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ljrf/ ;'emfj
dfgjflwsf/sf] k|Tofe"ltsf] nflu d'n'sn] s] ug'{knf{ <
k|zf;lgs lgikIftf x'g'k5{

dfgjflwsf/ k|Tofe"ltsf] nflu cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08df sfg'gx¿sf] th'{df x'g'k5{ / P]g sfg'gx¿sf] sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg'k5{ . o;sf cltl/Qm ;d:t gful/sx¿df dfgjflwsf/ ;DaGwL hgr]tgf / k|zf;gdf :jR5tf clg lgikIftf x'g'k5{ . dfgjflwsf/sf] ;Gbe{df wgn] sfg'gnfO{ cGwf] agfpg] l:ylt x'g'x'Fb}g . clwsf/ vf]Hg]n] ;j{k|yd cfˆgf] st{Jo kfngf ug'{k5{ / pkof]u ubf{ c¿sf] clwsf/ dfly xgg ug'{x'Fb}g . ;du|df eGg' kbf{ gful/s, ;/sf/ / k|zf;g ;a}n] dfgjflwsf/k|lt cf–cfˆgf] bfloTj k"/f ug'{k5{ . s'g} kIf klg a9L dxTjfsf+IfL / :jfyL{ x'g'x'Fb}g .

– lxdfnIdL yfkf, lxdfns'~h, vf]6fË

P]g–sfg'gdf ;+zf]wg

c:ki6 tyf s7f]/ sfg'gx¿n] p;sf] hGdl;4 clwsf/nfO{ cª\s'z nufPsf] x'G5 . g]kfndf klg o:tf sfg'gx¿ ljBdfg 5g\ . t;y{ o:tf sfg'gx¿df ;do;fk]If ;+zf]wg ug'{kb{5 . o; cltl/Qm dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u u7g u/L dfgj clwsf/sf] sfof{Gjog Pj+ xgg cflb s'/fx¿sf] cg'udg ug'{ kb{5 . b]zsf k|zf;lgs lgof]ux¿nfO{ cjflG5t clwsf/ k|bfg ul/g' x'Fb}g . ;/sf/L Pj+ u}/– ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿af6 gful/snfO{ cfˆgf] clwsf/sf] af/]df ;r]t u/fpg] tyf clwsf/ xgg ePdf ph'/L ug]{ lgsfosf] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 . oL ;a} Joj:yfnfO{ sfo{¿k lbg d'n'sn] sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;fy{s t'Nofpg'k5{ .

– ljqmd uf}td, kf]=a=g+=–(^!&, sf7df8f}+, :gfts

;r]ttfsf] vfFrf]

hgk|ltlglwx¿ tyf /fHosf zf;sx¿n] dfgjflwsf/nfO{ efif0fdf dfq ;Lldt g/fv]/ Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;Sg'kb{5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] lbPsf] clwsf/nfO{ gful/ssf] hGdl;4 clwsf/ xf] egL sfd ug'{ kb{5 .

b'O{6f ;f9]sf] aLrdf ;fgf] afR5f] eg]em} cfdf]jfbL pb08tf / ;/sf/L ck/]zgsf aLrdf ;f]emf hgtfx¿ kg'{ k/]sf]n] /fhgLlts k"jf{u|x g/fvL bf]ifLdfly sf/jfxL ug'{ kb{5 . bdg, s'6lk6 c;xo kL8f lbP/ xf]Og, ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg k|hftflGqs k4ltaf6 ;dembf/L Pj+ jftf{sf dfWodaf6 cufl8 a9fOg' kb{5 . dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u u7g u/L dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g sfo{k|lt ;r]t x'g'k5{ .

– nIdLk|;fb pkfWofo …k|tLIffÚ r}gk'/, aemfª, xfnM wgu9L–%, s}nfnL

dfgjflwsf/ cfof]usf] u7g

dfgjflwsf/sf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu d'n'sn] b]xfosf pkfox¿ cjnDag ug'{ kb{5 M–

– dfgjflwsf/nfO{ Jojxfl/s ¿kdf nfu" ug{ ;+j}wflgs c+us}¿kdf dfgjflwsf/ cfof]u u7g ug'{k5{ . lgod nfu" ug]{ lgsfonfO{ ;Ifd tyf lgikIf kfg'{ kb{5 . cfof]unfO{ /fhg}lts 5q–5fofFaf6 k|efljt x'g glbO{ To;n] dfgjflwsf/ vf]Hg] t/ st{Jok|lt Ro't x'g]nfO{ st{Jo af]w u/fpg] sfo{qmd klg k:sg' k5{ . cfof]usf] k|d'v tyf ;b:ox¿ lgjf{rgåf/f rog ul/g] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . dfgjflwsf/ ;DaGwL z}lIfs hfu/0f NofO{ cGt/f{li6«o dfgjflwsf/sf] a8fkqnfO{ cIf/;M nfu" ug'{kb{5 .

– xl/z/0f 9'Ëfgf, Uofn]S;L klAns :s'n, 1fg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+

sfg'gL k|lta4tfsf] vfFrf]

/fHon] ;lGw cle;lGwdf hfx]/ u/]sf] k|lta4tf cIf/;M kfngf ub}{ hfg'k5{ . dfgjflwsf/ ;DaGwL k|lts"n /x]sf sfg'gL Joj:yfx¿ vf/]h u/L dfgjflwsf/ ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o cjwf/0ffx¿nfO{ /fli6«o sfg'gdf Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 . /fHon] dfgjflwsf/ ;DaGwdf r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]/ ;Dk"0f{ hgtfx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] clwsf/k|lt ;hu u/fpg'k5{ . dlxnf, j[4, afns, czQm h:tf ljlzi6 ;d"xx¿sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] /Iffsf] plrt Joj:yf u/L afn zf]if0f, j]Zofj[lQ r]nLa]6L a]rljvg h:tf ck/flws lqmofsnfk x'g lbg' x'Fb}g .

– jL/axfb'/ v8\sf, aL=Pn=, ;b:o, dfgj clwsf/ dGr, Onfd

;+j}wflgs xssf] ;+/If0f

dfgjsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/x¿sf] ;dli6ut ¿k g} dfgj clwsf/ xf] . t/ ;dfhdf o:tf clwsf/x¿ wd{, j0f{, hfthflt / lnËsf cfwf/df Ps csf{k|lt alGrt u/fOPsf x'G5g\ . To:tf] lsl;dsf] clwsf/x¿sf] k|of]udf alGrt ug]{ JolQmx¿dfly sfg'gaf6} :ki6 / plrt b08sf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . tyf To;sf] sfof{Gjog klg s8fOsf] ;fy ul/g'k5{ . d'n'ssf To:tf xs clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f÷Pj+ ;Da4{gsf] Uof/]G6L k|Tofe"lt ul/g'k5{ .

/fh]Gb|s'df/ zdf{, aL=Pn=, vn+uf–%, ;Nofg, xfnM u'NdL lhNnf cbfnt

dfgjflwsf/ lzIffdf hf]8

dfgj clwsf/k|lt ;/sf/ / pQm If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox¿ klg ;+j]bgzLn x'g'k5{ . ufpF ufpF;Dd r]tgf clej[l4sf] nflu ljleGg ;+rf/ dfWoddfkm{t ljz]if sfo{qmd ;Dk]|z0fsf] cnfjf k|fylds txsf] kf7\oqmdb]lv g} dfgjflwsf/ ;DaGwL lzIffsf] kf7\oqmd nfu" ug'{k5{ . dfgjflwsf/ ;DaGwL cfof]u u7g ub}{ P]g sfg'g cg's"n agfpg'k5{ . o:tf ;'wf/ssf sfo{qmdaf6 d'n'sn] dfgjflwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg ;S5 .

– ;gdfg r]Dhf]ª …:jKgLnÚ, cfO{=P8=k|yd jif{, kfFry/, :ofj?Djf–$, xfnM wgs'6f

zf;sx¿ g} ;r]t x'g'k5{

dfgj clwsf/ eGg' JolQmut, ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs tyf sfg'gL ¿kn] ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf] df}lns clwsf/ k|fKt ug'{ xf] . dfgjflwsf/ ;DaGwdf ;/sf/sf pRr kbflwsf/Lx¿n] cfˆgf] If]qaf6 st{Jolgi7 eO{ bfloTj jxg ug'{ h?/L 5 . Ps kl/jf/df cleefjs cyjf kl/jf/s} dflyNnf] bhf{sf ;b:on] klxnf cfkm" :jo+ c;n rl/qjfg\ agL c¿ ;b:ox¿k|lt klg pgLx¿sf] hGdl;4 clwsf/ k|lt ;sf/fTds x'g'kb{5 . cGoyf Tof] kl/jf/ tx;gx; x'g hfG5 . To:t} /fi6«df klg /fHosf] zf;g cljef/f af]ls/x]sf zf;sx¿n] cf–cfˆgf] If]qaf6 o; ;DaGwdf ;xL lbzfjf]w ug'{ kb{5 .

– dL/f lrqsf/, :gfts tx, eQmk'/–#

Jofks k|rf/ x'g'k5{

dfgjflwsf/ ;DaGwdf Jofks k|rf/k|;f/ ug'{k5{ . ljleGg ;+rf/ dfWodx¿af6 dfgj clwsf/sf] zf]if0f ug]{nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL x'g] Joj:yf cFufNg'k5{ . ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 ;do ;dodf dfgjflwsf/ ;DaGwL sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{ u/L k|fylds tyf lgDg dfWoflds txsf kf7\ok':tsdf ;d]t ;fdu|L ;dfj]z ug'{k5{ . ;do ;dodf blnt kLl8tx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf clwsf/ ;DaGwdf k|lzIf0f lbg] / c¿sf] df}lns xs clwsf/ xgg ug]{nfO{ sfg'gdf ;'wf/ u/L s8f ;hfoF lbg] u/]df dfgjflwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

– k]|dk|sfz Gof}kfg], vflg5fk–(, kfNkf, xfnM a'6jn, cfO=sd=

hgr]tgf

dfgj clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"ltsf] nflu d'n'sn] dfgjflwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx¿nfO{ /f]syfd u/L hgr]tgf hufpg'k5{ . dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] u7g / dfgjflwsf/ lzIffnfO{ kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z ug'{k5{ .

– dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL uf]i7L, ;ef, ;]ldgf/ cflbsf cltl/Qm Jojxfl/s ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ d'n'sdf /x]sf ljleGg dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3÷;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;/sf/Ltkm{af6 ;xof]u ul/g'k5{ / o:tf ;+3÷;+:yfx¿ zx/df dfq s]lGb|t g/xL b'u{d e]usf ufpF–ufpFdf ;d]t k'¥ofpg'k5{ . dfgj clwsf/sf] gfddf x'g] u/]sf gsf/fTds sfo{x¿nfO{ ;a}lt/af6 lt/:sf/ ug'{k5{ .

– b'uf{gfy lqkf7L, ;f]/xjf–*, tdf}nLk'/, alb{of

plrt lzIff

dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gf eO/xg' xTof / lx+;fsf] /fhgLlt To;sf] k|d'v xf] . To;}u/L afn>d, hflto e]b / cGo 3/]n' lx+;f klg dfgjflwsf/ pNn+3gdf Tolts} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . To;}n] dfgjflwsf/ k|Tofe"ltsf nflu /fHon] ljBfno txb]lv g} dfgjflwsf/ ;DaGwdf cWofkg u/fOg'k5{ . bx«f] P]g sfg'gsf] Joj:yf u/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu 5'§} ;+rf/sf dfWodaf6 r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/L dfgjflwsf/ ;DaGwL uf]i7L, leQ] n]vg, ;8s gf6s / cGo k|ltikwf{Tds sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g'k5{ . h;n] hflt e]bnfO{ TofU5, afn>daf6 afnsnfO{ d'Qm kf5{ / 3/]n' lx+;faf6 kl/jf/nfO{ hf]ufpF5 eg] To:tfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg:j¿k k'/:s[t ul/g'k5{ .

– s[i0f kf}8]n …c;LdÚ, cfO{=sd= k|yd jif{, wflbª

dfgjflwsf/sf] ;Ddfg

;dfgtf, :jtGqtf, ;+j}wflgs pkrf/ h:tf df}lns xslxtsf s'/fdf pkef]u x'g] u/L 3/kl/jf/, ;dfh, ;/sf/L tyf hg:t/af6 dfgjflwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ul/g'kb{5 . wgLn] u/LanfO{, k'?ifn] dlxnfnfO{, uf]/fn] sfnfnfO{ b]vfpg] clg ln+u, hflto e]befj, of}g >d zf]if0f, lx+;f–cft+s cflb ug]{x¿dfly lgoGq0f ug'{k5{ . dfgj ljsf;, k|lti7f Pj+ dfgjLo ;'/Iffsf] clwsf/ / cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts gful/s tyf /fhg}lts clwsf/k|lt /fHon] ;'lglZrttf k|bfg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

– v8\s xdfn, /fli6«o ;]jf bn, lqk'/]Zj/