Baiynganik Byaktitwa (Yuwamanch Monthly)

8fla{g

k/d]Zj/sf] ;Gtfg egL bfaL ub}{ uf}/j ug]{ dfgj ;d'bfosf] nflu s;}n] KofRr ltd|f] k"vf{ afFb/ xf] elglbof] eg] slt emf]s rNnf < a|Xdf, O{z', df]xDdb, qmfOi6sf ;Gtfg xf}+ egL bfaL ug]{ dfgjx¿nfO{ 8fla{gn] o;} eg] . of] s'/f lyof] ;g\ !*%( gf]e]Da/ @$ sf] . pQm lbgdf g} 8fla{gn] cfˆgf] k|l;4 k':ts …Origin of SpeciesÚ k|sflzt u/L dflg;sf] k'vf{ 9]8' afFb/ ePsf] tYo k|sfzdf NofP .

8fla{g dfgj ;Eotfsf] qmddf ljsl;t x'Fb} cfPsf] ljrf/df gjLg qmflGt Nofpg] dxfg\ bfz{lgs tyf j}1flgs x'g\ . pgsf] hGd cfdf Susannah / afa' Robert Darwin sf] kfFrf} ;Gtfgsf] ¿kdf ;g\ !*)( km]a'|c/L !@ tfl/vsf lbg a]nfotsf] Shressbury eGg] 7fpFdf ePsf] xf] . pgsL cfdf hf] k|l;4 efF8f Jofkf/L (Potter) hf];] p8\p8sL 5f]/L lyOg\ . pgL 8fla{g * jif{sf] x'Fbf :ju{jf; eOg\ . To;kl5 8fla{gsf] :ofxf/ ;';f/ pgsL lbbLn] ul/g\ . ( jif{sf] pd]/df 8fla{g …;]|8 j/LÚ :s"ndf egf{ eP . To; :s"ndf pgn] /fd|f] glthf b]vfpg ;s]gg\, t/ pgn] ;]S;lko/ / ldN6gsf] af/]df s]xL cWoog eg] u/] .

;g\ !*@% df 8fla{g OlG8ju{ ljZjljBfnodf lrlsT;f zf:q cWoog ug{ k|j]z u/], t/ s]xL ;dosf] cWoogkl5 pgnfO{ Tof] ljifo vNnf] nfUb} uof] / ;g\ !*@* df lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ug{ 5f8]/ pgL SoflDa|h ljZjljBfnodf jg:klt zf:q cWoog ug{ nfu] . ToxfF cWoog ub}{ pgn] uf]a]|sL/fx¿sf] 7"nf] ;+sng u/L gfd sdfpFb} !*#! df jg:klt zf:qdf :gfts pkflw k|fKt u/] .

o;/L Sofla|haf6 jg:klt zf:qdf :gfts pkflw xfl;n ul/;s]kl5 …x]N:nf]Ú sf] l;kmfl/;df 8fla{gn] k|fs[lts zf:qLsf] kbdf lgo'lQm kfP . pgn] ;d'b|Lt6sf] ;e]{ ug{ hfg nfu]sf] H.M.S. sf] …ljunÚ kfgLhxfhdf lgo'lQm kfP . @& l8;]Da/, !*#! df ljun hxfh ;j]{sf] nflu k|:yfg u¥of] . ljleGg 7fpFsf] ofqf / cGj]if0fdf %#% lbg ;d'b|df / !@)) lbg hdLgdf latfP/ 8fla{g !*#^ cS6f]a/ # tfl/vdf 3/ kms]{ . o; ofqfdf pgn] ljleGg hgfj/, r/fr'?ËL / k|s[ltsf] lj;b cWoog u/]/ cfˆgf] 1fgsf] e08f/nfO{ ;d[4 kf/] .

3/ kms]{kl5 ofqfdf k/]sf b]zsf ;/sf/n] k|bfg u/]sf] ;xof]u /flzaf6 !*#( df Pp6f cg';Gwfgd"ns hg{n k|sflzt ug{ yfn] . !*$# ;Dd k|sflzt ePsf] pQm …hg{nÚ df 8fla{gn] cfˆgf] vf]h cg';Gwfgsf ljleGg ljifoaf/] cg';Gwfgd"ns n]v n]Vb} /x] .

o;} aLrdf ;g\ !*#( df 8fla{gn] pgs} k|yd eltlh …Odf pO8p8Ú ;Fu} ljjfx u/] . b'j} bDklt !*$@ ;Dd ;Fu} n08gdf a;], To;kl5 zf/Ll/s c:j:ytfsf] sf/0fn] ltgLx¿ zfGt k|fs[lts ufpF Down House ;/], hxfF 8fla{gsf] afFsL lhGbuL PsfGt ¿kdf laTof] . aRrfx¿df pgsf $ 5f]/f hlGdP hf] kl5 Ps;]Ps j}1flgssf¿kdf b]lvP . h]7f] 5f]/f hh{ k|Voft vuf]nj]Qf / ul0flt1, dflxnf k|mflG;; jg:kltzf:qL, ;flxnf lnof]gf8{ eugenist / sfG5f 3]/]; l;lyn OlGhlgo/ eP .

!*$@ df ufpF kms]{kl5 klg 8fla{gn] ljleGg cWoog cg';Gwfgx¿ hf/L /fv] . o;}aLrdf s}of}+ cg';Gwfgd"ns n]vx¿ n]v], t/ pgsf] d]xgt hlt tL n]vx¿n] Voflt sdfpg ;s]gg\ . t/ ;g\ !*%( gf]e]Da/ @$ tfl/vdf ha 8fla{gn] k"j{ ;a} n]vx¿sf] lgrf]8 :j¿k …Origin of SpeicesÚ gfds Ps lstfa k|sflzt u/] To;n] kf7sju{df Jofks k|ltlqmof pTkGg u¥of] / lstfasf s}of}+ k|lt laqmL eP . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfnf]rgfx¿ klg cfP . o; k':tsdf 8fla{gn] ;+;f/df /x]sf ;a} hflt÷k|hflt hLjgx¿ ;dosf] cGt/fndf k|fs[lts 5gf}6df kb}{ gofF gofF k|hfltdf ljsl;t ePsf] / o;} qmddf dflg;sf] k'vf{ 9]8' afFb/ ePsf] s'/f k|dfl0ft¿kdf pNn]v u/]sf lyP . o; …k|fs[lts 5gf]6sf] l;4fGtÚ nfO{ s]xLn] k|z+;f / s]xLn] s[lqd 5gf]6 egL cfnf]rgf ;d]t u/] .

To;kl5 klg ljleGg l;4fGt k|ltjfbg ub}{ 8fla{gn] cfˆgf] cg';Gwfg hf/L /fv] / cWoog cg';Gwfg ubf{ ub}{ !**@ sf] clk|n ( tf/Lvdf pgsf] b]xfGt eof] . o;/L lj1fgsf] If]qdf ljsf;jfbL l;4fGt h:tf] gf}nf] qmflGtsf/L l;4fGt / k|fs[lts 5gf}6, of]Uo g} afFRg] h:tf pQ]hs ljrf/x¿ ;+;f/ ;fd'Gg] /fVg] rfN;{ 8fla{gsf] hLjg vf]h cg';Gwfg ubf{ub}{ laTof] . pgnfO{ j}1flgs ljrf/wf/fsf] Oltxf;df dxfg\ JolQmsf]¿kdf ljZj dfgj ;d'bfon] cfb/ ub{5 .

– ;'efif vqL