmNd …Sof/fefgÚ rln/x]sf] 5 . h;n] gu/jf;Lsf] dfq} xf]Og, ljb]zL ko{6ssf] dg ;d]t lhTg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

…Sof/fefgÚ g]kfnsf] 8f]Nkf lhNnfdf a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnL e"ldsf] / d"ntM k|mfG;]nL nufgL /x]sf] of] lkmNd ljZj:t/Lo rnlrqsf ¿kdf lrlqt ePsf] 5 / cf]:sf/sf nflu ;d]t l;kmfl/; k7fOPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] kxf8L hghLjgnfO{ lrGg] ;f}efUo k|fKt u/]sf k|mfG;sf l;g]df lgdf{tf Pl/s a]nLn] a8f] sl7g / hf]lvdk"0f{ tl/sfn] of] l;g]dfsf] 5fof°g u/]/ g]kfnsf] k|rf/k|;f/ ljZj:t/df k'¥ofPsf 5g\ / ko{6sLo b[li6n] klg o;n] g]kfnnfO{ kmfObf g} k'u]sf] s'/f ;Da4 JolQmx¿ ub{5g\ . o; rnlrqsf d'Vo kfq lyGn] n]08k x'g\ / o;sf] d'Vo ljifoj:t' ltAataf6 g"g v]Kg] / af]Sg] 8f]Nkfjf;Lx¿sf] hLjGt k|:t'lt Û ToxL g"g;Fu 8f]Nkfsf] dWo kxf8sf dflg;x¿n] cGg;Fu ;fF6f;fF6 u/L hLjg u'hfg]{ k/Dk/fut sf/0f g} a]nLnfO{ of] l;g]df 5fof°g ug{ pS;fPsf] cg'ej o;n] lbG5 .

nfdfx¿sf] dft[efiffdf g} agfOPsf] of] l;g]df a'‰g lgs} uf¥xf] kb{5 . To;}n] s]xL ;/ntf xf];\ eg]/ a]nLn] nfdf efiffnfO{ ;f/+z¿kdf c+u]|hLdf klg ¿kfGtl/t u/fPsf 5g\ – h;sf] sf/0f xn slxNo} l/Qf] x'g'k/]sf] 5}g . lxdfnL ljs6tf / lxdfnL dgf]/ddf /Dg] dflg;x¿sf nflu o;n] v'a} cfgGb lbG5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og lxdfnsf] lxpF gb]v]sf pkTosfjf;L tyf cGo JolQmx¿nfO{ o;n] Ps lsl;dsf] :j0fL{d cfgGb k|bfg u/]/} 5f8\5 .

syfsf] gfos lyGn] ;fx;L tyf b[9 lgZroL 5, pm lh4Ljfn klg 5 / cGwljZjf;L klg 5 . t/ p;n] jiff}{ jif{;Dd l;g]dfsf] …lx/f]Ú ag]/ ;fg b]vfpg]x¿nfO{ Rofn]~h lbPsf] 5 eg] jfbljjfb / jfsk6'tf tyf hLjGt clego u/]/ ;kmn gfos aGg] ;f}efUo kfPsf] 5 . t/ sdf{sf] egfO{ gdfGbf / gkTofpFbf lxd cfFwLsf] ;fdgf lyGn]n] ug'{kb{5 / cGttM To;}sf] s/f0f p;n] d[To' j/0f ug'{kb{5 .

g"g af]s]/ cToGt x]b}{df 8/nfUbf] eL/df klg ofs lx+8]sf] b]vfpg' / Pp6f ofs lrKn]/ g"gsf] ef/L;d]t 7"nf] bx -;Dejt zf]– kmf]S;'08f]_ tfndf embf{ cfª\ g} em;ª\ x'g' o;sf] csf]{ ;an kIf xf] .

;g\ !((& df z'? ul/Psf] pQm rnlrq ;g\ !((* sf] dWolt/ o;sf] 5fof°g ;DkGg eof] / !((( sf] dWolt/ o;nfO{ kbf{df b]vfpg yflnof] . s[lqd ;]6lagf 8f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ljleGg ljs6 lxdfnL If]qdf 5fof°g ul/Psf] pQm l;g]df Uof/]06L lkmNd;\ -k|mfG;_, ;]n k|8S;g -:jLh/Nof08_, Pl06rf]nf] -a]nfot_ / g]kfnsf] g]zgn :6'l8of] ln=sf] ;+o'Qm k|:t'lt xf] . nueu ^) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ -$) s/f]8 g]kfnL ?=_ sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pQm l;g]df s"n 8]9 306f / @ ldg]6sf] 5 .

…Sof/fefgÚ c+u]|hL zAb xf] – h;sf] cy{ x'G5 – ljs6 If]qdf ofqf ug]{ ;fx;L ofqLx¿sf] ;d"x . xf] oxL ofqLx¿sf] ;d"xsf] g]t[Tj lyGn]sf] j+zhn] u/]sf] 5 . / of] j+zh dfq xf]Og, To; e]usf nfdfx¿ s'g} sl7g ofqfdf lg:sFbf ;fOt x]g'{kg]{ k|rng klg oxfF b]vfOPsf] 5 . / lyGn] sfd gu/L ;'v kfOFb}g eGg] dfGotfdf clk|o 5 . sfdk|lt p;sf] nugzLntf 5 . cGtt pd]/ 9Ns]sf] a"9f] lyGn] czQm x'G5 / sdf{nfO{ g]t[Tj ;'Dk]/ af6f]d} d[To' a/0f ub{5 / p;sf] kf/Dkl/s /Llt cg';f/ bfx;+:sf/ x'G5 .

Joj;flos snfsf/sf] eGbf lgs} /fd|f] of] rnlrqsf snfsf/x¿n] cfˆgf] clego b]vfPsf 5g\ . o;df nfdfx¿sf] afhf ufhf klg ;an ¿kdf b]vfOPsf] 5 . a]nLn] xfd|f] syfnfO{ kbf{df ptf/]sf 5g\ / xfdL s:tf] /fd|f] eGb} kbf{df x]g{ k'Ub5f}+ . g]kfnL lgb]{zsx¿n] xfd|} b]zleq klg To:tf] /fd|f] / ;l6s syfj:t' kQf nufpg g;Sg'nfO{ eg] b'ef{Uo g} dfGg'kb{5 . oxL xf] xfd|f] b'u{d lhNnf 8f]Nkf / 8f]Nkf e]usf nfdf ;d"xx¿n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] b'?xtf / xfdLn] b]Vg / a'‰g g;s]sf oyfy{tf .

– s[i0f/fh vgfn

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