Yuwamanch5 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

g]kfnL snfsf] k[i7e"ld

g]kfnL snfsf] Oltxf;df lrqsnfsf] pTyfg >[+uf/lzNkaf6 ePsf] b]lvG5 . >[+uf/ hGo j:t'nfO{ ef}lts Pj+ cfWoflTds ;'v ;+j[l4 k|fKt ug]{ ;fwgsf ¿kdf pkof]u ug]{ qmddf ;+:sf/sf] hGd ePsf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] g]kfnL snf Oltxf;sf] ld/ld/] sfnb]lv snf pkof]u hGo j:t' dfq geO{ snf Pp6f ;+:sf/sf ¿kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] b]lvG5 . snfTds kIfnfO af¥o cfj/0fsf ¿kdf dfq lng] pkof]uL ;+:sf/n] ;fdflhs dfGotf Pj+ wfld{s cg'i7fgdf ;d]t :yfg kfPkl5 snf ;+ls0f{ JolQm aGbL dfgl;stfaf6 p7]/ ;j{JofkL aGg k'Uof] . g]kfnL snf Oltxf;sf] w/ftn klg ;j{bf ;j{JofkL –æ;j{hg lxtfo ;j{hg ;'vfoÆ sf] x]t' cfefifaf6 clek]|l/t b]lvG5 . cof{jt{ / lxdjT;+:s[ltsf] snf ;f}Gbo{ /fufg'e"ltsf cltl/Qm zfGt, lgZrn, lgd{n / dgf]/d tTjo'Qm x'g' cfˆg} ljz]iftf dflgG5 . :jefjtM pko'Qm snf tTj / bz{g lgtfGt PSnf] / :jfGt ;'vfosf nflu k|of]u ul/Psf] b]lv+b}g . To;}n] g]kfnL snfsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"lddf pkof]uLjfbL l;4fGtsf] cg';/0f ul/Psf] b[li6ut x'G5 . o;sf/0f g]kfnL snf lgtfGt PSnf] ;+ls0f{ dfgl;stfaf6 p7]/ ;j{JofkL ;fj{hlgs cl:tTj af]s]/ x's]{sf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf k}l;of, a~h/fxL, n'lDagL, slknj:t' -l6nf}/fsf]6_, xf8LufpF, nflhDkf6 h:tf :ynx¿df ePsf] k'/ftflTjs ;j]{If0f pTvgg\af6 k|sflzt ePsf e"ue{d'lg ljn'Kt snf ;+:s[ltsf] pTsif{n] …d[0doÚ d[ltsf snfsf] JofkstfnfO{ ;sf/]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ df6f] h:tf] ;j{vlns dfWoddf snfsf/sf] bIf x:tsf}zn :j:km"t{ efjgf tyf pkof]ujfbL bz{gn] ax'cfoflds :yfg u|x0f u/]sf] k|df0f k|:t't x'G5 .

O{+6f h:t} kf]lnPsf] df6f] cyf{t\ 6]/fsf]6f -d[0do_ snfdf b[li6ut ljk'ntf Pj+ pkof]ujfbL efjgfTds ;+k]|if0fn] ctLtsf] ue{df ljn'Kt Oltxf;nfO{ Ps kN6 km]l/ ;f]Rg, vf]Hg, dfGotf lbnfpg pTk]|/s ;|f]tsf ¿kdf k|sflzt 5g\ .

l6nf}/fsf]6, k}l;of, a~h/fxL / n'lDagLdf k|fKt ePsf d[0do cjz]ifx¿ k'/ftflTjs ;|f]t ;fdu|Lsf ¿kdf lng] k/Dk/f ljBdfg 5 . pko'Qm k'/ftflTjs ;|f]tx¿nfO{ xfn;Ddsf snf Oltxf; lj1x¿n] ufoqL dGq h:t} s0f{>j0f / dgg ul/P tfklg To;sf] ;xL >[+uf/lzNksf] pb\3f]if eg] k|sflzt ul/Psf] kfOb}g . To;}n] lxd\jTv08sf] blIf0ffjt{df /x]sf] sfnLu08sLb]lv u+ufod'gfsf] ;dy/ pa{/ e"efudf knfPsf] km:6fPsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ Pp6} cfFvfn] x]g]{ k/Dk/fn] O{zfk"j{ t];|f] ztfAbL tfsfb]lv y'lk|Psf] df}o{, z'ª, s'iff0f, u'Kt, snflzNksf gd"gf tyf O{+6fsf 6'qmf6fqmLnfO{ ;f]x«f}+ ;qf}+ ztfAbL tfsfsf] d'l:nd ;+:s[ltsf] /5\ofg dfg]sf] 5 .

df6fsf efF8fs'F8fsf 6'qmf6fqmLx¿ lk=lh=j]/, Pg=aL=lk= j]/, /]8 j]/sf ljleGg n]lano'Qm cfB Oltxf;sf kl/rfos dfg]/ 5f]8]sf] 5 . k|fKt cjz]ifnfO{ 3f]l/P/ x]g]{ To;dfly cg';Gwfg ug]{ kIfsf] sdLsf sf/0f pkof]uLjfbL / ;f}Gbo{af]ws snfsf] Oltxf; a;'Gw/fsf] jIf:ynleq xfn;Dd ;'/lIft g} dfGg' kg]{ x'G5 . To:tf] snf¿kL kf]ifs kLo'ifwf/fsf] ;]jg u/]/ kf]lifnf] ul7nf] snf Oltxf; g]kfndf x's]{sf] 5}g eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf . x'g klg sdL / sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f l5d]sL sxfF k}+rf] dfu]/ u'hf/f rnfpg' kg]{ afWotf u/LaLsf] kl/rfos xf] . To;}n] pko'Qm vf]hL, cg';Gwfg / of]hgfsf] sdLn] ubf{ g]kfnL snf Oltxf;sf] cf/lDes cj:yfsf] s"d{rqm e]bg ePsf] 5}g . oyf snfljb\ / snfsf/df lje]b :ki6 x'g kfPsf] 5}g sf/0f snfljb\ snfsf/ aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g eg] snfsf/nfO{ snfljb\ aGg] rfxgf 5}g .

– ldng zfSo

v/fa d'b|fn] c;n d'b|fsf] rngrNtLnfO{ /f]S5 Û

kl/jt{gzLn ;dfhdf hLjgofkgsf k|foM k|To]s s'/fx¿df k'/fgf dfGotfx¿ x/fpFb} hfG5g\ / gofF dfGotfx¿sf] qmdzM :yflkt x'g k'Ub5g\ . t/ cfly{s If]qsf] df}lb|s k|0ffnLdf eg] of] s'/fn] Tolt dfGotf kfpFb}g . gful/sx¿aLr rngrNtLdf cfPsf k|foM v/fa d'b|f g} k|rngdf cfO/x]sf] x'G5 . / o;n] c;n d'b|fnfO{ rngrNtLdf cfpgaf6 /f]lslbG5 . ;dfhdf c;n d'b|f g} rngrNtLdf cfpg'kg]{df To;sf] 7Ls ljkl/t c;n d'b|feGbf v/fa d'b|f g} rng rNtLdf cfpg'sf] cy{ jf sf/0f s] xf]nf < o;sf] lh1fzf d]6fpg / o; ;DaGwdf ePsf] laQLo 36gf Pj+ vf]hsf af/] oxfF rrf{ ul/G5 .

ljZjsf k|foM ;a} d'n'sx¿df df}lb|s k|0ffnLsf] z'?sf lbgx¿df wft'sf d'b|fx¿ g} rng rNtLdf lyP . w]/} kl5 dfq ;lhnfsf nflu sfuhL gf]6sf] d'b|f tkfO{+ xfd|f] Jojxf/df k|rngdf cfpg yfn]sf] xf] . oBlk cfhef]lnsf sfuhL gf]6sf d'b|faLr tL wft'sf s]xL d'b|fx¿ rngrNtLaf6 x6]sf 5}gg . wft'sf d'b|f cyf{t\ l;Ssfx¿ rngrNtLdf /xFbf lvOP/ jf tf}ndf ;d]t sdL x'g cfPsf]n] tL d'b|f x6fO{ gofF c;n d'b|f rngrNtLdf NofpFbf klg ltg} k'/fgf Pj+ v/fa d'b|f rngrNtLdf cfO/x]sf]n] o; /x:osf af/] dflg;nfO{ Ps k6s ;f]Rg afWo agfof] . cWoogaf6 of] s'/f kQf nfUof] ls k'/fgf Pj+ v/fa d'b|f g} k|foM rngrNtLdf cfpF5g\ / c;n d'b|f nf]k x'Fb} hfG5g\ .

cy{zf:qsf kmfF6df tkfO{+ xfdL hf] sf]xLn] a]nfotsf u]|zdsf] gfd ;'g]sf 5f}+ xf]nf . xf] log} u|]zd eGg] JolQmn] o; /x:o / tYosf af/] cfˆgf] cWoogaf6 yfxf kfP/ To; s'/fsf] k'li6 u/] h;nfO{ u]|zdsf] lgod eg]/ eGg] ul/G5 . o; s'/fsf] u'TyL ;'NemfpFb} ;a}eGbf klxn] logn] o; ;DaGwdf ;/n ¿kn] JofVof u/L lgodsf] ¿kdf ;a}sf ;fd' k|:t't u/]sfn] g} o; lgodnfO{ pgs} gfdaf6 u]|zdsf] lgod eGg] ul/Psf] xf] .

a]nfotdf dxf/fgL Plnhfj]y k|ydsf] ;dodf ToxfF klg wft'sf d'b|fx¿ g} rng rNtLdf lyP . wft'sf d'b|fsf ¿kdf l;Ssfx¿ w]/} ;do;Dd rngrNtLdf /xFbf d'b|fx¿ lvOP/ tf}n 36]sf / z'4tfsf] klg sdL b]lvPsf]n] dxf/fgLn] To:tf v/fa d'b|fx¿ dflg;x¿sf] rngrNtLaf6 x6fpg] ljrf/ ul/g\ . To;f] ubf{ klg kl5 k'/fgf Pj+ v/fa d'b|fx¿ g} rnrNtLdf cfO{ gofF c;n d'b|fx¿ nf]k x'Fb} uPF . o; s'/fdf crDd dfGb} dxf/fgLn] o; s'/fsf] /x:o yfxf kfpg cg';Gwfg ug{ nufpg] lgwf] ul/g\ / cfˆg} ljQ ;Nnfxsf/ …;/yf]d; u]|zdÚ (Sir Thomas Greshan) nfO{ o; s'/fsf] lhDdf nufOg . u]|zdn] o; s'/fsf] cWoog u/L k'/fgf tyf v/fa u'0fsf d'b|f dfq rngrNtLdf /xg] / c;n u'0fsf ljleGg sf/0fn] ubf{ gofF u'0fsf c;n d'b|f nf]k x'Fb} hfg] s'/f kQf nufP . of] s'/fsf] k'li6sf nflu u|]zdn] s]xL sf/0f k|:t't u/]/ ;a}nfO{ o; ;DaGwdf cfZj:y agfP .

c;n / v/fa b'O{ yl/sf d'b|fx¿ rngrNtLdf /xFbf k'/fgf Pj+ v/fa u'0fsf d'b|fx¿dfq rngrNtLdf /xg] / ljleGg u'0fsf sf/0f c;n Pj+ gofF d'b|fx¿ gful/sx¿ :jo+n] cfkm};Fu /fVgfn] of] l:yltsf] ;[hgf x'g uPsf] pgn] cfˆgf] cg';Gwfgaf6 kQf nufP . /fd|f Pj+ c;n u'0fsf sf/0f To:tf gofF d'b|f gful/sx¿ aLr l:y/ ¿kn] /xg] jf gful/sx¿n] n'sfO{ /fVg] x'Fbf To:tf d'b|f rngrNtLdf cfpFb}gg\ . o;/L k'/fgf v/fa d'b|f g} gful/sx¿af6 emg aflx/ cfpg] x'Fbf v/fa d'b|fn] c;n gofF d'b|fnfO{ rng rNtLaf6 x6fO{ lbG5 eGg] l;4fGt u]|zdsf] lgodn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf tLgj6f cj:yf 5g\ h;sf sf/0f To:tf] l:yltsf] l;h{gf x'G5 h;nfO{ xfdL u]|zdsf] lgod eGb5f}+ .

c;n d'b|f kufn]/ gfz ul/g' M wft'sf] d"No To; wft'sf] c+lst d"NoeGbf a9L eof] eg] d'gfkmfsf sf/0f ;'gf/ tyf To;sf] Jofkf/Lx¿n] wft'sf d'b|fx¿nfO{ ufn]/ wft's} d'Nodf a]Rg] ub{5g\ . d'b|fsf lx;faaf6 a9L d"No kg{ hfg] b]v]df pgLx¿n] a9L d'gfkmf sdfpg] p2]Zon] To:tf d'b|f kufNb} a]Rb} u5{g\ . o;n] ubf{ c;n d'b|f kufn]/ gf; x'Fb} hfG5 / v/fa d'b|f dfq} xfd|f] rng rNtLdf cfpF5g\ .

c;n d'b|fsf] ;+ro M– b'j} lsl;dsf d'b|fx¿ Ps} ;fy k|rngdf /xFbf gful/sx¿n] c;n d'b|f cfkm";Fu} /fvL l5kfO{ v/fa d'b|f dfq rngrNtLdf Nofpg] ub{5g\ . c;n rLh Pj+ j:t' dfq ;+ro ug]{ dflg;x¿sf] :jefj x'g] x'Fbf pgLx¿n] v/fa d'b|f dfq rngrNtLdf NofO{ c;n d'b|f cfˆg} ;fydf /fVg] u5{g\ . o;n] ubf{ c;n d'b|f rngrNtLaf6 x/fpFb} hfG5 eg] v/fa d'b|f dfq k|rngdf a9\g] u5{ .

ljb]zL e'QmfgLsf] nflu lgof{t M :jb]zleq v/fa Pj+ c;n b'j} k|sf/sf d'b|f rNb5g\ t/ :jb]z aflx/ eg] k|foM k'/fgf d'b|f ;xh} :jLsf/ ul/+b}g . c;n d'b|fdfq ToxfF :jLsf/ ug'{sf] d'Vo sf/0f pQm c;n d'b|f kufn]/ wft's} ¿kdf laqmL ubf{ klg gf]S;fg x'Fb}g . d'b|fsf] ¿kdf geP klg c;n wft'sf ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]sfn] ljb]zdf gofF Pj+ c;n d'b|fdfq lnOg] ul/G5 . o;f] ubf{ ljb]zL e'QmfgLdf c;n d'b|f lgof{t x'G5g\ / v/fa d'b|f :jb]zdf a9L k|rngdf /xG5g\ .

o;/L v/fa d'b|fn] c;n d'b|fnfO{ k|rngdf cfpgaf6 /f]s]sf] x'G5 . o;f] x'g glbgsf nflu oL b'O{ k|sf/sf d'b|f Ps} k6s nfu" ug'{ x'Fb} . To:tf] l:yltdf k'/fgf d'b|f lvr]/ dfq gofF d'b|f 5f]8\g'k5{ . wft'sf] d"No / d'b|fsf] d"Nodf d'n'sn] ;w}+ Wofg k'¥ofOg'k5{ .

– lzIff zdf{

s]xL b]zsf ljz]if k/Dk/f

n]agfg M– /fi6«klt ox'bL eP k|wfgdGqL d'l:nd / /fi6«klt d'lZnd eP k|wfgdGqL ox'bL x'g] b]z .

k]? M– gj jif{sf] pknIodf kx]+nf] s6' nufpg] / !@ j6f c+u'/sf bfgf vfg] rng ePsf] b]z .

hfkfgM– /fhf km]l/Pkl5 ;Dat\ klg gofF z'? x'g] b]z .

hfo/M– b]z / d'b|fsf] gfd Pp6} ePsf] b]z .

cfO;Nof08M– ;k{ gkfOg] Psdfq b]z .

dn]lzofM– ;G;f/df hg;+Vof a9fpg] gLlt lnPsf] Psdfq b]z .

zfpbL c/]laofM– ljjfxsf] nflu C0f k|bfg ug]{ b]z .

O6fnLM– a'6sf] h:tf] cfsf/ x'g] b]z .

d]lS;sf] M– @) lbgsf] Ps dlxgf / !* dlxgfsf] Ps jif{ dfGg] b]z .

s'a]t M– 6]lnkmf]g ug{ k};f gnfUg] b]z .

k|mfG;M– nfdv'§] gkfOg] ;G;f/sf] Ps dfq d'n's .

;fOk|;M– !@ ;Gtfg hGdfpg] cfdfnfO{ ljlzi6 dftfsf] pkfwL k|bfg ug]{ b]z .

n]agfgM– /fli6«o em08fdf ¿v c+lst b]z .

ci6]«lnofM– ;d'b|leq klg k':tssf] ljdf]rg x'g] d'n's .

Oh/fonM– ;a} dflg; clgjfo{ ;}lgs x'g' kg]{ afWotf ePsf] b]z .

lnljofM– em08fdf ;fbf xl/of] /Ë dfq x'g] b]z

:jL8]gM– >LdtL ;'Ts]/L x'Fbf >LdfgnfO{ ;d]t labf lbg] rng ePsf] b]z .

:jL6h/Nof08M– jif{{}lkR5] /fi6«kltsf] r'gfj x'g] Ps dfq d'n's .

;fOk|;M– /fli6«o em08fdf b]zsf] gS;f c+lst x'g] d'n's .

;fpbL c/]laofM– ;+ljwfg, ;+;b, l;g]dfxn, gbLgfnf ;d]t gePsf] d'n's .

k|mfG;M– jif{sf] b'O{k6s ah]t k|:t't x'g] d'n's .

df]hflDas M– /fli6«o em08fdf Ps] $& /fOkmn c+lst ug]{ b]z .

;fgdfl/gf]M– b'O{hgf /fi6«klt x'g] d'n's .

O6fnLM– gjljjflxtf bDkltnfO{ xlgd'gsf] nflu slDtdf !% lbgsf] ;/sf/L ljbf lbg] rng ePsf] b]z .

a|flhnM– rnlrq x]bf{ dflg;sf] tf}n cg';f/ l6s6sf] d"No lgwf{/0f ul/g] d'n's .

rLgM– ;+ljwfgdf g]tfsf] gfd pNn]v ug]{ b]z .

dn]lzofM– dflg;sf] ;+VofeGbf 3f]8fsf] ;+Vof a9L ePsf] b]z .

:k]gM– sk8fdf ;dfrf/ kq -klqsf_ k|sfzg ug{ z'? ug]{ d'n's .

k|:t'tstf{ M gj/fhs'df/ sf]O/fnf