Atihasik Byaktitwa (Yuwamanch Monthly)

;'a]bf/ d]3axfb'/ yfkf

sKtfg >L 8Da/axfb'/ yfkfsf] k'q d]3axfb'/ yfkfsf] hGd lj=;+= !(^( ;fndf sf7df8f}+sf] af}4 /fdlx6Ldf ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] j}jflxs ;DaGw nK6g >L jL/axfb'/ yfkfsf] 5f]/L nlnts'df/L yfkf;Fu lj=;+= !(** df ePsf] / lghsf] Ps 5f]/L lj=;+= !(() ;fndf / Ps 5f]/fsf] hGd lj=;+= !((# ;fndf ePsf] lyof] .

>L d]3axfb'/ yfkf !(*& ;fndf zfxL ;]gfdf hDbf/ kbdf lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf] lyof] . hDbf/ yfkf !((^ ;fndf bf];|f] ljZj o'4df cfˆgf] kN6g ;lxt ef/tsf] 5k|jfb sfs'n 5fpgLdf vl6O{ hfg' ePsf] lyof] . ef/tsf] pQm 7fpF le/fnf] k/]sf] 8fF8f] lyof] . pQm 8fF8fsf] dflyNnf] efudf la|u]8 x]8Sjf6/ sfnLaxfb'/ a6flnogsf] SofDk lyof] . To;sf] tn uf]/vaxfb'/ a6flnogsf] SofDk, To;sf] tn t];|f]df hDbf/ >L d]3axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;]s]08 /fOkmn a6flnogsf] SofDk / rf}yf]df e}/jgfy a6flnogsf] SofDk lyof] .

la|l6z ;/sf/n] uPsf rf/ kN6gnfO{ tfnLd lbg z'? klg ul/xfNof] . ;f] tfnLdsf] ;a} ljifodf pTs[i6 gDa/ k|fKt u/L la|l6z /]lhd]G6 ;d]tnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ ;kmn eO{ >L yfkfnfO{ la|l6z ;/sf/af6 ;'j]bf/ kbdf k|df]zg eof] . >L yfkf cToGt st{Jolgi7, d]xgtL, OdfGbf/, cg'zfl;t x'g'x'GYof] . cGo kN6gsf hjfgx¿nfO{ ;d]t v'zL /fVg'sf ;fy} cfkm"eGbf dflysf clkm;/x¿nfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ Ifdtf lyof] . o;n] ubf{ pxfFsf sltko ;dsfnLg ;fyLx¿ pxfF;Fu Oiof{ ub{y] / ToxfFsf lkmN8 dfz{n hxfFlgof lg/+s'z / cfttfoL /f0ff zf;gsf] /fhf >L # h'4 zDz]/sf 5f]/f axfb'/ zDz]/nfO{ >L d]3axfb'/ ;'a]bf/sf] af/]df cg]s lsl;dsf gsf/fTds s'/fx¿ nufpg] uy]{ .

o;/L eP gePsf] s'/fx¿sf] k|efjdf k/L axfb'/ zDz]/n] ;'a]bf/ nufot a6flnogsf ;a} hjfgx¿n] vfO{ kfO{ cfPsf] ;'ljwf s6f}lt u/L ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwfx¿ cfkm}+n] pkef]u ug{ yfn] .

o:tf] em'7f] axfgf agfO{ hjfgx¿n] vfO{ kfO{ cfPsf] ;'ljwf cfkm"n] cg}lts tj/n] zf]if0f u/L vfPsf] lj/f]wdf / /f0ffx¿s} lg/+s'z zf;g k4ltsf] lj?4df ;'j]bf/ yfkfn] hjfgx¿nfO{ hfu[t u/fO{ uf]Ko ¿kdf ;f]em} la|l6z tkm{sf] clkm;/x¿;Dd axfb'/ zDz]/sf] lj?4df ph'/L k'¥ofpg' eof] . of] s'/f rDr]x¿n] axfb'/ zDz]/ sxfF k'¥ofPkl5 cfˆgf] OHht hfg] eof] egL axfb'/ zDz]/n] ;'a]bf/ nufot $@ hgf hjfgx¿nfO{ g]kfn lkmtf{ k7fof] .

o;/L g]kfn lkmtf{ k7fpFbf axfb'/ zDz]/n] cfˆgf] afa' h'4 zDz]/nfO{ Ps kq k7fO{ ;'a]bf/;Fu lkmtf{ cfPsf hjfgx¿ ;a}sf] g]t[Tj u/L /f0ff zf;gsf] la?4 ljKnj u/]sf] Joxf]/fsf] kq n]vL ;'a]bf/nfO{ kmfF;L / cGo hjfgx¿nfO{ s8f oftgf lbg] cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . of] kqsf] hfgsf/L pQm kN6g sf7df8f}+ kms]{kl5 yfxf nfUof] . d]3axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ ;xof]uL ;fyLx¿n] b]z 5f]8L aflx/ efUg ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP . t/ d]3axfb'/n] s's'/ efu] h:t} u/L d eflUbg egL :jb]zd} a:g' eof] .

h'4 zDz]/n] o;} s'/fnfO{ k|d'v d'2f agfO{ ;'a]bf/ >L d]3axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ lj=;+= !((& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] kmfF;L lbg tTsflng sdf08/ Og lrkm >L kß zDz]/nfO{ cfb]z lbof] .

pQm lg0f{o yfxf kfO{ ;'a]bf/ yfkfsf a'af sKtfg >L 8Da/ axfb'/ yfkfn] d a"9f ;;'/f]n] @* jifL{o a'xf/Lsf] l;pFbf] k'l5Psf] / law'jf ePsf] x]g{ ;lSbg, a? 5f]/fsf] abnfdf dnfO{ kmfF;L xf];\ . 5f]/f ;'a]bf/ d]3axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ hGd s}b xf];\ egL h'4 zDz]/sL /fgL dfkm{t lalGt kq klg k7fpg' ePsf] / pQm s'/fdf /fgLn] klg dfu adf]lhd ul/lbg l;kmfl/; u/]sL lyOg\ . t/ lg/+s'z /fhfn] æd]/f] 5f]/f k/ To;sf] 5f]/f j/Æ egL :jf:gLnfO{ ;d]t emkf/L t'?Gt kmfF;L lbg cfb]z lbof] .

cflv/ !((& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] !@=#) ah] df]xg zDz]/ -h+uL nf7;fx]a_ sf] dftxt tyf g/ zDz]/sf] pkl:yltdf 6'l8+v]nsf] tf]kvfgf -xfnsf] /+uzfnf_ l8nsf] ¿vdf nuL kmfF;L lbP . >L d]3axfb'/ yfkf -e/t_ Ps k6s kmfF;L lb+bf gd/]sfn] k'gM bf];|f] k6s kmfF;Ldf r9fO{ cToGt sfo/tf k"j{s lgGbgLo xTof ug{ g/ zDz]/åf/f cfb]z lbOof] . o;/L Ps k6s kmfF;L lb+bf gd/]sf dflg;nfO{ k'gM kmfF;Ldf r9fpg gkfOg] Tof] ;dosf] lgodsf] klg s'g} kfngf ePg . kmfF;L lbO;s]kl5 ;lvnf] aGgsf] lglDt nf]sn] yfxf kfpg] u/L h'4 zDz]/n] ef] kmfF;L glbg' eGg] va/ u/] ha ls pxfFnfO{ kmfF;L lbO ;lsPsf] lyof] .

o;/L @* jif]{ slnnf] pd]/df l;+pbf] phfl8PsL ;'a]bf/ >L d]3axfb'/ yfkfsL yd{kTgL >LdtL nlnts'df/L yfkf cfˆgf] PSnf] 5f]/f cdL/ yfkfsf ;fy hLjgsf] clt g} sl7g ;do kf/ ub}{ xfn *^ jif{sf] pd]/;Dd s'g} lbg kl/jt{g cfpnf, zxLb d]3axfb'/sf] Oltxf; vf]hL xf]nf / cfkm"n] hLjg e/ aufPsf] ;x;| wf/f cfF;' k'l5Pnf eGg] kvf{O{df cfˆg} lgjf;:yfg af}4 /fdlx6Ldf /xg' ePsf] 5 .

– >LdtL nlnts'df/L yfkf

b]j zDz]/sf] ktg s;/L eof] <

k|wfg ;]gfklt >L wL/ zDz]/sf 5f]/f >L b]j zDz]/sf] hGd ;fpg $ ut] !(!( df ePsf] lyof] . #* jif{sf] pd]/df logL >L # dxf/fh ePsf lyP . ljqmd ;+jt\ !(%# c;f/ $ ut] ;f]djf/sf lbg logn] cfˆgf ;Dk"0f{ zlQm cyf{t\ >L # sf] clVtof/ >LrGb| zDz]/nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf s'/fsf] j0f{g uf]/vfkq ( c+sdf b]lvG5 . jf:tjdf logL gfd dfqsf >L # dxf/fh lyP .

tTsfnLg /fhgLlts ;+:s[ltdf >L # sf] /f]n qmddf To:tf JolQm dfq ;Rrf >L # x'g ;Sy] h;n] /fhfsf] lgufx cfˆgf] sfa'df /fVg ;SYof] . To:t} a]nfotL afbzfx / rLg afbzfxsf] c;Ld ldqtf kfng ug{ klg ;Sg] x'g'kb{Yof] . pgLx¿sf] b[li6df >L # b]j zDz]/ cfˆgf] sfo{ s'zntfdf ;Ifd gePsf]n] g} pgsf] ktg ePsf] b]lvG5 .

cfˆgf k"Ho bfh' >L # b]j zDz]/sf] cGt vf]Hg] >L # rGb| zDz]/sf] cfzo ta ;kmn eof] ha u]x]Gb| zDz]/sf] k|f0f Kof/L hnfkm gfgLdf >L # b]j zDz]/sf] cfFvf nfUg k'Uof] cyf{t\ pgsf] cfFvf cfˆgL >LdtLdf k/]kl5 u]x]Gb| zDz]/n] pgsf] ;xof]u ug{ 5f]8] . zlQmzfnL JolQm u]x]Gb| zDz]/sf] d2t gkfPkl5 >L # b]j zDz]/ !(%* ;fnsf] c;f/ dlxgfdf kbRo't x'g k'u] . csf{sf] hxfh tflsg], ;';f/] pk/ cfFvf nufpg]nfO{ o:t} ug'{k5{ eg]/ u]x]Gb| zDz]/n] eg]sf lyP eGg] s'/f / >L # sf] tYo j[tfGtdf b]j zDz]/n] æP] h]7f Û t]/f] hnfkmnfO{ d sxfF k7fOb] Æ eg]sf lyP eGg] s'/f pNn]v ePaf6 klg of] s'/f] k'li6 x'G5 . ctM >L # b]j zDz]/sf] ktg >L rGb| zDz]/sf] pQ/bfloTjdf k5{ eGg ldNb}g . cfˆgf] efUobosf] kmndf pgsf] ktg ePsf]n] Tolts} cfwf/df >L rGb| zDz]/nfO{ PSsfl; bf]if lbg' s]jn k"jf{u|x dfq} xf] . >L # b]j zDz]/sf] clVtof/L g} >L rGb| zDz]/ ePsfn] >L # b]j zDz]/sf] ktg kl5 >L # eGg] /f]nqmd pgs} lyof] . To;}n] pgL b]j zDz]/sf] ktgkl5 :jefljs ¿kn] g} >L # ePsf lyP .

/f0ffsfnLg Oltxf;df >L # /0ff]åLk l;+x, >L # eLd zDz]/, >L # kß zDz]/ h:t} >L # b]j zDz]/sf] t'ngf u/]sf] kfOG5 . k|sflzt sltko kl/kqdf >L # b]j zDz]/ b]z lgsfnf eP/ klg cfˆgf efO >L # rGb| zDz]/sf] cf1fsf/L bfh'sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] s'/f] pNn]v ePsf] b]lvG5 . jf:tjdf tL k|sflzt kl/kq ;SsnL x'g eGg'df w]/} cfz+sf 5 . lsgeg] s'g} klg bfh' efOsf] cf1fsf/L bfh' x'g ;Sb}g . pgL cfˆgf] kbLo dof{bf kfng ug{ c;Ifd ePsfn] g} pgL kbRo"t ePsf lyP . To;}n] ;/sf/ k|d'vaf6 Pp6f k|fGtsf] dfq k|d'v ePkl5 pgn] ;/sf/ k|d'vsf] cf1f kfng ug'{ pgsf] st{Jo g} lyof] .

– s]=jL=pbo