afnaflnsfk|lt x]nr]qm\ofFO{ u/]df k5'tfpg' knf{

:j:y Pj+ tGb'?:t aRrf g} eljiosf] nflu cfwf/zLnf xf] . To;}n] afnaflnsfx¿sf] :jf:Yo ;DaGwdf k|To]s ;r]t cleefjsx¿n] ;dod} Wofg k'¥ofpg' kb{5 . o; qmddf aRrfsf] pd]/ cg';f/ s] s:tf vfg]s'/f vfG5, slt vfg;S5 / krfpF5, ;dod} afd] ;g{ tyf lx+88' ug{ ;Sof] of af]Ng ;s]g, lx+8\bf b¥xf] lsl;dn] lx8\5 ls lx+8\b}g, sfgn] slt ;'G5, cfFvfn] s:tf] sfd u/]sf] 5, af]nL k|i6 5–5}g, k]6 ;DaGwL s'g} ;d:of 5 5}g, :d/0f zlQm s:tf] 5 / 6fpsf] b'V5 b'Vb}g cflb s'/fx¿af/] afnaflnsfsf k|To]s cfdf afa'x¿n] ;do;dodf Wofg k'¥ofpg' kb{5 . o; qmddf ljz]if u/L lbdfu ;DaGwL dxTjk"0f{ kIfsf ;DaGwdf ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg' kb{5 . lsgsL :j:y lbdfusf] ljsf; gePdf afnaflnsfx¿sf] eljio cGwsf/do x'G5 . k|foM u/L lzz' cj:yfb]lv 6fpsf] b'Vg] ;d:of cTolws kfOG5 . olb aRrfsf] Tof] ;d:of /x]df pgLx¿sf] dl:tissf] ljsf; x'g' t k/} hfj;\ lbdfuL 6\o"d/ h:tf] /f]usf] cGttM SofG;/ /f]usf] lzsf/ aGg ;d]t a]/ nfUb}g . To;}n] oxfF cGo s'/fnfO{ 5f]8]/ o;} af/]df rrf{ u/f}+ .

;fdfGotof afnaflnsfx¿sf] :jf:Yo ;DaGwL rrf{ ubf{ 6fpsf] b'Vg] ladf/ cTolws x'g] ub{5 . t/ pgLx¿ cjf]w x'g]x'Fbf cyjf 6fpsf] b'v]sf] s'/f JoQm ug{ ghfg]sf sf/0f o;af/] ;dod} yfxf gx'g ;S5 . To;}n] pgLx¿sf] :jefj Pj+ Jojxf/af6 pQm ;Defljt s'/faf/] yfxf kfpg] k|of; ug'{kb{5 . csf]{tkm{ 6fpsf] b'v]sf] yfxf kfPklg To; afNo cj:yfdf cTolws gb'Vg] x'Fbf o;nfO{ cljefjsx¿n] ;fdfGo ladf/L ;+em]/ Tolt jf:tf k'¥ofpFb}gg\ . olt dfq xf]Og, slxn]sfxL+ aRrfx¿n] To;sf] lzsfot u/]klg cfdfafa'n] k9fO cyjf :s'n hfg gvf]h]sf] afxfgf u/]sf] ;+emg k'Ub5g\, oL ljljw s'/fx¿n] pgLx¿sf] Tof] cj:yf /x]klg Totftkm{ plrt Wofg gk'¥ofpFbf kl5 uP/ o;n] eofgs¿k wf/0f ug{ ;Sb5, h;n] ubf{ kl5 kZrftfk ug'{ lzjfo csf]{ pkfo x'Fb}g . To;}n] 6fpsf] b'Vg] h:tf] uDeL/ ;d:ofnfO{ ;dod} x/bd Wofg k'¥ofpg' g} a'l4dfgL 7xl/G5 .

aRrfx¿sf] 6fpsf] b'Vg] ;fdfGo cj:yfdf klg s]xL dxTjk"0f{ s'/fdf Wofg k'¥ofpg' kb{5 o:tf] cj:yfdf cfFvfdf sdhf]/Lkgf b]lvg], ;lb{, ?3f, vf]sL h:tf ;d:ofx¿ b]vf kg{ ;Sb5 . oL s'/fx¿nfO{ ;fdfGotof cleefjsx¿n] ;fdfGo /f]u 7fGg] e"n ub{5g\, h'g kl5 uP/ ;+j]bgzLn /f]usf] cfwf/zLnf aGg ;Sb5 . jo:sx¿sf] lglDt 6fpsf] b'Vg'sf] ;fdfGo sf/0f dfgl;s tgfj xf], h'g aRrfx¿df of] sf/0f b]lv+b}g t/ klg aRrfx¿sf] ;fy;fy} jo:sx¿sf] 6fpsf] b'Vg] s}of}+ k6s oL dfd'nL sf/0fsf cltl/Qm dl:tis 6\o"d/ x'g], d]g]GhfOl6; tyf xfO{8«f];]kmn; h:tf uDeL/ sf/0fx¿åf/f klg x'g] u/]sf] ljz]if1x¿ cf}+NofpF5g\ . o;sf/0f 6fpsf] b'Vg] ;d:ofnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lng' cfjZos 5 . lsgsL 6\o"d/sf] k|f/lDes cj:yfdf s]jn 6fpsf] b'Vg] ;d:ofsf]¿kdf lnOg] ul/G5 . t/ ha olb 6\o"d/ a9]/ cfFvfx¿;Fu ;DalGwt :gfo' tGqnfO{ c;/ ug]{ ub{5, ta cfFvfsf] /f]zgL 36\g yfNb5 . o;n] ubf{ cGttM aRrf cGwf] x'g k'Ub5 .

lrlsT;s ljz]if1sf cg';f/ afnaflnsfsf] dl:tis ;DaGwL ;d:of k|f/lDes cj:yfdf cfFvfsf] sdhf]/L Pj+ 6fpsf] b'Vg] h:tf] ;d:of /xg] ub{5 . o; cltl/Qm zf/Ll/s tf}ndf emg kl5 emg sdL x'Fb} hfg] / ef]s klg x/fpFb} hfg] h:tf ;fdfGo nIf0fx¿ klg b]vf kg{ ;Sb5 . O+UNof08l:yt afn /f]u :gfo' zNo lrlsT;s 8f= cf/=kL= sf cg';f/ o:tf] lsl;dsf] dl:tis ;d:of ljleGg lsl;dn] x'g] u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . h;df tL ljljw sf/0fdWo] b'O{j6f sf/0f lgs} ;fdfGo dflgG5g\ tL x'g\ Unfof]df / d]lglGhof]df . Unfof]df aRrf cj:yfdf x'g] ub{5 eg] d]lglGhof]df jo:s cj:yfdf x'g] ub{5 . aRrf Pj+ o'jf cj:yfdf ;fdfGo¿kn] dl:tis ;DaGwL 6\o"d/ SofG;//lxt x'g] u/]sf] atfOG5 . t/ olb logsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd pkrf/ ul/Pg eg] ToxL ;d:of kl5 SofG;/o'Qm /f]u cyf{t d]ln+u]|6df ¿kfGtl/t x'g;Sb5 . Unfof]df 6\o"d/ dl:tisleq ptsåf/f pTkGg x'g] ub{5 . t/ SofG;/o'Qm d]lglGhof]df dl:tissf] kbf{åf/f pTkGg x'g] ub{5 . olb 6\o"d/ cfFvfsf] gj{dfly x'G5 eg] cfFvfsf] /f]zgL gi6 x'g ;S5 . 6\o"d/ dl:tissf] ;txdf s]Gb| eof] eg] To:tf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ d[uL /f]u x'g;S5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf dl:tissf] 6\o"d/ kQf nufpgsf] nflu sDKo'6/fOH8 6f]df]u|fkmL, sfO6 :s}g cyjf Dofu|g]l6s l/hf]/]G; pd]lhË (MRI) åf/f aRrfx¿sf] 6fpsf]sf] :SoflgË ug]{ ul/G5 .

;fdfGotof aRrfx¿df dl:tis 6\o"d/sf ;fy;fy} dl:tisdf kfgL el/g] ladf/L xfO{8«f]/f]kmn; klg x'g ;Sb5g\ lsgls 6\o"d/ a9\g hfFbf dl:tisåf/f kfgL lgsfNg] af6f] aGb x'gk'Ub5 . h;n] ubf{ 6fpsf]df kfgL hDdf x'g k'U5 . o;sf] pkrf/ ug'{ ck/]zgs} dfWodåf/f ug'{kb{5 . ck/]zgsf qmddf To:tf aRrfsf] 6fpsf]df Ps ;fgf] gln lrlsT;sx¿n] /fVg] ub{5g\ . To; glnnfO{ leqleq}af6 k]6df k'¥ofOG5, h;af6 dl:tisdf hDdf /x]sf] kfgL glnåf/f k]6df cfpg] ub{5 . afnaflnsfx¿sf] o; ;d:ofsf] pkrf/sf] nflu vf;u/L ck/]zg, /]l8of]y]/fkL / lsdf]y]/fkL ug]{ ul/G5 .

o;/L lzz' cj:yfdf z'?ePsf] 6fpsf] b'Vg] ;fdfGo ladf/n] olb ;dod} o;tkm{ ljrf/ k'¥ofOPg eg] o;af6 cGo ladf/sf cltl/Qm dl:tis 6\o"d/ / cGttM SofG;/h:tf] eofgs /f]un] ;dfpg k'Ub5g\ . afnaflnsfsf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL k|To]s s'/fdf oyf]lrt rf;f] ;dod} k'¥ofpg g;Sbf ;fdfGo¿kdf lnPsf] ladf/n] klg kl5 uP/ eofgs¿k lng ;Sg] s'/fnfO{ k|To]s cleefjsn] ljgf x]nr]qm\ofFO{df ;r]t x'g'kb{5 . cfh ;fdfGo b]lvPsf] ladf/ jf cGo s'g} ;+s6n] eljiodf 7"n} ;+s6 lgDTofpg] ;+efljt s'/ftkm{ clxn] g} lsg g;f]Rg] < xf] o;} s'/fnfO{ dfq Wofg lbg ;Sof}+ eg] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ dfgl;s tyf zf/Ll/s¿kn] ;w}+ :j:y /fVg ;Sg]5f}+ .

– lzIff zdf{

oL ;Gb]zd"ns hfgsf/Lsf] /;f:jfwg u/f}+

s'g} klg ;Gb]zd"ns hfgsf/L cfkm}df w]/} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . To;sf] cg';/0f ug'{ jf To;af/] kl/lrt eP/ cfkm"nfO{ kmfObf cg's"n u/fpg' dflg; cfkm}sf] nflu hLjgf]kof]uL u/fpg' xf] . k|To]s dflg;n] c¿n] u/]sf pknlAw Pj+ To;sf cg'ej / s'g} lglZrt ;d"x jf JolQm ljz]ifn] u/]sf cWoog cg';Gwfgsf glthfx¿nfO{ s'g}¿kn] hfgsf/L lng' :jo+sf] nflu kmfObf k'U5 . To;}n] oxfF s]xL To:tf ;Gb]zd"ns gjLgtd hfgsf/L k|:t't ul/G5 h;sf] ;dod} /;f:jfwg ug{ ;s] :jo+ tkfO{+x¿nfO{ g} lxts/ x'g]5 .

sfo{If]q cg';f/ lge{/ x'G5 xdf]{g M– tkfO{+ hlt;'s} gd| x[bosf] lsg gx'g' olb tkfO{+sf] sfd ug]{ If]q cyf{t\ Joj;fo g} To:t} k|s[ltsf] 5 eg] tkfO{+nfO{ To;n] g} a9L k|efljt kf5{ / tkfO{+sf] sfo{ If]q cg';f/ tkfO{+sf] xdf]{gsf] dfqf lge{/ x'G5 . of] s'/f xfn}sf] Ps cWoogn] k'li6 u/]sf] xf] .

dflg;df x'g] xdf]{gsf] dfqf cg';f/ p;sf] k|To]s sfo{ Pj+ :jefjdf k|efj kfg]{ s'/f clxn];Dd xfdLx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L lyof] . t/ dflg;sf] Joj;fo cg';f/ cyf{t\ p;sf] sfo{ k|s[lt cg';f/ p;sf] xdf]{gsf] dfqf lge{/ /xG5 eGg] s'/f eg] yfxf lyPg . j}1flgsx¿n] xfn} u/]sf] Ps cWoogaf6 xdf]{g cg';f/ dfq geO{ dflg;sf] sfo{ If]q cg';f/ p;sf] :jefj ablng] / To;} sfo{k|s[lt cg';f/ p;sf] z/L/df x'g] xdf]{gsf] dfqf lge{/ /xg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

dflg; zfGtdoL eP klg p;sf] sfo{ If]q cg';f/ sof}+ k6s ljjfx Pj+ ljleGg pNemgx?sf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . o; bf}/fgdf pQ]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt x'g] xdf]{g h:t} 6]:6f]:6]/fg tTjsf] dfqf a9\g] ub{5 . o;/L sfdsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ p;sf] xdf]{gsf] dfqf ;d]t lge{/ /xg] s'/f cd]l/sL ljz]if1x¿n] dlxnf tyf k'?if jsLnx¿ aLr cbfntdf pgLx?sf] sf/jfxL x'g] qmddf ePsf] k/LIf0faf6 u/]sf x'g\ .

cTolws jhgbf/ x'g' g/fd|f] xf]Og M– tkfO{+nfO{ cfZro{ nfUnf ls w]/} df]6f] 3f6f] x'g' jf jhgbf/ x'g' a]kmfObf 5}g eGbf . lsgsL clxn];Dd w]/} df]6f] jf jhgbf/ x'g' ljleGg /f]ux¿nfO{ lgDTofpg' xf] eGg] dfgl;stfdf xfdLx¿ lyof}+ . t/ xfn}sf] Ps cWoogåf/f To:tf df]6f3f6f Pj+ jhgbf/ dflg;x¿sf] lglDt v'zLsf] va/ 5 ls To:tf dflg; x'g' s'g} a]kmfObf 5}g, a? kmfOb} 5 . ljz]if1x¿sf cg';f/ olb tkfO{+ :j:Yo x'g'x'G5 eg] dfq tkfO{+sf] jhg clws x'g;S5 . cyf{t\ tkfO{+ df]6f]3f6f] / jhgbf/ x'g'x'G5 eg] tkfO{+ :j:Yo klg x'g'x'G5 . To:t} j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ tkfO{+sf] jhgsf] s'/feGbf klg a9L dxTjk"0f{ 5 tkfO{+sf] af];f]sf] dfqf . t/ af];f]sf] dfqfeGbf tkfO{+sf] df+;k]zLsf] dfqf a9L g} x'g'kb{5 . olb af];f]sf] dfqf dfq} a9L eof] eg] tkfO{+sf nflu 3fts x'g ;Sb5 . lsgsL df+;k]zLeGbf af];f]sf] dfqf cToGt a9L eof] eg] cg]sf}+ /f]u cflbn] ;tfpg ;S5 . ctM b'Anf] dflg; eP/ z/L/sf] To; efusf] df+;k]zLsf] dfqf sd x'g] / af];f] eg] a9L x'g uof] eg] z/L/sf] nflu lgs} 3fts x'g ;Sb5 . lsgsL slxn] sfxL+ b'Anf] dflg; eP klg p;df af];f] cTolws x'g ;Sb5, h'g dflg;sf nflu a]kmfObfhgs x'G5 .

o;/L jhg sd x'g] t/ af];f]sf] dfqf a9L x'g] eof] eg] dflg;sf] lglDt a]kmfObf x'G5 . To;}n] sd df]6f]3f6f] Pj+ b'Anf] x'g'eGbf df]6f]3f6f] Pj+ jhgbf/ g} x'g' dflg;sf nflu a9L kmfObfhgs x'g] lgisif{ j}1flgsx¿n] kQf nufPsf 5g\ . cWoogsf qmddf j}1flgsx¿n] #) jif{eGbf a9L pd]/sf dlxnfx¿sf] nflu df+;k]zLsf] t'ngfdf af];f]sf] dfqf @) k|ltzt x'g' pko'Qm x'g] atfPsf 5g\ .

bfb'/f ePsfdf PnhL{ x'g] vt/fM– j}1flgsx¿sf] xfnsf] Ps cWoogn] of] wf/0ffnfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 ls s'g} klg ;+efljt /f]usf lj?4 lbOg] vf]kn] p;sf] z/L/sf] /f]usf] k|lt/If0f k|0ffnL sdhf]/ x'g] ub{5 . x]nl;+sL ljZjljBfnosf j}1flgsx¿n] u/]sf] cWoog cg';f/ Ps k6s bfb'/fsf] /f]un] ;dft]sf afnaflnsfnfO{ kl5 To;nfO{ s'g} klg a]nf / l:yltdf PnhL{ /f]u / bd h:tf /f]un] kqmg ;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . t;y{ To:tf afnaflnsfx¿ h;nfO{ Ps k6s o; /f]un] u|:t kfl/;s]sf] 5, 7"nf] ePkl5 klg To; lsl;dsf /f]un] ;dfTg ;Sg] x'Fbf ;dod} To;k|lt ;ts{tf ckgfpg' cfjZos 5 .

bfb'/f /f]u Ps To:tf] ;+qmfds /f]u xf], h'g z/L/sf] 5fnfdf /ftf/ftf bfgf Pj+ ljld/fx¿ lg:sG5 . h'g aRrfx¿df o; lsl;dsf] /f]un] 5f]O;s]sf] 5 ltgLx¿nfO{ PnhL{sf] ladf/L ;fdfGo afnaflnsfx¿sf] t'ngfdf cTolws x'g] s'/f kQf nfu]sf] 5 . b hg{n ckm cd]l/sg d]l8sn P;f]l;o;gdf k|sflzt l/kf]6{df pQm s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . h; cg';f/ !$ dlxgfb]lv lnP/ !( jif{;Ddsf kfFr nfv $& xhf/ (!) aRrfx¿sf] d]l8sn l/s8{sf] ljZn]if0f u/L pQm lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] lyof] . logLx¿dWo] rf/ k|ltzt cyf{t\ @) xhf/ ^() hgf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ bfb'/f ePsf] lyof] .

ljsf;zLn b]zx¿df vf]k k|lqmofsf] sfo{qmdaf6 dflg;x¿df lbOg] To; k|sf/sf] /f]u lj?4sf] vf]kn] o:tf] PnhL{ ;DaGwL ladf/k|lt z/L/sf] /f]u k|lt/If0f Ifdtf sd x'g uPsf] eGg] sof}+ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ljz]if1x¿sf] wf/0ffnfO{ o; vf]hn] unt ;flat u/fOlbPsf] 5 . xfn}sf] of] gljgtd cWoogn] pQm wf/0ffnfO{ vf/]h ub}{ of] s'/ftkm{ ;r]t x'g emsemsfPsf] 5 . o; gljgtd vf]hsf] lgisif{ cg';f/ h;nfO{ bfb'/fn] cfqmd0f ul/;s]sf] x'G5 To:tfdf cGosf] t'ngfdf PnhL{ /f]u nfUg] ;Defjgf #@ b]lv ^& k|ltzt;Dd a9L x'g] cWoogaf6 b]lvPsf] 5 .

– afa'/fd cfrfo{

b]zdf ;'zf;gsf] nflu s] s:tf gLlt ckgfpg'knf{ <

sfg'gL ;'wf/ ug'{k5{

;'zf;g eg]sf] b]zsf hgtf / To; b]zdf pRr kbdf /]xsf JolQmx¿ ldn]/ ug]{ Gofok"0f{ zf;g xf] . o;sf] lgldt lgDg gLlt cjnDag ul/g'k5{ .

– hgtfnfO{ k7g–kf7gdf k|f]T;flxt u/L lzlIft agfpg'k5{ . ;/sf/L kbdf a;]/ kbLo lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ g;Sg]x¿sf] nflu sf/jfxLsf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . 3'; vfg] / lbg] sfo{ ;'zf;gsf] k|d'v jfbs xf] eGg] s'/f a'‰g'k5{ . o;nfO{ /f]Sg ;'zf;gsf lglDt afws dflgPsf sfg'gx¿sf] ;+zf]wg ul/g'k5{ .

– w'|j/fh clwsf/L, dfemsf]6–*, hn}bL, tgx"F

gftfjfb / e|i6frf/sf] cGt ug'{k5{

of]Uo JolQmnfO{ pRr kbdf k'¥ofpg] / sfnf] wGbf, xTof, n'6kf6, 7uL, rf]/L, anfTsf/ / dxTjk"0f{ /fli6«o ;Dkbfsf] rf]/L tyf lgsf;L ug]{x¿nfO{ s8f eGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug'{ cfjZos 5 . hgtfn] zflGt cdgrog / ;'/Iffsf] cg'ej ug{ kfpg'k5{ . b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'b]lv lnP/ cf}ifwf]krf/ ;j{;'ne tl/sfn] pknAw x'g'k5{ . b]zsf] ;Ldf ;'/Iff s8f u/]/ ljb]zL x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm u/L hgr]tgf clej[l4 u/fpg] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kb{5 .

– dLgf d/x§f, :gfts, ak|mfË, ef]u6]gL, uf]/vf

df}lns xsk|lt ;hu

;'zf;gsf] nflu ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfb]lv lnP/ ;jf]{Rr kbdf cfl;g JolQmx¿ /fli6«o efjgfn] cf]tk|f]t x'g'kb{5 . o;sf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf gLltx¿ cjnDag ug'{kb{5 .

– /fhg}lts OR5fzlQm b[9 x'g'kb{5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{n] bnut efjgfaf6 dfly p7L cufl8 a9g'k5{ . ;a} JolQm df}lns xs clwsf/k|lt ;hu / lzlIft x'g'kb{5 .

– Vofdk|;fb ;'a]bL, ljrf/L rf}tf/f–#, dem'jf, :ofª\hf

;fdflhs ;dfgtf

g]kfndf ;'zf;gsf] ;fdflhs ;dfgtf / l:y/ ;/sf/sf] clt cfjZostf 5 . o;sf] nflu ;dfhdf /x]sf ;a} JolQmnfO{ pGglt ug]{ / JolQmTj ljsf; ug]{ ;dfg cj;/ k|bfg ug'{kb{5 . hflt–kflt, 5'jf5't lnË, wd{, If]q, Joj;fo cflb s'/fsf cfwf/df e]befj gu/L ;a}nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g'kb{5 .

– afa' …jL/xLÚ bfxfn, j0ff{n'–@, ;fgL6f/, cf]vn9'Ëf

l:y/ ;/sf/ x'g'k5{

k6s–k6s ;/sf/ k|d'vx¿sf] km]/abnn] ubf{ b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yfdf k|lts"n c;/ kfl//x]sf] x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ z'? ePsf of]hgfx¿ nufot ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x¿ ;d]t :yug x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . bnLo Joj:yfsf s]xL g]tfx¿sf] rl/qn] ubf{ b]zdf l:y/ ;/sf/sf] :yfkgf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] o;sf nflu l:y/ ;/sf/sf] vfFrf] 5 .

– lbks lwtfn, :gfts, kfTn]v]t–&, sfe]|knfGrf]s

hfu?s u/fpg'k5{

;'zf;gsf nflu k|zf;sx¿ rl/qjfg / hfu?s x'g'k5{ . hgtfsf] lxtsf] nflu plrt ;]jf–;'ljwf, lgikIf P]g sfg'g, hgd"vL k|zf;g cflb x'g'kb{5 . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ lgsfon] oyfzL3| sf/jfxL ug]{, /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug]{, Ps} dGqfno cGtu{tsf cgfjZos sfof{nox¿nfO{ vK6]/ Pp6} sfof{no agfO{ k|zf;lgs vr{df ldtJolotf ckgfpg] cflb ug'{k5{ . o;sf cltl/Qm zflGt–;'/Iff sfod u/L l5d]sL /fi6«af6 x'g] cltqmd0f / bafjaf6 hgtfnfO{ d'Qm u/fpg'kb{5 .

– ddtf zdf{ -g]kfn_, :gfts, rfalxn–&, sf7df8f}+

k|zf;g ;+ot hgd'vL x'g'kb{5

b]zdf s'zf;gsf] sf/stTj eg]sf] /fhgLlts e|i6frf/ xf] . To;}n] o:tf] e|i6frf/ /f]Sg] 7f]; sfo{qmd Nofpg' kb{5 . dfgj clwsf/sf] ;xL ¿kdf kfngf / k|Tofe"t ug'{kb{5 . /fli6«otf, :jflwgtf / ;du| hgtfsf] xslxtsf] vflt/ ;j{bnLo ;xdlt lnP/ dfq sfo{qmd to ul/g' kb{5 . Jofkf/L ju{af6 /fhgLlts bnn] rGbf lng] sfo{ aGb u/L k|zf;g oGqnfO{ hgd"vL agfOg' kb{5 .

– dfntL aGhf/f …kfl/hftÚ, dxfnIdL :yfg–%÷!^*, nugv]n

b]z agfpg] efjgf x'g'k5{

b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yf /fd|f] agfpg] cyjf g/fd|f] agfpg Tof] ;a} k|To]s JolQmdf lge{/ x'G5 . ;a}sf] dgl:ylt d]/f] b]z xf], o;nfO{ ;'Jojl:yt kfg'{k5{ eGg] eof] eg] dfq b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ c;n dfu{df n}hfg ;lsG5 . zf;s / zfl;t lardf 3lgi6tf x'g'k5{ . zf;ssf] u'/fOdf zfl;tsf] lrQ a'em]sf] x'g'k5{ / k|To]s cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug'{kb{5 .

– /l:dnf b]jsf]6f, vf]Knfª–!, uf]/vf

e|i6frf/ pGd"ng ug'{k5{

e|i6frf/nfO{ h/}af6 pv]n]/ kmfNg' kb{5 . e|i6frf/ x6fpg k|efjsf/L sfg'g lgdf{0f u/]/ lgodfg';f/sf] b08 / k'/:sf/sf] cjnDag ug'{k5{ . cg}lts¿kn] wgL ag]sfnfO{ s8f b08 / hl/jfgf /fvL sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostfnfO{ k"lt{ x'g] a]tgsf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . e|i6frf/ h:tf] s'/fnfO{ x6fpg sd{rf/Lju{n] dg, arg / sd{n] /fi6«sf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t x'g'kb{5 . o; /fli6«o hglxt sfo{df b]zsf o'jfju{sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ 5 .

– /fh' tfdfË, P;=Pn=;L=, sf]xnk'/–!, afFs]

OdfGbf/ x'g'kb{5

b]zdf ;'zf;g sfod ug{sf nflu xfnsf] kl/l:yltdf lgDg adf]lhd ;'wf/ ug{ pko'Qm b]lvG5 .

zflGt ;'/Iff M g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ /fhgLlt, gftfjfb, s[kfjfbaf6 cnu /fvL r':t–:km"t{ k|zf;g ePsf] hgtfdf ljZjf; hufO{ k|x/Ldf klg ljz]if b08 / k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 .

e|i6frf/ M e|i6frf/sf] ;|f]tsf]¿kdf /x]sf 7]Ssf k§f, lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf sldzg h:tf ljifodf gofF gLlt NofOg' kb{5

d]nldnfk tyf l:y/tf M g]tfx¿df d]nldnfksf] efjgf x'g}kg]{ vfnsf gLltx¿sf] to ul/g'kb{5 . nfu" ul/Psf gLltx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'sf] ;fy} l:y/ ;/sf/sf] ;f]r x'g'k5{ .

lhDd]jf/Lkg M kb cg';f/sf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f gug]{nfO{ t'?Gt} sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{tkm{ P]g lgodsf] lgdf{0f ul/g' kb{5 .

ljsf;sf] lgot M afns, ckx]lnt, lgd'vf / ;+3 ;+u7g gx'g]x¿sf] nflu ljz]if ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .

g}ltstf / OdfGbf/Ltf M pRr kbx¿df lgo'lQm / kf6L{af6 lgjf{rgdf l6s6 lbOFbf g}ltstf, OdfGbfl/tf / cg'ejLnfO{ dfGotf lbg}kg]{ vfnsf P]g lgodsf] th'{df ul/g' kb{5 .

– 8Da//fh yklnof, aL=P=, e=g=kf= !@, e/tk'/

lg0f{o k|lqmofdf kl/jt{g ul/g'k5{

– kb tyf ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u, e|i6frf/, l9nf;':tL, gftfjfb–s[kfjfb cflb lgd"{n ug'{k5{ . d'n'ssf] ;+oGqnfO{ pTkfbg, u'0ffTds, k|efjzfnL, sd vlr{nf], ;]jfd"ns, lgikIf tyf :j:Yo jftfj/0fsf] ;[hgf ul/g'k5{ . k|zf;g ;'wf/ cleofgnfO{ k|efjzfnL, ;kmlne"t kfg{sf] nflu gLlt lgod agfO{ Jojxf/df ptfl/g'k5{ . hg ;xeflutfsf] cfwf/df lg0f{o ug]{ / ;'zf;gsf] cjwf/0fnfO{ ;kmn agfpg lg0f{o k|lqmofdf kl/jt{g ul/g'k5{ .

– >LdtL /]lhgfs'df/L -cfrfo{_ g]kfn, l;DkfgL–@, a/}{, vf]6fË

;]jf–;'ljwfx¿ ;'ne x'g'kb{5 .

;'zf;gdf o;sf b'O{ kIfx¿ lqmofzLn x'G5g\ . h:t} – ;fj{hlgs k|zf;g / ljsf; k|zf;g . b]zdf ;'zf;gsf] nflu ljsf; k|zf;g;Fu ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lx¿ hgtfsf] zf;s em} geO{ ;]jssf]¿kdf k|:t't x'g'kb{5 . oL sd{rf/Lx¿af6 ;+rflnt k|zf;g ;Ifd, lgikIf, pTkfbgzLn, ldtJooL, 5l/tf] hgd'vL / pQ/bfoL x'g' cfjZos 5 .

o;}u/L ;'zf;gsf] bf];|f] kf6f] xf] – ljsf; . ;'zf;gsf] nflu ufpFnfO{ ljsf;sf] ynf] agfpg' kb{5 . o;sf] nflu :yflgo lgsfox¿nfO{ ;|f]t, ;fwg Pj+ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpFb} s]Gb|fd'vL efjgfnfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/g' kb{5 . :yflgo lgsfox¿nfO{ :jfjnDag, :j–zf;g / :jfledfgsf] efjgf hufpg] tyf u|fdL0f ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿df u|fdL0f hgtfs} k|ToIf ;xeflutf clgjfo{¿kn] h'6fpg] vfnsf sfo{qmdx¿ nfu" ug'{ kb{5 .

– ;fu/s'df/ 9sfn, Pd=P= -cy{zf:q_ lh=lj=;=sf] sfof{no, l;Gw'nL

| cfj/0f kl/ro || k|ltqmLof || :jf:Yo || vf]h÷ljz]if || hfgsf/L || ;DkfbsLo|| zf:q || :fflxTo || Pltxfl;s JolQmTj || kof{a/0f || hLj hGt' || ;+:s[lt .. k|]/0ff .. v]ns'b .. sfg'gL ;Nnfx ..d'Qms÷n3'syf .. k|]/s k|;ª\u || ljrf/ || :yfg kl/ro || hLjg bz{g || lj1fg k|ljlw || clGtd kftf]] ||