Yuwamanch 7 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

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cfh ljZj g} k|b"if0fsf] df/df u'lh|/x]sfn] o;sf] rrf{–kl/rrf{ hxfF–sxL+ JofKt 5 . k|b"if0f lgoGq0f ug{ k|foM ljZjsf ;a} d'n'sx¿ ;r]t 5g\ / To;sf lglDt ljleGg sfo{qmd nfu" u/L k|b"if0fsf] eoaf6 d'lQm kfpg] k|of;df 5g\ . xfd|f] d'n'sdf klg of] ;d:of zx/ ahf/ Pj+ cf}Bf]lus gu/Ldf Jofks 5 . t;y{ oxfF o;} k|b"if0fsf] ;a}eGbf vt/fk"0f{ ljifo dflgg] l;;fsf ;DaGwdf s]xL rrf{ ul/G5, h;af6 aRg ;lsPdf dflg; cglulGt /f]u cflbaf6 ;'/lIft x'g ;Sg] 5g\ .

xfd|f] jl/kl/sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ k|b"if0f ug]{ ljleGg tTjdWo] l;;f Ps xf], h'g k|b"if0fsf] b'lgofFdf ;a}eGbf vt/gfs x'g] j}1flgs Pj+ kof{j/0f jftfj/0fljb\x¿sf] 7x/ 5 . ljz]if u/L o;n] afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ lgs} c;/ k'¥ofpg] / cGttM o;s} sf/0f d[To';Dd x'g ;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 . ;–;fgf afnaflnsf o;sf/0f ;fdfGo ?3fvf]sL cflb nfUbf klg PgLldof h:tf] /f]usf] lzsf/ aGg k'Ub5g\, h'g pgLx¿sf lgldQ vt/gfs ;flat aGg ;Sb5 . of] afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ dfq geO{ o'jf tyf j[4 ;a} pd]/sfnfO{ TolQs} dfqfdf vt/gfs ;flat x'g] b]lvG5 . lsgsL l;;f k|b"if0fn] /Qm gnLx¿nfO{ g} b'ik|efj kfg]{ ub{5 eg] csf]{tkm{ xfjfnfO{ g} 3fts¿kdf k|b"if0f u/fpg] kbfy{;d]t ePsfn] o;sf] k|efj s'g} klg k|f0fLdf kg{ hfg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

zx/L jftfj/0fdf cS;/ hxfF–txL+ l;;f kfOg] / o;n] qmdzM a9\bf]¿kdf ljiffQm a9fpFb} uPsf]n] xfnsf lbgx¿df j}1flgsx¿ a9L lrlGtt 5g\ . cg';Gwfgaf6 l;;fsf] k|b"if0fn] /ut, gzf, hgg]Gb|Lo / ls8\gL h:tf ;+j]bgzLn 7fpFdf c;/ k'¥ofpg] b]lvPsf] 5 . olt dfq geP/ cfxf/ gnLnfO{ klg o;n] k|efljt kfg{] tyf cGttM l;;f dg'iosf] z/L/df sn]hf] / /utdf lgs} vt/fk"0f{ l:yltdf b'ik|efj kfg]{ x'Fbf of] xfdLn] sNkgf u/]eGbf lgs} vt/fk"0f{ 5 . j}1flgsx¿ o;nfO{ Pp6f …;':t vt/gfs ljifÚ s} ¿kdf dfGg] u/]sf 5g\ . j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ of] o:tf] ljif xf] h'g gf8Lx¿df ;+lrt x'Fb} a:b5 / o;n] dfgl;s c;Gt'ng Pj+ ljsf/ cflb u/fpg] ub{5 clg cGttM d[To'sf] lzsf/ aGg k'Ub5 . olt dfq xf]Og cWoog–cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf j}1flgsx¿n] l;;f / SofG;/aLr ;DaGw /x]sf] s'/f ;d]t xfn} kQf nufPsf 5g\ . o;/L ;fdfGo¿kdf x]l/g] l;;f ca cfP/ SofG;/ /f]u nfUg] sf/s tTjsf]¿kdf ;d]t b]lvg uPsf] 5 .

xfd|f] jfo'd08n cyf{t\ xfjfnfO{ k|b"lift ug]{ Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f l;;f dflgPsf] 5 . g]kfn nufot k|foM ;a} ljsf;zLn d'n'sx¿df l;;f k|b"if0fsf sf/0f a9\bf] oftfoftsf] ;d:ofåf/f k}bf eO/x]sf] jfo' k|b"if0fsf] ;d:of lgs} u+eL/ dflgPsf] 5 . j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ l8h]nsf] w"jfFåf/f SofG;/ x'g ;Sg] / k]6«f]n tyf dl§t]n cflb h:tf OGwgdf plrt b]vefn gubf{ o;sf sf/0f klg SofG;/ h:tf] /f]u km}ng tyf cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . t;y{ xfnsf lbgx¿df k|foM j}1flgsx¿ oL OGwgsf] j}slNks ;|f]tdf h'6L ljB't tyf ;f}o{ pmhf{ k|ljlwdf hf]8 lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . l;;f h:tf] vt/gfs kbfy{sf] pkl:yltn] k'¥ofpg ;Sg] cTolws gf]S;fgLsf sf/0f clxn] k|foM w]/} d'n'sx¿n] l;;f /lxt k]6«f]n–dl§t]n cflb laqmL–ljt/0fdf Nofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf xfd|f] d'n'sdf klg of] sbd yfln ;lsPsf] 5 . t/ l;;f/lxt oL kbfy{sf] laqmLn] dfq cfhsf] ;dodf of] ;d:of x6\g] b]lvGg . lsgsL xfd|f]] k[YjLdf l;;f k|b"if0f cGo s}of}+ sf/0fx¿n] ;d]t x'g] u/]sf] 5 h;sf] ;do d} lgoGq0f ug]{tkm{ kfOnf grflnPdf o; @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf cGt;Dddf ljZjsf $) s/f]8eGbf a9L dflg; o;af6 vt/gfs¿kdf k|efljt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

Zjf;åf/f z/L/leq k|j]z u/]sf] l;;f dnd"qåf/f lgl:sG5 . To:t} ef]hg;Fu} k'u]sf] l;;fsf] s/La () k|ltzt dn tyf d"qåf/f aflx/ ˆofFlsg] ljz]if1x¿sf] egfO{ 5 . To;f] t l;;f cfdfsf] b"wdf / kl;gfdf klg x'g] u/]sf] atfOG5 . o:tf] l;;f z/L/leq s;/L k'Unf < Zjf;–k|Zjf;lqmof, ef]hg / Tjrfåf/f l;;f z/L/leq k'Ub5 . s]xL dfqfdf eg] o:tf] l;;f xfdLn] dnd"q kl;gf cflbåf/f aflx/ ˆofFSg ;S5f}+, t/ aflx/L tyf leqL b'j} tj/df l;;} l;;fsf] k|ofKt k|b"if0fn] ubf{ xfdLn] o;nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf ;a} ˆofFSg ;Sb}gf}+ / cGttM ljleGg /f]ux¿sf] lzsf/ aGg k'Ub5f}+ .

h] xf];\ l;;f k|b"if0f / o;sf] k|efjsf af/]df t xfdLnfO{ yfxf eof] . vt/gfs /f]u Nofpg] sf/s tTjsf]¿kdf o;nfO{ xfdLn] lrlg;s]kl5 o;af6 ;dod} ;r]t x'g ;Sg] g} 5f}+ . To;sf] nflu o;sf nIf0faf/] klg yfxf kfpg'k5{ . o; qmddf o;sf k|f/lDes nIf0fx¿af/] klg hfgsf/L lncf}+ . o;sf k|f/lDes nIf0fx¿df k|foM lgb|f gnfUg', ef]s gnfUg' / cTolws ysfO{ nfUg' xf] . To:t} o;sf] sf/0faf6 3j/fx6 x'g], lr8lr8fpg] / k]6 klg b'Vg] ub{5 . To;kl5 cGtdf lgnf]kg /Qmf0f'df ljs[lt b]lvb} pRr /Qmrfk h:tf ;d:ofx¿ pTkGg x'g] ub{5 . j}1flgs cWoog cg';Gwfg cg';f/ o; lsl;dsf s'g} klg nIf0fx¿kl5 cfFvf / dl:tisdf klg b'ik|efj kg{ yfN5 .

– uf]df cof{n

oL x'g\ cGt/f{li6«o dxf;GwL

ljgfz x'Fb} uPsf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;DaGwL s]xL cGt/f{li6«o dxf;GwLx¿af/] oxfF rrf{ ul/G5 .

/fd;f/ dxf;GwL M kfgL /x]sf], hnr/ tyf peor/x¿ a:g] tyf hnLo jg:kltx¿ kfOg] hdLgnfO{ l;d;f/ If]q elgG5 . of] ;GwL ;g\ !(&! df ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . l;d;f/ If]qsf] hnfzonfO{ lgoldt ug{sf nflu v]Ng] ljz]if kof{j0fLo e"ldsf / ljz]if u/L hndf cfl>t kIfLsf] jf;:yfgsf] ¿kdf hnfzosf] dxTjnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ /fd;f/ dxf;GwLsf] p2]Zo l;d;f/sf] Iflt 36fpg] / ;+/If0f ug]{ /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] nflu k|To]s ;+nUg d'n'sdf cGt/f{li6«o ;"rLdf k/]sf] slDtdf Pp6f l;d;f/ If]q x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . g]kfnsf] sf]zL6Kk' o; cGtu{tsf] If]qdf kb{5 . xfd|f] b]z g]kfn ;g\ !(** sf] !( clk|ndf /fd;f/ dxf;GwLdf ;lDdlnt ePsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o dxTjsf l;d;f/ If]qsf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ePsf l;d;f/ If]qsf] ;+/If0f ug{sf] nflu k|To]s kIf /fi6«n] of]hgfsf] th'{df / sfo{Gjog ug'{kg]{ bfloTj dxf;GwLn] tf]s]sf] 5 .

;fOl6; dxf;GwL M ;+s6df k/]sf ¿v, la?jf, jGohGt'sf] u}/ sfg'gL Jofkf/ ljZjel/g} km}lnPsf] 5 . oL s'/fx¿sf] ;+/If0f / /f]syfdsf] nflu ;g\ !(&# df ;fOl6; cGt/f{li6«o dxf;GwL ;DkGg eof] . ;fOl6;sf] k"/f ¿k Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species and Wild Fauna and Flora xf] . g]kfndf kfOg] cf;fdL afFb/, ;fns, lxd lrt'jf, s:t'/L h:tf :tgwf/Lx¿, wg]z, d'gfn, 8fFkm] h:tf r/fx¿, uf]xf]/f], 38Lofn uf]xL nufot w]/} hGt', r/f, jg:kltx¿ ;+s6fkGg cj:yfdf 5g\ . ;fOl6;sf tLgj6f leGgfleGg} cg';"rLdf ;dfj]z ePsf ¿v, la?jf / jGohGt'sf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwL km/s km/s lsl;dsf] bfloTj / cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ /f]Sg] bfloTj 5 .

ljZj ;Dkbf dxf;GwL M ljZjsf ljBdfg ljleGg ;Dkbf ;DaGwL o; ;GwL ;g\ !(&@ df ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . o; dxf;GwLn] ;b:o /fi6«x¿ dfly ljleGg bfloTjx¿ 6f]s]sf] 5 . jt{dfg tyf efjL ;Gtltsf nflu k|fs[lts / ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] klxrfgb]lv ;+/If0f ug]{;Ddsf] bfloTjkIf /fi6«x¿dfly 5 . ljZj ;Dkbf dxf;GwLsf] wf/f % cGtu{t k|fs[lts / ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f / k|:t'lts/0f ;'lglZrt ug]{ p2]Zon] k|To]s ;xefuL /fi6«n] cGo pkfox¿sf] cltl/Qm tkl;nsf] pkfox¿ ckgfpg' kb{5 . k|fs[lts / ;f+:s[lts ;DkbfnfO{ ;d'bfosf] hLjgsf] Pp6f sfo{sf¿kdf / To:tf ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu lj:t[t of]hgf agfO{ sfo{qmd;Fu PsLs[t ug]{ lsl;dsf] nIo ePsf] gLlt cªLsf/ ug]{ k|fs[lts / ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f / k|:t'lts/0f ug]{ sfo{sf] nflu pko'Qm lgsfo gePsf b]zx¿df To:tf] lgsfosf] :yfkgf ug]{ / cfjZos ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

k|fs[lts / ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf dflysf] vt/fsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;DalGwt /fi6«nfO{ ;Ifd agfpg cfjZos j}1flgs / k|fljlws cWoog Pj+ cg';Gwfg ug{ cfjZos pkfox¿ kQf nufpg] .

k|fs[lts / ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] klxrfg, ;+/If0f, k|:t'lts/0f / k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu pko'Qm sfg'gL, j}1flgs, k|fljlws, k|zf;lso / cfly{s pkfox¿ ckgfpg] .

g]kfn ;g\ !(&* sf] h'g dlxgfdf ljZj ;Dkbf dxf;GwLsf] ;b:o ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf @ j6f k|fs[lts / & j6f ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf:ynx¿ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . n'lDagL, zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h, :joDe"gfy nufot cGo :ynx¿ o; cGtu{t k5{g\ .

h}ljs ljljwtf dxf;GwL M s'g} :yfgdf ljBdfg ;Dk"0f{ hLjhGt' tyf jg:kltx¿sf k|hfltx¿sf] s"n ;+VofnfO{ To; :yfgsf] h}ljs ljljwtf elgG5 . ljZjsf] ljBdfg hj}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu lgld{t of] ;GwL ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] ;g\ !((@ df nfu" u/]sf] xf] . g]kfn h}ljs ljljwtf ;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo dxf;GwL @)%) ;fndf ;+;bdf cg'df]lbt u/fO{ ljlwjt¿kdf o;sf] kIf ePsf] 5 .

dxf;GwLsf] kIf h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f ug'{kg]{ / To;sf] pkof]u jt{dfg / efjL ;Gtltsf nflu nfe k'Ug] lsl;daf6 lbuf] pkof]udf cfwfl/t x'g'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .

dxf;GwLsf] d'Vo p2]Zo h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f o;sf cjojx¿sf] lbuf] pkof]u / cg'j+lzs ;|f]tx¿sf] nfesf] plrt Pj+ ;dGoflos ljt/0f ug'{ /x]sf] 5 .

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