cg'xf/sf] bfu x6fpg] s]xL tl/sf

tkfO{+ xfdL w]/}h;f]n] k|foM 8l08kmf]/sf] lzsf/ aGg k'u]sf] x'g;S5 . lsgsL of] ljz]if u/L o'jfj:yfb]lv z'? x'g] ub{5 . t/ o'jfj:yfs} sf/0fn] 8l08kmf]/ x'g] eGg] wf/0ff unt xf] . csf]{tkm{ o; ;DaGwdf cGo ljleGg unt wf/0ffx¿n] 8]/f hdfPsf klg 5g\ . oxL wf/0ff cg';f/ ljleGg lqmd Pj+ dnd / cGo e|fds pkrf/sf sfo{ ubf{ 8l08kmf]/ emg a9\b} uO{ cg'xf/ emg\emg\ s'¿k x'Fb} hfg] u/]sf] xfdLn] b]v]sf–;'g]sf 5f}+ . 8l08kmf]/nfO{ ;fdfGo ¿kdf lnOg] ul/P tfklg of] xfd|f] cg'xf/sf] ;'Gb/tfnfO{ IftljIft kfg]{ k|d'v sf/s tTjsf¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . cem egf}+, 8l08kmf]/nfO{ xfdL xfd|f] cg'xf/sf] ;f}Gbo{tf n'6\g] 7"n} rf]/sf¿kdf lng ;Sb5f}+ . cfhsf w]/} o'jfx¿ cf}ifwLd"nf]sf afah'b klg o;n] l;lh{t bfu ;dod} 7Ls gx'Fbf w]/} lrlGtt b]lvG5g\ . cfpg';\ oxfF o;}af/] rrf{ u/f}+ .

8l08kmf]/ tyf cg'xf/df x'g] ljleGg vfnsf 5fnfdf x'g] sfnf bfu cflb /f]usf af/]df lzsf/ x'g]x¿ pkrf/ Pj+ lgbfgsf nflu ljleGg lh1f;fx¿ kqklqsf dfkm{t JoQm u/]sf] k|foM b]lvG5 . ;fy} o;sf] lgbfgsf af/]df klg lrlsT;s Pj+ cg'ejLx¿n] tL lh1f;f e]6fpFb} lgbfgsf pkfox¿ JoQm u/]sf] klg kfOG5 . t/ o;sf kLl8tx¿n] To:tf lgbfgsf ljlw kfngf ub}{ lgbfgsf cg]sf}+ pkrf/ k4lt ckgfpFbf klg 7Ls gePsf u'gf;fx¿ JoQm u/]sf] klg kfOG5 . o;sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf < k|Zg :jefljs 5 . 8l08kmf]/ ;fdfGo vfnsf] ;d:of eP klg o;n] cg'xf/sf] sflGt g} Ifo ug]{ x'gfn] ;'Gb/tfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 of] uDeL/ ;d:of aGg ;S5 . lsgsL of] 7Ls eP klg kl5 o;n] cg'xf/df g/fd|/L sfnf] bfu Pj+ lgzfg 5f]8\g] ub{5, h;n] ubf{ o;sf] lgbfg eP klg cg'xf/nfO{ s'¿k kfl/5f8\5 . ljz]if u/L w]/} dlxnfx¿ lj1fkgdf k|rfl/t s'/fk|lt k|efljt eO{ ahf/df kfOg] ljleGg lsl;dsf lqmd Pj+ dnd, t]n cflb k|of]u ug{ z'? u5{g\ . t/ klg logsf] k|of]uaf6 kmfObf x'g'sf] ;§f emg\ gf]S;fg k'¥ofPsf]n] o;sf] lzsf/ x'g]x¿ w]/} w]/} lrlGtt aGg' k/]sf] x'G5 . of] pTkGg x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f af/] w]/}nfO{ sd} dfq yfxf xf]nf, h'g z/L/df x'g], l;j]l;od gfdsf u|GyLx¿åf/f w]/} ;|fj x'Fbf Pj+ /Qm;|fj x'g hfFbf of] pTkGg x'g] ub{5 .

vf; u/L o'jf Pj+ lszf]/x¿sf] ;d:of aGg k'u]sf] 8l08kmf]/ !$ b]lv @@ jif{;Ddsf] pd]/df a9L dfqfdf x'g] ub{5 . k'/fgf] dfGotf cg';f/ o; ;d:ofaf6 aRg vf; u/L vfgkLgdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] kfOG5 . To:t} o;af6 aRg lr;f] k]o kbfy{ lkpg gx'g] cfd wf/0ff klg 5 . jf:tjdf vfgkLgsf] ;DaGw;Fu o;sf] s'g} ;/f]sf/ 5}g / lrlsT;sx¿ klg o; ;DaGwdf To:tf k]o kbfy{ lkpg dgfxL ub}{gg\ . csf]{tkm{ z/L/df cTolws udL{ / slAhot x'g'sf sf/0f 8l08kmf]/ a9\g] wf/0ff klg /x]sf] 5 h'g ;To xf]Og . of] pTkGg x'g'sf] Pp6} dfq d'Vo sf/0f xf], z/L/sf] l;j]l;od u|GyLåf/f cTolws ;|fj x'g' Pj+ ;|+qmd0f x'g k'Ug' . /, o;sf] ;d:ofaf6 aRg] ;a}eGbf ;lhnf] / e/kbf]{ d'Vo pkfo xf] lbgsf] rf/–kfFr k6s cg'xf/sf] lgTo ;kmfO{ .

o;sf] nflu z'?s} cj:yfdf pkrf/df nfUg' h?/L 5 . of] w]/} ;do;Dd cg'xf/df /lx/x+bf kl5 lgbfg e};s]kl5 klg sfnf] /+usf] wAaf Pj+ lgzfg /xg k'Ub5 . tkfO{+nfO{ oxfF o; ;DaGwdf a9L lrGtf gug{ s] s'/fdf e/kbf]{ / ;To s'/fsf] ljZjf; lbnfOG5 eg] of] ;d:ofsf /f]uL s/La () k|ltzt hlt cfkm;]cfkm 7Ls x'G5g\ h'g nfdf] cg';Gwfg / vf]haf6 k|i6 eO;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] cflQP/ xr'jfsf e/df h] kfof] ToxL cf}ifwL Pj+ qmLd, t]n cflb k|of]u ug]{ gu/f}+ . a? of] ;d:of b]lvgf;fy ;dod} ;DalGwt ljz]if1 lrlsT;ssxfF pkrf/df h'6f}+ .

o;af6 aRg] d'Vo pkfo lbgdf rf/–kfFr k6s ;fa'g kfgLn] /fd|/L cg'xf/ ;kmf ug'{ xf] eg] ahf/df kfOg] cg]s k|sf/sf lqmd / t]n nufpgaf6 ;ts{ x'g' xf] . Ps cWoog cg';f/ cTolws tgfjdf /xFbf of] ;d:of emg j[l4 x'Fb} hfg] u/]sf] klg kfOPsf] 5 . t;y{ o:tf] cj:yfdf tgfjaf6 d'Qm x'g] k|of; eg] ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 . To:t} dlxnfx¿ dfl;s wd{ x'g] ;dodf klg of] ;d:of j[l4 x'g] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5, h'g k"/f ePkl5 lgoGq0f x'G5 . o:tf] a]nfdf ;kmfO{df a9L Wofg lbg' /fd|f] x'G5 . 8l08kmf]/sf nflu t}nLo ;f}Gbo{tf k|zfwg xflgsf/s 5 . t;y{ Jo'l6kfn{/df km]lzon u/fpg / tL k|zfwg k|of]u ug'{af6 hf]lug' plrt x'G5 . t]n/lxt ;f}Gbo{ k|zfwg k|of]u ubf{ eg] s'g} cfklQ x'Fb}g .

o:tf] ;d:ofaf6 l;lh{t bfu Pj+ sfnf] wAaf x6fpg :6]/f+o8 OGh]S;g lbg] ul/G5 . h;af6 tL bfux¿ x6\b5g\ . To:t} ulx/f] bfu -kL=l66; :sfph_ d]6fpg Tjrfsf] dflyNnf] txnfO{ g} kmfNg' kb{5, h;sf] nflu 8]df]la|Pzg Pj+ kLln+u k|ljlw ckgfpg'kg]{ ;Da4 ljz]if1x¿ atfpF5g\ . cfhef]ln /]l6nf]O; gfds cf}ifwL pknAw 5 h'g b'O{b]lv c9fO{ dlxgfsf] ;]jgdf lgsf] x'g] ljz]if1x¿ atfpF5g\ . To:t} /]6f]gf}Os j]+hf]Os k}/fS;fO6 nufpFbf / 6}6«f];fOSnLg, legf];fOSnLg Pj+ 8f+S;L;fOSnLg h:tf PlG6jfof]l6s cf}ifwL hfFr u/fO{ vfgfn] klg lgsf] x'g] lrlsT;s ljz]if1x¿sf] ;Nnfx 5 .

– j]bgfy kGyL

w]/} vfg' /f]unfO{ lgDTofpg' xf]

h;/L /S;L vfg' xflgsf/s x'G5 / o;nfO{ 5'6fpg klg TolQs} sl7g x'G5 . To;/L g} w]/} jf w]/} k6s vfg' klg TolQs} xflgsf/s x'G5 / To;sf] afgL 5'6fpg klg sl7g x'G5 .

w]/} vfP/ dfG5] e2f b]lvG5 . p;sf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s sfo{ Ifdtfdf ;':ttf cfpF5 . p;sf] z/L/sf] cfGtl/s ultdf klg x«f; b]vfk5{ . z/L/sf] hLjg–/Ifs c+u h;sf] cToflws sfo{ x'g' kg]{ xf] . To; c+unfO{ klg cfˆgf] :jefljs sfo{ ug{df c;'ljwf cyjf Jojwfgx¿ cfpF5 . o;af6 z/L/sf] nflu rflxg] cfjZos zlQm z/L/nfO{ lbg ;Sb}g / o:tf] z/L/n] cfkm"df pT;flxt ePsf] dx;'; u5{ . kmn:j¿k z/L/sf] tfhfkg, ;lhjtf, pT;fx pmaf6 sf];f}+ 6f9f hfG5 .

lbgdf tLg k6s ef]hg ug'{ /S;L ;]jg ug'{eGbf 3fts x'G5 . cfjZostf eGbf a9L vfPsf] ef]hg z/L/n] aflx/ ˆofFSbf w]/} zlQm v]/ uP/ z/L/ yfS5 . z/L/df ePsf] clUg clt kf]if0fsf] ef/n] ubf{ z/L/nfO{ dn lgisfzg / /Qm;'l4 lqmof ug]{df c;dy{ x'G5 . z/L/ ljhftLo b|Jo -kmf]x/ tTj_ n] el/G5 / cfTdbf]ifsf] l:ylt pTkGg x'G5 .

vGr'jf /f]uaf6 kLl8t JolQm ;w}+ z/L/ u¥x'Fuf] / cK7]/f] ePsf] dx;'; x'G5 . km"lt{nf];Fu ck|mg', lx+8\g' To:tfsf] nflu kgf h:t} x'G5 . p;sf] jhg ;fdfGoeGbf w]/} geP tfklg p;sf] v'§fnfO{ cfˆgf] z/L/ af]em g} nfU5 . t;y{ cToflws ef]hgn] h:tf] b'Mv ljjztf lgsfNg] sfd zfob} csf]{lt/af6 xf]nf .

k|foM dflg; s'g} ljjfx, pT;j, kf:gL ef]h eQ]/df lgs} vfg] u5{g\ . s'g} 7fpFdf s;}n] efif0fsf] lgdGq0ff lbP klg k|foM klxnf ToxfF vfg] s'/fsf] Joj:yf x'G5 . olb jQmf af7f] vfnsf] 5 eg] To;a]nf p;n] sd vfG5 jf slQ klg vfFb}g . k]6 6Gg el/Psf] 5 eg] lbdfun] lz3| /fd|/L sfd ub}{g / p;sf] cj:yf wfkdf -bnbndf_ km;]sf] d[usf] h:t} x'G5 . ha ls efif0f lbgsf] nflu lbdfudf tL/ h:t} lgzfg, lah'nL h:t} em6sf / jfo' h:t} ult x'g'kb{5 .

clt vfg';Fu ;w}+ aRg' k5{ . ha dfG5]n] yf]/} vfG5 ta p;sf] dfgl;s sfo{ clt g} /fd|f] x'G5 . pkjf;df dfgl;s sfd ug]{ l:ylt clt w]/} a9\5 . h'g dfG5]n] cfˆgf] k]6 ;w}+ e/L /fV5 Tof] dflg;n] cfˆgf] l;l4nfO{ 6f9f eufpF5 . ef]hgsf] oxL sf/0fn] p;sf] z/L/sf] df+;k]zLdf klg cfjZos dfqfdf an x'Fb}g .

cfjZostfeGbf a9L ef]hg ug'{ o; lx;fan] klg kfk xf] ls To;n] c¿nfO{ ef]s} /xg afWo u/fpF5 . o; sf/0fn] dflg;sf] pd]/ 36\g] sfd dfq hLjlt eP klg hLjgL/; agfpg] sfd ub{5 .

hLljt x'g'sf] cy{ h] 5 To; cy{df w]/} vfg] dfG5] hLljt x'Fb}g . ef]hgsf] gzfn] To;nfO{ w]/} afFRg lb+b}g jf To;sf] z/L/ s'g} g s'g} /f]usf] rk]6fdf kl//xG5 . p;sf] Zjf;af6 b'u{Gw cfpF5 . kl;gf ugfpF5 .

olb tkfO{+ hLjgsf] ;'vsf nflu cfgGb k|fKt ug{ rfxg'x'G5 eg] afFRgsf] nflu vfg'xf];\ / vfgsf] nflu afFRg vf]Hg 5f]8\g'xf];\ . ef]hg w]/} ubf{ zfob s]xL If0fsf] nflu ;'v k|fKt x'g ;S5 t/ To;sf] sf/0fn] 306f}+ / lbgf}sf nflu hLjgsf] cfsif{0f gi6 x'g ;S5 . cTolws vfgf vfg] dfG5] dfq cfwf afFR5 . slxn] sfxL+ Tof] tLg rf}yfO{ pd]/df g} dg{ klg ;S5 .

– ljZjgfy u}/]

cfFvfsf] Jofofd lsg / s;/L <

cfFvf dflg;x¿sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ c+u xf], h'g OlGb|osf] cefjdf ;+;f/} cWof/f] x'G5 . cfFvf x'g] Pj+ b]Vg ;Sg]sf nflu of] ;fdfGo h:tf] dflgPnf, t/ ha o;sf] pkl:ylt x'Fb}g jf b]Vg aGb x'G5 ta o;sf] dxTj slt /x]5 eGg] dx;'; x'G5 . lsgsL of] ljgf dflg;sf] hLjg g} cGwsf/do x'G5 . To;}n] k|s[ltn] lbPsf] cfFvfnfO{ ;dod} Wofg lbP/ plrt x]/rfx Pj+ o;sf] arfj6df Wofg lbg' ;a}eGbf a'l4dfgL x'G5 . To;}n] oxfF o;sf cf}ifwLo Pj+ ljljw /f]usf ljifodf rrf{ gu/]/ a'9];sfn;Dd ;bf :j:y, ;'Gb/ / tfhf Hof]lt sfod /fVg cfFvfsf] Jofofdsf af/]df rrf{ ul/G5 .

cfFvfsf] lgTo Jofofdaf6 cfFvfsf] /f]zgL a9fpg Pj+ tfhf Hof]lt sfod /fvL :j:y ;'Gb/ agfpg ;lsG5 . zf/Ll/s Jofofdaf6 ljleGg /f]usf] pkrf/ Pj+ :j:y ;'Gb/ agfpg] qmd;Fu} ca cfFvfsf] Hof]ltnfO{ klg j[4fj:yf;Dd :j:y, ;'Gb/ / rds sfod /fvL sdhf]/L b[li6sf] Pj+ ljsf/ x6fpg cfFvfsf] Jofofd ug]{ qmd a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . tkfO{+sf] cfFvfn] sd b]Vg yfNof] jf rZdfsf] k|of]uaf6 klg sfd lbg 5f]8\of] / cGo ljljw ljsf/ klg cfpg yfNof] eg] cfFvfsf] Jofofd ug{ yfnf}+ . o;af6 tkfO{+sf] cfFvfdf la:tf/} rds cfpg yfNg]5 / tkfO{+ k'gM /fd|f];Fu b]Vg ;Sg'x'g] 5 .

cfFvfsf] lgldQ ;a}eGbf pQd Jofofd ;'Tg] / ?g] ePsf] ljz]if1x¿sf] /fo 5 . k|To]s lbg ;'Tg'eGbf klxn] cfFvfsf] gfgL rf/}lt/ s]xL a]/ 3'dfP/ Jofofd u/L cfsfzlt/ clGtd b[li6 lbP/ ;'Tg] ug'{kb{5 . o;f] ubf{ cfFvfsf] gfgLdf ljsf/ cfpFb}g . To:t} lgTo s]xLa]/ ?+bf cfFvfaf6 cfF;' aUb5 h;af6 cfFvfleq /x]sf w"nf], sl;+u/ aflx/ cfpg'sf] ;fy} cfFvf /;fP/ t]lhnf] x'g k'Ub5 . oL b'O{ Jofofd cfFvfsf] nflu lgs} nfebfos x'g] x'Fbf klZrd hd{gLdf ;'Tg] / a]nfot tyf cd]l/sfdf ?gsf] nflu k|ltof]lutf x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . To;}n] tL d'n'sx¿df ;'Tg] / ?g] ;DaGwL ljleGg Snax¿ la:tf/ x'Fb} uO/x]sf klg 5g\ . h] xf];\, ca oxfF cfFvfsf] ljleGg Jofofd ljlwaf/] klg hfgsf/L lncf}+ .

– cfFvfsf] g]qsf] Psfu|tf Pj+ sfo{Ifdtf a9fpgM– g]qsf] sfo{Ifdtf / Psfu|tf a9fpgsf nflu ;j{k|yd df]daQL afn]/ cfˆgf] prfO{ cg';f/ cfFvf cufl8 ;dfgfGt/ x'g] u/L cfˆgf] z/L/nfO{ /fVg' kb{5 . o;/L afn]sf] aQL cfkm"eGbf s/La tLg lkm6 k/ ;fd'Gg]df /fVg' kb{5 / s]xL a]/;Dd nuftf/ Ps 6sn] Tof] HjfnfnfO{ x]g'{kb{5 . o:tf] lqmof Pj+ Jofofdaf6 g]qsf] sfo{Ifdtf Pj+ Psfu|tf a9fpg d2t ldNg] 5 .

cfFvfsf] b[li6 t]lhnf] agfpg M– cfˆgf] z/L/nfO{ ;Lwf t];f{P/ ;'Tg' kb{5 . o;f] ubf{ 6fpsf]b]lv k}tfnf;Dd tn}af6 tlsof ;fb}{ x6fpg'k5{ . To;kl5 b'j} uf]8fnfO{ dfly p7fO{ s]xL a]/;Dd x]g'{kb{5 . of] lqmofaf6 cfFvfdf w]/} /Qm ;+rf/ x'g k'Ub5 . o;/L o:tf] lsl;dsf] lgTo Jofofdaf6 cfFvfsf] b[li6 t]lhnf] x'g] ub{5 .

cfFvfsf] rds a9fpg M– o;sf] nflu ;j{k|yd zLzf cyf{t\ P]gfsf] tof/L ug'{kb{5 . cfˆgf] cufl8 s/La b'O{ lkm6 k/ P]gf /fvL Ps–Ps u/L b'j} cfFvftkm{ Ps 6sn] rf/–kfFr ldg]6;Dd x]l//xg' kb{5 . o;f] ubf{ cfFvfdf rds a9\b5 .

cfFvfsf] gfgLsf] Ifdtf a9fpg M– cfkm" cufl8 s]xL k/ ;"Id cfs[ltsf] s'g} j:t' /fVg] . clg To;nfO{ xftn] Pp6f cfFvf aGb u/L Pp6fn] s]xL a]/ x]g]{ / Tof] cfFvf aGb u/L csf]{ cfFvfn] x]l//xg] . o;/L s]xLa]/ kfn}kfnf] u/L Ps Ps cfFvfn] x]g]{ . s]xL a]/sf] of] qmdkl5 t'?Gt} w]/} 6f9f /x]sf] s'g} j:t' kxf8, cfsfz jf xl/ofnL x]g'{kb{5 . o;f] ubf{ gfgLsf] Ifdtfdf j[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 .

o; cltl/Qm k|To]s lbg laxfg g'xfpg] ;dodf s'g} efF8f]df kfgL /fvL To;df yf]/} u'nfa hn ld;fP/ To; kfgLdf cfFvf s]xL If0f 8'afpg] . clg cfFvfsf] gfgLnfO{ rf/}tkm{ s]xL a]/ 3'dfpg] ug'{kb{5 . o;f] ubf{ cfFvfdf t]lhnf]kg a9\g'sf ;fy} cfFvfleq /x]sf] ljsf/ x6L cfFvfdf tfhfkg cfpF5 . To:t} nuftf/ ¿kdf s]xL b]Vbf, s]xL sfd ul//xFbf jf k9L /xFbfsf] cj:yfdf cfFvfsf] gfgLnfO{ rf/ k|sf/sf] Jofofd ug'{kb{5 .

klxnf] M– cfFvf rf}8f kf/]/ gfgLnfO{ bfofFafoftkm{ la:tf/} 3'dfO/xg] . To;kl5 s]xL a]/ cfFvfaGb ug]{ / km]l/ oxL qmd afofFaf6 bfofFtkm{ gfgL 3'dfpg] / aGb ug]{ . of] qmd !% b]lv @) k6s;Dd ug'{kb{5 .

– bf];|f] M– !% b]lv @) k6s;Dd cfFvf vf]n]/ gfgLnfO{ Ps 6sn] bfofFaf6 afofF / To;sf] ljkl/t qmddf l56f]l56f] rnfpg] .

t];|f] M– v'nf cfFvfsf] k'/} nDafO–rf}8fOdf Ps sfNklgs …uÚ lrGx agfP/ cfFvfsf] gfgL o;sf] jl/kl/ bf}8fpg] . clg km]l/ pN6f] qmddf !%–@) k6s 3'dfpg] . of] qmd cfFvf aGb u/]/ klg ToxL cg'kftdf ug]{ .

rf}yf] M– cfFvfsf] gfgLnfO{ cfFvf ef}+d'lg cf}+nfn] cfFvf aGb u/L xNsf ¿kn] bafpg] . clg ^ lkm6 k/ /flvPsf] k]gnfO{ x]b}{ of] qmd rf/kfFr k6s;Dd bf]xf]/fpg] .

o;sf ;fy} k|To]s lbg sfgsf] cufl8–k5fl8 x8\8LnfO{ cf}+nfn] dflyaf6 tn bafpFb} dfln; ug]{ . cfFvf s;]/ aGb ug]{ clg k"/f vf]n]/ x]g]{ . cfFvLef}+l:y/ /fv]/ hf]8n] kns em'sfpg], bfofF afofF cfFvf Ps–Ps u/]/ hf]8;Fu vf]Nb} aGb ub}{ !)–!% k6s ug]{ . cf}+nfn] cfFvf aGb u/]/ hf]8n] bafpg] / tf/ftkm{ x]g]{ .

– k|lj0f …kGyLÚ zdf{

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