Biyngan Prabidhi (Yuwamanch Monthly)

On]S6«f]g dfOqmf]:sf]kn] s] u5{ <

j}1flgsåo Pd= gf]n / O=/:sfåf/f ;g\ !(#@ df cfljisf/ ePsf] On]S6«f]g dfOqmf]:sf]ksf] e]bg zlQm -h;nfO{ c+u]|hLdf l/hlNeË kfj/ elgG5_ cToGt pRr x'G5 . hLjsf]ifsf clt ;"Id efux? -h'g )=! dfOqmf]geGbf klg ;fgf x'G5g\_ nfO{ cGo ;fwf/0f ;"Id bz{s oGqx¿n] b]vfpg ;Sb}gg\ t/ On]S6«f]g dfOqmf]:sf]kn] ;lhn} b]vfpg ;S5 . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f 5f]6f] t/Ë nDafO{ ePsf On]S6«f]gx¿sf] k|of]un] ubf{ xf] . oxfF o;} af/] 5f]6f] hfgsf/L u/f}+ .

On]S6«f]g dfOqmf]:sf]ksf] agf}6 aflx/af6 em§ x]bf{ hl6n b]lvP klg j:t'sf] lj:t[t¿ksf] cfs[lt agfpg d2t ug]{ c+ux¿sf] sfo{ Tolt hl6n 5}g . On]S6«f]gx¿n] z"Go -xfjf ljlxg_ If]qdf nfdf] b"/L sd ;dodf kf/ ug{ ;Sg] ePsf]n] On]S6«f]g dfOqmf]:sf]knfO{ clt z"Go cj:yfdf NofP/ dfq k|of]udf NofOG5 .

On]S6«f]g dfOqmf]:sf]kdf On]S6«f]gx¿sf] k|d'v pTkfbs ;|f]t On]S6«f]g ug xf] . On]S6«f]g ugsf] d2tn] x]g{ /flvPsf] j:t'sf] cg'kftdf On]S6«f]gx¿ pTkfbg ul/G5 . On]S6«f]g ugnfO{ 6Ë:6g wft';Fu hf]l8Psf] x'G5 / of] lyRgf;fy 6Ë:6g wft'sf] d2tn] s/La %),))) ef]N6 s/]06 pTkfbg u/]/ On]S6«f]gx¿sf] ;fFu'/f] ls/0f 5f]8\5 .

oL On]S6«f]go'Qm ls/0fnfO{ On]S6«f]DofUg]l6s sG8];g/ n]G;n] /flvPsf] ;"Id j:t'df s]lGb|t kfb{5 . km]l/ ToxL s]lGb|t ls/0fnfO{ csf]{ On]S6«f]DofUg]l6s cAh]lS6e n]G;sf] d2tn] ;+lrt u/]/ j:t'sf] lj:t[t cfs[lt tof/ kfb{5 . cGtdf tn /flvPsf] Pp6f csf]{ n]G; -h;nfO{ On]S6«f]DofUg]l6s k|f]h]S6/ n]G; elgG5_ n] Tof] j:t'sf] tof/ cfs[ltnfO{ kbf{ cyf{t\ kmf]6f]u|flkms Kn]6df k/fjt{g u/fpFb5 . o;/L qmda4 tl/sfn] Pp6f ;"Id j:t'sf] af/]df ljZn]lift cWoog ug{ On]S6«f]g dfOqmf]:sf]kn] ;xof]u u5{ . cfhsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds j}1flgs o'udf On]S6«f]g dfOqmf]:sf]ksf] cfljisf/n] /x:osf] ue{df /x]sf j:t'x¿sf] ;xh cWoog eO/fv]sf] 5 / eljiodf klg gf}nf cfofd yKb} nfg] ljZjf; 5 .

– ;gt cof{n, /fhlj/fh–^

ANofsxf]naf/] gofF tYo kQf nfUof] Û

vuf]nzf:qLx¿åf/f xfd|f] cfsfz u+ufdf /x]sf u|x, pku|x, tf/f, gIfq nufot ANofsxf]nsf] vf]h z'?b]lvg} x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . xfn} dfq gofF vf]hsf] ¿kdf ANofsxf]nsf] af/]df gofF hfgsf/L lng ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . clt ljzfn ANofsxf]n cyf{t\ sfnf] Kjfn s'g} ;do l;4fGt dfq} lyof] t/ pgLx¿n] o;sf] lj:t[t vf]h / cWoog u/L tL s;/L ag]sf 5g\ / sxfF cjl:yt 5g\ eGg] ljifodf lgSof}{n u/]sf 5g\ .

cd]l/sL P:6«f]gf]lds ;f];fO6Lsf ;b:o tyf 6]S;f; ljZjljBfnosf hf]g s]e8{sf cg';f/ cfsfzu+ufsf] s]Gb|df slDtdf ## j6f ANofsxf]n e]l6Psf 5g\ . o;/L cfsfzu+ufsf] s]Gb|df ljzfn tf/fx¿sf] km}nfj6;Fu} ANofsxf]n klg lkmlhP/ /x]sf 5g\ . h'g cfsf/nfO{ ;"o{;Fu t'ngfubf{ ;"o{eGbf c/af+} u'gf 7"nf;Dd e]l6Psf] 5 .

vuf]nzf:qLx¿sf cg';f/ xfdL /x]sf] ldNsL j] -cfsfzu+uf_ sf] dWo efudf klg ;fwf/0f vfnsf] ANofsxf]n /x]sf] 5 . h;sf] cfsf/ dfq klg ;"o{eGbf tL; nfv u'0ff 7"nf] /x]sf] tYo km]nf kfl/Psf] 5 . o;eGbf klxn] cfsfzu+uf klxnf] aGof] ls ANofsxf]n klxnf aGof] eGg] ljifodf ljjfb lyof] . cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt tYosf] cfwf/df s]e8{ o;/L eGg'x'G5 – æcfsfzu+uf / ANofsxf]n nueu ;Fu;Fu} ag]sf x'g\ . To;}n] cfsfzu+ufaf6 UofF; / tf/fx¿nfO{ cfkm"lt/ cfslif{t ub}{ ANofsxf]n lg/Gt/ j[l4 eO/x]sf 5g\ .Æ pgsf cg';f/ a|Xdf08df ljzfn cfsf/ ePsf j:t'x¿ cfkm\g} u'?Tjfsif{0fsf sf/0f v'lDrPkl5 ANofsxf]n aGb5g\ . o;/L v'lDrP/ ag]sf] lk08sf] u'?Tj zlQm cTolws x'G5, h;sf sf/0f o;sf] kl/lw If]qleqsf s'g} klg j:t'nfO{ cfkm"lt/ cfslif{t ub}{ cfkm\gf] cfsf/nfO{ lj:tf/} a9fpFb} nUb5 . k|sfznfO{ klg cfkm"lt/ cfslif{t u/]/ lanfOlbg] ePsf]n] o;nfO{ ;f]em} b]Vg ;ls+b}g . To;}n] o;nfO{ kQf nufpg 5'§} lsl;dsf] k|ljlw cfjZos x'G5 .

vuf]nzf:qLx¿sf cg';f/ :jrflnt 6]ln:sf]k k|of]u u/L x]bf{ ldNsL j]sf] jl/kl/ a|Xdf08sf] clt lj:t[t lh–cfoflds t:jL/df nfvf}+ k|sfzjif{ jl/kl/ cfsfzu+ufx¿ em'08sf¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;eGbf cufl8sf dfkgeGbf o;k6s rf/u'0ff a9L Uofn]S;Lsf] gfkgS;f tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . gofF vf]hn] cfsfzsf] !M@) cf}+ efunfO{ ;d]6]/ cFWof/f] a|Xdf08sf] rf/ c/a k|sfzjif{ 6f9f lgofn]sf] lyof] .

vuf]nzf:qLx¿n] PS;/] ls/0fsf] d2tn] k[YjL glhs} Pp6f ANofsxf]n /x]sf] s'/f atfPsf 5g\, h'g ANofsxf]n k[YjLaf6 hDdf !^)) k|sfzjif{ dfq 6f9f /x]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f cg'dfg ubf{ of] b"/L w]/} eP klg vuf]lno dfkgdf pQm ANofsxf]n k[YjLaf6 glhs /x]sf] 5 . k[YjL glhs} /x]sf] of] ANofsxf]n ut ;]K6]Da/ dlxgfdf dfq kQf nufOPsf] lyof] . Ps ci6]«lnog l;sf? vuf]nzf:qLn] Pp6f tf/fsf] rds a9]sf] b]v]kl5 t'?Gt} j}1flgsx¿nfO{ va/ u/] . To;kl5 Dof;f r';]6\; OlG:6Ro'6 ckm 6]Sgf]nf]hLsf 8f]gfN8fl:dy tyf cGo JolQmx¿ ;d]tsf] 6f]nLn] PS;/]sf] dfWodaf6 pQm tf/fsf] cg';Gwfg u/] . h'g cg';Gwfgsf] glthf pgLx¿nfO{ lgs} cfZro{k"0f{ eof] . ;]K6]Da/ !$ tfl/vsf lbg PS;/] ls/0fsf] Ps 5f]6f] tyf cfZro{ hgs k'~h ANofsxf]n xf] eGg] hfgsf/L eof] .

– ;+uLtf >]i7

b"/aLg / j]wzfnfsf] gfnLa]nL

b"/aLgsf] gfd t xfdL ;a}n] ;'g]sf 5f}+ . t/ o;sf] cy{ s] xf] / ;j{k|yd s;n] cfljisf/ u/], k|f/ldes cfs[lt s:tf] lyof] / b"/aLgaf6 x'g] jf ePsf eg] dxTjk"0f{ sfdx¿ ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L gx'g ;S5 . To;}n] oxfF o;} af/] ;+IfLKt hfgsf/L k|:t't 5 .

b"/aLgsf] zflAbs cy{ x'G5 6f9fsf] rLhnfO{ glhs}af6 x]/]h:tf] u/L b]vfpg] oGq . ;j{k|yd xNofG8sf Ps P]gf agfpg] snfsf/n] b"/aLg agfPsf lyP . oxL g} k|f/lDes r/0fsf] b"/aLg dflgG5 . t/ ha Uoflnlnof]n] p7]sf] / blaPsf] sfFrsf] b'O{ 6'qmf / p;sf] aLr Ps gfn /fVbf 6f9fsf] rLhnfO{ glhsaf6 x]g{ ;lsG5 eGg] va/ ;'g] ta pgn] P]gfsf] l;;fnfO{ hf]8hf8 u/L csf]{ ljsl;t lsl;dsf] b"/aLg agfPsf lyP . o;af6 k|f/lDes b"/aLgeGbf #) u'0ff a9L ;kmf b]Vg ;lsg] ePsf]n] cfw'lgs b"/aLgsf] k"j{¿k eg] o;}nfO{ dfGg ;lsG5 .

z'?df b"/aLgaf6 u|x d08nsf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] 1fg s;}nfO{ klg lyPg . Tolta]nf dflg; b"/aLgsf] k|of]u lu/hfw/sf] snzx¿sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ / ;d'b|L hxfhsf] u0fgf ug]{ sfddf k|of]u ub{y] . ha Uoflnlnof]n] o;nfO{ rGb|dftkm{ kmsf{Psf lyP ta cfZro{sf] ;Ldf /x]g . Tolta]nf pgn] rGb|dfdf Hjfnfd'vLo'Qm cNsf–cNsf kj{t b]v]sf lyP . x'g t dflg;n] ;"o{ rGb| / tf/f Pj+ gIfq d08nsf] cjnf]sg z'?b]lv g} ub}{ cfPsf lyP . t/ b"/aLgsf] cfljisf/af6 ;f}/d08n ;DaGwL cg]s /x:osf] af/]df j}1flgs ljZn]if0f u/L glhsaf6 hfgsf/Lkfpg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .

z'?df b"/aLgdf pkof]u x'g] n]G;x¿sf] lgdf{0f xftn] kTy/df 3f]6]/ ug]{ ul/GYof] . t/ la:tf/} dflg;n] n]d]d]lzg h:tf oGqsf] cfljisf/ u/], h;af6 n]G;x¿sf] u|fOl08Ë / kflnl;Ë cflb sfddf ;lhnf] eof] . ;g\ !^)( df Uoflnlnof]n] klxnf] k6s cfkm\gf] b"/aLgdf d]lzgaf6 ag]sf] n]G;x¿sf] k|of]u u/]sf lyP . o;}af6 cfw'lgs vuf]lnosf] z'?jft ePsf] dflgG5 . x'gt b"/aLgdf n]G;x¿sf] abnf Kofnfsf] cfs[ltsf] Ps P]gfsf] klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . o; l/km\n]lS6+u 6]ln:sf]kdf tf/fsf] k|sfznfO{ Ps laGb'df s]lGb|t ug{ wft'sf] Pp6f jqm bk{0f k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . Go"6gn] o:t} b"/aLg agfPsf lyP . h] xf];\ log} b"/aLg Pj+ oGqx¿nfO{ hxfF :yflkt u/L cfsfzLo lk08sf] cWoog ul/G5 . To; :yfgnfO{ j]wzfnf elgG5 . xfn ef/t nufot b'lgofFsf w]/} b]zn] o:tf j]wzfnf agfO;s]sf 5g\ . xfn log} j]wzfnfx¿df hl8t b"/aLgx¿af6 cGtl/If cjnf]sg ug]{ ul/G5 .

j]wzfnfaf6 b"/aLgnfO{ Ps tkm{ 3'dfpFbf rGb|df b]lvG5 eg] csf]{tkm{ 3'dfpFbf rGb|df h:t} t/a'hf]sf] cfs[ltsf] csf]{ u|x b]lvG5 . h;nfO{ z'qm elgG5 . ha ;"o{sf] ls/0f z'qmsf] 5]p5fpdf kb{5 ta pm rlDsnf] b]lvg] ub{5 . ;"o{af6 u0fgf ubf{ ;f}/d08nsf] bf];|f] u|x dflgg] z'qm u|x xd]zf afbnn] 3]l/g] ePsf]n] em§ x]bf{ ToxfFsf] w/ftn lr;f] /x]sf] cg'dfg x'G5 . k[YjLdf h:t} jiff{ x'g], af]6 la?jf Pj+ jg:kltsf] cl:tTj /x]sf] cg'dfg klg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ jf:tljstf cs}{ 5 . ToxfF lgs} udL{ 5 / tft]sf] r§fg afx]s cGo s]xL kfpg ;lsGg .

cfsfzdf b]lvg] ;DejtM d'Vo d'Vo cfwf l;tf/fsf hf]8L 5g\ . xfd|f] glhssf] & l;tf/fdf % l;tf/fsf hf]8L 5g\ . To:t} Pssf] b'O{ ;fyL 5g\ . ckjfbsf]¿kdf ;"o{ dfq PSnf] 3'D5 . To:t} xfd|f] glhssf] l;tf/fdf ;jf{lws glhssf] l;tf/f cNsf ;Gtf]/L xf] . h'g ;"o{ h:t} 5 . o;sf] /+u klg ;"o{ h:t} 5 / ;"o{n] hlQs} tfk / k|sfz lbg] ub{5 .

rGb|df k[YjLsf] pku|x dflgG5 . To:t} d+unsf] @, zlgsf] @), j?0fsf] !% g]kRo"gsf] *, Nk'6f]sf] ! / j[x:kltsf] !^ rGb|df cyf{t\ pk|u|x /x]sf 5g\ . of] ;a} hfgsf/L j}1flgsx¿n] j]wzfnfdf hl8t log} b"/aLgx¿af6 kfPsf 5g\ . ha xfdL hlt b"/aLgaf6 cGtl/Ifdf cjnf]sg ug]{ ub{5f}+ ta Tolt g} o:t} c;+Vo /f]rs hfgsf/L lg/Gt/ kfO/xG5f}+ .

k|:t'lt M k]|daxfb'/ k/fh'nL

pNsf lk08n] k[YjLnfO{ 7Ss/ lbP/} 5f8\nf t < Û

s]xL ;do cl3 ;f}/d08nsf] ljzfn u|x j[x:kltnfO{ ;" d]s/ n]eL gfds w"ds]t'n] 7Ss/ lb+bf j[x:kltdf b]lvPsf] xnrnn] b'lgofFnfO{ /f]dflGrt u/fPsf] lyof] . j}1flgsx¿n] o;}u/L If'b| u|xn] klg k[YjLnfO{ xfn;Dd xhf/f}+ k6s 7Ss/ lbO;s]sf] / p;sf] 7Ss/ lbg] qmd hf/L g} /x]sf] atfpFb} cfPsfn] olb k[YjLnfO{ 7Ss/ lbPdf k[YjL / k[YjLaf;Lsf] cj:yf s:tf] eofjx xf]nf sNkgf;Dd klg ug{ ;lsGg . oxfF o;} af/] s]xL hfgsf/L k|:t't 5 .

j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ k[YjLnfO{ If'b| u|xn] 7Ss/ lbg] eo lxhf] hlt lyof] cfh klg plQs} /x]sf] b]lvG5 . /ftsf] cFWof/f]df cfsfzaf6 k|Hjlnt t]h k'Gh v:g] u/]sf] b[Zo xfdLdWo] w]/}n] b]v]sf] x'g'kb{5 . j}1flgsx¿ eGb5g\ Tof] Hof]lt k'Gh c¿ s]xL geP/ If'b| u|x g} xf] hf], s'g} sf/0f jz cfkm\gf] kl/e|d0f ky la;]{/ k[YjLsf] glhs cfOk'Ubf k[YjLsf] cfsif{0f zlQmsf] sf/0f j]u a9\g uO{ cTolws tfksf] sf/0f lj:kmf]6g eP/ emg]{ ub{5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ If'b| u|xn] k|ltlbg o;/L lj:kmf]6g eP/ k[YjLdf @@& lsnf]u|fd kbfy{ NofO/x]sf] 5 . olb o;n] o;/L k"/f ljikmf]6g eO{ w"nf] gagL l;+u} x'lQP/ cfO{ k[YjLnfO{ 7Ss/ lbg] xf] eg] k[YjLsf] k"/f cfjfbL g} gi6 x'g] b]lvG5 . xfn;Dd ljikmf]6g eO{ ;–;fgf] 6'qmfdf cfpg] u/]sf]n] dfq k[YjLsf] cl:tTj hf]luPsf] xf] .

j}1flgsx¿ eGb5g\\ –pNsfx¿ ;f}/ d08nsf ;b:o x'g\ . logLx¿ klg u|x pku|x h:t} cfsif{0f kydf e|d0f ub{5g\ . ha logLx¿ 3'Db} k[YjLsf] glhs cfOk'U5g\ ta cfkm\gf] lgoGq0f la;]{/ k[YjLsf] jfo' d08ndf emg{ yfNb5g\, o;}nfO{ pNsf elgG5 . ha logLx¿ k[YjLsf] glhs k'Ub5g\ ta k[YjLn] zlQm lk08sf] j]u a9fOlbG5 j]u a9\b} uPkl5 pm clws tft]/ hNg yfNb5 . hNbf o;sf] tfkdfg #*&) l8u|L;Dd klg k'Ub5 . h;sf] sf/0f pm 6'lqmP/ ;–;fgf] 6'qmf jf v/fgL eO{ k[YjLdf cfOk'Ub5 . t/ obf sbf 7"nf]lk08 k"/f hNg kfpg kfpFb}g / ;–;fgf] pNsf cjz]ifsf]¿kdf klg k[YjLdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . hf] s}of}+ 6g;Ddsf] klg x'g ;Sb5 / ;fgf] klg x'g;S5 .

ljut ^) s/f]8 jif{df o:tf If'b| u|xn] k[YjLnfO{ b'O{ xhf/ k6s eGbf a9L 7Ss/ lbO;s]sf] cg'dfg 5 . o;n] 7Ss/ lbPsf] :yfgdWo] xfn;Dd b'O{ :yfgsf] klxrfg ;d]t eO;s]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ P]:6«f]An]u elgG5 . c06fs{l6sfl:yt ljNS;Nof08df @$! ls=dL= Jof; / *)% ls=dL= ulx/f] vfN6f] e]l6Psf] 5 . h'g vfN6f] klg o:t} pNsf lk08n] agfPsf] cg'dfg 5 . of] pNsf lk08sf] jhg !#)) s/f]8 6g /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . t/ k|ToIf b]lvPsf] lk08 eg] clk|msfsf] u'|6kml6g glhs xf]jf j]6df !(@) df kfOPsf] pNsf lk08nfO{ elgG5 . h;sf] jhg %( 6g /x]sf] lyof] . To:t} rGb|dfdf klg o:t} vfN6f] w]/} g} e]l6Psf] 5 . h'g vfN6f] Ps xhf/ ls=dL= Jof;sf] uf]nfsf/b]lv s]xL dL6/ Jof;;Ddsf] 5 .

#) h'g !()* df dWo ;fOa]l/ofsf] 6'+u'; If]qdf ToxfFsf lgjf;Ln] Ps cfuf]sf] rlDsnf] uf]nf k[YjLdf em/]sf] b]v]sf lyP . o;n] k[YjLnfO{ 7Ss/ lb+bf Tolta]nf k[YjLsf] $) ls=dL= k/;Ddsf dflg;n] ;d]t sDkgsf] wSsf dx;'; u/]sf lyP . Tolta]nf @) ldnsf] lqHofdf ljBdfg ;a} j[Ifx? hn]sf lyP . !^ h'nfO{ !(($ df % ;" d]s/ n]eLn] j[x:kltnfO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] j]nf klg ef/tsf] dWok|b]zdf pNsfkft ePsf] lyof], h;sf] sf/0f To; If]qsf] j[Ifx¿ pvflnPsf lyP .

vuf]n ljb 8]sg l:6nn] klxnf] k6s !*^@ df / bf];|f] k6s !((@ df b]lvPsf] l:ji6 66n gfds % ls=dL= 3]/fsf] w"ds]t'n] !$ cu:6 @!!^ df k[YjLnfO{ 7Ss/ lbg] eljiojf0fL u/]sf lyP . t/ uxg cWoog kZrft\ o;n] s'g} gf]S;fg gu/L k[YjLsf] 5]paf6 hfg] s'/f] kQf nfu]sf]n] tTsfnsf] nflu vt/f 6/]sf] eP klg o;n] s'g} klg a]nf 7Ss/ lbg ;Sg] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ g;lsg] ePsf] vt/faf6 k[YjLd'Qm ePsf]n] 5 eGg ;lsg] cj:yf b]lvGg . To;}n] cd]l/sfdf If'b| u|xsf] lb;f kQf nufpg b'O{ ljzfn b"/aLg k|of]u eO/x]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf] dfp06 kfnf]d/ lzv/ / Pl/hf]gfsf] lkm6\6 lzv/df h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ k[YjLsf] lgs6 s/La @)) If'b| u|x 5g\ . h;sf] Jof; s]xL dL6/b]lv !)) dL6/;Dd /x]sf] 5 . o;n] s'g}klg a]nf k[YjLnfO{ 7Ss/ lbg ;S5 .

of] pNsf lk08n] 7Ss/ lbP/ cGtl/If :6]zgnfO{ gi6 ug]{ 8/ klg plQs} 5 . j}1flgsx¿ eGb5g\ – k|lt306f 8]9 nfv ls=dL= sf] ultdf cfpg] oL u|xn] olb 7Ss/ lbof] eg] cGtl/If :6]zgnfO{ gf]S;fg ug]{ dfq xf]Og ofqLx¿sf] d[To'sf] sf/0f ;d]t aGg ;Sb5 . To;}n] o;af6 aRg cGtl/If :6]zgsf] jfXo efu cfNd'lgodsf] dha"t ld> wft' jf l;/flds Knfl:6ssf] agfpg] l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . h;n] @÷% OGr Jof;sf] ultlzn j:t'sf] 7Ss/af6 arfpg ;Sb5 . ;fy} o;sf] /]vb]v / dd{t ;Def/df klg Wofg lbg nfluPsf] 5 . @))@ ;Dd k"/f x'g] cg'dfg /x]sf] o; :6]zgsf] lgdf{0fdf ?;, cd]l/sf, Sofgf8f, hfkfg / s]xL o'/f]lko b]z nfu]sf 5g\ .

j}1flgsx¿ k[YjLdf h}j k|hfltsf] ;fd"lxs ljnosf] sf/0fdf oxL If'b| u|xsf] 7Ss/nfO{ dfGb5g\ . 8fOgf];/ h:tf eLdsfo hgfj/sf] nf]k klg o;}sf] sf/0faf6 ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . j}1flgsx¿ eG5g\ –æk|To]s !) xhf/ jif{df slDtdf Ps k6s o:tf If'b| u|xn] k[YjLnfO{ 7Ss/ lbg] ub{5 . t}klg o;n] s'g} klg a]nf 7Ss/ lbP/ k"/f cfjfbL g} gi6 ug{ ;S5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg plQs} gsfg{ ;lsGg .Æ

k|:t'lt – w'|j ;fksf]6f

sDKo'6/n] gk'+;s agfpg klg ;S5

cfhsf] j}1flgs o'udf sDKo'6/n] ljZjdf kTofpg} g;lsg] vfnsf sfdx¿ u/L ;f/f ;+;f/df txNsf dRrfPsf] 5 . ljsl;t d'n'sx¿df t of] emg dflg;sf] cleGg c+u g} ag]/ /x]sf] 5 . cfh sltko dflg;n] ug{ g;Sg] c;fwf/0f sfdx¿ klg sDKo'6/af6 ;kmn¿kdf ;DkGg ug{ ;s]sf pbfx/0fx¿ tkfO{+ xfd|f] cufl8 k|z:t¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 / ljleGg ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 ;'lgPsf] klg 5 . t/ ljZjsf j}1flgsx¿n] o;sf gsf/fTds kIfdf klg plQs} jsfnt ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] rf}aL;} 306f dfgjsf] ;xof]uLsf]¿kdf /x]sf] sDKo'6/ k|ljlwn] sDKo'6/ ck/]6/x¿nfO{ gk'+zs agfpg klg ;S5 eGg] s'/fdf ;fjwfg u/fPsf 5g\ . xfn} ul/Psf] Ps gofF j}1flgs cg';Gwfgn] kQf nufP cg';f/ k;{gn sDKo'6/sf] dlg6/ / lk|G6/af6 nuftf/ lg:sg] …On]S6«f]DofUg]l6s /]l8of] ljls/0fn]Ú sDKo'6/ rnfpg] JolQmsf] of}g Ifdtf g:6 ul/lbg ;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . oxfF o;} af/] hfgf}+ .

ef/tsf] pQ/k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ck6«fg sDKo'6/ ;+:yfsf] O6fgfl:yt s]Gb|sf sDKo'6/ OlGhlgo/ lzje"if0f l;+xn] cd]l/sL cg';Gwfgsf] xjfnf lb++b} o; lsl;dsf] ulDe/ r]tfjgLsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pgn] atfP cg';f/ sDKo'6/ tyf ;]n'kmf]g h:tf xfO6]s pks/0fn] dflg;sf] z/L/df gsf/fTds c;/ kfb{5 eGg] s'/f :jo+ j}1flgsx¿n] klg cg'ej ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

sDKo'6/ OlGhlgo/ lzje"if0f atfpF5g\ –k;{gn sDKo'6/ nuftf/ rnfO/xFbf To;n] cfFvfsf] b[li6zlQm sdhf]/ t'Nofpg] t 5Fb}5 . To;n] xft tyf kfv'/fsf] df+;k]zL tyf gzfx¿df ;d]t s8fkg NofOlbG5 . o;sf] cnfjf sDKo'6/ rnfpg] JolQmsf] ub{g / 9f8df klg tgfj pTkGg x'G5 . sDKo'6/sf] dlg6/ tyf lk|G6/af6 nuftf/ lg:sg] …On]S6«f]DofUg]l6s /]l8of] ljls/0fn]Ú sDKo'6/ rfnsnfO{ gfdb{;d]t t'NofOlbg ;S5 .

pgsf cg';f/ sDKo'6/df sfd ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ dflg;x¿dWo] tLg rf}yfO{ dflg;x¿ cfFvf tyf xft kfv'/fsf /f]uL x'G5g\ . o;sf] k|d'v sf/0f sDKo'6/ rnfpFbf a9L ;lqmo x'g] kfv'/fsf df+;k]zL, gzf tyf /QmgnLx¿df /Qm ;+rf/ a9L x'g' xf] . sDKo'6/df sfd ubf{sf] ;dodf dfgj z/L/df kf}li6s tTj tyf clS;hgsf] vkt klg cTolws x'G5 . df+;k]zL a9L ;lqmo e}/x]sf c+ux¿df sfa{g8fOcS;fO8sf] k|efj a9\g uO{ To:tf df+;k]zLx¿ b'Vg yfN5g\ . sDKo'6/sf] lsjf]8{df @ 306f cf}+nf rnfpFbf dflg;sf] ;+lrt zlQm hlt vr{ x'G5, Tolt zlQmn] @) lsnf]dL6/ af6f] k}bn lx+8\g klg ;lsG5 . o;sf] cy{ x'G5 @ 306f sDKo'6/ rnfpg] Sofnf]/L zlQm @) lsnf]dL6/ k}bn lx+8] a/fa/ x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ sDKo'6/ ck/]6/df l/kf]6]l6e :6]«g OghL{ -cf/P;cfO{_ gfds /f]usf nIf0fx¿ k}bf x'g yfNb5g\ . xftsf cf}+nf, kfv'/fsf df+;k]zLdf clws lk8f x'g', s'lxgf], sfFw, ub{g / lk7\o'F b'Vg' / ;'lGgg hfg' cf/P;cfO{sf k|flDes nIf0fx¿ x'g\ .

cf/P;cfO{ /f]u l5lKkb} uPkl5 To;af6 k|efljt c+ux¿ qmdzM l;lyn x'Fb} hfG5g\ . cem oxfF g]/ 8/nfUbf] kIf s] 5 eg] lrlsT;f lj1fgsf If]qdf sfo{/t j}1flgsx¿n] cem};Dd klg cf/P;cfO{ /f]usf] pkrf/ljlw kQf nufpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

>L l;+xsf cg';f/ sDKo'6/ tyf dlg6/n] o:tf kbf{ 5f8\b5 hf] kflva|f]dfOH8 tyf HjngzLn kbfy{df l5k]/ /x]sf] x'G5, To;n] SofG;/ ;d]t x'g ;Sb5 . …On]S6«f]DofUg]l6s /]l8of] ljls/0fsf]Ú k|efjaf6 b'n{e vfnsf] /f]usf nIf0fx¿ pTkGg x'g] ub{5g\ h;n] kl/l:ylt k|lt ;+j]bglzntf, zlQm IfoLs/0f, pbf;, PnhL{ tyf 5fnf kf]Ng] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf u/fpFb5 eg] dlxnfx¿df dlxgfjf/L clgoldt x'g] / gfdb{kgfdf j[l4 u/fO{ of}g pQ]hgf g} x«f; x'g] l:yltdf k'¥ofpF5 .

To;sf/0f xfdL ev{/} dfq sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLdf afd] ;g{ nfu]sf g]kfnLx¿n] cGo ljsl;t d'n'ssf ljz]if1 ljåfgx¿sf] j}1flgs pks/0fx¿sf] cg';Gwfg / To;af6 kg]{ gsf/fTds c;/x¿k|lt klg rgfvf] eO{ j}1flgs pks/0fx¿sf] k|of]u ug'{ cToGt g} h?/L 5 . o;/L ;hstfsf ;fy pks/0fx¿nfO{ sfddf nufpg] xf] eg] dfgj z/L/df To:tf] vt/gfs l:yltsf] l;h{gf geOsg xfdL @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] lj1fg k|bQ pks/0fx¿sf] k"0f{ k|of]u u/L xfd|f] hLjgnfO{ ;'vdo agfpg ;Sb5f}+ .

– Hof]ltk|;fb km'Fofn, /f]gf:6

lrlsT;f If]qdf ljsl;t csf]{ k|ljlw

lrlsT;f If]qsf] b'lgofFdf lbg k|ltlbg eO/x]sf] j}1flgs pknlAwn] dflg;x¿sf] hLjgofkg lgs};xh ePsf] dfq geO{ :j:y, ;'/lIft / bL3f{o' /xg ;d]t ;+ej ePsf] 5 . o; qmddf xfn} j}1flgsx¿n] Ps To:tf] k|ljlwsf] cfljisf/ u/]sf 5g\ h'g k/Dk/fut cf}ifwLsf]¿kdf ;]jg ul/g] rSsL cyf{t\ 6\ofAn]6sf] ;§f t'?Gt z/L/leq cf}ifwL k'¥ofpg] Knfl:6s ;]G8ljrsf]¿kdf ;]jg ug{ ;lsg] 5 . o;af6 cf}ifwL u|x0f ug]{ sfo{ cToGt ;xh, ;:tf] / k|efjsf/L x'g] 7flgPsf] 5 . cfpg';\ oxfF o;}af/] rrf{ u/f}+ .

z/L/leq cf}ifwL k'u]/ g} /f]u kQf nflu ;]jg u/]sf] ;DalGwt o; cf}ifwLn] sfd ub{5 . olb z/L/leq cf}ifwL k'u]g jf k'Ug ;do nfUof] eg] To;sf] k|efj To;} cg';f/ x'G5 . To;}n] cf}ifwL k'¥ofpg] tyf To;df klg t'?Gt} k'¥ofpg] / 9Lnf k'¥ofpg] h:tf sfo{ klg lrlsT;f lj1fgdf dxTjk"0f{ 5 . o; qmddf j}1flgsx¿n] Ps To:tf] ;]G8f]ljr tslgsLsf] ljsf; u/]sf 5g\, h;df s]jn cf}ifwLsf] dfq k|of]u x'G5 . o;åf/f cf}ifwL ;"IdeGbf ;"Id dfqfdf / 36L–a9L u/fpg klg ;lsG5 . j}1flgsx¿n] o;}sf cfwf/df tkfO{+ xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ ls ca tkfO{+sf] z/L/df t'?Gt} cf}ifwL k'¥ofpg rSsL 6\ofAn]6sf] ;§f Knfl:6s ;]G8ljrsf] ;xfotfn] ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

cf}ifwL lj1fgsf] IF]qdf 6\ofAn]6 rSsLsf] ljsNkdf o;eGbf clws k|efjsf/L / ;:tf] Pj+ c¿ ;xh lsl;dn] ljsl;t ul/Psf] o; lsl;dsf] tslgsLn] ubf{ ca rfF8} g} cf}ifwL pTkfbgsf] If]qdf ;d]t qmflGt Nofpg] ;a}sf] cg'dfg 5 . csf]{tkm{ o; tslgsLåf/f cf}ifwLsf] ;]jg ug]{ sfo{ klxn]sf] t'ngfdf cTolws sd d"No / k|efjsf/L x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . o;af6 cf}ifwL u|x0f ug]{ h:tf] sfo{df s;}s;}nfO{ jf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{, h;nfO{ 6\ofAn]6 uf]nLsf]¿kdf u|x0f ubf{ h'g sl7g x'GYof] ltgLx¿sf lgldQ klg o;n] lgs} d2t k'¥ofpg]5 .

o; lsl;dsf] ;]G8ljrx¿sf] Joj;flos pTkfbg cfufdL tLg jif{leq cyf{t\ ;g\ @))# ;Dddf z'? x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . j}1flgsx¿n] cToGt ljZjf;sf ;fy of] s'/fsf] ;d]t cfzf u/]sf 5g\ ls o; k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] cf}ifwLo IF]qdf o;} adf]lhdsf cf}ifwL pTkfbg eP/ o; If]qdf Pp6f yk qmflGt Nofpg] 5 . o; qmddf j}1flgsx¿n] o; s'/fdf ljZjf; lbnfPsf 5g\ h'g ljlwåf/f cf}ifwLsf] ;]jg cTolws ;'/lIft Pj+ e/kbf]{ agfpg ;lsg] 5 .

a]nfotl:yt lrlsT;s j}1flgsx¿n] ljsl;t u/]sf] o; lsl;dsf] k|ljlwaf6 k/Dk/fut¿kn] cf}ifwL u|x0f ug]{ s'/fnfO{ k5fl8 kfl/;s]sf] 5 . o; gofF k|ljlw cg'¿k 5f]6f tyf ;–;fgf cfsf/df ;d]t ;]G8ljr agfOG5, h;df cf}ifwLsf] k|ofKt dfqf /xg] 5 . lrlsT;s ljz]if1x¿sf cg';f/ o; k|ljlwåf/f JolQmut la/fdLnfO{ kg]{ cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df cf}ifwLsf] dfqf lbg cyjf c8sNg ;d]t ;lsg] 5 . j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ o; k|ljlwsf] vf; s'/f s] 5 eg] o;df cf}ifwLsf] P]lR5s tTj g} ldnfpg ;lsG5 . o; k|ljlwdf 3gfTds cyjf C0ffTds cfj]zsf] d2taf6 cf}ifwLsf] P]lR5s tTj / dfqfnfO{ /flvG5 . o;/L cf}ifwLsf] dfqfdf h'g cfj]z lbP/ dflyaf6 u'lh|G5, To;af6 cf}ifwL P]lR5s dfqfdf el/g] ub{5 . To:t} cf}ifwLsf] dfqf w]/} lng' 5 eg] cfj]znfO{ a9fOlbg' k5{ .

of] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug]{ >]o vf; u/L kfFr j6f kmfdf{:o'l6sn sDkgLnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . lsgsL ltg} sDkgLx¿ Ps cfk;df ldn]/ of] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; u/]sf x'g\ / c¿ cufl8 a9\g] s'/fdf klg h'6]sf 5g\ . tL dWo] Un}S;f] j]nsd / l:dynfOg jLrdf h:tf k|Voft sDkgLx¿sf] ;d]t o; sfo{df ;xeflutf 5 . a]nfotl:yt 8]nl;; kmdf{:o'l6sn skf]{/]zgsf sfo{sf/L k|d'v dfl6{g u|LgPs/sf cg';f/ o; lsl;dsf] k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] lrlsT;f If]qdf Pp6f gofF cfofd g} Nofpg] 5 .

– j]bgfy kGyL