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VSAT k|ljlw M– of] b"/;+rf/ ;DaGwL Ps k|ljlw xf] . o;sf] k"0f{¿k Very Small Apraisor Terminal xf] . of] VSAT k|0ffnLdf PG6]gf, 6«fG;l/l;e/ PlDKnkmfo/ / df]8]dsf] dfWodaf6 e"–pku|x;Fu k|ToIf ;Dks{ ul/G5 . g]kfndf b"/;+rf/ ;+:yfgn] ;]jf k'¥ofpg g;s]sf b'u{d :yfgdf of] ;]jf k'¥ofpg a9L pkof]uL x'G5 . cGo k|0ffnLsf] t'ngfdf of] k|ljlw sd vlr{nf] x'G5 . 6]ln:6f/ M– of] Ps k|sf/sf] ;+rf/ pku|x (Communication Satellite) xf] . h;sf] dfWodn] s'g} klg dxfåLkdf 6]lnkmf]gaf6 ;'Gg jf 6]lnlehgdf b]Vg ;lsg]5 . X-400M– OG6/kf]n;Fu ;DaGw /x]sf] cTofw'lgs ;+rf/ k|0ffnLnfO{ …X-400Ú elgG5 . Early BirdM– ;+;f/s} klxnf] Joj;flos ;+rf/ e"–pku|xsf] gfd Early Bird xf] . Pay Phone Card M– g]kfn b"/;+rf/ ;+:yfgn] u|fxsx¿n] h'g a]nf klg ;]jf lng ;Sg] u/L klxnf g} dx;"n a'emfO{ sf8{ lnP/ hxfFaf6 klg ;f]xL sf8{sf] dfWodaf6 6]lnkmf]g ug{ ;lsg] u/L z'? ug{ nfu]sf] ;]jfnfO{ Pay Phone Card ;]jf elgG5 . o;df ;]jf lng rfxg]n] klxnf g} dx;"n e'QmfgL u/L sf8{ lng'kg]{ x'G5 . pQm sf8{sf] dfWodaf6 ;8s lsgf/f jf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf ;+:yfgåf/f /flvPsf ;]6df sf8{ l5/fP/ 6]lnkmf]g ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . of] ;]jfaf6 u|fxs 7lug] sd ;+efjgf x'G5 t/ cGo ;]jf eGbf of] !)–@)8 dx+uf] kg{ ;S5 . CCTV:– ck/fw lgoGq0f / lg/LIf0fdf k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg h8fg ul/g] cTofw'lgs sDKo'6/o'Qm oGqnfO{ CCTV elgG5 . Proton-KM– cd]l/sfsf] k|;f/0f pku|x (US Broadcasting Satellite) sf] gfd xf] . o; e"–pku|xnfO{ ?;n] km/j/L !((( df k|If]k0f u/]sf] lyof] . Satellite BM– hfkfgn] d+unu|xsf] ljifodf a9L hfgsf/L k|fKt ug]{ p2]Zon] ;g\ !((* sf] h'nfO{df k|If]k0f u/]sf] pku|xsf] gfd …Satellite BÚ xf] . o;nfO{ Pd kmfOj gfds /s]6af6 k|If]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] . Intelsat OG6n:of6M– ;g\ !(** d]– % df rLg–hfkfg–g]kfn d}qL kj{tf/f]x0f ubf{sf] b[ZonfO{ hfkfgsf] lgKkg 6L=eL=, g]=6L=eL= sf ;fy}, cd]l/sf, ci6]«lnof, blIf0f sf]l/of 6L=eL= n] k|ToIf k|;f/0f u/]sf] lyof] . o;}nfO{ OG6n:of6 elgG5 . Tolta]nf lxGb dxf;fu/dfyL /x]sf] Intelsat pku|xaf6 ;f] b[ZonfO{ ;+;f/e/L k|;f/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . Telemedicine M– lrlsT;f lj1fgdf Ps cToGt} gf}nf] vf]h / pknlAw g} Telemedicine xf] . o; k4ltsf] d'Vo ljz]iftf eg]sf] la/fdLeGbf lgs} 6f9f a;]/ klg lrlsT;sn] la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug{ ;Sg' xf] . o; k4ltdf lrlsT;sn] cfkm\gf] sIfdf /x]sf] ljz]if 6]lnlehgdfkm{t la/fdLnfO{ x]/]/ /f]uaf/] lgbfg ug]{ / pkrf/ ug]{ ub{5 . ;+sng M lji0f'k|;fb lg/f}nf Pl;ofdf jiff{sf] k|fb]lzs ljt/0f sxfF s;/L < ljZjsf] s'g} klg :yfgdf ;dfg¿kn] jiff{ x'Fb}g . o;f] x'g'sf] sf/0fx¿ w]/} 5g\ . o;df klg k|d'v sf/0fx¿ 7fpF7fpFsf] cIff+;, w/ftnLo prfO{ / xfjfkfgLdf km/stf cfpg' xf] . Pl;of dxfåLkdf klg ;a} :yfgx¿df ;dfg¿kn] jiff{ x'Fb}g . sxL+ a9L jiff{ x'G5 eg] sxL+ sd jiff{ x''G5 . Pl;of dxfåLksf] dn]l;of / k"jL{ 6fk'df sd cIff+;sf] sf/0fn] Hofb} udL{ x'G5 . To;n] ubf{ jfikLs/0f k|lqmof jif}{e/L a9L /xG5 . To;n] oxfF ;Djfxlgs jiff{ x'G5 . oxfF jiff{ @)) ;]=dL= eGbf a9L x'G5 . u|Lid dlxgfdf Pl;ofsf] dWoefudf tyf ef/tsf] pQ/ klZrd efudf ;"o{sf] ls/0f l;wf kg]{ ePsf]n] udL{n] ubf{ xfjf tfltP/ dfly hfg] xF'bf xfjfsf] rfk sd x'g] ub{5 . t/ lxGb dxf;fu/ k|zfGt dxf;fu/sf] kfgL Tolt gtfltg] x'Fbf xfjfsf] rfk a9L x'G5 . xfjf a9L rfklt/af6 sd rfk ePlt/ axg] x'Fbf a9L rfk ePsf] lxGb" dxf;fu/af6 aflkmnf] jfo' axg yfNb5 . o;sf] dfu{df a+unfb]z, kfls:tfg, jdf{, >Ln°f cflb b]zx¿ kb{5g\ . o;n] of] b]zx¿df jiff{ u/fpFb5g\ . o; lsl;dsf] jiff{nfO{ dg;'gL jiff{ elgG5 . To:t} k|zfGt dxf;fu/sf] jfo'n] hfkfg, rLg, lkmlnlkG; h:tf b]zx¿df jiff{ u/fpFb5 . lxGb dxf;fu/af6 axg] aflkmnf] jfo'nfO{ lxdfno kj{tn] /f]s]/ g]kfndf jiff{ u/fpFb5 . lxdfno kj{tsf] ljd'v efudf kg]{ ltAatdf j[li65fFof dfq kfb{5 . dg;'gL jiff{sf] k|efj ToxfF k'Ug kfpFb}g . yf/ / uf]aL d?e"ld aGg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f dg;'gL jiff{sf] c;/ ToxfF;Dd gk'Ugfn] xf] . Pl;ofsf] klZrdL efudf dg;'gL aflkmnf] jfo'sf] k|efj gkg]{ x'Fbf c/]laof, O/fg, ckmuflg:tfg h:tf b]zx¿df yf]/} jiff{ x'G5 . To:t} ;fOa]l/of / 6'G8«f k|b]zdf hf8f]n] ubf{ jiff{ Hofb} sd x'G5 . Tof] klg lxd jiff{sf]¿kdf x'G5 . g]kfndf lxGb dxf;fu/af6 axg] aflkmnf] jfo' kxf8 pSn]/ 708f eO{ jiff{ x'G5 . ;Dk"0f{ jiff{sf] *)8 jiff{ dg;'gL jiff{åf/f x'G5 . b]zsf] cf};t jiff{nfO{ lnPdf ;aeGbf w]/} jiff{ dxfef/t tyf r'/] kj{tsf] blIf0fL efudf x'G5 . of] dg;'gL jiff{ k"j{af6 klZrd tkm{ qmdzM 36\b} hfG5 . k"j{ v08df nueu @)) ;]=dL= dWo efudf, !%) ;]=dL= / klZrdL efudf !)) ;]=dL= jiff{ x'G5 . pQ/L efu prfO{ a9L / jfo' ljd'v x'gfn] blIf0fdf eGbf sd jiff{ x'G5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf u|Liddf !!) hlt jiff{ x'G5 . lxdfno kj{tsf] tNnf] efudf 7fpFx]/L %)–@)) ;]=dL= jiff{ x'G5 . k"jL{ lxdfnosf] c?0f a];L, ef]6] a];Ldf nueu @)) hlt jiff{ x'G5 . g]kfndf ;a}eGbf a9L jiff{ x'g] 7fpF kf]v/f pkTosf xf] . ToxfF #)) ;]=dL= eGbf a9L jiff{ x'G5 . b]ze/df ;aeGbf a9L jiff{ -$%) ;]=dL=_ klg ToxL pkTosfsf] n'Dn]df x'G5 . – dlgGb| df:s] …g'gÚ eGg] zAb dfgj ;d'bfodf s'g} gf}nf] xf]Og . k/fk"j{ sfnb]lv g} dfgj hfltn] g'gsf] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] kfOG5 . g'g ljgfsf] ef]hg jf;gf gePsf] km"n h:t} ck'/f] dflgG5 . of] cfof]l8gsf] k|d'v ;|f]t xf] . cfof]l8g Ps cTofjZos tTj xf], h;n] ;fgf aRrfx¿sf] j[l4 / ljsf;df k|d'v e"ldsf v]Ng'sf ;fy} aRrfx¿nfO{ nf6f], n7]a|f] / n'nf] n+u8f] x'gaf6 arfpF5 . l9sf ePsf] g'gaf6 cfof]l8g p8]/ hfg] ePsfn] xfn ahf/df aGb Kofs]6df w"nf] g'g /fv]/ laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . cfof]l8gsf] nflu dfq geP/ of] cGo w]/} sfdx¿df Hofb} pkof]uL dflgG5 . oxfF o;af/] rrf{ u/f}+ . – 3fF6L b'v]df tyf lkgf; ePdf lbgsf] #÷$ k6s g'g–kfgLn] s'Nnf ug]{ ugf{n] qmdzM 7Ls eP/ hfG5 . – hf]gL{ tyf hLp b'v]df g'gnfO{ xNsf tftf] x'g]u/L e'6\g' kb{5 . o;/L e'6]sf] g'gnfO{ ;kmf afSnf] sk8fdf kf]sf] agfpg] / b'v]sf] 7fpFdf la:tf/} ;]Sg' kb{5 . – aln/x]sf] d}g alQsf] dflyNnf] efudf yf]/} g'g /flvlbgfn] alQ w]/}a]/;Dd aln/xG5 . – nfdf] ofqfaf6 cfPsf] a]nf ysfO{ nfUg', k}tfnf b'Vg' t :jefljs} xf] . o:tf] a]nf g'g–kfgLsf] dg tftf] efF8f]df v'§f 8'afP/ /fVg'k5{ . s/La !)–!% ldg]6 kl5 cjZo cf/fd ldNg]5 . – nfnl6g, 6'sL, nDkmf h:tf pHofnf] lbg] j:t'x¿sf] dl§t]ndf yf]/} g'g ld;fOlbgfn] alQ rxlsnf] aNb5 . – sk8fnfO{ w'g'eGbf klxn] s/La !)–!% ldg]6 hlt g'g kfgLdf lehfP/ /fVg] / kl5 ;fa'g kfgLn] w'Fbf sk8f rlDsnf] / uGw/lxt aGb5 . – Kofh vfO;s]kl5 ;f;df Kofhsf] uGw cfpg' t :jefljs} xf] . o:tf] a]nf dgtftf] g'g kfgLn] s'Nnf ugf{n] ;a} uGw x/fP/ tfhf ;f; km]g{ ;lsG5 . – l6k]sf] cyjf r'Fl8;s]sf] km"nnfO{ kfgL ePsf] lunf;df /flvlbgfn] ;f}Gbo{ t cjZog} lbOxfN5 . o:tf] ;f}Gbo{nfO{ w]/} ;do;Dd -s/La &–* lbg_ tfhf /flv/xgsf] nflu pQm kfgL ePsf] Unf;df yf]/} g'g /flvlbg'k5{ . – yf]/} g'g /fv]/ ttfPsf] cyjf tof/ agfPsf] l3pnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd :6f]/ u/]/ /fVg ;lsG5 . – g'g /fVg'kg]{ vfgf ksfpFbf z'?df g} g'g /flvlbgfn] vfgf l56f] kfS5 / :jflbi6 klg x'G5 . csf]{tkm{ ;do / OGwgsf] art klg x'G5 . – kmnfdsf] xltof/ tyf efF8fx¿nfO{ k|of]u ul/;s]kl5 g'g bn]/ cyjf 3f]6]/ /fVgfn] lvof nfUb}g . – g'gn] dfgj z/L/df An8 k]|z/ lglZrt /fVg klg k|d'v e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . – g'gnfO{ lj1fgdf ;f]l8od Snf]/fO8 elgG5 . – ;'zLn yfkf …bLkÚ cfFknfO{ kmnkm"nsf] /fhf lsg dflgG5 < cfFknfO{ kmnkm"nx¿sf] /fhf dflgG5 . o;sf] pkef]u wgL u/La ;a}n] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . kf}li6stfn] e/k"/ cfFk wfld{s b[li6n] klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . xfd|f] wfld{s u|Gyn] cfFksf] af]6nfO{ kljq j[Ifsf]¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . cfFksf] kft k|To]s wfld{s sfo{df k|of]u ul/G5 . o;sf] sf7n] xjg ubf{ 7"nf] k'0o x'g] atfOG5 . cfFksf] af]qmf klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . cfFksf] af]qmf cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwLdf k|of]u ul/G5 . oxfF o;} af/] hfgf}+ . g]kfnsf] t/fO{, leqL dw];b]lv kxf8L efudf ;d]t cfFk kfOG5 . ufpF zx/df dfq xf]Og h+undf ;d]t h+unL hftsf cfFkx¿ kfOG5g\ . o;sf af]6x¿ cfkm\gf hft cg';f/ k|z:t sf7 kft lbg] / ;fgf] udnfdf ;d]t nufP/ kmn lbg] vfnsf x'G5g\ . o;sf klg ljleGg gfd jf k|hfltx¿ x'G5g\ . bzx/L, dfnLsf, a]ud, s[i0f ef]u, dfNbx, a+aOof cfd|kfnL, nª\8f, agf/;L, tf]tfk'/L, ;f}lkmof, ;d/ cflb ljz]if k|hfltsf cfFk x'g\ . cfkm\gf] hflt / xfjf kfgL cg';f/ sxL+ cfFk jif{df b'O{ k6s, sxL+ jif{df Ps k6s t sxL+ b'O{ jif{df Ps k6s kmn]sf] kfOG5 . cfhef]ln cfFksf] l;hg xf] . o;sf] kmn kf}li6stfn] kl/k"0f{ 5 . af]6df kfs]sf] cfFkn] afynfO{ nfe ub{5, o;n] g]q Hof]lt a9fpF5 . kfs]sf] cfFksf] ;]jgn] lkQ gfz u/L z/L/df dfw'jtL NofpF5 . z/L/df zlQm t lbG5 . o;n] cfFk t[lit bfos Pj+ skmjw{s x'G5 eg] o;sf] ;]jgn] z/L/df lgb|f hufpF5 . cfFk ljleGg k|sf/sf h';x¿, crf/, r6\gLsf]¿kdf k|of]u ul/G5 . o;sf] cnfjf cfFksf] sf]of tyf af]qmfnfO{ cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwL / >+[uf/sf] ;fwgsf] ¿kdf klg k|of]u ul/G5 . o;sf] sf]of ;'sfO{ vfPdf z/L/df l;tntf lbG5 . vfgf / ?lr a9fpF5 / skm, lkQ tyf /ut ;kmf ub{5 eg] o;sf] n]k agfO{ nufPdf cg'xf/sf] rdstf a9fpF5 . af]qmfnfO{ klg ljleGg 3/fo;L cf}ifwLdf k|of]u ul/G5 . – 1fg' s]=;L= …a+w'Ú – k|To]s lbg k[YjL klZrdaf6 k"j{df Psrf]6L 3'Dg] lqmofnfO{ kl/e|d0f elgG5 . – k[YjLsf] dWoefudf pQ/L w'|jb]lv blIf0f w'|j;Dd lv+lrPsf] /]vfnfO{ cIf elgG5 . – k[YjLn] ;"o{nfO{ kl/qmd0f ug]{ sfNklgs af6f]nfO{ sIf elgG5 . –k|To]s Ps jif{df sIf eP/ k[YjLn] ;"o{nfO{ Ps rf]6L 3'Dg] lqmofnfO{ kl/qmd0f elgG5 . – k[YjLsf] 7Ls dWo efudf pQ/L uf]nf4{ / blIf0fL uf]nf4{ 5'6\ofpg] u/L sNkgf ul/Psf] /]vfnfO{ e"dWo]/]vf elgG5 . – n08gsf] u|LgjLrnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ lvlrPsf] /]vfnfO{ d"n dWofGx /]vf elgG5, h;n] k"jL{ / klZrdL uf]nf4{ 5'6\ofpF5 . – @! h'gdf ;"o{sf] ls/0f pQ/L uf]nf4{sf] ss{6 /]vfdf l;wf kb{5 . o; ;donfO{ pQ/fo0f elgG5 . – @@ l8;]Da/df ;"o{sf] ls/0f blIf0f uf]nf4{sf] ds/ /]vfdf l;wf kb{5 . o;nfO{ blIf0ffog elgG5 . – df]Hbf/ kxf8sf] dfly p7]sf] cUnf] efunfO{ k|ltglt elgG5 . – df]Hbf/ kxf8sf] tn efFl;Psf] xf]rf] efunfO{ ;Gglt elgG5 . – h'g 7fpFaf6 e"sDksf] pTklQ x'G5, To;nfO{ xfOkf];]G6/ elgG5 . – xfOkf];]G6/af6 e"sDk l;wf cfOk'Ug] 7fpFnfO{ Olk;]G6/ elgG5 . – jl/kl/sf] w/ftneGbf cUnf] / k|foM dfly ;dy/ ePsf] hdLgnfO{ k7f/ elgG5 . – rGb|dfsf] cfsif{0fn] ubf{ lbgsf] b'O{k6s ;d'b|sf] kfgL p7\g] / a:g] lqmofnfO{ Hjf/ef6f elgG5 . – h'g ;d'b|sf] lsgf/ !*@ dL6/ ulx/fOdf 5, To;nfO{ dxfb]zLo tVtf elgG5 . – k[YjLsf] leqL efudf klUnP/ /x]sf] tftf] j:t'nfO{ DofUdf elgG5 . – /fh' uf}td – ljZj x'nfs ;+3sf] :yfkgf ;g\ !*&$ cS6f]a/ ( df ePsf]n] cS6f]a/ ( nfO{ ljZj x'nfs lbj;sf]¿kdf dgfOG5 . – o; ljZj x'nfs ;+3 ;g\ !($* df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] Ph]G;Lsf]¿kdf Universal Postal Union :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . – k|wfg sfof{no :jL6\h/Nof08sf] jgdf /x]sf] ljZj x'nfs ;+3sf] ;b:osf]¿kdf @)!# ;fndf g]kfnn] k|j]z kfof] . a}/Ë – lr¶Ldf cfjZos kg]{ x'nfs l6s6 g6f+;L x'nfsdf v;flnPsf] x'nfs j:t' . 6L 6fFrf – g]kfnaf6 ljb]zdf hfg] jf ljb]zaf6 g]kfndf cfpg] x'nfs j:t'df dx;"n k'u]g jf gk'u eof] egL hgfpg nufOg] 6fFrf . 8\o" 6fFrf – :jb]zleq k7fOg] x'nfs j:t'df gk'u dx;"nsf nflu x'nfsn] nufpg] lg:;f jf 6fFrf . wgfb]z – x'nfssf dfWodaf6 Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf /sd k7fpg]nfO{ wgfb]z elgG5 . of] @)#! ;fnb]lv ;+rfng ePsf] xf] . k|m}+lsË d]lzg – w]/} kl/df0fdf x'nfs j:t' btf{ u/fpg, ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;+3, ;+:yf / JolQmx¿n] l6s6sf] ;§fdf k|of]u ul/g] d]lzg . nfUg] x'nfs dx;"n lglZrt eO;s]kl5 l6s6 g6f+;L uf9f /ftf] /+udf of] d]lzgsf] d"No c+lst ul/G5 . g]kfndf o;sf] k|of]u @)@# ;fnb]lv ePsf] xf] . cltl/Qm x'nfs – :yfgLo k|ltlglw lgo'Qm u/L :yfgLo Jofkf/L, lzIfs, ;j{;fw/0f hgtfx¿sf] ;d:ofnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL pko'Qm ;do ldnfO{ lbgdf @ jf # 306f;Dd vf]Ng] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'nfs ;]jf . Onfsf x'nfs – lhNnfsf] ;dfg'kflts ljsf;sf] nflu ljefhg u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/sf sd{rf/L :jLs[t b/aGbL cg';f/ /xg] Joj:yf ePsf], lr¶Lkq btf{, rnfgL, ljt/0f, wgfb]z ;]jf, ladf cflbsf] Joj:yf ;DaGwL sfo{ x'g] x'nfs . ljz]if 8fFs – ljz]if x'nfsL jf ;jf/Lsf] ;fwgaf6 k7fOg] 8fFs . lkmnf6]nL – x'nfs l6s6sf] ;+sng, cWoog / cg';Gwfg ug]{ ljifo . – g]kfndf x'nfs Joj:yfsf] ;j{k|yd nfu" lj=;+= !(#% ;fndf ePsf] xf] . – ljZjdf x'nfs l6s6sf] k|yd cfljisf/ ;g\ !*$) df a]nfotsf ;/ /f]Nof08 lxnn] u/]sf x'g\ . – pQ/ sf]l/ofsf :s'ndf ljBfyL{n] clgjfo{ x'nfs l6s6 ;+sng ug'{k5{ . – b'n{e x'nfs l6s6 laqmL ug]{ 3/ cS;g xfp; xf] . – g]kfnaf6 k|sflzt k|yd x'nfs l6s6df >Lk]r / qm; v's'/L c+lst lyof] . – clxn];Dddf 7"nf] x'nfs l6s6 k|sflzt ug]{ b]z rLg xf] eg] ;fgf] x'nfs l6s6 k|sflzt ug{] b]z af]lnleof xf] . – x'nfs l6s6 jl/kl/ Kjfn kfg]{ rng rnfpg] cfol/;sf gful/s x]g/L cy{/ x'g\ . – x'nfs l6s6df lgKkg n]Vg] b]z hfkfg xf] . – x'nfs l6s6df cfkm\gf] b]zsf] gfd gn]Vg] b]z a]nfot xf] . – x'nfs l6s6sf] k|sfzgdf 6fFrf nufpg' k"j{ l6s6 laqmL ljt/0f ug{] b]z :jL6\h/Nof08 xf] . – g]kfndf cfGtl/s b|'t ;]jf ;+rfng ePsf gu/kflnsfsf] ;+Vof $# j6f 5g\ . – j}b]lzs b'|t 8fFs ;]jf ;+rfng ePsf] b]zsf] ;+Vof @# j6f 5g\ . – g]kfndf wgfb]z ;]jf ;+rfng x'g] x'nfssf] ;+Vof $#^ j6f 5g\ . – g]kfndf art a}+s ;]jf ;+rfng x'g] x'nfssf] ;+Vof !!^ j6f 5g\ . – g]kfndf x'nfssf] ;+Vof tLg xhf/ *#^ j6f 5g\ . – x'nfs ;]jfn] k|bfg u/]sf] cfly{s ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yf wgfb]z ;]jf x'nfs art a}+s tyf ljdf xf] . au]8fkq – x'nfsn] lglZrt ;dodf tf]lsPsf] 7fpFdf kqx¿ k'¥ofpF5 jf k'¥ofp5g\ egL r]s ug{ x'nfsn] tf]lsPsf] 7fpFdf k7fPsf] kq . 8fs kl/df0f ;do – lr¶Lkq btf{ u/]kl5 k|fksnfO{ ljt/0f gx'Fbf;Dd x'nfssf] k|lqmofut sfd sf/jfxLdf nfUg] ;do . – g]qs'df/ g]kfn cfh xfdL lhG;\ eGg] Ps lsl;dsf] afSnf] / alnof] sk8f x/]s b]z, ;dfh / x/]s ju{df ;dfg¿kn] pkof]u ePsf] kfpF5f}+ . ljZjsf k|To]s b]zsf 7"nf–;fgf zx/x¿df k|To]s kfFr JolQm -cg'dflgt_ df Ps hgfn] of] lhG;\ sk8f nufPsf] kfOG5 . cyf{t\ o; sk8fn] ljZjd} ;fd|fHo hdfPsf] kfOG5 . of] sk8fn] o;/L nf]slk|otf sdfpg'df Pp6f o;df ePsf] vf; ljz]iftf xf] . Tof] vf; ljz]iftf jf u'0f eg]sf] s] xf] eg] rfF8f] d}nf] gb]lvg', hf8f]df tftf] / udL{df lr;f] x'g' . o;sf cltl/Qm klg s]xL c¿ ljz]iftf kfOG5 o;df of] ck]Iffs[lt df]6f] -afSnf]_ / rfF8} gwfl:;g] hftsf] x'G5 . To;}n] of] sk8f xtklt kmf6\b}g / w]/};Dd pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf] qmLh -Ol:t/L u/]sf] wf/_ xtklt d]l6+b}g, dlxgf}+ /xG5 . log} ;a sf/0fn] ubf{ cfhsf] of] cfsfz 5'Fbf] dxFuLsf] a]nfdf pkef]Qmfsf nflu of] sd vlr{nf] x'g k'u]sf] 5 . pmgL jf ;"tL sk8fsf n'ufx¿ rf/ kfFr hf]/ kmf6'~h]n of] Ps hf]/ klg kmf6\t}g . To;}n] u/La d'n'ssf u/La hgtfsf nflu of] lskmfotL 5 . t/ o;/L ljZje/ d} olt pkof]uL / olt nf]slk|o aGb} uPsf] of] lhG;\ gfpFsf] sk8f s'g d'n'sdf slxn] / s;/L pTkGg eof] / ljZje/ g} oqf] nf]slk|otf o;n] s;/L sdfof] eGg] s'/f eg] w]/} sd dflg;nfO{ dfq yfxf xf]nf . o; lhG;\ sk8fsf] hGd ynf] rfxL+ o'/f]k]nL dxfb]z cGtu{t :jL6\h/Nof08sf] h]gLjf eGg] zx/nfO{ dflgPsf] 5 . w]/} klxn] h]gLjf zx/sf] hxfh 3f6 -aGb/ufx_ glhs}sf] a:tLsf dflg;x¿ vf; u/L dhb"/ -sfdbf/_ ju{sf dflg;x¿ Ps vfn] df]6f] -v;|f] / afSnf]_ cfhsf] lhG;\;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] sk8fsf] n'uf nufpg] ub{y] . o;}sf] xf/fxf/Ldf To:t} df]6f] sk8f cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf ;'gvfgL sfdbf/x¿ klg nufpg] uy]{ / ToxL cf;kf; l5d]ssf afl;Gbfx¿ klg ToxL s'6L/ -3/]n'_ pBf]uåf/f tof/ kfl/Psf df]6f sk8f nufpg] uy]{ . To;} tfs n]lh:6«f]km gfpFsf Pshgf c+u]|h ;Hhgsf] Wofg o; vfnsf] sk8flt/ cfslif{t eof] . o;sf] vf; ljz]iftf s] /x]5 t, eGg] vf]h ug]{ p2]Zon] pgL O{=;+= !*($ df Soflnkmf]lg{of uP . / ToxfFaf6 ;fgf] 6'qmf gd"gf sk8f lnP/ o"/f]k kms]{ . clg To;kl5 cd]l/sL / o'/f]k]nL j}1flgsx¿n] Soflnkmf]lg{of / h]lgjf b'O{ cfwf/e"ld dfg]/ b'j} 7fpFsf sk8fx¿sf] j}1flgs k/LIf0f u/] . o;af6 s] b]lvof] eg] oL b'O{ leGg pb\udsf sk8fx¿sf] agf]6 p:t} p:t} b]lvP tfklg logsf s]xL ljz]iftfx¿df leGgtf lyof] . h]lgjf pb\udsf] sk8fsf] ljz]iftf O{l:t/Lsf] wf/ w]/};Dd gla|u|g' lyof] eg] Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf 3/]n'df tof/ ePsf sk8fx¿nfO{ zLt tfkn] Tolt k|efj kfb}{gYof] . o;/L b'O{ leGg pb\udsf sk8fx¿sf] ljz]iftf kQf nfu]kl5 j}1flgsx¿n] b'j}sf ljz]iftf ldnfP/ Pp6} vf; sk8f tof/ ug]{ sfo{ z'? u/] . o;/L tof/ ul/Psf] sk8f g} cfhsf] lhG;\sf]¿kdf cl:tTjdf cfof] . cfhsf] o; lhG;\sf] klxnf] pTkfbg cd]l/sfdf O{=;+= !()! df z'? eof] . t/ k|f/Dedf ToxfFsf] ;De|fGt ju{n] o;nfO{ b'Tsf¥of] . lsgeg] pgLx¿sf b[li6df of] ;De|fGt ju{sf] nflu of] lgDg :t/sf] sk8f lyof] . t/ la:tf/ la:tf/ o;sf] ljz]iftflt/ ;a}sf] Wofg tflgg yfNof] / O{=;+= !(!# sf]k|yd ljZjo'4b]lv o"/f]klt/ o;sf] k|rf/ / k|;f/ lgs} a9]/ uof] / k|rng klg . / låtLo ljZjo'4 -O{=;+= !(##–$@_ ;Dd k'Ubf t o"/f]k]nL d'n'sx¿af6 k|foM cfkm\gf ;a} PlzofnL, clk|msfnL pklgj]ifx¿df o;sf] k|rf/–k|;f/ / k|rng v'a;Fu eof] . clg cd]l/sL /fHox¿af6 klg of] blIf0f cd]l/sfsf k|fozM ;a} d'n'sdf k|;fl/t eof] . o;/L cfhsf] of] ljnIf0f sk8f lhG;\n] ljZjsf k|foM ;a} d'n'sdf cfkm\gf] k|efj -;fd|fHo_ sf] la:tf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . cfhsf s'g a"9f, s'g tGg]/L, s'g s]6fs]6L, ;dfhsf ;a} ju{ o;sf] ;Ddf]xgaf6 ;Ddf]lxt ePsf kfOG5g\, x/]s ju{df of] ;dfg¿kn] lk|o ag]sf] 5 / x/]s kfFr hgfdf Ps hgfsf] z/L/df of] ;'zf]let ePsf] 5 eGg] df]6f] tYof° kfOG5 / o;sf] pTkfbg klg ljZjsf k|fozM 7"nf d'n'sdf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . t/ o;sf] ;jf{lws pTkfbg rfxL+ k|mfG;]nL, aGb/ufx -hxfh /fgL3f6_ glhs l5d]sL zx/ …zfo/Ú eGg] 7fpFdf x'G5 . ToxL …zfo/Ú eGg] 7fpFdf tof/ ul/g] Ps lsl;dsf] …8}lggÚ j:qaf6 lhG;\ tof/ ul/G5 . – /d]z ljsn k|ToIf / ck|ToIf pb\3f]if0fdf x'g] km/s pb\3f]if0f k|ToIf / ck|ToIf b'O{ lsl;dsf] x'G5 . oxfF oL b'O{ lsl;dsf] pb\3f]if0fdf x'g] km/s af/] hfgf}+ . k|ToIf pb\3f]if0f M– – bz{s Pj+ ;|f]tfx¿ lglZrt x'G5g\, h;sf] u0fgf ug{ ;lsG5 . – k|ToIf pb\3f]if0fdf t'?Gt} k|ltlqmof cfpg ;S5 . o;df olb ;efdf aStfn] unt zAb k|of]u u/] t'?Gt} k|ltlqmof cfOxfN5 . – k|ToIf pb\3f]if0fdf oGq pks/0f ljgf g} sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . – o:tf] pb\3f]if0fdf bz{ssf] k|ltlqmofn] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ cj/f]w v8f klg ub{5 . o;sf] pbfx/0f o;/L lng ;lsG5 . jgf/;df cfof]lht ;flxTo ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnL ;flxlTos k|ltlglw afns[i0f ;dnfO{ pb\3f]ifsn] b'O{ zAb af]Ng eg]kl5 …;dÚ n] gd:sf/ / wGojfb eg]/ a;]sf lyP . To;kl5 pb\3f]ifssf] uNtLnfO{ lnP/ ;ef aGb ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] pb\3f]ifsn] l56f] dGtJo eGg] zAb k|of]u ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 . – o:tf] pb\3f]if0ff kl/l:ylt jf rfxgf cg'¿k k|:t'lts/0f km/s x'g;S5 . ck|ToIf pb\3f]if0f M– – bz{s Pj+ ;|f]tfx¿ clglZrt x'G5g\ h'g u0fgf ug{ ;ls+b}g . – ck|ToIf pb\3f]if0fdf t'?Gt} k|ltlqmof cfpFb}g . h:t} M– /]l8of], 6]lnlehg / Pkm Pdaf6 k|;f/0f ePsf] sfo{qmddf l9nf] k|ltlqmof cfpFb5 . – ck|ToIf pb\3f]if0fdf oGq / pks/0f ljgf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ ;ls+b}g . – ck|ToIf pb\3f]if0fdf tTsfn k|ltlqmof gx'g] x'Fbf s'g} cj/f]wsf] dx;'; x'Fb}g . ck|ToIf pb\3f]if0f ePsf]n] /]l8of], 6]lnlehg / Pkm Pddf ;dojlw e/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng eO{ g} /xG5 . – ;w}+ g} Ps ¿ktfn] k|zf/0f ug]{ sfo{qmd ePsf]n] o;df km/s x'Fb}g . – nf]saxfb'/ k'8f;}gL …cefuLÚ !@ cf}+n] dflg; xfdLn] obfsbf ^ cf}+nf ePsf] dflg; b]v]sf] eP klg b'j} xftdf p:tf p:t} cGo cf}+nfx¿ h:t} ^÷^ j6f cf}+nf ePsf dflg; eg] b]v]sf 5}gf}+, t/ a]nfotsf &@ jifL{o uf]8km] b'j} xftdf cGo cf}+nfx¿ h:t} p:tf p:t} ^÷^ j6f cf}+nf x'g] dflg;df kb{5g\ . oxfF lbOPsf] t:jL/ pg} uf]8km]sf] xf], h;n] oL cf}+nfx¿ bz{sx¿nfO{ cfkm"n] kfPsf] k|s[ltsf] crDdsf] a/bfgnfO{ dVv kb}{ k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljZjd} o:tf] cf}+nf x'g] dflg; cfkm" dfq ePsf]df uj{ ub}{ pgL eG5g\ –æof] j+zf0f'ut xf] ls eg]/ ;qf}+ ztfAbL;Ddsf cfkm\gf k'vf{x¿sf] cg';Gwfg u/]+ t/ To:tf] kfOPg .Æ pgL eG5g\ –æcfkm"nfO{ xftsf] !@ cf}+nfx¿ :s'ndf lx;fasf] sIffdf lgs} nfebfos /x]sf] 5 . t/ cfkm"nfO{ ldNbf] kGhf ahf/df gkfpFbf eg] lbSs nfU5 .Æ b'O{6f dflg;sf] z/L/ Pp6} Û k|s[ltsf] rdTsf/ klg crDds} dfGg' kb{5 . oxfF b]lvPsf] t:jL/nfO{ To:t} crDdsf] rdTsf/sf]¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . of] lrq h'DNofxf aRrfsf] xf], h;sf] s§L k|b]zeGbf tnsf] efu hf]l8Psf] 5 . ut jif{ !! 306f;Ddsf] sl7g zNolqmofkl5 hlGdPsf oL PlG8«of / n'l;of gfds aRrfnfO{ xfn a|flt:nfel:yt Ps afn c:ktfndf zNolqmofåf/f cnu cnu ug]{ k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . k|:t'lt M k|zfGt bnf{dL …;f]N6LÚ df}/Lsf] klg dflg;sf] h:t} zq' / ldq x'G5g\ . oxfF df}/Lsf] zq'af/] hfgf}+ . df}/Lsf d'Vo zq'x¿ kfFr j6f 5g\ . h;df cl/+ufn, af?nf] jf xg]{6, sldnf, d}g sL/f, dfs'/f] / dn;f+k|f] cflb kb{5g\ . dn;f+k|f]n] df}/Lsf] 3/nfO{ kN6fO{, sf]tf/L 3f/leq ePsf km'n, aRrf, dx, rfsf ;a} vfO{ 7"nf] gf]S;fg k'¥ofpF5 . dfs'/f]n] df}/Lsf] 3f/leq / aflx/ hfnf] a'g]/ df}/LnfO{ km;fpFb5 . hfnf]df km;]sf] df}/L pDsg g;sL ToxL+ db{5 . d}gsL/fn] zlQmlxg j+zsf] df}/Lsf] uf]nfleq ePsf 6'6] km'6]sf / RofltPsf efux¿df km'n kf/L nfef{ cj:yfdf k'u] kZrft rfsfdf ;'?Ë agfO{ df}/Lsf km'n, aRrfnfO{ df5{ / d}gn] ag]sf] rfsf vfO{ gi6 kf/L lbG5 . sldnfn] df}/Lsf] 3f/leq k;]/ To;leqsf km'n, aRrf, dxsf] ;fy} jo:s df}/LnfO{ ;d]t vfO{ gf]S;fg ul/lbG5 . af?nfn] 3f/sf] 5]p5fp a;L aflx/leq ul//x]sf df}/Lx¿nfO{ l6k]/ lhpFb} vfOlbG5 . o;/L df}/Lsf zq'x¿n] 3f/df gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] ePsf]n] df}/LnfO{ arfpg lgDg tl/sf ckgfpg ;lsG5 . dn;f+k|f]n] 3f/nfO{ kN6fpg g;Sg] u/L alnof] sf7 jf 9'Ëfn] c8\ofpg] . lgoldt 3f/ hfFr u/L hfnf] x6fpg] / dfs'/f] eP dfg]{ . d}g sL/faf6 k|efljt rfsf x6fpg] / df}/Lsf] j+z alnof] kfg]{ sfd ug]{ . sldnfaf6 arfpg :6\of08sf] v'§f d'lg srf}/f /fvL To;df kfgL / b'O{rf/ yf]kf d§Lt]n /fVg] . af?nf]x¿af6 arfpg 3f/sf] glhs uf]nf 5 eg] /ftL uP/ ;'/lIft ;fy hnfOlbg] . – g/]Gb|axfb'/ vftL df};d cg';f/ df}/L kfNg] tl/sf hfgf}+ df}/Lsf] jflif{s hLjg rof{sf cf3f/df xfdL jif{nfO{ kfFr Ct'df af8\g ;St5f}+ . o;df a;Gt, u[id, jiff{, z/b / zLt kb{5g\ . oL Ct'dWo] jiff{ / zLt df}/Lsf nflu cg'ko'Qm ;do xf] eg] cGo pko'Qm sfn xf] . t/ Joj:yfkgdf rgfvf] x'g ;s]g eg] pko'Qm ;dodf klg kmfObf lng ;lsGg . o;y{ dfly pNn]lvt kfFr Ct'df df}/Lkfnsn] Ct' cg';f/ df}/Lsf] x]/ ljrf/ tyf Joj:yfkg ug'{kb{5 . oxfF o;} af/] hfgf}+ . j;Gt Ct' M– of] ;do df}/Lsf nflu dx, k/fu ;+sng ug]{ pko'Qm ;do xf] . o; a]nf km"nx¿ km'Ng yfNb5g\ . df}/Lx¿n] km"nsf] /; / k/fu hDdf u/L 3f/df ;Gro ug{ yfNb5g\ . /fgL df}/Ln] klg cTolws zfxL v'/fs /fon h]nL vfg kfpF5g\ / k|z:t km'n kfg{ yfNb5g\ . To;}n] olta]nf df}/L kfnsn] 3f/df km'n kfg]{ :yfgsf] sdL x'g lbg' x'Fb}g . dx hDdf ug]{ 7fpFsf] klg k|aGw ldnfO{ lbg'kb{5 . k'/fgf] /fgL /f]uL eP km]/L lbg'kb{5 . x'n 5'6\g tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 eg] uf]nfaf6 df}/Lsf] 3f/ j[l4 ug]{ jf k'/fgf] /fgL Psflt/ / /fgL ;]n csf]{lt/ u/L ljefhg ug'{kb{5 . geP /fgL km'nnfO{ efFlrlbg' kb{5 . sdhf]/ uf]nf 5 eg] To;nfO{ dha't agfpg dha't uf]nfsf] aRrf v08sf] Ps b'O{ k|m]d;Dd lemsL lbg'kb{5 / aRrf km'n k]|md lems]sf] 3f/df gofF k|m]d /flvlbg'k5{ . k|m]d /fVbf e/;s cf3f/ rfsf nufPsf] k]|md lbg' /fd|f] x'G5 . of] ;dodf df}/Ln] rfF8f]–rfF8f] sfd ug]{ ePsf]n] %–& lbgdf Ps k6s k"/} 3f/ vf]n]/ /fgL ;]n agfP gagfPsf], k/fu, dx, aRrf pTkfbg ;a} s'/fsf] cWoog ug'{kb{5 . ;fy} 3f/nfO{ ;kmf ug]{, kmf]xf]/ rf}s; lemlslbg], dx lgsfNg Joj:yf ug]{, df}/LnfO{ :jR5 kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug]{ ug'{kb{5 . u|Lid M– of] ;do ljz]ifu/L u/d :yfgdf /x]sf df}/Lsf] nflu Tolt pko'Qm x'Fb}g . To;}n] ;j{k|ydtM df}/LnfO{ u/daf6 arfpg df}/Lsf] 3f/nfO{ af]6, la?jf, 5xf/L cflbsf] 5fofF kg]{ u/L /fVg'kb{5 . of] ;dodf df}/LnfO{ kfgLsf] Hofb} cfjZostf kb{5 . df}/LnfO{ kfgL 3f/leq ;+ro u/L /fv]sf] dx hd]sf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ k;fNg / r/g If]qdf ;'Vvf ePsf] sf/0f km"nsf] /; lng / k/fu a6'Ngsf] nflu klg kfgLsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . o;y{ 3f/sf] glhs} df}/L g8'Ag] efF8f]df :jR5 kfgL /fvL lbg'kb{5 . df}/LnfO{ n"af6 arfpg 3f/dfly af]/f lehfP/ klg /fVg ;lsG5 . ;fy} 3f/leq :jR5 xfjf cfpg] Kjfnx¿ /fVg'kb{5 . vfgfsf] cefj x'g'x'Fb}g . jiff{M– jiff{ Ct', df}/L kfnssf nflu k/LIf0fsf] ;do xf] . of] ;dodf aflx/L r/g Tolt x'Fb}g . ePsf] r/g klg jiff{tsf] kfgLn] kvfn]/ dx, k/fu lng g;lsg] x'G5, h;n] ubf{ df}/Ln] 3f/leq ;+ro u/L /fv]sf] vfgfdf e/ kg'{kg]{ x'G5, t/ df}/L kfnsn] 3f/leqsf] ;Dk"0f{ dx lgsflnlbg] x'Fbf df}/LnfO{ vfgf x'Fb}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf df}/L 3f/ 5f8]/ efUg] k|of; ub{5g\ jf db{5g\ . o;f] x'g glbg df}/L kfnsn] df}/Lsf] 3f/leq lrgL, rf:gL / k/fu k"lt{sf/s ef]hg lbg'kb{5 . 3f/leq kfgL k:g jf r'lxg lbg' x'Fb}g . 9';L cfpgaf6 hf]ufpg' kb{5 . of] ;do df}/LnfO{ ljleGg /f]u klg nfUg ;St5 . sL/fx¿af6 klg df}/LnfO{ hf]ufpg' kb{5 . z/bM– df}/Lsf] nflu ;'vdo lbg eg]sf] z/b xf] . of] olta]nf df}/Ln] /; / k/fu b'j} ;+sng ug{ kfpFb5g\ . olta]nf 3f/leq / aflx/ ;a}lt/ ;kmf ug'{kb{5 . 3f/leqsf] rf}s;x¿ ;kmf u/L cgfjZos rf}s; x6fO gofF rf}s; /flvlbg' kb{5 . of] Ct'kl5 708f ;do cfpg] ePsf]n] ;+ro u/L /fv]sf] dx ljz]ift aRrf v08sf] dx lemSg' x'Fb}g . sdhf]/ j+znfO{ dha't uf]nfdf ld;fpg] of dha't uf]nfsf] km'n aRrfs} Ps Ps rf}s; lems]/ sdhf]/ uf]nfsf] aLr efudf /fvL lbg' kb{5 . k|foM of] sfd a]n'sL kv ug'{kb{5 . zLtsfn M– of] ;do ljz]iftM kj{tLo :yfgdf /x]sf] df}/Lsf nflu sl7g ;do xf] . of] a]nf oL :yfgx¿df r/g klg x'Fb}g . o; ;dodf df}/L kfnsn] df}/L 3f/nfO{ Gofgf] agfO{ /fVg kb{5 . 3f/leq xfjf l5g]{ Kjfnx¿nfO{ aGb ul/lbg' kb{5 . df}/L cfjt hfjt ug]{ Kjfn klg ;fgf] agfpg' kb{5 . 3f/leq vfgfsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 . o;a]nf df}/LnfO{ hf8f]af6 aRg, lhp u/d agfO{ /fVg / aRrfnfO{ v'jfpg vfgfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . x'g ;St5 eg] df}/L 3f/nfO{ u/d If]qdf nu]/ /fVg' kb{5 . Toltv]/ t/fO{ If]qdf tf]/L, ;:o"{ cflbsf] /fd|f] r/g kfOG5 . df}/L 3f/nfO{ u/d If]qdf n}hfg ;ls+b}g eg] dfly eg] em}+ 3f/nfO{ Gofgf] agfO{ /fVg] / vfgfsf] nflu lrgL, rf:gL xKtfdf b'O{ k6s lbg' kb{5 . k/fu 5}g eg] s[lqd k/fu cyf{t\ e6df; rgfsf] lk7f] cflb lbg'k5{ . – kz'{/fd cfrfo{ tf;sf] z'?jft sxfF / slxn] eof] eGg] ;DaGwdf lgs} dte]b kfOG5 . sltko dflg; o;sf] pTklQ ld>af6 ePsf dfGb5g\ . t/ rLg, O/fg tyf ef/tsf] lnlvt k|df0fnfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] o;sf] pbud:yn o'/f]knfO{ dfGg'k5{ . !# cf}+ ztfAbLaf6 z'? ePsf] dflgPsf] tf;sf] ¿k/]vf z'?df xfnsf] t'ngfdf lans'n} leGg lyof] . To;a]nf tf;df s'g} lrq sf]l/Psf] x'Fb}glyof] . tyf ;+Vof klg hDdf @@ dfq lyof] . To;kl5 ;+Vof a9\b} uP/ &* ;Dd k'Uof] / kl5 %@ df :yflkt eO{ xfn;Dd sfod 5 . tf;sf] ;+Vof %@ dfq sfod ug'{ rf/ cf]6f lx:;fdf a/fa/L afF8L O6f, kfg, x's'd tyf lr8Ldf ljefhg ug'{df k|mfG;sf] of]ubfg /x]sf] kfOG5 . k|f/Dedf tf;x¿ 5fkvfgfdf g5fkL xftn] snfTds 9+un] k]G6 u/L agfOg] ePsf]n] cToGt} dxËf x'Gy] . dxËf x'g] ePsfn] o;nfO{ wgL dflg;x¿sf] dfq ;f]vsf] v]nsf]¿kdf lnOGYof] . k"jL{ hd{gLsf] cnx]g ju{df /x]sf] ;+u|xfnodf s/La $))) eGbf a9L lsl;dsf tf;x¿ b]Vg kfOG5 . h'g ;+u|xfno ;g\ !((@ df :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . cf/Dedf lgsflnPsf tf;x¿ uf]nfsf/ lyP . kl5 kl/dfh{g x'Fb} ljleGg /+u tyf lrqx¿ sf]l/Psf tf;x¿ k|rngdf cfPsf x'g\ . ;k{k|yd tf;sf] 5kfO{ !% cf}+ ztflAbdf hd{gLdf ePsf] lyof] . ToxfFaf6 5flkPsf tf;x¿ o'/f]ksf ljleGg b]zx¿df k7fOGYof] . To;a]nf 5flkPsf tf;x¿df x]g/L t[tLosf] ;dosf] zfxL kf]zfsnfO{ c+lst ul/Psf] lyof] . kl5 x]g/L rt'y{n] o;nfO{ ablnlbP . To;}u/L rf}wf}+ ztflAbsf] k|f/Dedf O6fnLdf tf;nfO{ dgf]/~hgsf]¿kdf lnOGYof] . h;nfO{ ToxfF …6}/6Ú elgGYof] . 6}/6nfO{ s;} s;}n] xfnsf] tf;sf] k"j{h klg eg]sf 5g\ . o:tf lsl;dsf tf;sf klQx¿ O6fnLdf cfhef]nL klg b]Vg ;lsG5 . sltko Hof]ltif ljåfgx¿ tf;sf klQx¿df gIfq ljwf;Fu ulx/f] ;DaGw /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ub{5g\ . tf;df /x]sf] s"n ;+Vof %@ nfO{ Hof]ltif ljBf;Fu} hf]l8Psf] 5 . tf;sf] sfnf] -x's'd / lr8L_ / /ftf] -O6f / kfg_ n] s[i0f tyf z'Snsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 eg] %@ klQn] Psjif{df hDdf %@ xKtf x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;+s]t ub{5 . $ /Ë eg]sf] rf/ Ct'x¿ x'g\ . To;}u/L u'nfdnfO{ Uof/x, ldl:;nfO{ af¥x / af:;fnfO{ t]x« c+s dfGg] xf] eg] ;Dk"0f{ tf;df c+lst lrqsf] 6f]6n c+s #^$ lbg x'G5 . / o;df hf]s/nfO{ Ps gDd/ lbO{ hf]8]df jif{sf] #^% lbg x'G5 . tf;sf] klQx¿sf] z}lIfs dxTj klg sd 5}g . k|mfG;sf /fhf n'O{ !$ cf}+ nfO{ Oltxf; tyf e"uf]nsf] lzIff tf;s} dfWodaf6 lbPsf] s'/f Oltxf;df kfOG5 . rfN; lålto, clnj/ qmdj]n tyf z]S;lko/ klg tf;sf] klQx¿df c+lst ePsf lyP . 6L nf 6\o' åf/f lgld{t tf;sf] klQx¿df zfxL kl/jf/sf P]ltxfl;s JolQmx¿sf] lrq c+lst ePsf] kfOG5 . h:tf] ls x's'dsf] ldl:; lyOg\ Plnhfj]y k|yd, kfgsf] af:;f lyP rfN; lålto tyf hf]s/sf] :yfg clnj/ qmdj]nn] lnPsf] s'/f pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 . To;kl5 tf;sf] k|rng lbgk|ltlbg a9\g yfNof] . hd{gLs} k|of;df o;nfO{ ;j{;'ne agfOof] . To;a]nf xftn] k]G6 u/L agfOg] tf;x¿df cfjZoseGbf a9L …s/Ú OËNof08, k|mfG; cflb b]zx¿df nufOPsf]n] klg o;sf] d"No cToflws ePsf] xf] . kl5 lnyf]sf] k|rng x'g yfn]kl5 o;sf] d"Nodf sdL dfq xf]Og ls ;j{;'ne klg eof] . To;kl5 v]n wgL dflg; tyf b/af/df dfq ;Lldt g/xL ;j{;fwf/0f hgdfg;sf] nf]slk|o v]n x'g k'u]sf] xf] . To;kl5 o;sf] nf]slk|otf lbg b'O{ u'gf /ft rf/ u'gfsf] lx;fan] ;+;f/e/L a9\g yfNof] . o;}sf] dfWodaf6 sltko dflg;x¿ Ps /ftdf s/f]8klt ag] eg] sltko hf]uL g} eP . g]kfndf klg ljz]if u/L bz}+ ltxf/df htftt} tf; v]n]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . Ps lsDabGtL cg';f/ tf;nFO{ b/afl/of v]n dflgG5 . /fhf dxf/fhfx¿n] cfkm\gL dxf/fgLx¿nfO{ v';L kfg{ tf; v]Ng] ub{y] . v]Nb} hfFbf t/x t/xsf v]nx¿sf] ljsf; x'Fb} uof] . Ps csf]{ lsDablGt cg';f/ ;ft cf7 ;o jif{ klxn] rLgsL dxf/fgLx¿n] km';{bsf] ;dodf dxf/fhfn] s'g dxf/fgLnfO{ dg k/fpF5g\ egL tf;sf] dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf] efUo k/LIff ug]{ ub{y] eGg] kfOG5 . k|To]s jif{ ;+;f/e/L sof}+ ;+Vofdf tf;sf hf]8Lx¿ laqmL x'G5g\ . vf;u/L lqm;d;sf] kj{df a]nfotdf dfq s/La *)÷() nfv hf]8L tf;x¿ laqmL x'g] s'/f Ps cWoogaf6 kQf nfu]sf] 5 . g]kfn ef/tdf eg] bz}+ ltxf/df cToflws dfqfdf vkt x'G5 . h'g klQx¿sf] cfljis/ eljio b]vfpg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;nfO{ sltkon] dgf]/~hgsf]¿kdf k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ eg] sltkon] cfkm\gf] eljio g} rf}k6 kf/]sf 5g\ . dgf]/~hgsf]¿kdf v]lnPsf] tf;nfO{ /fd|} dfGg ;lsP klg o;nfO{ afhLs}¿kdf v]Ng' eg] /fd|f] xf]Og . 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To;}n] o;sf] dxTj t ljz]if vfnsf] 5 . h] xf];\ c6f]u|fkm lng]–lbg] qmddf o;sf b'O{ k|sf/ x'g uPsf] lj1x¿ atfpF5g\ . klxnf] lsl;dsf] c6f]u|fkm s'g} To:tf ljlzi6 JolQmåf/f k'/}¿kdf x:tlnlvt u/L lbOg] c6f]u|fkmnfO{ …x:tfIf/ c6f]u|fkm kqÚ cyf{t\ xf]nf]u|fkm elgG5 . bf];|f] k|sf/sf]df 6fOk kq h'g To:tf] ljlzi6 JolQmn] cfkm\gf] ;lrjåf/f tof/ ug{ nufO{ cfkm"n] x:tfIF/ u/]/ k7fpg nufpF5g\ . o:tf c6f]u|fkmx¿nfO{ ;+u|xstf{x¿n] lnnfd jf c6f]u|fkm 8Ln/åf/f v/Lb u/]/ klg lng] ub{5g\ . – uf]df cof{n g]kfndf /f0ff zf;gsfnb]lv g} ljs]Gb|Ls/0f ;DaGwL sfo{x¿sf] z'?jft ePsf] kfOG5 . oxfF g]kfndf ljs]lGb|t zf;g k4ltsf] ljsf;sf] nflu slxn], s] s:tf sfo{x¿ eP < o;} ;DaGwL hfgsf/L k|:t't kfl/Psf] 5 . slxn] -lj=;+=_ ePsf sfo{x¿ !(&^ zx/L If]qdf gu/kflnsfsf] u7g . !(*# ufpF :t/df dfGohg srx/L :yfkgf . @))$ ufpF / lhNnf k~rfotx¿sf] :yfkgf . @))& ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] ;"qkft . @))( lqe'jg ljsf; u|fdsf] gfdaf6 ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng . @)@@ ljs]Gb|Ls/0f of]hgf . @)@@ :yfgLo k|zf;g Joj:yf P]g . @)@^ ljs]Gb|Ls/0f ;ldltsf] u7g . @)@* :yfgLo k|zf;g cWofb]z . @)#! lhNnf k|zf;g of]hgf . @)#% Plss[t k~rfot ljsf;sf] k|f¿k . @)$& g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg . @)$* u|fdL0f :jfjnDag sfo{qmd / :yfgLo lgsfo ;DaGwL P]gx¿ . @)%! cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm}+ agfcf}+ . @)%@ ufpF ljsf; tyf :jfjnDag sfo{qmd tyf @)%^ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% / :yfgLo :jfot zf;g lgodfjnL– @)%^ . ;+sng M ljgo …lz/LifÚ cf]emf b'O{ dlxgfsf] aRrfn] klg s'/f ug]{ Û cfdf / aRrfaLr aftrLt x'G5 of] s'/f xfdLn] ;'Gb} clg b]Vb} cfPsf 5f}+ . t/ gjhft lzz' b'O{ dlxgfsf] eP kl5 g} cfdfl;t s'/f u5{ eGbf crDd nfUg ;S5 . t/ s'/f ;To xf] . gjhft lzz' b'O{ dlxgfsf] eP kl5 af]Ng ghfg] klg cfkm\gf] cfdf;Fu ;a} s'/f a'em]sf] h:tf] Ozf/f u5{ . p;sf] efj / p;sf] d'xf/sf] xfpefpn] p;n] u/]sf] s'/f k|:6\ofpF5 . Pl8ga/f ljZjljBfnosf] j}1flgsx¿n] o; tYosf] cWoog u/]sf 5g\ ls s;/L cfdf / lzz' ldn]/ ;+uLt /rgf u5{g\ . b'O{ dlxgfsf] ePkl5 lzz'n] cfdfsf] ddtfn] el/Psf] cfjfh lrGg yfN5 / To;sf] hjfkm cfkm\gf] Wjlgn] lbg] u5{ . dgf]j}1flgs ljefusf] k|f]km];/ sflNjg 6]«jb{gn] lzz' / cfdfsf] Wjlg–;+rf/ / lzz'sf] k|ltlqmof ljZn]if0f u/]sf 5g\ . pgL ljZj:t 5g\ ls lzz'sf] efiffsf] cfwf/ kQf nufpg ;lsG5 . k|f]= 6]«jb{gsf cg';f/ cfdfx¿ lzz'x¿;Fu Psbd ;+If]kdf s'/f u5{g\ . pgLx¿ ufP/ WjgL k|;fl/t u5{g\ / lzz'nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|ltlqmof b]vfpg pTk]|l/t u5{ . h;n] ubf{ cfdfsf] dw'/ ;+uLtn] lzz'df /fd|f] k|efj kg{ hfG5 .
– /fds[i0f avtL k|d'v ;flxlTos 36gf M s] slxn] – lj=;+= !*&! c;f/ @( ut] tgx"F lhNnfsf] r'FbL /D3f ufpFdf cflbslj efg'eQm cfrfo{sf] hGd . – lj=;+= !(@# efb|s[i0f cf}+;Lsf] lbg sf7df8f}+sf] ef]l;sf] 6f]ndf k|yd uhnsf/ df]tL/fd e§sf] hGd . – lj=;+= !($! kf}if z'Sn PsfbzLsf] lbg sf:sL lhNnfsf] cwf}{ cr{n] ufpFdf slj lz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8]nsf] hGd . – lj=;+= !($^ r}qs[i0f PsfbzLsf] lbg sf7df8f}+sf] ef6e6]gLdf cfz'slj zDe'k|;fb 9'Ëofnsf] hGd . – lj=;+= !(%& ;fndf k|yd cfw'lgs syfsf/ u'?k|;fb d}gfnLsf] sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] sfgk'/df hGd . – lj=;+= !(%* j}zfv @$ ut] ;f]djf/ g/b]j df]lts[i0f zdf{sf] ;Dkfbgdf uf]/vfkqsf] k|sfzg . – lj=;+= !(%( df3 @$ ut] sf7df8f}+sf] 1fg]Zj/df gf6\o ;d|f6 afns[i0f ;dsf] hGd . – lj=;+= !(^% df /fddl0f cfrfo{ bLlIftsf] g]t[Tjdf …xnGt alxisf/Ú cfGbf]ngsf] z'?jft . – lj=;+= !(^^ sflQs @) ut] nIdLk"hfsf] lbg wf]jLwf/f, sf7df8f}+df dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] hGd . – lj=;+= !(^( df hok[YjLaxfb'/ l;+xåf/f lnlvt k|yd g]kfnL Jofs/0f k|fs[t Jofs/0fsf] k|sfzg, o;}jif{ h]i7 z'Sn k~rdLsf lbg cf]vn9'Ëfdf o'uslj l;l4r/0f >]i7sf] hGd . – lj=;+= !(&@ ;fn ebf} @$ ut] agf/;df k|yd dgf]j}1flgs syfsf/ jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] hGd . lj=;+= !(&% ;fn h]7 !* ut] k|yd uB slj uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfnsf] hGd . – lj=;+= !((! ;fn kmfu'gdf rlr{t ;flxlTos dfl;s …zf/bfÚ Cl4axfb'/ dNnsf] ;Dkfbgdf k|sflzt . ?b|/fh kf08]åf/f lnlvt k|yd cfw'lgs g]kfnL pkGof; …¿kdtLÚ sf] k|sfzg tyf g]kfnL efiffdf ;jf{lws laqmLsf] /]s8{ agfpg] nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] d'gfdbg k|sfzg . – lj=;+= !(($ df efiffg'jfb kl/ifb\sf] :yfkgf . – lj=;+= !((% df ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnLsf] ;Dkfbgdf k|yd g]kfnL syf ;+u|x …syf s';'dÚ sf] k|sfzg . – lj=;+= !(($ j}zfvdf ef/tsf] bflh{lnªdf dlxnf ;flxTosf/ kfl/hftsf] hGd . – lj=;+= @))$ ;fndf ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] :yfkgf tyf jL=kL= sf] …bf]ifL rZdfÚ syf ;+u|xsf] k|sfzg . – lj=;+= @))* ;fndf n]vgfynfO{ sljlz/f]dl0f / afa'/fdnfO{ Oltxf;lz/f]dl0fsf] pkfwL k|bfg . – lj=;+= @)!@ cflZjg !) ut] dbg k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf . – lj=;+= @)!# ;fndf g]kfn /fli6«o k':tsfnosf] :yfkgf tyf afns[i0f kf]v/]n / tf/fgfy zdf{sf] g]t[Tjdf …em/f]{jfbL cfGbf]ngÚ . – lj=;+= @)!$ ;fn c;f/ ( ut] /f]on g]kfn Ps]8]dL -xfnsf] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fg_ sf] :yfkgf . – lj=;+= @)!^ ;fndf ;f]dgfy l;Ub]nnfO{ kl08t/fhsf] pkfwL k|fKt – lj=;+= @)!& ;fn c;f/df …¿k/]vfÚ å}dfl;s jf;'b]j l/dfnsf] ;Dkfbgdf k|sflzt . – lj=;+= @)@$ ;fndf ;femf k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf . – lj=;+= @)@% ;fn h]7df ;flxlTos dfl;s …d3'ks{Ú sf] k|sfzg – lj=;+= @)#! ;fndf sljtf/fd, z}n]Gb| ;fsf/sf] g]t[Tjdf …a'6kfln;Ú cfGbf]ng . – lj=;+= @)#@ ;fndf ;femf k|sfzgaf6 nf]s;flxTo k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf . – lj=;+= @)#( ;fndf l5Ggntf uLt k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf . – lj=;+= @)$) ;fndf g]kfnL a[xt zAbsf]ifsf] k|sfzg . ;+sns – ;ldg;fg' l3ld/] Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf] …8]y EofnLÚ df Pp6f crDdsf] kTy/ km]nf k/]sf] 5 . h'g kTy/ Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpF;Dd klg k'Ug ;Sb5 . o:tf] crDdsf] kTy/ x]g{ ljZjsf y'k|} ko{6sx¿sf] ToxfF 7"nf] eL8 nfu]sf] 5 . 8]y EofnL;Fu} Pp6f d?e"ld /x]sf] 5 . hxfFsf] df6f] g"g / Iff/Lo kbfy{åf/f lgld{t ePsf] kfOG5 . To;}sf/0f ToxfF s'g} klg la?jfx¿ pd|g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . of] d?e"ld s]jn df6f] / 9'Ëfx¿åf/f el/Psf] 5 . t/ oxfF Pp6f o:tf] kTy/ 5, h'g rndnfpg ;Sb5 . qmdzM cufl8 a9\b} hfFbf To;sf] k5fl8 pQm kTy/n] agfPsf] af6f] jf 8f]a klg b]Vg ;lsG5 . s'g} s'g} kTy/ l;wf 3'dlkm/ u5{g\ eg] s'g} t afËf]l6Ëf] af6f] agfP/ klg lx+8\g] ub{5g\ . s'g} kTy/x¿ ;of}+ lkm6 nfdf] ofqf klg to ub{5g . s'g} s'g} kTy/x¿ t aLr aLrdf /f]lsP/ klg ofqf ug]{ ub{5g\ . o; k|sf/sf] 36gfaf6 ljZjsf ;Dk"0f{ dflg;x¿ cfZro{ rlst ePsf 5g\ . cflv/ of] s;/L ;+ej eof] t < y'k|} j}1flgsx¿ o;sf] af/]df cg';Gwfg ub}{5g\ . s;}n] o;nfO{ b}jL zlQm dfg]sf 5g\, s;}n] k|fs[lts 36gf t s;}n] s'g} csf]{ u|xsf lgjf;L jf o"=Pkm=cf]= -cgcfO8]G6LkmfO{ km\nfOª cAh]6_ sf] O;f/fdf ePsf] eg]/ c8\sn sf6\g] u/]sf] klg kfOG5 . o;/L kTy/ Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf ;g]{ /f]rs 36gfsf] cd]l/sL j}1flgsx¿n] klg zf]w u/]sf 5g\ . Soflnkmf]lg{of OlG:6Ro"6 ckm 6]Sgf]nf]hLsf e"ue{zf:qL k|f]km];/ 8f= /fa6{ kL=;fk{sf cg';f/ –æTo; :yfgsf] xfjfsf] / kfgLsf] bafjsf sf/0f pQm kTy/ Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf ;/]sf] xf] . pgn] To; :ynsf] hnjfo'sf] k|efj, pQm kTy/sf] ult, To;sf] cfsf/ / To;n] kf/ u/]sf] af6f]sf] u"9 cWoog kZrft pQm tYo k|sfzdf NofPsf x'g\ . pgsf cg';f/ Pp6f gf} cf}+; tf}nsf] kTy/n] &)) lkm6;Ddsf] ofqf l;wf g/f]lssg jf /f]lsP/ klg ug{ ;Sb5g\ . Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf] 8]y EofnLdf lgSs} sd jiff{ x'g] ePsf]n] ToxfFsf] kfgL tftf] efF8fdf k/]sf] kfgLsf] yf]kf em}+ otfptf rndnfpg yfNb5 / rf/}lt/ kxf8n] 9fs]sf] sf/0f oxfF xfjf hf]8n] axG5 . To;} bafjsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ g} pQm kTy/ cufl8 ws]lng yfNb5 . 8f= /fa6{sf] o; egfO{k|lt ;a} dflg;x¿ ;xdt 5}gg\ . ToxfF /x]sf s]xL kTy/ dfq o;/L 3'dlkm/ ub{5g\ t/ ;a} lsg ub}{gg\ < of] g} ;aeGbf cfZro{sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . t;y{ o; k|sf/sf] lh1fzfsf] xfn;Dd klg s'g} 7f]; tYo k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5}g . h;sf] vf]hLsf] nflu j}1flgsx¿ o'4:t/df nflu/x]sf 5g\ . – b]j]gs'df/ cfF;' |
| cfj/0f kl/ro || k|ltqmLof || :jf:Yo || vf]h÷ljz]if || hfgsf/L || ;DkfbsLo|| zf:q || :fflxTo || Pltxfl;s JolQmTj || kof{a/0f || hLj hGt' || ;+:s[lt .. k|]/0ff .. v]ns'b .. sfg'gL ;Nnfx ..d'Qms÷n3'syf .. k|]/s k|;ª\u || ljrf/ || :yfg kl/ro || hLjg bz{g || lj1fg k|ljlw || clGtd kftf]] || |
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