Atihasik Byaktitwa (Yuwamanch Monthly)

/fdgjdLn] Ps cfbz{ k'?ifnfO{ ;DemfpF5

;"o{j+z /fhf s"nsf ^! cf}+ /fhf bz/y / dftf sf}zNosf] k'q /fdrGb|nfO{ ;"o{j+zL /fhfx¿df ^@ cf}+ /fhfsf] ¿kdf kfpF5f+} . r}t z'Sn kIfsf] gjdLdf hGd]sf /fdnfO{ Ps cfbz{ k'?ifsf¿kdf lnOg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . xfd|f] ;dfhdf /fdrGb|nfO{ eujfg hgfb{g cyf{t\ lji0f'sf] c+z dflgG5 . jfNdLlsaf6 z'? eP/ t'n;Lbf; x'Fb} tLj| ultdf cWofjlws rln/x]sf] /fdsyfn] Ps lgi7fg\ rl/qsf] kf7 k9fO/x]sf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ dgfOg] /fdgjdLn] log} /fdsf] cfbz{ hLjg / g}lts d"NonfO{ tkfO{+ xfdLaLr ;+emgf u/fOlbG5 .

/fdsf] s]jn cnf}lss s[To dfq geP/ cfˆgf] dof{bf, zlQm, g}ltstf, pbf/tf, k|hfjT;ntf cflb u'0fn] ;Ddflgt JolQmTj hg;+3if{sf] e"ldsf klg lgjf{x u/]sf] b]lvG5 . /fdnfO{ Ps lhDd]jf/ /fhf, cf1fsf/L k'q, Ps lgi7fjfg cfbz{ / g}ltsjfg lktf tyf bfh'sf]¿kdf kfpF5f}+ . ;fdflhs hLjg Pjd\ dfgjLo d"No / dfGotfk|lt k|lta4tf ePsf >L /fdrGb| eujfgn] ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLltsf] d"No / dfGotfnfO{ k|:t't ub}{ zf;s s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] Pp6f gd"gf pgsf] hLjgn] k|:t't
u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] /fd/fHosf] sNkgfaf6 k"/} Oltxf; k|efljt ePsf] 5 .

s;}nfO{ 3[0ff / bf]if lbg' /fhfsf] st{Jo xf]Og eGg] ;Gb]z pgsf] Jojxf/n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . hlt zlQmzfnL eP klg c¿;Fu ldqtf ufF:g' k5{ eGg] gLlt cjnDag u/]sf /fdsf] g]t[Tjn] ;'d'lrt /fHo Joj:yfsf] k|zf;ssf] nflu ;j{>]i7 k|zf;s, lj/tf, gd|tf, wd{ k/fo0ftf gLlt1tf tyf nf]sbz{gsf] lgjf{x ug]{ JolQm x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/f b]vfPsf] 5 .

s;}nfO{ 3[0ff gug]{, ;a}sf] ;fy cf}lrTok"0f{ Jojxf/ ug]{, cfTdLo ;DaGw /fVg], Ps csf{df { d2t ug]{, bof, Ifdf / ;]jfsf] efjgfaf6 k]|l/t e} sfd u/]sf]n] /fd/fHonfO{ clåtLo ;kmntfsf]¿kdf Oltxf;n] :jLsf/]sf] 5 . /fd/fHodf bl/b|tf, zf]s Pjd\ b'MvL, cGofo, cTorf/sf] st} sxL+ uGw klg cfPsf] b]lv+b}g . /fhtGqsf]¿kdf geP/ k|hftGqsf]¿kdf /x]sf] /fHo Joj:yfnfO{ g} }/fd/fHosf] ;+1f lb+b} cfPsf] kfOG5 . /fd/fHodf hgtfx¿ dfq v'zL geP/ kmn, j[If, r/f, r'?ËL gbLgfnfx¿ nufot k|s[ltg} /dfPsf] kfpF5f}+ . o; qmddf sflnbf;n] /fdnfO{ OZj/sf]¿kdf k|ltli7t u/] eg] /fdfgGbn] ;'ulGwt km"n u'R5f nufO{ lbP . rfx] jflNdsL x'g\ jf sflnbf;, t'n;Lbf;, slj/bf; cyjf cflbslj efg'eQm x'g of df]tL/fd e§ ;a} ljåfgx¿n] b]z rnfpg] ;kmn zf;s g]tfx¿nfO{ /fdsf] pkdf lbg] u/]sf 5g\ .

/fd Pp6f dfgjLo d"No / dfGotf tyf ] cfbz{ ;dfhjfbsf] kl/sNkgfsf Bf}ts x'g\ . pg} eujfg\ /fdsf] hGdlbg dflgPsf] /fdgjdL h:tf] o; kfjg kj{n] ;dfhdf ljBdfg ljs[lt, lj;+utL, cGofo–cTofrf/ / cft°, e|i6frf/nfO{ x6fpg ;a}nfO{ ;b\a'l4 k|bfg ug]{ cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

– kf]i6h+u l;+x

8f= dfl6{g n'y/ ls+u sf] lyP <

;g\ !(@( df ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] blIf0fL /fHo hlh{ofsf] P6nfG6fdf hlGdPsf cZj]t cfGbf]ngsf clx+;fjfbL g]tf dfl6{g n'y/ ls+u wfld{s JolQmTj / gful/s clwsf/sf dxfg\ kIfw/ dflgG5g\ . pgn] blIf0f lqmlZrog g]t[Tj sfplG;nsf] :yfkgf u/]sf lyP . ;g\ !(^$ df pgnfO{ gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/n] ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . ;g\ !(^* df d]lDkm;df pgsf] xTof ul/of] .

8f= ls+unfO{ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] dxfTdf ufGwL klg elgG5 . ;g\ !(^! df hf]g lk|mDofgnfO{ lbOPsf] cGtjf{tf{df pgn] cfˆgf] g]t[Tjdf ;+nUgtfsf] af/]df af]Nb} afnssfn, k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t cflbsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . o; k|;+udf ;j{k|yd cd]l/sL ;dfhdf ul/Psf] cZj]t k|ltsf] e]befjsf] cg'ej pgn] cfkm" ^ jif{sf] x'Fbf klxnf]k6s u/]sf lyP . 3/ glhssf] ;Dks{sf Zj]t ;d jo:sx¿n] pgL;Fu v]Ng cg]s axfgf u/L pgnfO{ PSnf] kfy]{ . o; ;DaGwdf lrQ b'vfP/ pgn] cfdfnfO{ kL8f kf]Vbf cfdfn] pgnfO{ cZj]tx¿ bf;sf¿kdf clk|msfaf6 em08} #)) jif{ cl3 NofOg' / e]befjsf] sf/0f af/] lj:t[t P]ltxfl;s tYo dfly ;DemfpFb} æltdL cfkm"nfO{ Zj]teGbf s'g} s'/fdf klg sd g;DemÆ egL 9f8; lblGyg\ .

8f= ls+u cf7 jif{sf] x'Fbf Pslbg cfdfn] pgnfO{ :6f]/df lsgd]n ubf{ ;Fu} nu]sL lyOg\ . eL8ef8df 8f= ls+un] s;}nfO{ v'§fdf s'Nr]5g\ . o;sf] yfxf pgnfO{ cs:dft s;}n] cfˆgf] ufnfdf hf]8sf] yKk8 lbPkl5 eof] . cfkm"nfO{ s'6\g] tL Zj]t dlxnf /lx5g\ h;n] …g]u|f] eP/ dnfO{ t}+n] s'Nrg]<Ú eg]sf] 36gfnfO{ ;fgf] 36gfsf¿kdf 8f= ls+un] cfˆgf] ctLtsf] af/]df sf]6\ofpFbf eG5g\ .

a;x¿df ;L6 x'Fbf x'Fb} klg cZj]tx¿n] Zj]tx¿sf nflu ;'/lIft ;L6x¿df 6'n'6'n' x]b}{ pleP/} nfdf] ofqf to ug'{ kYof]{ . PskN6 Pp6L cZj]t dlxnfn] cfkm" a;]sf] ;L6 5f]8\g dflggg\ . pgsf] o:tf] k|ltsf/:j¿k pgnfO{ h]n rnfg ul/of] . o;sf] lj/f]wdf cZj]tx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] cfXjfg u/] / 8f= ls+unfO{ cfˆgf] k|jStf agfP . g]t[Tjdf o;/L pgn] k|j]z u/]sf lyP . k9fOdf pgsf] cle?lr sfg'g / lrlsT;ftkm{ lyof], k/Gt' pgn] wd{zf:q ljifosf] pRr cWoog k"/f u/] .

8f= ls+un] cfˆgf] k':tsdf c6f]u|fkm lb+bflb+b} Go"of]s{sf] xfn]{ddf pgnfO{ Pp6L dlxnfn] 5'/f xfg]sL lyO{ . To; 36gfdf pgL pkrf/ u/]/ afFr]sf lyP . pgL tyf pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ 6]lnkmf]g / kqåf/f Hofgsf] wDsL a/fa/ cfpg] uYof]{ .

;fj{hlgs 7fpFx¿df Zj]tx¿sf] cZj]tk|ltsf] ;fdflhs b'Jo{jxf/, k|x/L cTofrf/ cflbsf] lj/f]wdf ;d:t ljZjd} dfgjLo cfr/0fsf nflu hLjg ck{0f u/]sf oL dxfdfgj cGtdf cfkm" lx+;fs} lzsf/ x'g k'u] . –æd cd]l/sfdf hGd], sdL sdhf]/Lx¿sf] afah"b klg cd]l/sf d]/f] d'n's xf] .Æ – pgL eGy] .

– xl/ a+bL