Yuwamanch6 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

pksf/L JolQm dxfg\ x'G5g\

Ps dxfTdf tLy{ofqfsf] qmddf Pp6f tLy{:yndf k'u]sf lyP . To; 7fpFdf pgn] Pshgf ;Hhg lbgx'F u/LanfO{ ef]hg u/fP/ dq ckm" ef]hg ug]{ ub{5g\ eGg] ;'g] . bf];|f] lbg dxfTdfn] tL ;HhgnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;efdf af]nfP / cfkm\g} cf;gdf /fvL 7"nf] ;Ddfg u/] . o:tf] ;Ddfg b]v]/ dxfTdfsf] Ps lzion] cfkm\gf] u'?;Fu ;f]w] –æu'?hL Û tkfO{+ o:tf] dxfg\ tk:jL eP/ klg Pp6f dfd'nL JolQmnfO{ lsg o:tf] ;Ddfg ug'{ ePsf] < tkfO{+sf] tkf]jn / dxfgtfsf] cufl8 Tof] JolQm t t'R5
5 <Æ lziosf] o:tf] ts{ ;'g]/ dxfTdfn] d':s'/fpFb} eg] –ælzio Û cfkm\gf] ef]s ;xg] tk:jLdf Tolt zlQm x'Fb}g, hlt c¿sf] ef]s d]6fpg tTk/ /xg] bfgLdf x'G5 .Æ To;kl5 cfkm\gf] c1fgtf :jLsf/ ub}{ lzion] lz/ lgx'¥ofP .

/fd|f] s'/f ;a}af6 lng'k5{

ef/tsf /fi6«lktf dxfTdf ufGwL s]xL ;dfh;]jsx¿sf] ;fydf ;fj/dlt cf>ddf al;/xg' ePsf] lyof] . ;dfh;]jsx¿sf] eL8df Pshgfn] ufGwLhLnfO{ k|Zg u/] –æafa'hL Û olb tkfO{+nfO{ s;}n] ufnL u¥of] eg] s]
ug'{x'G5 <Æ ufGwLhLn] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'sf] ;§f pN6} ;dfh;]js;Fu k|ltk|Zg ug'{eof] –æafv|fn] 3fF; vfG5 / s] lbG5 <Æ k|Zgstf{ ;dfh;]jsn] pQ/ lbP –æb"w ÛÆ pQ/ ;'g]/ ufGwLhLn] eGg'eof] –æafv|fn] 3fF; vfP/ b"w lbG5 eg] d klg ufnL vfP/ ;'jrg af]N5', b'j{rg af]lNbg . xfdLn] rfx] dfG5];Fu s'g} s'/f l;sf}+ of gl;sf}+, sd;]sd afv|f h:tf] kz'af6 t lzIff lng'k5{ .Æ ufGwLhLsf] of] pQ/ ;'g]/ ;a}n] Ps;fy eg] –æafa'hL Û tkfO{+ dxfg\ x'g'x'G5 .Æ

w]/} eP lrgL klg lttf] x'G5

Ps ;do ef/tsf e"tk"j{ /fi6«klt 8f= /fwfs[i0fg cfkm\gL kTgLsf] ;fydf cd]l/sf uPsf lyP . To; ;do hf]g= Pkm s]g]8L cd]l/sL /fi6«klt lyP . s]g]8Lsf] lgdGq0ffdf 8f= /fwfs[i0fgsf] bDktL hnkfg ;df/f]xdf ;l/s eP . ;df/f]xdf cgf}krfl/s s'/fsf] l;nl;nfdf 8f= /fwfs[i0fg sL kTgLnfO{ s]g]8Lsf] xftdf afFlwPsf] 38L dg k¥of] / pgn] ;xh¿kdf To;sf] k|z+;f ul/g\ . s]g]8Ln] xftaf6 38L lgsfn]/ t'?Gt} /fwfs[i0fgsL kTgLsf] ;fd' /flvlbP / cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 pkxf/sf]¿kdf :jLsfg{ cfu|x u/] . 8f= /fwfs[i0fgsL kTgLnfO{ 38L lng] OR5f k6Ss} lyPg . pgn] t dfq k|z+;f ul/lbPsL lyOg\ . To;}n] s]g]8LnfO{ ;DemfpFb} 38L lng] OR5f gePsf] atfOg\ . s]g]8Ln] /fwfs[i0fgsL kTgLn] 38L lng gdfg]kl5 cfkm\gf] b]zsf] k/Dk/f atfpFb} eg] –æxfd|f] b]zdf cltlynfO{ xfd|f] s'g} rLh dg k5{ eg] pQm rLh >4fsf;fy e]6 u5f}{+ To;}n] tkfO{+n] lng'k5{ .Æ /fwfs[i0fgsL kTgLn] ljjz eP/ klttkm{ x]l/g\ . pgL s'g} k|ltlqmof glbO{ d':s'/fO/x]sf lyP . cfkm\gf] kltsf] df}g :jLs[lt 7fg]/ pgn] Tof] 38L lnOg\ .

/flt ef]hgsf] ;do /fwfs[i0fg kl/jf/ s]g]8L kl/jf/;Fu lyP . ef]hgsf] ;do 8f= /fwfs[i0fgn] s]g]8Lsf] kTgLsf] v'a k|z+;f u/] . cfkm\gL >LdtLsf] slxn] ;f}Gbo{, slxn] e]ife"iff / slxn] a'l4dfgLsf] k|z+;f u/]sf] s]g]8L zflGt;Fu ;'lg/x]sf lyP .

>Ldfg\hLn] o;/L s]g]8Lsf] kTgLsf] hf]8bf/¿kdf k|z+;f u/]sf]b]lv /fwfs[i0fgsL kTgL x}/fg eOg\ . t/ 8f= /fwfs[i0fg gyfsL k|z+;f ub}{ lyP . s]g]8Ln] o:tf] l:ylt b]v]/ lgs} cK7\of/f] / ljjztfsf] cg'ej ug'{k¥of] . pgn] t'?Gt} /fwfs[i0fgsf] kTgLlt/ kms]{/ eg] –æs[kof d]/f] 38L dnfO{ g} lkmtf{ lbg'xf];\ .Æ To;kl5 8f= /fwfs[i0fg 7"nf] :j/n] xfF:g yfn] . /fwfs[i0fgsL kTgLn] klg s'/f a'lemg\ / pgL klg xfF:g yflng\ .

cf}ifwL w]/} rflxGg

k|l;4 c+u]|hL gf6ssf/ hh{ agf{8 zf Ps zfsfxf/L JolQm lyP . oL dxfg\ gf6sf/ Pshgf k|l;4 gt{sLsf] lgdGq0ffdf Pp6f kf6L{df ;lDdlnt x'g uP . vfgf vfg] cf}krfl/s l;nl;nfdf pQm k|l;4 gt{sLn] agf{8 zfnfO{ df;' vfg cfu|x ul/g\ . gt{sLsf] cfu|xdf agf{8 zfn] hjfkm lbP –æd]/f] k]6 dzfg3f6 xf]Og h;df d d'bf{nfO{ /fv'F .Æ agf{8 zfsf] Pp6} jrgn] gt{sLsf] cfFvf vf]lnof] . To;kl5 pgn] klg df;' vfg 5f]l8g\ .

k|:t'tstf{ M zf/bf l/hfn, afnfh'

;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fdf tLg g]kfnL dlxnf

ljZjs} ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] cf/f]x0f u/L ljleGg :jb]zL tyf ljb]zLx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] klxrfg :yflkt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To;dWo] klg g]kfnL z]kf{ bfh'efOx¿n] ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f u/L ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf b[io–kl/b[io xfd|f cfFvf;fd' ;hLj eO{ emlNsPs} 5g\ . o;}qmddf s]xL g]kfnL dlxnfx¿n] klg ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fdf cfkm\gf] 5'§} cl:tTj sfod u/fO;s]sf 5g\ . o; tYon] g]kfnL dlxnfx¿ klg k'?ifx¿eGbf sd 5}gg\, pgLx¿df klg cbDo ;fx;, pT;fx / cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] v08df x/]s sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] ;fd{Yo x'G5 eGg] s'/f 5n{Ë eO;s]sf] 5 . oxfF xfn} sfod ePsf s]xL sLlt{dfgaf/] hfgsf/L k|fKt u/f}+

lj=;+= @)%) ;fn j}zfv !) ut]sf lbg ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ kf;fª Nxfd' z]kf{ k|yd g]kfnL dlxnf / ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ ljZjs} dlxnfx¿dWo] ;qf}+ dlxnf aGg] ;f}efUo k|fKt u/]sL lyOg, t/ ;f]xL lbg kms{g] qmddf pgsf] b'ef{Uoj; d[To' ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] 7Ls ! jif{ kZrft\ pgsf] :d[ltdf v'Da' lxd>[+vnfdf kg]{ &,#%! dL= prfO{sf] hf;Daf lxdfnsf] gfd kl/jt{gu/L kf;fª Nxfd' r'nL /flvPsf] lyof] . pgn] ;u/dfyf r'd]sf] 7Ls & jif{ kZrft\ cyf{t\ )%& ;fn h]7 % ut] tb\g';f/ d] !*, @))) sf lbg ;+v'jf;ef lgjf;L @& jifL{of NxfSkf z]kf{n] ;u/dfyfdf kfOnf /fv]/ bf];|f] dlxnf g]kfnL x'g ;kmn ePsL 5g\ . o; ;x;|fAbLsL klxnL g]kfnL dlxnf ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f bnsL g]qL NxfSkf cfkm\gf # ;xof]uL ;fyLx¿ qmdzM cfªkf;fª, cfª ldª\df / cfª km'jf{ z]kf{sf ;fy lzv/df k'u]sL lyOg\ . NxfSkf z]kf{sf] g]t[Tjdf v'Da' If]qsf ldªdf ofªhL, bfjf ofªhL, 8f]Ndf / l8sL z]kf{n] klxnf] g]kfnL dlxnf ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f bn agfO{ ljZjd} pRr lzv/df kfOnf 6]Sg] cfsf+Iff lnP/ uPsf lyP t/ ldªdf ofªhL z]kf{n] af/Daf/ g/fd|f] ;kgf b]v]sf sf/0f cf/f]x0f kl/Tofu u/]sL lyOg\ .

To:t} gfDr]sL #) jlif{of k]Daf 8f]Ndf z]kf{n] NxfSkf z]kf{eGbf # 306f @) ldg]6 kZrft ;f]xL lbg h]7 % ut] rLgsf] ltAataf6 lzv/ r'Dg ;kmn ePsL lyOg\ .

pgL lzv/df k'Ug] t];|L g]kfnL dlxnfsf]¿kdf klg kl/lrt eOg . o;sf] ;fy} ltAatL af6f] x'Fb} ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ k]Daf k|yd g]kfnL dlxnf klg aGg ;kmn ePsL 5g\ . o; cl3 kf;fª / NxfSkfn] …;fpy Oi6 l/hÚ sf] af6f] ckgfPsf lyP .

To:t} h]7 * ut] )%& df afa' l5/L z]kf{n] ljZjs} ;jf]{Rr lzv/ !% 306f %^ ldg]6df cf/f]x0f u/L k'gM csf]{ gofF sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]n'v'Da' lgjf;L #$ jlif{o afa' l5/L z]kf{n] o; sLlt{dfgn] dfq geO{ cufl8s} sLlt{dfgn] klg k|l;l4 sdfPsf 5g\ . pgn] o;k6ssf] of] cf/f]x0f & ut] zlgjf/ % ah] z'? u/L …;fpy Oi6 l/hÚ sf] af6f] u/L * ut] laxfg * gaHb} sLlt{dfgsf] kfOnfn] ;u/dfyfnfO{ r'd]sf lyP . o;cl3 @)%% ;fn c;f]h #! ut] lzv/df ;a}eGbf l56f] @) 306f @$ ldg]6df cf/f]x0f u/L sfhL z]kf{n] sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf lyP . To;sf] ! bzs cufl8 k|mfG;sf kj{tf/f]xL dfs{ j6f{8n] @@ 306f @( ldg]6sf] sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf lyP . afa' l5/Ln] @)%^ j}zfv @#–@$ ut];Dd ;u/dfyfdf s[lqd clS;hg ljgf @! 306f latfP/ csf]{ gofF sLlt{dfg sfod u/L lulgh a'S; ckm jN8{ /]s8{df gfd n]vfpg ;kmn ePsf lyP . To:t} pgn] Ps} l;hgdf @ k6s lzv/ cf/f]x0f u/L csf]{ sLlt{dfg klg sfod u/]sf lyP . pgn] h]7 * ut] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;a}eGbf a9L !) k6s cf/f]x0f ug]{ cfªl/tf z]kf{ / cfKkf z]kf{sf] k+lQmdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofPsf klg 5g\ . afa' l5/Ln] o;k6s klg s[ltd clS;hgsf] k|of]u gu/L cf/f]x0f u/]sf] lyP . utjif{sf] pgsf] sLlt{dfg cleofgnfO{ cd]l/sfsf] dfp06 xf8{j]o/ sDkgLn] ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] eg] o;k6ssf] …!^ 306f ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f –@)))Ú nfO{ uf]vf{ Pc/nfOG;n] k|fof]hg u/]sf] lyof] .

– P;= sf]O/fnf …c+hfgÚ

P;=cf]=P;= afnu|fd / xd{g dfOg/

;+;f/sf c;xfo, cgfy / 6'x'/f afnaflnsfx¿sf] hLjgsNof0fdf cfkm\gf] ;f/f hLjg latfpg] k|f= xd{g dfOg/sf] hGd ;g\ !(!( h'g @# df cli6«ofsf] ef]/fn{ju{ /fHosf] Ps ls;fg kl/jf/df ePsf] lyof] . 7"nf] kl/jf/df hGdg' ePsf dfOg/n] ;fg} 5Fbf cfkm\g} cfdfnfO{ u'dfpg'eof] .

dfOg/ Ps t dft[Tjaf6 6fl9g'eof], csf]{ bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] eofjx ljgfz / To;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k pTkGg c;+Vo a];xf/f, cgfy afnaRrfsf] cfFz'n] xd{g dfOg/sf] dg l5ofl5of kf¥of] . lrlsT;fzf:qsf ljBfyL{ dfOg/n] cWoog r§} 5f8]/ afnaflnsf tyf o'jf sNof0fsf] sfd yfNg'eof] . dfOg/n] c;xfo, 6'x'/f / 3/jf/ljlxg s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ ltgLx¿sf] hflt, wd{ / /fli6«otfsf] ;Ldf gtf]sL ;]jf ug]{ / klxrfg agfpg d2t ug{ k|0f ug'{eof] . P;=cf]=P; afnu|fdsf] :yfkgf ug'{eof] . pxfFn] :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] klxnf] P;=cf]=P;= afnu|fd cli6«ofsf] OD:6 (Emst) eGg] 7fpF xf] . o;sf] :yfkgf ;g\ !($( df ePsf] lyof] .

xd{g dfOg/n] P;=cf]=P;= afnu|fd :yfkgf ug]{ sfdsf] ;'?jft cfkm";Fu ePsf] ^)) l;lnªaf6 yfNg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] of] ;kmntf kfpg' k5fl8 kfgLaf6 rNg] sf7ldnsf] k]|/0ff /Xof] . pxfFn] b]Vg'eof] – yf]kf yf]kf kfgL ldn] 7"nf] an k'U5 . ;–;fgf zlQm ldn]/ ldnsf] rSsf 3'ld/x]sf] x'G5 . To;kl5 dfOg/nfO{ nfUof] –æw]/} dflg;n] yf]/}–yf]/} d2t u/] eg] P;=cf]=P;= klg Tof] ldn rn]em} rNg]5Æ . pxfFsf] ToxL kl/sNkgfn] d"t{¿k lnof] / clxn] ljZje/sf ^) nfv ;xof]uL, bftf jf k|fof]hsx¿n] d2t ub}{5g\ .

dfOg/n] afnaflnsfx¿;Fu /dfpFbf–/dfpFb} hLjgdf slxNo} ljjfx klg ug'{ePg . ljleGg b]zdf hfFbf pxfFn] 7"nf] dfG5]eGbf ;–;fgf afnaflnsfx¿;Fu ;do latfpg' x'GYof] . dfOg/åf/f :yflkt P;=cf]=P;= afnu|fd gfds ;+:yf Pp6f lglh, gfkmf/lxt, u}/;/sf/L, c/fhgLlts / wd{ ljz]ifdf s]lGb|t gePsf] ;+:yf xf] . P;=cf]=P;=sf] ;+:yfks dfOg/sf] ;g\ !(*^ df lgwg eof] .

k|:t'lt M bLkf ltdl;gf