Khoj (Yuwamanch Monthly)

j}1flgs vf]h÷ljz]if

cfZro{hgs ;To

– ;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sfdf k|To]s ldg6df !@ j6f sf/x¿ tof/ x'G5g\ .
– cd]l/sfdf b'O{ s/f]8 *) nfv la/fnfx¿ 5g\ .
– ljZjdf k|To]s ;]s]08df rf/ aRrfx¿sf] hGd x'G5 .
– Pp6f jo:s dflg;sf] z/L/nfO{ 9fSg] 5fnf @) ju{lkm6 x'G5 .
– dflg;sf] dfemL cf}+nfsf] gª ;a}eGbf rfF8f] / a"9L cf}+nfsf] gª ;a}eGbf l9nf] a9\5 .
– dflg;n] s'jfsf] tNnf] efuaf6 lbpF;f] klg tf/fx¿ b]Vg ;S5g\ .
– dfG5]sf] z/L/df km;kmf]/;sf] dfqf olt w]/} x'G5 ls o;af6 @))) ;nfO{sf sfF6Lsf] 6fpsf] cyf{t\ sfnf] efu agfpg ;lsG5 . To:t} dflg;sf] z/L/df kfOg] kmnfdaf6 Pp6f kmnfdsf] sfF6L agfpg ;lsG5 .
– bz hgfdf k|To]s gf} hgf ef/tLo s]6Lx¿sf] @) jif{ k'Ug] a]nf;Dd ljjfx eO;S5 .
– :jL6\h/Nof08df bzxhf/eGbf a9L tfnx¿ 5g\ .
– ljZjdf @,))) k|sf/sf rd]/fx¿ 5g\ / tLdWo] w]/}h;f]n] sL/f vfg] u5{g\ .
– ljZjsf hLjhGt'x¿df *) k|ltzt sL/fx¿ kb{5g\ .
– k|foM h;f] dflg;n] !) xhf/ k|sf/sf uGwx¿ 5'6\ofpg ;S5g\ .
– xfQL pk|mg ;Sb}g eg] Ps k|sf/sf] s5'jfsf] bfFt x'Fb}g .
– ljZjsf] cfwf eGbf a9L rfFbL kmf]6f]u|fkmLsf] nflu / l;;f agfpg] sRrf kbfy{ agfpg k|of]u ul/G5 .
– dflg;x¿ vfgfsf] cefjeGbf ;'Tg gkfPdf rfF8f] dg]{ ub{5g\ .
– kfgLhxfh tftf] kfgLdfeGbf lr;f] kfgLdf l56f] lx+8\g ;S5 .
– lqmdeGbf b"w a9L jhgbf/ x'G5 .
– ljZjsf w]/}h;f] dflg;x¿nfO{ nfUg] /f]u bfFtsf] /f]u xf] .
– ljZjdf ;aeGbf k|rlnt ;f]v l6s6 ;+sng xf] .
– k[YjLnfO{ $^)) ldlncg jif{ k'/fgf] dflgG5 .
– s+uf?sf] df;'df sf]n:6«f]n x'G5 .
– ev{/ hGd]sf] s+uf?sf] ;fOh @=% ;]=dL= x'G5 .
– ljZjgfy u}/]

cGwfsf nflu v'zLsf] vj/

Go"of]s{sf] Ps sDkgL 8f]j]nLn] dflg;sf] dl:tisdf ;f]em} hf]8\g ;lsg] Ps ;fgf] Sofd]/fsf] ;kmn k|of]u ^# alif{o cGwf JolQm h]/L dfly u/]sf 5g\ . o; pks/0f dl:tisdf l;w} hf]l8Pkl5 pgn] 7"nf] cIf/ k9\g'sf ;fy} 7"nf j:t'sf] klxrfg nuftf/¿kdf ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . o; pks/0fsf] cfljisf/af6 cGwfx¿ klg ;fdfGo dflg; ;/x eljiodf ;lhn} k9\g / lx8\g ;Sg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 . oxfF o;}af/] hfgf}+ .

h]/L @& aif{ cl3b]lv g} cGwf lyP . pgnfO{ s[lqd b[li6 lbgsf] lglDt Pp6f pks/0f h]/Lsf] dl:tisdf /f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] . of] pks/0f k|of]u ubf{ h]/LnfO{ Psftkm{ Ps n]G; ePsf] clt ;fgf] Pp6f Sofd/f tyf csf]{tkm{ cN6«f;f]lgs /]Gh kmfOG8/ hl8t 3fddf nufpg] rZdf nufpg nufOPsf] lyof] . pgsf] lgtDadf /flvPsf] Ps ;fgf] sDKo'6/af6 b'a} pks/0f lgolGqt lyof] . s[lqd b[li6 k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug]{ ljlnod 8f]j]nL h]/Ln] b[li6 ;DaGwL ;Lldt ;+s]taf6 b]vfPsf] sfo{af6 ;Gt'i6 5g\ .

cGwf h]/Lsf] 6fpsf]df /flvPsf] Sofd]/fsf] Od]hdf k|sfz / 5fofF If]qaLrsf] ;'IdtfnfO{ lrq0f ub{Yof] eg] o;} Sofd]/fn] ;Fu} hf]l8Psf] Ps sDKo'6/nfO{ plrt ;+s]tx¿ lg/Gt/ ;fgf On]S6«f]8\;af6 h]/Lsf] dl:tisdf k7fpg] ul/GYof] . ;fy} h]/Lsf] bfofF sfgsf] k5fl8af6 dl:tisdf tf/ hf]l8Psf] lyof] . o;/L On]S6«f]8\;x¿af6 dl:tissf s]xL sf]ifx¿nfO{ ;lqmo agfOPaf6 h]/L k|sfz ljGb'nfO{ b]Vg ;dy{ eP . 8f]j]nLsf] k|of]uzfnfdf ;ftfsf] b'O{ jf tLg lbgdfq h]/L o; pks/0fsf] k|of]u u5{g\ . cg';Gwfgstf{x¿ o; pks/0fnfO{ s;/L ;/n / cem a9L k|efjsf/L¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]tkm{ s]lGb|t 5g\ .

pks/0fs} ;xfotfn] h]/Ln] Ps sf]7fdf dfgj k'tnfsf] klxrfg u/L / kms]{/ Ps ;]tf] kvf{ndf em'08\ofOPsf] sfnf] 6f]kL ;dft] . To;kl5 pgL dfgj k'tnL lnO{ cfP / pgn] 6f]kL k'tnfsf] 6fpsf]df klx¥ofOlbP . o; pks/0fsf] k|of]uaf6 h]/Ln] kfFr lkm6 6f9faf6 b'O{ O~r cUnf] cIf/nfO{ klg lrg]sf sf/0f klg cg';Gwfgstf{x¿ yk ;'wf/tkm{ cu|;/ 5g\ .

– ;+uLtf >]i7

st} tkfO{+nfO{ klg 6\o'd/ t ePsf] 5}g <

kLo'if u|GyL xfd|f] z/L/sf] ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ ctM ;|fjL u|Gy: xf], h;n] z/L/sf cGo ;a} ctM ;|fjL u|GyLdf lgoGq0f /fVb5 . o; u|GyLaf6 k|f]NoflS6g xfdf]{g / u|f]y xfdf{]g h:tf dxTjk"0f{ xfdf{]g lg:sg] ub{5, h;n] z/L/sf ljleGg c+usf] ljsf; ub{5 . slxn]sxL+ xfd|f] dl:tisdf lko'if u|GyLdf 6\o'd/ ePdf lko'if u|GyLdf bafj a9]/ k|f]NoflS6g xfdf]{g w]/} aGg yfNb5 . h;n] ubf{ ue{wf/0f lagf g} dfl;s wd{ aGb x'g], :tgaf6 b"w lg:sg], k|zjsf] #–$ jif{;Dd b"w cfO/xg] x'G5 . o:tf] nIf0f b]lvPdf cN5L gu/L hfFr u/fO{ xfNg' k5{ .

dflysf nIf0f b]lvPdf hfFr u/fpFbf ;aeGbf klxn] lk|ug]G;L hfFr u/]/ ue{ /x] g/x]sf] hfFr ul/G5 . ue{ g/x]sf] b]lvPdf /utdf k|f]NoflS6gsf] dfqf hfFr ul/G5 . olb uef{j:yfdf em}+ /utdf k|f]NoflS6gsf] dfqf w]/} b]lvPdf dl:tissf] Dofug]l6s l/hf]g+]; cd]lh+u hfFr ubf{ lko'if u|GyLdf 6\o'd/ e]l6G5 . k'?ifx¿dfeGbf dlxnfx¿df 6\o'd/sf] nIf0f k|i6;Fu b]Vg / yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . k'?ifx¿sf] dfl;s ;|fj gx'g] ePsf] / :tgaf6 b"w klg gcfpg] ePsf] x'Fbf 6\o'd/ ePsf] yfxf kfpg sl7g 5 . 6\o'd/sf] sf/0f k|f]NoflS6gsf] dfqf w]/} a9L ePdf k'?ifsf] :tgaf6 klg b"w lg:sg] ub{5 . h'g cj:yf 6\o'd/n] uDeL/ ¿k lnPkl5 b]vf k5{ . o;}u/L 6\o'd/ ePdf u|f]y xfdf]{g klg a9L dfqfdf aGg ;S5 . o;sf] dfqf a9\g yfn]df z/L/sf] s'g} vf; c+usf] ljsf; l56f]–l56f] x'g yfNb5 . aRrf of !* jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf o'jfdf u|f]y xfdf]{g w]/} lgl:sPdf pgLx¿df hfOlG6Hd x'g k'U5 . h;n] ubf{ z/L/sf] nDafO{ c:jefljs ¿kdf j[l4 x'g k'Ub5 . t/ !* jif{sf] pd]/kl5 x8\8Lsf] j[l4 /f]lsg] x'Fbf Pqmf]d]u]nL eP/ s'g} vf; c+u dfq a9\g yfNb5 . cg'xf/ 7"nf] x'g' jf xft, v'§fsf] j[l4 x'g' o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . k|f]NoflS6g / u|f]y xfdf]{g a9L lg:sbf 6\o'd/n] ubf{ cGo xfdf]{g klg a9L lg:sg ;S5 . h;n] ubf{ cGo ;d:of klg b]vf kg{ ;S5 . h:t} sfFl6{;f]n xfdf]{g w]/} lgl:sPdf /f]uLnfO{ pRr /Qmrfk x'g ;S5 . t/ s]xL cj:yfdf sd lg:sG5 eg] s]xL ;fdfGo cj:yfdf lg:sg] ub{5 .

ljz]if1x¿sf cg';f/ 6\o'd/ ha gfs tkm{ a9\g yfNb5 To;n] /f]uLnfO{ Tolt vf; c;/ kfb}{g . t/ olb 6\o'd/ cfFvftkm{ a9]df cfFvfsf] x]g]{ zlQm u''Dg ;S5 . lsgls lko'if u|GyLsf] 7Ls dfly cfFvfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ cflK6s gj{ x'G5 . 6\o'd/ ha dflylt/ a9\g yfNb5 ta cflK6s gj{ bflag yfNb5, h;n] vf; u/L cfFvfsf] 5]psf] b[li6 zlQm gi6 kf5{ . o;}n] s;}nfO{ 5]psf] j:t' b]lv+b}g eg] t'?Gt 8fS6/L hfFr ug'{k5{ . lsgls b[li6 zlQm uPdf km]l/ k|fKt ug{ ;ls+b}g . o; 6\o'd/sf] Ps dfq Onfh ;h{/L dfq xf] . x'gt cf}ifwL vfFb} /xFbf klg 6\o'd/sf] j[l4 /f]lsG5 . t/ cf}ifwL vfg aGb u/]df Tof] 6\o'd/sf] nflug} kmfObf sf/s x'G5 . slxn]sfxL+ cf}ifwLsf] v/fa c;/ klg x'g ;S5 eg] slxn]sfxL+ c;/ gx'g klg ;S5 . o;}sf/0f ;s];Dd 6\o'd/nfO{ k|f/lDes cj:yfdfg} ;h{/L u/L lgsfNg' /fd|f] x'G5 . kl5 ;h{/L u/L lgsfNbf cK7]/f] x'g hfG5 .

dflg;x¿ lko'if u|GyLsf] 6\o'd/ lgsfNg ta k'Ub5g\ ha o;n] 7"nf] ¿k wf/0f ul/;s]sf] x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf dl:tissf] ;fwf/0f ;h{/L em}+ lz/df lr/]/ 6\o'd/ lgsfNg' kb{5 . To;kl5 ar]sf] 6\o'd/nfO{ PS;–gfOkmåf/f /]l8of] t/+u lbP/ ;dfKt ul/G5 . ;fgf / dWod cfsf/sf] 6\o'd/nfO{ O08f]:sf]kLsf] d2tn] s'g} klg efudf glr/]/ g} /]l8of] t/Ëåf/f gi6 kfl/G5 . s]xL jif{ klxn] gfs lr/]/ 6\o'd/ lgsflnGYof] . t/ xfn ;fdfGo¿kdf 6\o'd/ lg:sG5 / s'g} bfu klg /xFb}g . ;fy} $* 306fkl5 3/ hfg ;lsG5 . o:tf] ;h{/Ldf lhGbuLel/ cf}ifwL vfO/xg' kb}{g . ljjflxt t/ ue{wf/0f gu/]sf dlxnfx¿df 6\o'd/ b]lvPdf ue{jtL geP;Dd cf}ifwL vfg lbOG5 / ue{jtL ePkl5 cf}ifwL aGb ul/G5 tyf k|zjkl5 ;h{/L ul/G5 . k|f]NoflS6g / u|f]y xfdf]{gsf] dfqf sd ug{ / cflK6s gj{ bflaPsf] 5 eg] O08f]:sf]kLåf/f /]l8of] t/Ë lbP/ ;Dk"0f{ 6\o"d/ lgsfNg' h?/L x'g hfG5 . gq eg] dfl;s wd{ ;'rf?¿kn] x'Fb}g, ue{jlt x'g ;Sb}gg / cfFvf v/fa x'G5 .

k|:t'lt M ;lrg l3ld/] lh1f;'

c+u k|Tof/f]k0fsf] ljsNk lg:Sof] Û

z/L/sf] s'g} c+u sfd gnfUg] eP jf s'g} c+u ck'/f] eP jf b'3{6gfdf k/L To:tf] c+u Ift–ljIft x'g uP cfhsf] j}1flgs pknlAw :j¿k To:tf ;a} c+u km]g{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . c+u k|Tof/f]k0f ug]{ k|ljlwsf af/]df zfob tkfO{+–xfdL ;a}n] yfxf kfPs} xf}+nf . lrlsT;f lj1fgsf] ljsf;sf qmddf s]xL ;do klxn];Dd zf/Ll/s c+ux¿ k|Tof/f]k0f ug{ ;lsPsf] lyPg . nfdf] cWoog– cg';Gwfgsf] k|ltkmn :j¿k cfhsf] 38Ldf tL ;a} ;kmn ePsf] 5 / o; lsl;dsf] k|Tof/f]k0f k|ljlw z'?df dflg;sf] Pp6f xft / kl5 o;} jif{ b'O{j6} xft k|Tof/f]k0f u/]/ ;kmn¿kdf sfof{Gjog eO;s]sf] 5, h'g w]/} ;do ePsf] 5}g . t/ lrlsT;s j}1flgsx¿ olt s'/fd} lrQ a'emfP/ a:g ;s]sf 5}gg\ / o; ;DaGwdf ulx/f] cWoog–cg';Gwfg u/L Ifltu|:t c+ux¿ abNgsf] nflu aflx/L c+usf] k|Tof/f]k0fsf] abnf z/L/n] g} cfˆg} sf]lzsfx¿åf/f tL c+ux¿sf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;Ifd xf];\ eGg] tkm{ nfu]sf 5g\ . xfnsf] nflu c;Dej h:tf] b]lvP tfklg Tof] ;Dej x'g ;Sg] tkm{ cWoogaf6 s]xL s'/f kfO;s]sfn] j}1flgsx¿ lgs} pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . oxfF o;}af/] rrf{ ul/G5 .

z/L/sf] Ifltu|:t s'g} klg c+u abNgsf] nflu aflx/L c+u k|Tof/f]k0f ug]{ h:tf] hl6n sfo{ k"/f ug{ t ;Dej eof] . t/ k|Tof/f]k0f h:tf] k|ljlw ev{/} dfq ;Ifd ePsf] cj:yfdf To;sf] cfZro{hgs ljsNk klg lg:sg nfUof] eGbf tkfO{+–xfdLnfO{ cfZro{ nfUg' :jefljs 5 . xfnsf lbgdf lrlsT;s j}1flgsx¿ ca To:tf c+u k|Tof/f]k0fsf] ;§f z/L/n] :jo+ cfˆgf] sf]lzsfåf/f To:tf Ifltu|:t c+u ljsl;t ug{ ;sf];\ eGg] tkm{ nflu/x]sf 5g\ / s]xL xb;Dd o; ;DaGwL cfzfltt ;kmntfsf] r'/f] e]6fO;s]sf 5g\ . ljleGg k|of]uzfnfx¿df rn]sf] o; ;DaGwLsf] k|of]uaf6 j}1flgsx¿ o; gofF ;x;|fAbLleq o; lsl;dsf] rdTsfl/s sfo{ cjZo ;Dej x'g] s'/fdf cfZj:y ag]sf 5g\ .

6f]lsof] ljZjljBfnosf hfkfgL cg';Gwfgstf{x¿ o; lbzftkm{ Ps dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf j}1flgsx¿n] k|of]uzfnfdf e'|0f sf]lzsfx¿åf/f cfFvf / sfg ljsl;t ug]{ h:tf] cgf}7f] rdTsfl/s sfo{ xfn} u/]/ b]vfPsf 5g\ . of] pknlAwaf6 j}1flgsx¿ pQm tslgsåf/f To:tf Ifltu|:t s'g} klg c+ux¿ tyf OlGb|ox¿nfO{ abNg ;Sg]5g\ . j}1flgsx¿sf] o; sfo{df e'|0f sf]lzsfx¿ tyf PDa|of]lgs :6]d ;]N; k|of]udf NofPsf 5g\ h;af6 sf]lzsfx¿åf/f z/L/sf c+ux¿ ljsl;t x'g] ub{5 .

j}1flgsx¿n] cfˆgf] o; cg';Gwfg Pj+ k/LIf0fsf] qmddf /]l6gf]Os Pl;8sf] 3f]ndf kfFr lbg;Dd xhf/f}+ e'|0f sf]lzsfx¿ sflN6j]6 u/]/ cfFvf / sfgsf] ljsf; u/]sf x'g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ o; /]l6gf]Os Pl;8sf] dfqfsf] km]/abnaf6 sf]lzsfx¿ ldNg]jfnf cfg'jf+lst lgb]{zgdf kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 . oxfF;Dd ls o;sf] sd dfqf cfFvf lgdf{0f ug]{jfnf hLgx¿nfO{ ;lqmo u/fOlbG5 . ha ls o;sf] a9L dfqfn] sfg lgdf{0f ug]{jfnf hLg ;lqmo x'g hfG5 .

hfkfgL cg';Gwfgstf{åf/f ckgfOPsf] o; tslgsL, Snf]lg+u ljlweGbf leGg 5, h;df s'g} klg hLjsf] Pp6f dfq sf]lzsfåf/f To; hLjsf] gSsn tof/ ug{ ;lsG5 . hfkfgL j}1flgsx¿n] o; s'/fsf] bfaL klg u/]sf 5g\ ls pgLx¿ ;d"x k/vgnLdf s'g} hgfj/sf] sfg / cfFvfsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ ljZjd} klxnf] l6d xf] . h] xf];\ o; lsl;dsf] pknlAwn] lgs6 eljiodf w]/} vr{ / kL8fbfos lsl;dn] Ifltu|:t c+u k|Tof/f]k0f ug]{ k|ljlwsf] ;§f To:tf c+u z/L/sf] sf]lzsfx¿åf/f ljsl;t u/L o; rfn' ;x;|fAbLd} lgsf; kfpg] s'/fdf 9'Ss x'g ;lsg] cfzf knfP/ uPsf] 5, h'g sd pknlAw dflgGg .

– k|lj0f zdf{ …kGyLÚ

tl/sf ldnfP l/;n] klg kmfOb} u5{ Û

;fdfGotof qmf]wnfO{ g/fd|f] u'0f dflgG5 . t/ qmf]w klg dfgjLo :jefj g} ePsfn] tl/sf ldnfP/ k|of]u u/] qmf]wn] klg kmfObf g} ub{5 . To;}n] oxfF qmf]wnfO{ s;/L k|s6 ubf{ o;n] xfgLsf] abnf kmfObf ub{5 eGg] ;DaGwL s]xL hfgsf/L k|:t't 5 .

dgf]} lrlsT;sx¿sf cg';f/ dflg;n] cfˆgf] efjgfnfO{ :jtGq¿kn] JoQm ug'{kb{5 . qmf]w klg dfgjLo efjgf g} ePsf]n] o;nfO{ klg plAh;s]kl5 k|s6 x'g lbg'kb{5 . cGoyf leqleq} u'lD;P/ s'D7fdf ablng k'Ub5 / dfgl;s /f]u b]vf kg]{, pbfl;gtf, lxgtf, lg/fzf, sfo/tf cflb nIf0f b]vf kg{ ;Sb5 . o;kl5 hf]gL{ b'Vg], z/L/sf] c+u k|ToËdf bb{ x'g], 6fpsf] b'Vg] cflb /f]u nfUg ;S5 / dflg;sf] clwsf+z ;do lrGtfdf laTb5 .

w]/} l/; ug'{ :jf:Yosf] nflu xflgsf/s eP h:t} l/; ;x]/ a:g' klg xflgsf/s g} x'G5 . h;/L w]/} l/;fpg], lrRofpg], emu8f ug]{ cflbnfO{ xfOAn8k]|;/, x6{ P6}s cflb /f]usf] sf/0f dflgG5 . To;}u/L Psbd gl/;fpg'nfO{ klg zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s kL8fs} sf/0f dflgG5 . h;/L k]|dn] dflg;sf] dg dfem]/ ;kmf agfpF5 To;} u/L qmf]wn] klg cfkm"leqsf] 3[0ff, å]if kf]v]/ dg ;kmf agfpFb5 / cfTdf k|km'Nn eP/ JolQm JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf :jfefljstf b]vf kg{ hfG5 .

dflg;sf] l/; k|s6 ug]{ tl/sf cnu–cnu x'G5 . sf]xL af]n]/, eg]/ cfˆgf] l/; b]vfpF5g\ t sf]xL n]v]/ cfˆgf] l/; k|s6 ub{5g\ . s'g} dflg; l/; lglh{j j:t'df l/; kf]Vb5g\, l/;sf] emf]sdf ;fdfg kmfNg], kmf]l8lbg], xft v'§f k6\sfpg] cflb u/]/ l/; b]vfpFb5g\ . s]xL gf]s/L k]zfsf :qL–k'?if clkm;sf] l/; 3/df aRrf, gf]s/ jf kfNt' hgfj/df kf]Vg] klg ub{5g\ . ;+emg' kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] l/; h;/L k|s6 u/] klg k|s6 ug]{ tl/sf cfqmds / c;Eotfsf] bfo/fdf cfpg' x'Fb}g . olb cfPdf dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s b'j}df Iflt x'g] ;+efjgf x'G5 . h'g s'/f]n] ;xhtfsf] abnf c;xhtf pTkGg ul/lbG5 . jf:tjdf clt s'g} rLhsf] klg /fd|f] x'Fb}g . l/; klg To:t} xf] . 7Ls dfqfdf l/; ug'{ plrt x'G5 eg] a9L l/; :jf:Yosf] nflu xflgsf/s aGb5 . ctM dgf]j}1flgs egfO{ cg';f/ ;se/ l/; p7\g} glbg] pl7xfn]df To;nfO{ ;xh¿kdf s;}nfO{ klg xflg gf]S;fgL gx'g] u/L k|s6 u/L :jefljs hLjg Joltt ug{ g} a9L a'l4dfgL b]lvG5 .

– clDasf avtL

6f]kLn] Hofg arfof]

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