Jeevan (Yuwamanch Monthly)

kfksf] t'kmfgdf km;]kl5 pDsg uf¥xf] k5{ <

kfksf] d"No lgs} dx+uf] x'G5 . Jofkf/Ln] u/]klg, sd{rf/Ln] u/]klg, hgtfn] u/] klg, hgtfsf] gfddf u/] klg / hgk|ltlglwn] u/] klg kfk kfk g} xf] . hLjgdf Ps k6s kfksf] 5fk nfu]kl5 To;nfO{ d]6\g lgs} uf¥xf] kb{5 . kfk rfx] h;n] u/f];\ / hqf] u/f];\ o;sf] 5fofFn] ;of}+ hGd;Dd klg lk5f 5f]8\b}g . dflg;n] an u/]/ tfg] kmnfdsf] ;fª\nf] l5gfpg ;Snf t}klg kfksf] aGwg l5gfpg ;Sb}g . ;dod} pkrf/ kfP xnfxn ljif vfPsf] 8fxfnfO{ klg krfP/ hLjgnfO{ arfpg ;Sb5 t/ kfksf] tfknfO{ g s;}n] krfpg ;Sb5 g s;}n] o;af6 cfkm"nfO{ arfpg g} ;Sb5 . hlt;'s} zlQmzfnL eP klg kfksf] tfknfO{ s;}n] klg xhd ug{ ;Sb}g . cGo ;a} rLh n'Sg klg ;Sb5 / n'sfpg klg ;lsG5 . t/ kfk g n'S5 g n'sfpg g} ;lsG5 . kfksf] tfk ;"o{ / cfuf]sf] /fkeGbf klg a9L k|v/ x'G5 . ;"o{ / cfuf]sf] /fkn] glhs /x]sf] dflg;nfO{ ;Lldt If]q / ;dodf dfq c;/ ub{5 . t/ kfksf] tfkn] dflg;nfO{ ;fFem, laxfg,/flt ca]/, ;a]/ h'g;'s} :yfg / ;dodf klg lk5f 5f]8\b}g . ;"o{ / cfuf]sf] tfkn] tfltPsf] rLh p;nfO{ ttfpFbf vr{ ePsf] pmhf{ afkm / ;dosf]¿kn] zf]lift u/]kl5 ;]nfpF5 . cyf{t\ p;nfO{ tfkn] 5f]8\b5 t/ kfksf] tfkn] dflg;nfO{ k|f0fn] 5f]8\bf klg 5f]8\b}g .

kfksf] tfk hlt zlQmzfnL x'G5 o;sf] If]q klg TolQs} Jofks 5 . dflg;n] c¿nfO{ b'Mv lbP/ cfˆgf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{ h] hlt sfd ub{5 Tof] ;a} kfks} bfo/fleq kb{5 . gkfPsf] clwsf/ kfPF eGg' klg kfk xf] . kfPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u gug'{ jf b'?kof]u ug'{ klg kfk} xf] . ;dfhdf 5nsk6 xTof, cft° km}nfpg', ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ lxgfldgf ug'{, cfkm"nfO{ ;'lDkPsf] bfloTj k"/f gug'{ Pj+ ug{ gvf]Hg', em'6 k|kGr Pj+ cgfrf/ / b'/frf/ cflbn] cgfjZos¿kdf csf]{nfO{ b'Mv lbg' klg kfk g} x'g / tf]lsPsf] ;dodf cfkm"nfO{ tf]lsPsf] sfd gug'{ / tf]lsPsf] eGbf csf]{ sfd ug'{;d]t kfk xf] . lgisif{df eGbf cfˆgf] dfq lxtnfO{ x]/]/ c¿sf] lxt / pGgltdfly v]njf8 ug'{, cfˆgf] :jfy{ k"lt{sf] cfuf]df c¿nfO{ xf]Dg' / cfˆgf] cg's"nsf] nflu w]/}sf] k|lts"n x'g] sfd ug'{ g} kfk xf] .

cfhsfnsf s]xL dflg; hxfF kfk ToxfF kmlnkmfk eGg] ub{5g\ / To:t} u/L lx+8\g] klg ub{5g\ . t/ Tof] pgLx¿sf] e|d dfq xf] . kfkn] hLjgdf slxNo} kmlnkmfk ub}{g . t/ s] rfxL+ ;To xf] eg] kfk kfSb} uP kl5 To;n] ;vfk eg] cjZo g} ub{5 . kfksf] ult / :jefj g} pN6f] 5 . cGo ;a} rLh kfs]kl5 dL7f] x'G5 . sfFrf] x'Fbf lttf] rLh klg kfs]kl5 dL7f] x'G5 . hlt;'s} 6/f]{ / cldnf] rLh klg kfs]kl5 u'lnof] x'G5, oxfF;Dd ls k|f0f3fts afntf]8 / lknf] ;d]t kfs]kl5 dL7f] x'G5 . t/ kfk eg] kfs]kl5 gdL7f] x'G5 . kfkn] lbg] jf ug]{ kmlnkmfk t gkfs'Ghnsf] ld7f; dfq xf] . kfs]kl5 kfkn] slxNo} s;}nfO{ kmlnkmfk ub}{g . kfksf] ult g} pN6f] 5 eg] To:tf] sfd ug]{sf] dlt klg pN6} x'G5 . dlt g} pN6f] ePkl5 p;sf] hLjgdf kmlnkmfk s;/L xf]nf / < kfkn] ug]{ kmlnkmfk / lk;fasf] Gofgf] p:t} xf] . kfkdf hats kfs cfPsf] x'Fb}g tats s]xL kmlnkmfk ePsf] h:tf] klg x'G5 . t/ ha p;df kfs cfpF5 Tolta]nf Tof]eGbf dx+uf] rLh csf]{ x'Fb}g .

g]tfb]lv s]6f;Dd, ;Gtb]lv dxGt;Dd / hgtfb]lv hgk|ltlglw;Dd kfkn] s;}nfO{ klg 5f]8\b}g . dflg; hlt;'s} 7"nf] zlQmsf] cf8df xf];\ ls zlQmzfnL agf];\ ;a}n] Ps lbg cfkm"n] u/]sf] kfksf] cufl8 em'Sg} kb{5 . rfx] tfcf]jfbL xf];\ rfx] vfcf]jfbL xf];\ . rfx] cGo s'g} jfbL xf];\ rfx] ltg} jfb / ljjfb dfly k|ltjfb ug]{ k|ltjfbL xf];\ . rfx] kml/ofsf] 6'Kkf] ;dft]/ ;d'b|kf/ k'Ug] k|jf;L xf];\ rfx] ef]6 / gf]6n] 6'lKkPsf lzv/jf;L xf];\ . rfx] ;fgf] tf]sn] 7"nf] 7fpFdf k'Ug] xfQL5fk xf];\ rfx] l5d]sLn] lbPsf] pwf/f] ;l6{lkms]6sf] cf8df dxfg\ hfb"u/ kL=;L= ;/sf/nfO{ klg dfy ug]{ a8] afa';fa xf];\ cfkm"n] u/]sf] kfksf] tfkaf6 sf]xL klg pDsg ;Sb}g .

e/kbf]{ 6]Sg] n¶L e]§fP lx+8\g g;Sg] s'b\g klg ;S5 . u'8\g g;Sg] p8\g klg ;S5 . zlQmsf] cf8df gu/]sf] sfd u/]sf] / gvfPsf] rLh vfPsf] eGg klg ;S5 / egfpg klg ;S5 . clg cfkm"v';L h] dg nfU5 ToxL u/]/ dg gk/]sf] dflg;nfO{ h]ndf ;8fpg klg ;S5 / dg k/]sf] dflg;sf] hLjg rqmnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg klg ;S5 . sfFrf] 3/df cfuf] nufP/ ge/]sf] aGb's k8\sfpg klg ;S5 / ul0ftLo hf]8 36fpsf] rqmJo"xn] s}of}+sf]] ;ftf] p8fpg klg ;S5 . t/ dflg;n] cfkm"n] u/]sf] kfksf] tfknfO{ eg] s;}n] klg krfpg ;Sb}g .

– sdn l/hfn

c;n ldq s:tf] x'G5 / s;/L lrGg] <

dfgj hLjgdf ldqsf] dxTj slt x'G5 elg/xg kb}{g . c;n ldqn] ;'v b'Mvdf ;fy lbG5 . cfklQ k/]sf] a]nf To;af6 arfpF5 . t/ c;n ;fyL rog s;/L ug]{ eGg] s'/f] eg] Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . cfhsfn ;fyL t k|z:t} kfOG5g\ . t/ c;n ;fyL kfpg eg] TolQ ;lhnf] 5}g . cfhsfnsf ;fyLx¿ k|foM ;'vdf dfq ;fy lbG5g\ . ljkQL kgf{;fy dg{ nfu]sf dflg;nfO{ h'd|f / 89]nf] nfu]sf] jgnfO{ d[un] 5f]8]em}+ 5f]8]/ efUb5g\ . To;}n] oxfF c;n ;fyL s;/L 5gf}6 ug]{ eGg] s]xL hfgsf/L k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

ldqsf] kl/ro / If]q M– ldq zAb ;+:s[t zAb xf] . o;nfO{ ldt klg elgG5 . t/ Joj;xf/df ldq zAbn] ;fyL, ;vf cflbnfO{ a9L hgfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . ldqtfdf s'g} aGwg x'Fb}g . wgL – u/La, 7"nf]–;fgf] / glhs 6f9fsf] aGwgn] ldqtfnfO{ afFWg ;Sb}g . hf] hxfF eP klg / h:tf];'s} cj:yfdf /x] klg Pssf] csf]{ ldq x'g;Sb5 . Ps k|b]zsf] dflg;n] csf]{ k|b]zsf] dflg;nfO{ ldq agfpF5 . Ps b]zsf] dflg;sf] csf]{ b]zsf] dflg;;Fu klg ldqtf x'g;S5 . ldq eg]sf] Ps csf{sf] lrQsf] ldngsf] ljifo xf] . To;}n] ldqtfdf lrQ afx]s s;}n] la£g kfg{ ;Sb}g .

dflg; ;fdflhs k|f0fL xf] . pm ;dfh d} hGdG5, x's{G5 / db{5 . p;sf] ;dfhaf6 cg]s cfjZostf k"lt{ x'G5 . dflg;sf] ;dfh;Fu s]xL ck]Iff klg x'G5 / bfloTj klg, h'g s'/fsf] kl/k"lt{sf] nflu ;fydf /xg] jf ;fy lbg] JolQm g} c;nL ldq xf] . o:tf] ldq kTgL klg x'g ;S5 . klt klg x'g ;S5 / cGo sf]xL JolQm klg x'g;S5 . h;/L klt kTgL Ps csf{sf] cfwf cË elgG5 . To;}u/L ldq klg Ps csf{sf] hLjgsf] kl/k"/s aGb5 . /fdfo0fdf /fd / ;'u|Ljn] ldqtf ufF:bf clUg;fIfL /fvL hLjge/ ;'v b'Mvdf Psn] csf]{nfO{ ;fy lbg] s;d vfPsf lyP .

cfrfo{ et[{xl/n] kfkaf6 arfpg], lxtsfo{df nufpg], n'sfpg kg]{ s'/f] n'sfpg ;Sg], u'0fnfO{ k|s6 ug{ ;Sg], ljklQdf klg ;fy g5f]8\g] cfjZostf k/]sf] a]nf wg ;fk6L lbP/ klg uhf]{ 6fg{ ;Sg] jf 6fg{ vf]Hg] JolQm g} c;n ;fyL x'G5 eg]sf 5g\ . z]S;lko/n] klg c;n ldq ToxL xf], hf] cfklQ sfndf ;xof]u ub{5 jf ;xof]u ug{ vf]Hb5 eg]sf 5g\ . dxfef/tdf o'lwli7/n] / /fdfo0fdf t'n;L bf;n] klg o:t} s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . cfrfo{ rf0fSon] pT;jdf, clgsfndf, zq'sf] ;+s6df, /fhfsf] 9f]sfdf / dzfg3f6df hf] x'G5 jf h;n] ;xof]u ub{5 ToxL ldq xf] eg]sf 5g\ .

c;n ldq s;/L agfpg] M ca cfof] c;n ldq s;/L agfpg] jf s;/L c;n dflg;nfO{ lrg]/ ldq agfpg] eGg] s'/f] . o;sf] nflu lgDg s'/fx¿df Wofg lbg' pkof]uL b]lvG5 .

– ldq cfˆgf] :t/ cg';f/sf] x'g'kb{5 . :t/ gldn]sf] ldqtf aLr}df 6'6\g ;S5 .

– l:y/ ldqtfsf] nflu n]gb]g sfo{af6 6f9f /xg' kb{5 . n]gb]gn] ldqtfdf s}+rL nufpF5 .

– ldqåf/f cfˆgf] :jfy{ d"lt{sf] cfzf ug'{ x'Fb}g . cGoyf ldqtfdf kmf6f] cfpg ;S5 . cfˆgf] ;'v b'Mvdf ;fy lbg]nfO{ g} ldq dfGg] ug'{kb{5 .

– ;'vdf t ;a} ;fyL x'G5g\ . b'Mvdf h;n] ;fy lbG5 jf:tjdf ToxL c;n ldq xf] . c;n ldq ldqsf] b'u'{0fdf pbfl;g / Jojxf/df ldtJooL aGb5 . cgfjZos vr{ u/fpg vf]Hg] / bf]ifsf] j0f{g ub}{ lx+8\g] JolQm c;n ldq x'Fb}g .

– a'l4dfg ldq g} hLjgdf ;xfos x'G5 . To;}n] hf] kfof] ToxL;Fu ldqtf ufF:g x'Fb}g, wf]sf x'g ;S5 .

– ldqn] b"/bzL{ klg x'g'kb{5 . tTsfnsf] gfkmf / xflg x]/]/ ldqtf ufF:g x'Fb}g .

– a'l4lxg / cljj]sL ldq ;b}j, b'vbfos x'G5 . o:tf ldq;Fu 6f9} a:g' hflt x'G5 . csf]{ cy{df eGg'kbf{ o:tf ldq x'g' eGbf gx'g' g} j]z x'G5 .

– c;n ldq cgdf]n /Tg xf] . h;n] c;n ldq e]§fpF5 p;sf] hLjg ;fy{s / wfGo x'G5 . To;}n] cfˆgf] enf] / pGglt rfxg]n] plNnlvt s'/fdf Wofg lbP/ c;n ldqsf rog ug]{tkm{ ;ts{ x'g'kb{5 .

k|:t'lt M g/gfy ;fksf]6f

;f}Gbo{sf] kl5 nfu]sf s]xL k/Dk/f

dflg;n] ;[li6sf] piffsfnb]lv g} ;f}Gbo{nfO{ k5\ofpFb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . 9'Ëf] o'ub]lv jt{dfg j}1flgs o'u;Dd cfOk'Ubf dfgj Oltxf;n] hlt;'s} nfdf] ofqf kf/ ul/;s]sf] eP klg ;f}Gbo{nfO{ lk5f ug{ 5f]8]sf] 5}g . ;f}Gbo{sf] nflu sltko d'n'sdf cfh klg s]xL o:tf k/Dk/f ckgfpFb} cfPsf] b]lvG5 h;nfO{ ;'Gbf klg lha|f] 6f]Sg afWo x'g'kb{5 . oxfF s]xL b]zdf k|rlnt o:t} k/Dk/fsf af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L k|:t't 5 .

rLg M– rLgdf Ps hdfgfdf dlxnfx¿sf] hlta9L 5f]6f] v'§f eof] plt a9L ;'Gb/ dflgGYof] . To;}n] Tolta]nf dlxnfx¿sf] v'§f 5f]6f] xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] pgLx¿nfO{ afNosfnb]lv g} kmnfdsf] h'Qf nufOg] ul/GYof] . pd]/ j[l4sf] ;fy} v'§fsf] cfs[lt t a9\bYof] . t/ h'Qfsf] cfs[lt eg] a9\b}g lyof] . To;}n] pgLx¿ olta9L kL8fsf] cg'ej ub{y] ls pgLx¿nfO{ Ps kfOnf] lx+8\g klg uf¥xf] kb{Yof] .

jdf{ M– jdf{sf] k8fu gfds Ps hfltdf nfdf] 3fF6LnfO{ ;'Gb/tfsf] k|tLs dflgG5 . ToxfFsf s]6Lx¿ 3fF6L nfdf] kf/]/ ;'Gb/ b]lvg %÷& jif{sf] pd]/b]lv 3fF6Ldf lkQnsf] s8f nufpg] ub{5g\ . pgLx¿ pd]/ hlt a9\b} uof] plt s8f klg yKb} hfg] ub{5g\ . kmn:j¿k s]xL k"0f{ jo:s dlxnfsf] 3fF6Ldf o:tf s8fsf] ;+Vof #)÷#@ ;Dd k'Ug] ub{5g\ .

dn]l;ofM– dn]l;ofsf] pQ/L If]qsf s]xL bLk;d"xnfO{ dfOqmf]g]l;of elgG5 . ToxfFsf cflbjf;Lx¿ nfdf] sfgnfO{ ;'Gb/tfsf] k|tLs dfGb5g\ . pgLx¿ ;'Gb/ b]lvgsf] nflu sfg lr/]/ lgs} jhgbf/ jfnf nufpg] ub{5g\ . kmn:j¿k pgLx¿sf] sfg nlRsP/ 3fF6L;Dd klg cfOk'Ug] ub{5 .

clk|msf M– clk|msfsf s]xL cflbjf;Lx¿ nfdf] / df]6f] cf]7nfO{ ;'Gb/ dfGb5g\ . ToxfFsf s]6Lx¿ $÷% jif{sf] pd]/ dfb'j} cf]7 lr/]/ sf7sf] uf]nf] 5]:sf] /fVb5g\ . hlt pd]/ a9\b} uof] plt 5]:sf] klg df]6f] xfNb} hfg] ePsf]n] pgLx¿ t/n kbfy{ afx]s cGo rLh vfg klg ;Sb}gg\ . s'g} s'g} If]qdf t cf]7 c¿ a9f];\ eg]/ olt 7"nf] / u¥xf}+ rLh /fVb5g\ ls h;sf] sf/0f s]xLsf] t d[To';Dd klg x'g k'Ub5 .

g]kfnM– ;'Gb/tfsf] nflu z/L/ lrg]{ sfddf xfd|} b]z g]kfn klg k5fl8 5}g . xfd|f] oxfF gfs / sfgdf wft'sf uxgf nfpg'nfO{ ;'Gb/tfsf] k|tLs dflgG5 . oxfFsf sltko dlxnfx¿ gfs / sfgdf l;of]n] Kjfn kf/]/ wft'sf uxgf nufpg] ub{5g\ . ljz]if u/L u'?ª kl/jf/sf dlxnf sfgsf] nf]tL 5]8]/ Kn]6 hqf] ;'gsf] rSsf nufpg] ub{5g\ .

ci6]«lnof M– ci6]«lnofsf s]xL cflbjf;Lx¿ bfFtsf] s'¿ktfnfO{ ;'Gb/ dfGb5g\ . ToxfFsf s]6Lx¿ hjfgLdf sbd /fVg] lalQs} ;'Gb/ b]lvg bfFt efFRg z'? ub{5g\ . pgLx¿ z'?df 58Ln] xfg]/ bfFtsf] h/f xnfpF5g\ / kTy/n] xfg]/ h/f pv]Ng] ub{5g\ .

O08f]g]l;of M– oxfFsf] :ofnf] aLh åLk lgjf;Lx¿df klg ;'Gb/tfsf] nflu bfFt pvfNg] k/Dk/f 5 . ToxfFsf s]xL cflbjf;Lx¿df bfFt gpvfNg]n] kltnfO{ 6f]S5] eg] dfGotf 5 . ToxfFsf o'jsx¿ ;d]t To:tf bfFt gpvfNg] s]6LnfO{ ljjfx ug{ dg k/fpFb}gg\ .

lkmlnlkG; M– lkmlnlkG;sf] Ou/f]6 hfltsf dlxnf k'?if b'j} k|fs[lts¿ksf] bfFt x'g'nfO{ s'¿k 7fGb5g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿ afn'jfdf /u8]/ bfFtnfO{ ltvf] agfO sfnf] kf]Tg] ub{5g\ .

ef/t M– ef/tsf s]xL cflbjf;Lx¿df ;'Gb/ b]lvg z/L/ lr/]/ lrqsf/L eg]{ k/Dk/f 5 . o:tf] k/Dk/f g]kfndf klg st} st} e]l6G5 . To:t} clk|msfs} s]xL cflbjf;Ldf ;'Gb/tfsf] nflu z/L/df l;of] 3f]Rg] / cfuf]n] kf]n]/ cg]s lsl;dsf] 3fp agfpg] k/Dk/f 5 eg] dn]l;ofsf s]xL hfltdf r]K6f] 6fpsf]nfO{ ;'Gb/ dfGg] k/Dk/f 5 . To;}n] ToxfFsf afa' cfdfx¿ 5f]/L hGdgf;fy tftf]kfgLn] ;]s]/ 6fpsf] r]K6f] kfb{5g\ / 6fpsf]df Ps kmnfdsf] klgpF uf8L lbG5g\ . h;nfO{ !%÷!^ jif{sf] pd]/ gk'Ubf;Dd lgsfNb}gg\ . olb c;+Vo a]bgfsf] sf/0f s;}n] klxn] g} lklgpF lgsfn] eg] p;nfO{ sf]xL klg ljjfx ug{ rfxFb}gg\ .

k|:t'lt M k]|daxfb'/ k/fh'nL