k[YjLdf e"–;Gt'ng o;/L ePsf] 5 <

k[YjL ;f}o{ kl/jf/sf] Ps ;b:o xf] . of] z"Godf cl8P/ /x]sf] 5 . ;"o{, u|x, pku|x, tf/f gIfqx¿sf] u'?Tjfsif{0fsf] sf/0f of] ;Gt'ng cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . k[YjLsf] dflyNnf] ;tx xNsf kbfy{ Sialåf/f lgld{t 5 . cfGtl/s efu dflyNnf] efusf] ck]Iffs[t u¥xf}+ kbfy{ sima n] ag]sf] x'G5 . ;Dk"0f{ hut\sf] e"–v08nfO{ x]bf{ of] 1fg x'G5 ls o; hut\df l:yt c;+Vo Relief Features cfˆg} lgoddf cfwfl/t 5g\ . lsgsL k[YjLsf] ;txdf kfOg] ljleGg lsl;dsf Physical Features h:t} kxf8, k7f/, d}bfg, dxf;fu/ cflbsf cf–cfˆg} logLx¿ cfsf/ k|sf/ 5g\ . ljleGg lsl;dsf cUnf xf]rf hldgd'lgsf] r§fgsf] 3gTj;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ .

k[YjLdf cg]s lsl;dsf c;dfgtf ePsf] sf/0fn] klg oL c;dfg e"–efux¿df c;dfg ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf /xG5 . o;/L kf/:kl/s ;DaGwsf] sf/0f g} k[YjLsf] ;txsf] ljleGg efu cUnf xf]rf b]vf kb{5g\ . o;}n] kj{t, k7f/, d}bfgsf] lgdf{0f x'g] ub{5 . o; ljrf/nfO{ :ki6 ug{sf] nflu olb xfdLn] ljleGg cfsf/sf] sf7sf 6'qmfx¿ kfgLdf /fvL x]¥of}+ eg] tL cfˆgf] cfsf/, 3gTj / u'0f cg';f/ kfgL dfly t}l/G5 . cyf{t\ 7"nf] sf7sf 6'qmf kfgLb]lv w]/} dfly / ;fgf 6'qmfx¿ sd dfly t}l/G5 .

k[YjLsf] e"–:j¿kx¿ klg o:t} k|sf/n] lgdf{0f ePsf] x'G5 . hxfF ;j{k|yd kj{t >]0fLsf] / bf];|f] d}bfgsf] lgdf{0f x'G5 . pk/f]Qm ljrf/n] k[YjLsf] cj:yfnfO{ JoQm ub{5 . cyf{t\ w/ftnLo r§fgsf] 3gTj h'g;'s} :yfgdf klg ;dfg 5 . To:t} u'?Tjfsif{0fsf] k|efj klg ;dfg¿kdf kfpg ;ls+b}g . kmn:j¿k d'Vo e"–cfs[ltx¿ ;dfg prfO{sf x'Fb}gg\ . o;sf cltl/Qm cUnf kj{t, k7f/, d}bfg / ;d'lb|tn Ps cfk;df glhsl:yt 5g\ . dxflåkLo efu h;sf] prfO{ ;d'b|sf] cf};t ulx/fOeGbf @÷# dLn a9L 5 . oxfF of] k|Zg v8f x'g cfpF5 ls ljleGg l:yltdf ;Gt'ng slt k|sf/n] x'g cfpF5 .

e"–ue{zf:qLx¿n] ljrf/ u/]sf 5g\ ls k[YjLsf] ljleGg efu ljleGg :tDex¿åf/f ag]sf] 5 . h:t} sf7sf 6'qmfx¿ hf] cfˆgf] cfsf/, 3gTj u'0fsf] cg';f/ k[YjLsf] ;txdf cUnf / xf]rf ;txx¿ ag]sf 5g\ . ljzfn kj{t >]0fLx¿ Sial af6 lgld{t 5g\ . To;}n] of] cUnf] ;tx dfly t}l/Psf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;sf] ljkl/t Plateaus High Denser kbfy{af6 ag]sf] x'G5 . Mass a9L ePsf] sf/0fn] of] w]/} dfly p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;Dk"0f{ dxfåLk xNsf kbfy{ Sial (u]|gfO6±lg;_ af6 ag]sf] 5 . of] efu xNsf ef/ x'gfsf] sf/0f dfly t}l/Psf] x'G5 . hals ;d'b|L lk+w a];fN6 / cfUg]o r§fg h:tf u¥xf}+ kbfy{n] ag]sf] x'gfn] l;df (Sima) u¥xf}+ x'G5 . ctM ;Gt'ngsf] l;4fGtaf6 of] :ki6 x'G5 ls xn'sf kbfy{n] cUnf] :yfgsf] / u¥xf}+ kbfy{n] xf]rf] :yfgsf] lgdf{0f ub{5 . olb o;f] gx'Fbf] xf] t cfj{tg ub}{ k[YjLsf] c;dfg efux¿ aLr s]xL klg l:y/ ;Gt'ng x'g kfpFb}gg\ . ;Gt'ng hxfF sxL+ klg ljBdfg x'G5 . ToxL w/ftnsf] ljleGg :jefjdf kj{t, k7f/, d}bfg tyf ;dfg w/ftn ePsf] If]q d'lgsf] Mass klg ;dfg x'G5 o; k|sf/ k[YjLsf] kj{t >]0fLx¿ xNsf kbfy{ Pj+ d}bfgL >]0fL u¥xf}+ kbfy{åf/f lgld{t x'G5 . t/ k[YjLsf] leqL efudf b'j} ;txsf] ;dfg ef/ /x]sf] x'G5 . h;nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ tn (Level of Compensation) elgG5 . o; k|sf/ :j¿kdf ljleGgtf eP tfklg k[YjLsf] leqL ;txdf k[YjLsf] ;txsf lgldQ :ynfs[ltsf] ;dfg ef/ kb{5 . o;/L k[YjLsf] ;txdf b]vf k/]sf] :ynfs[ltx¿ ;Gt'ng (Isostasy) /x]sf] x'G5 .

– dlgGb| df:s]

| cfj/0f kl/ro || k|ltqmLof || :jf:Yo || vf]h÷ljz]if || hfgsf/L || ;DkfbsLo || wd{ |
| ;+:s[lt || Pltxfl;s JolQmTj || d'Qms÷n3'syf || e"uf]n || ljrf/ || JolQm÷JolQmTj || :yfg kl/ro |
| jftfj/0f || cg';Gwfg || k|]/s k|;ª\u || v]n÷v]nf8L || hLjg bz{g || lj1fg k|ljlw || clGtd kft]f |