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xfd|f] ;f}o{d08ndf slt u|x Pj+ tf/f 5g\ Tof] uGg clxn];Dd ;lsPsf] 5}g . t/ j}1flgsx¿n] To:tf k"/} tf/f uGg ;Sg] oGq eg] agfO;s]sf 5g\ / lgs6 eljiodf k'/} tf/f uGg] Tof] sfo{ klg k"/f x'g]5 . oL ;a} j}1flgsx¿sf] lg/Gt/ hf/L /x]sf] cWoog cg';Gwfgsf] k|ltkmn :j¿ksf] kl/0ffd xf] . log} cWoog cg';Gwfgsf sf/0f cfsfzLo lk08 tyf tf/fx?sf] em'08aLr x/fO/x]sf, cem egf}+ kQf nfUg g;s]sf gofF gofF u|x Pj+ tf/fx¿ kQf nufpg j}1flgsx¿ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . o; qmddf j}1flgsx¿n] xfn} Ps To:tf] tf/f kQf nufPsf 5g\, h;nfO{ xfd|f] ;f}o{d08nsf] zlQmzfnL Pj+ dxTjk"0f{ ;"o{s} h'DNofxf efO g} dfGg ;lsG5 .

w]/}jif{ klxn] j}1flgsx¿n] Ps cWoogåf/f ;f}o{d08ndf ;"o{ h:t} s]xL ;fgf] To:tf] u|x x'g ;Sg] s'/f cf}+NofPsf lyP . ;dosf] cGt/fndf cWoog cg';Gwfg ub}{ hfFbf pQm tf/f g} ;"o{sf] ;fyL cyf{t\ ;"o{ h:t} ;fgf] tf/f ;f}o{d08ndf /x]sf] s'/f xfn} k'li6 x'g ;Sof] . o; tf/fn] lg/Gt/¿kdf ;"o{sf] jl/kl/ Ps ljzfn sfo sIfdf rSs/ nufO/x]sf] 5, h'g sIfsf] cfsf/ olt;Dd ljzfn 5 ls o;nfO{ Ps k|sfz jif{df dfq gfKg ;lsG5 . csf]{tkm{ j}1flgsx¿sf] cg'dfg cg';f/ cfsf/df ;fgf] o; tf/fsf] kl/qmdf ug]{ sIf o:tf] lsl;dsf] 5 ls of] Ps ;dosf] cGt/fndf k[YjL dfyL klg txNsf drfpg ;Sb5 . cGtl/Ifljbx¿n] o; tf/fnfO{ …g]d]l;;Ú gfd lbPsf 5g\, h;n] xfn klg ;"o{sf] kl/qmdf ul//x]sf] 5 .

of] tf/f xfd|f] ;f}o{d08naf6 lgs} 6f9f /x]sf] j}1flgsx¿n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ o; …g]d]l;;Ú gfds tf/fsf] b"/L olt a9L 5 ls ;"o{af6 k[YjLsf] b"/L /x]sf] @% xhf/ u'gf ;"o{b]lv 6f9f of] /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] ubf{ o;sf] k|sfz b]Vg g;lsPsf] xf] eg] csf]{tkm{ of] ;"o{eGbf ;fgf] klg ePsfn] Tolt rlDsnf] b]Vg g;lsPsf] xf] . cd]l/sfl:yt n'l;ofgf ljZjljBfnodf sfo{/t ef}lts zf:q ljifosf k|fWofks hfFg d]6;sf] g]t[Tjdf cWoogdf h'6]sf] klxnf] bnn] g} pQm tf/f ;"o{sf] ;fyL ePsf] s'/f k'li6 u/]sf] xf] . w]/} jif{ cl3 ;"o{ ;dfg t/ ;"o{eGbf ;fgf] tf/f cfsfzd08ndf /x]sf] cfz+sfnfO{ lg/f]k0f ug{ j}1flgsx¿ b'O{ bndf ljeflht eO{ o; cg';Gwfgdf h'6]sf lyP . o; sfo{df xfn cfP/ j}1flgsx¿nfO{ ;kmntf klg ldNof] / ;f}o{d08nLo cg';Gwfgdf Ps yk cfofd klg ylkof] .

cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf j}1flgsx¿n] cfF6{ Snfp8af6 *@ j6f w"ds]t'x¿sf] cWoog ubf{ pgLx¿n] of] s'/f klg kfP ls tL ;a} j[x:klt u|xeGbf s]xL a9L cfsf/sf] s'g} tf/fsf] u'?Tjfsif{0fsf] zlQmåf/f w]/} k6s k|efljt klg ePsf x'g ;S5g\ . cd]l/sL Soflnkmf]lg{of ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks Pj+ j}1flgs l/r8{ d'n/n] …ckf]nf]–!$Ú åf/f rGb|dfaf6 NofPsf] r§fgsf] gd"gf hfFr ubf{ To;af6 s]xL tYox¿ km]nf klg k/] . pgsf cg';f/ To; r§fgsf] k/LIf0f Pj+ cg';Gwfgaf6 of] s'/f ;d]t kQf nfUof] ls rGb|dfdf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] ;'/Iffdf 36a9 ePsf] lyof] . To;f] x'g'sf] dtna ;f9] rf/ c/a jif{sf] Oltxf;df s}of}+ k6s ToxfF leif0f cGtl/If adaf/L eO{ g} /x]sf] lyof] . t/ pgLx¿sf] To; cWoogaf6 o; s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lng] k|of; ul/of] ls To; k|sf/sf] adaf/L Ps lglZrt ;dodf x'g] ub{Yof] jf nuftf/ g} x'g] ub{Yof] . lgisif{df pgLx¿n] To:tf] adaf/L eO{ g} /x]sf] / To:tf cglulGt tf/fx¿ s'g} u'?Tjfsif{0fsf sf/0fn] / s'g} o:t} adaf/Lsf sf/0fn] k|efljt eO/x]sf] kfP .

j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ o:tf tf/fx¿n] ;"o{nfO{ Ps rSs/ kl/qmdf ug{ s/La ;f9] b'O{ s/f]8 jif{eGbf a9L ;do nfUb5 . o:tf] Ps laGb'af6 csf]{ laGb' x'Fb} k'gM ToxL 7fpFdf k'uL Ps rSs/ k"/f x'g nfUbf k[YjLdf ;d]t s]xL g s]xL u8a8 pTkGg x'g ;Sb5 / o;sf] u'0fs jif{df ef/L txNsf dlRrg ;Sb5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ o; cj:yfdf k[YjLdfly klg w"ds]t'x¿sf] xdnf x'g ;Sb5 . o;} tYo cg';f/ ;Dejt ;f9] ^ s/f]8 jif{ klxn] o:t} lsl;dsf] 36gf 36\bf To; a]nf 8fogf;f]/x¿sf] ljno ePsf] x'g ;Sg] j}1flgsx¿sf] cg'dfg klg 5 .

j}1flgs cg';Gwfgsf qmddf k|To]s b'O{ s/f]8 ^) nfv jif{kl5 ;"o{sf] of] tf/f cyf{t\ g]d]l;; xfd|f] ;f}o{d08ndf Ps k|sfz jif{sf] b"/Ldf /xg] ub{5 . :d/0f /xf];\ k|sfz jif{ Tof] b"/L xf] h'g k|sfzsf] ls/0f Ps jif{df to ug{ ;Sb5 / of] s/La ^ xhf/ c/a dLn a/fa/ x'G5 . h] xf];\, To; ;f}o{d08ndf cfF6{ Snfp8 gfds Ps If]q 5 hxfF u|xx¿sf] lgdf{0fkl5 ar]sf] z]if cjz]if /xG5 . h;nfO{ …dnjfÚ klg elgG5 . j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ pQm dnjf lgs} ljzfn / w]/} dfqfdf x'G5 . To;}n] j}1flgsx¿n] cfz+sf u/]sf 5g\ ls g]d]l;;sf] k|efjaf6 Snfp8df txNsf dlRrg ;S5 . h] xf];\ oL tdfd cfz+sf aLr h] hlt s'/f eP klg kQf nfu]sf] of] tf/fsf] vf]haf6 j}1flgsx?nfO{ c¿ dxTjk"0f{ Pj+ gofF–gofF s'/fx¿ yfxf kfpg eg] w]/} ;3fp k'Ug] b]lvPsf] 5 .

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3f]8f / uwf b'j} 3/]n' sfdsfhL hgfj/ x'g\ eGg] s'/f] xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ 3f]8f / uwfdWo] s;sf] pTklQ klxn] ePsf] eGg] s'/f] eg] w]/}nfO{ yfxf gx'g ;S5 . To;}n] oxfF o;} af/] hfgf}+ .

k|f0fL ljz]if1x¿sf cg';f/ uwfsf] pTklQ 3f]8feGbf klxn] ePsf] b]lvG5 . ld>df uwfx¿ #))) aL=;L=eGbf klg klxn] sfddf nufOPsf lyP eGg] tYo kQf nfu]sf] 5 . uwfx¿sf] kfngkf]if0fdf 3f]8fx¿ hltsf] x]/rfx k'¥ofOPsf] 5}g . o;sf/0f 3f]8fx¿ ljz]if u/L wgL dflg;sf ;DklQ / uwfx¿ u/La dflg;sf bf; aGg k'u]sf] kfOG5 .

uwfx¿dWo] ;a}eGbf ;fgf] uwfnfO{ ;fl8{lgod uwf elgG5 . o;sf] prfO #@ OGr dfq x'G5 . oL ;fgf uwfx¿ v"a kl/>dL x'G5g\ / yf]/} cfxf/fdf klg hLljt /xG5g\ .

rLgdf c¿ d'n'sdf eGbf w]/} uwfx¿ x'G5g\ . uwfx¿ udL{ b]zdf klg w]/} ;do;Dd sfd ul//xg ;S5g\ . uwfx¿sf] d'Vo sfd ef/L af]Sg' g} xf] . ;fgf uwfn] 3§x¿ klg rnfpF5g\ . pQ/L clk|msf / rLgdf kfOg] uwfx¿n] Ogf/af6 kfgL klg lemS5g\ .

uwfsf] df;' vfg dL7f] dflgG5 . o;sf] b"w klg kf]lifnf] x'G5 . 5fnfaf6 9f]ns agfpg] sfd ul/G5 . o;/L uwf hGdb]lv d[To';Dd xfd|f] ;xof]uL eO/xG5 . To;}n] lognfO{ xfdLn] dfof u/]/ cfˆgf] sfddf nufpg'k5{ .

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j}1flgs cg';Gwfg
æ;f]r]sf] e/df j:t'nfO{ rnfpg ;lsg]Æ

xfdL cfˆgf] z/L/sf] c+u rnfpg] tyf cGo sfd lbdfusf] Ozf/fdf ul//x]sf x'G5f}+ . t/ ca xfd|f] z/L/sf c+ux¿ dfq geP/ j:t'x¿nfO{ klg ;f]r]sf] e/df g} rnfpg ;lsg] gf}nf] tYo kQf nfu]sf] 5 . cfpg'xf];\ o;} af/] oxfF 5f]6f] rrf{ k|:t't u/f}+ .

xfn} dfq cli6«of nufot ljZjsf ljleGg b]zsf j}1flgsx¿n] dl:tisaf6 pTkGg t/+un] rnfpg ;lsg] pks/0fx¿ agfpg ;+ej ePsf] cgf}7f] tYo kQf nufPsf 5g\ . clxn];Dd o:tf s'/f j}1flgs syfx¿df dfq ;Lldt eO/x]sf] lyof] . cg';Gwfgdf h'6]sf j}1flgsx¿n] clxn];Dddf o; If]qdf ePsf] k|ultnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ eljiodf dl:tisaf6 lgolGqt k|0ffnLsf] dfWodaf6 Pslbg On]S6«f]lgs j:t'x¿ h:t} sDKo'6/ / rSsf ePsf s';L{x¿ ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] s'/f atfPsf 5g\ . cli6«ofsf] u|fh k|f}Bf]lusL ljZjljBfnosf j}1flgs …u]6{ km6{ z]n/Ú n] dl:tis t/+ux¿af6 sDKo'6/sf] kbf{leqsf] b[ZonfO{ otfplt rnfpg] sfddf ;kmntf k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . j}1flgs km6{ z]n/n] dl:tissf] …df]6/–sl6{S;Ú gfds c+udf cfˆgf] Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] egfO{ cg';f/ s'g} xnrnsf] af/]df dgdf ljrf/ p7\g'eGbf klxn] …df]6/ sl6{S;Ú df ljB't ultljlw z'? x'g hfG5 . …df]6/ sl6{S;Ú df lgSng] t/+ux¿nfO{ s'g} sDKo'6/df k7fP/ ltgLx¿sf] ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lsG5 / o;af6 s'g} On]S6«f]lgs l:jr cyjf cGo s'g} pks/0fnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ;lsG5 .

j}1flgs …km6{ z]n/Ú n] clxn];Dd ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;–;fgf ;d"xl;t ldn]/ sfd ub}{ dl:tis t/+ux¿åf/f sDKo'6/sf] kbf{df /x]sf] b[ZonfO{ rnfpg] sfddf ^) k|ltzteGbf a9L ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] bfaL cg';f/ o; k|ljlwnfO{ cem ljsl;t t'NofO{ dl:tisaf6 lgolGqt …j8{ k|f];];/Ú ljsl;t ug{ / af]Ng c;Ifd JolQmx¿;Fu s'/fsfgL ug{sf] nflu ;Ifd x'g ;S5g\ eGg] s'/f j}1flgs …km6{ z]n/Ú sf] 5 . pgsf cg';f/ dl:tis lgolGqt pks/0fsf] d2taf6 sDKo'6/sf] l:qmgdf j0f{dfnfsf] cIf/x¿sf] 5gf}6 u/]/ ltgLx¿nfO{ jfSodf abNg ;lsG5 . …km6{ z]n/Ú j}1flgssf] ;d"xn] dl:tis t/+unfO{ /]s8{ u/L ltgLx¿sf] juL{s/0f klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgsf] egfO{ cg';f/ clxn];Dd dl:tis t/+ux¿nfO{ () k|ltzt ljz'4tf;Dd juL{s/0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5 . t/ XjLn lro/nfO{ ;+rfng / lgoGq0f ug{ !)) k|ltzt ljz'4tf rflxG5 . o; sfo{df ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ cem} s]xL jif{ nfUg] s'/f j}1flgs …km6{ z]n/Ú atfpF5g\ .

dl:tis / oGq aLrsf] cGtlqm{ofsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;+;f/e/ clxn];Dddf ;Q/LeGbf a9L zf]wstf{x¿åf/f ljljw lsl;dsf k|of]ux¿ ul/Psf 5g\ . cd]l/sfsf …g]dfbf ljZjljBfnoÚ sf] r]tg cg';Gwfg k|of]uzfnfsf lgb]{zs …8Lg /]8LgÚ sf cg';f/ s'g} vf; lsl;dsf] On]S6«f]lgs pks/0f dl:tisaf6 k|efljt x'g] ub{5 . ljz]if u/]/ xfd|f] dl:tisdf l:jrsf]¿kdf sfd ug{] zlQm /x]sf] x'G5 . pgsf cg';f/ dl:tis / oGq aLrsf] cGtlqm{ofdf cfwfl/t pks/0fn] s[lqd c+ux¿nfO{ ;+rfng ug{ ;S5 . t/ o; sfo{df ljho k|fKt ug{ s]xL nfdf] ;do nfUg]5 .

To:t} Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf] …b cb/ () k;]{G6Ú gfdsf] Pp6f sDkgLn] Ps sDKo'6/ v]n k|0ffnL ljsl;t u/]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmd klg dl:tisaf6 g} lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . of] sDkgLsf ;+:yfks …/g uf]8{gÚ sf] bfaL cg';f/ …dfO088«fOjÚ gfds of] k|0ffnLn] sDKo'6/ ;+rfngsf] ljrf/nfO{ ljj]rgf ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

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