Sthan Parichaya (Yuwamanch Monthly)

/x:ok"0f{ If]q a/d'9f lqsf]0f

cfGw| dxf;fu/sf] ;dLkjtL{ If]qdf kfgLsf rlDsnf wf/, k|sfz, lkmh b]lvG5g\ . oL wf/ cGtl/If ofqLx¿n] b]Vg] u/]sf 5g\ . cfGw| dxf;fu/sf] oxL efunfO{ …a/d'bf lqsf]0fÚ elgG5 . cfGw| dxf;fu/sf] of] efusf] s"n If]qkmn #( nfv ju{ ls=dL= / !*)) lkm6;Dd ulx/f] 5 . o; ;d'b|L If]qnfO{ /x:odo lqsf]0f, z}tfg ;fu/, cfGw| dxf;fu/sf] gs{ tyf o:t} cg]sf} g/fd|f gfdx¿ lbOPsf] 5 .

hxfhLx¿sf cg';f/ o; If]qsf] df};d a8f] cljZj;gLo / czfGt 5 . ;g\ !(^$ df k|s[lt lj1fg;DaGwL cfuf]{;L klqsfdf Pl/S;g 8]le;n] o; /x:odo lqsf]0fsf] af/]df Pp6f n]v k|sflzt u/]sf lyP . kl5 o;} n]vnfO{ pgn] cfkm\gf] …Oglelhjn xf]/fOjN;Ú gfds k':tsdf ;dfj]z u/]sf lyP . oxL+af6 o;sf] gfd a/d'bf lqsf]0f eGg] zAbsf] hGd ePsf] xf] . n]vsn] To; n]vdf o; If]qdf x/fPsf hxfh, dflg; tyf ljdfgx¿sf] af/]df pNn]v ub}{ k[YjLsf] r'DasLo If]qsf] sf/0f o; lsl;dsf] b'3{6gfx¿ x'g] u/]sf] eGg] ts{ k]z u/]sf 5g\ .

;g\ !($% b]lv !(^& ;Dd @@ jif{sf] cjlwdf o; /x:odo lqsf]0fdf #! j6f ljdfgx¿ x/fPsf] b]lvG5 eg] !*$) b]lv !(&@ ;Dd @) j6f hxfh x/fPsf] cfFs8f kfOG5 . ljdfg tyf hxfh ToxfF k'u]kl5 pgLx¿;Fusf] ;Dks{ ufoj x'G5 . tL em5{g\ ls gi6 x'G5g\, yfxf x'Fb}g . ;g\ !(*^ df O6fnLsf] Ps bnn] ToxfF !(%$ df x/fPsf] Ps cd]l/sL gf} ;}lgs ljdfgsf] cjz]if km]nf kf/]sf lyP . lj1fgn] kl/jlt{t ;do;Fu} ljleGg cfljisf/ u/] . tfklg tL ;a} a/d'bf lqsf]0fsf] /x:osf cufl8 lgd'vf g} 5g\ . Tof] 7fpF cem} /x:o / vf]hsf] ljifo g} alg/x]sf] 5 .

;+sns M ljgf]b k/fh'nL …k|tLtÚ, c+h' sfsL{ …;+sNkÚ

eQmk'/sf] l;l4 u0f]zsf] dlGb/

oxfF b]lvPsf] Kofuf]8f z}nLsf] eJo snfTds dlGb/ eQmk'/l:yt dWok'/ gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= $ gub]z ufpFdf /x]sf] eujfg\ l;l4 u0f]zsf] dlGb/ xf] . ;f]¥xf}+ ztfAbLdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] of] tLg tn] dlGb/ snfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] dfq geO{ wfld{s b[li6sf]0fn] klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . :yfgLo hgtfsf cg';f/ o; dlGb/df cjl:yt u0f]zsf] pkf;gf u/L l;l4 k|fKt ePsf] x'gfn] o; dlGb/nfO{ l;l4 u0f]z dflgPsf] xf] . pQm dlGb/sf] rf/}tkm{ dxfb]j, dxfsfn, Cl4l;l4 o'Qm % 6fps] u0f]z, /fd, s[i0f, eujtL, ;/:jtL, xg'dfg tyf a'4 :t'k klg 5g\ . h'g dlGb/leq u0f]zsf] ln+ufsf/ lznfdfly l;l4 u0f]z tyf >l4l;l4sf d"lt{x¿ 5g\ . To;}sf] bfofF afofF 9'+ufd} s'FlbPsf ci6dft[sf u0fx¿ b]Vg ;lsG5 .

dfly pNn]v eP cg';f/ ;f]¥xf}+ ztfAbLlt/ lgdf{0f ePsf] Kofuf]8f z}nLsf] pQm dlGb/ wft' / sfi7snfsf] cg'kd gd"gfsf]¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . dlGb/df /x]sf ci6dft[sf u0f, sfd;'qsf cf;gx¿, sf7sf 6'F8fn, snfTds cfFvL‰ofn, vDaf tyf wft' / df6f]df s'FlbPsf cfs[ltn] dgnfO{ g} df]lxt kfb{5g\ . ;f] l;l4 u0f]zsf] dlGb/sf] k"j{lt/ s/La %)÷!)) lkm6sf] hnk"0f{ kf]v/L /x]sf] 5 . h;sf] cg';Gwfg / cGj]if0f u/L af¥x} dlxgf kf]v/LnfO{ :jR5 hnn] k"0f{ kf/L :j:y jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{ ;s]df cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'g] k|z:t ;+efjgf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

– lvdfgGb cfrfo{

tLy{:ynsf] /Iff ug]{ bfloTj o'jfsf] sfFwdf

xfd|f] b]z g]kfndf k|z:t tLy{:ynx¿ 5g\ . ;+;f/df g]kfnnfO{ lrgfpg] rLhx¿df oL tLy{:ynx¿ klg kb{5g\ . t/ cfhsfn cg]s sf/0faf6 xfd|f cd"No lglw dfGg ;lsg] tLy{:ynx¿ tx;gx; x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . h;nfO{ arfpg] bfloTj o'jf ju{sf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 . oxfF o;} af/] hfgf}+ .

xfn xfd|f tLy{x¿sf] cj:yf Hofb} nHhfhgs cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . cfh tLy{:ynx¿df klg cGoq h:t} cgfrf/ Jolerf/–7uL–w"t{tf cflbsf] af]njfnf b]lvG5 . rf]/L–7uL–w"Tof{O{, a]OdfgL, n'6–kL6, Jolerf/ ug]{ kfv08L, nf]eL, gLr Pj+ lgn{Hh dflg;x¿ wd{sf] sDan af]s]/ o:tf kljq :yfgx¿df klg 3';]sf x'G5g\ . sof}+ xTof/f, 8fs', rf]/ tyf cg]s eo+s/ k|sf/sf ck/fwLx¿ klg cfkm\gf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu tyf hLjgkfngsf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu ;fw'–;Gt / dxfTdf ag]sf kQf nfu]sf 5g\ eg] a|fXd0fTj Pj+ kf}/f]lxTo u'0fx¿n] /lxt JolQmx¿ a|Xd1fgLsf] e]if agfP/ hgtfnfO{ 7uL ug{ tLy{:ynsf] cf>o lnO/x]sf 5g\ . ;Rrf a|fXd0f / lgi7fjfg dxfTdfx¿sf] cNk;+Vof tyf w"t{x¿sf] a9f]Q/Lsf sf/0fn] cfh tLy{x¿ abgfd eO;s]sf 5g\ / eO/x]sf 5g\ .

h;/L ljif}–ljifn] el/Psf] uf]dg ;k{sf] lgjf; h:tf] klg rGbgsf] j[If TofHo dflg+b}g . ltvf sfF8fn] el/Psf] xfFuf]df km'n]sf] eP klg km"n lglGbt x'Fb}g . kmf]xf]/, u'Gbf / 9nsf] kfgL v;] klg kljq afudtL, u+uf–gf/fo0fL cflbsf] dlxdf d]l6g] xf]Og . To;}u/L s'g} :jfyL{ w"t{ Pj+ b'Zrl/qsf dflg;x¿sf] pkl:yltsf sf/0fn] tLy{sf] dlxdf / ul/df ;dfKtf kfg{ vf]h] klg pgLx¿n] ;dfKt kfg{ ;Sb}gg\ . dfq xfdLn] xflgsf/s To:tf lasf/x¿nfO{ x6fpg' kb{5 . To:tf ljsf/x¿sf] eoaf6 d"n j:t'nfO{ Tofu]/ a:g' a'l4dfgL x'Fb}g .

tLy{x¿sf] arfj6sf nflu ca o'jf ju{x¿n] cufl8 a9\g' cfjZos 5 . lsgls h'd|fsf] 8/n] s;}n] klg nfPsf] sk8f kmfNb}g . clg 6fpsfsf] skfn vf}/]/ d'8'nf] klg a:t}g . p8';sf] 8/n] vf6df ;'Tg s;}n] klg 5f]8\b}g . To:t} sf]xL :jfyL{x¿sf b'i6tfsf] sf/0fn] tLy{x¿sf] pkof]lutfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ x'Fb}g . afudtL gbLsf] kfgLnfO{ :jR5 ;kmf /fv]/ /fi6«sf cf/Wob]j kz'kltgfysf] ;SsnL Hof]ltln{Ëdf ck{0f ug]{ clg tLy{ofqLx¿nfO{ kljq gbLdf :gfg ug{ kfpg] ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] lhDd]jf/L gj o'jfx¿sf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 . gofF kLl9sf o'jf–o'jtLn] cfjfh gp7fP, /fFs] h'n'; glgsfn] cfpg] lbgx¿df tLy{x¿ 36\b} hfg] nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5 .

tLy{x¿df ePsf cyjf b]lvPsf bf]ifx¿nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu lgDg adf]lhd pkfo ckgfpg' pkof]uL b]lvG5 .

– kz'kltgfy Pj+ cGo tLy{x¿sf bz{gLo :ynx¿nfO{ :jR5, z'4 Pj+ :jf:Yok|b agfpg' klxnf] cfjZostf xf] .

– d]nf kj{sf eL8df dlxnfx¿ l;t s'r]i6f ug]{x¿, kfs]6df/, ;fdfg n'6]/fx¿, 7ux¿ / kfv08Lx¿nfO{ ;/sf/ / hgtfsf] ;xof]udf b]zsf ;k't o'jf o'jtLn] x6fpg] k|oTg ug'{kb{5 .

– dlGb/df hDdf ePsf] tyf ck{0fsf¿kdf r9fOPsf ;DklQsf] clwsf+z efu nf]s lxtsf/L ;fj{hlgs sfo{x¿df Joo x'g] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 .

– lgM:jfy{ ;]jfefjL, lgnf]{eL, ljåfg, ;Rrf, ;bfrf/L Pj+ ;x[boL k'/f]lxt k08f;Fu dfq ;Dks{ /fVg' kb{5 .

– bfg ck{0f ubf{ c;n kfq Pj+ s'kfqsf] k"0f{¿kn] cGj]if0f ug'{kb{5 .

– ofqLx¿nfO{ cltly b]j ;Dem]/ pgLx¿sf] ;d'lrt ;]jf ;xfotf x'g] k|sf/n] ;]jf ;ldltx¿ algg' cfjZos kb{5 .

– ;Rrf ljåfg a|fXd0f Pj+ u'? dxfTdfx¿n] tLy{x¿df o:tf] cf>d tof/ ug{ cfjZos kb{5 ls h'g 7fpFdf lh1f;'x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] dfgl;s ef]s a'emfpgsf nflu ;Rrf af}l4s ef]hg ldNg ;sf];\ .

–k|To]s tLy{x¿df To; 7fpFsf] kl/ro lbg] k':tsx¿ w]/} ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw x'g' kb{5 . h;sf] sf/0f ToxfFsf] P]ltxfl;s tYox¿sf] ts{ ;+ut 9+un] lzIff kfpg ;lsof];\ .

– b]jtfsf dlGb/x¿df 8fN8f 3Lp, ljb]zsf j:qx¿, af];fsf] df]dalQ cflb ckljq kbfy{x¿sf] pkof]unfO{ k"0f{ xtf]T;flxt Pj+ jlh{t ug'{kb{5 .

– ofqLx¿sf nflu tLy{ x/]s b[li6af6 pkof]uL aGg ;s'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] lzIff Pj+ k|of]uzfnfx¿ tyf ;+:yfx¿ vf]lng'kb{5 .

– ;se/ k}bn cfpg], ;'t]/ hldg gfKt} cfpg], ef/ af]s]/ cfpg] clg 6f9f–6f9faf6 cfPsf tLy{ofqLx¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ldNg' kb{5 .

– j]bfGtL Clifs]z zdf{