Yuwamanch5 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

r6\ofª s] xf] lsg x'G5 / s;/L aRg] <

jfo'd08nLo cfb|{tf a9]sf] a]nf r6\ofª kg]{ u/]sf] xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . r6\ofª slt eofjx x'G5 / of] k/] kl5 To;sf] cf;kf;sf] If]qdf p;sf] ;Dks{ cfP;Dd s] slt wghgsf] Iflt x'G5 eGg] s'/f] klg xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ :jo+ r6\ofª s] xf] , s;/L k5{ / of] olt a9L ljB'tLo pmhf{n] cf]tk|f]t x'G5 eGg] s'/f] eg] w]/}nfO{ yfxf gx'g ;S5 . To;}n] oxfF o;} af/] s]xL hfgsf/L k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

r6\ofª s] xf] <

cGtl/Ifsf b'O{ leGg laGb'x¿aLr ha 7"nf] dfqfdf ljB'tLo kf]6]lG;on km/s (Electrical potential Difference_ /xG5, ta b'O{ lsl;dsf rfh{x¿ cfk;df ldNg rfxG5g\, h;nfO{ l8:rflh{ª k|lqmof -Discharging Phenomenon_ elgG5 . o; klqmofdf C0ffTds rfh{ ePsf] Electron 3gfTds rfh{ ePsf] k|f]6f]g tkm{ nlIft /xG5, kmn:j¿k lah'nL rDsG5 / d]3 uh{G5 . r6\ofª b'O{ lsl;daf6 kg{ ;S5g\ . b'O{ leGg rfh{ ePsf] afbnsf] 3if{0faf6 jf afbn / k[YjLsf] ;txdf /x]sf leGg rfh{x¿sf] 3if{0faf6 . bf];|f] k|lqmofdf eg] afbndf ;w}+ 3gfTds rfh{ /xG5 eg] k[YjLsf] ;txdf C0ffTds . To;}n] k[YjLsf] ;txnfO{ On]S6«f]gx¿sf] dxf;fu/ (Ocean of The Electrons) klg elgG5 . j:t't M bf];|f] k|sf/sf] r6\ofª xfd|f] nflu w]/} xflgsf/s x'g ;S5 .

s;/L k5{ < M

r6\ofª k|fozM jiff{t\sf] ;dodf dfq 36\g'sf] k5fl8 klg Pp6f j}1flgs sf/0f 5 . jiff{t\df jfo'd08n cf]l;nf] x'G5, kl/0ffd :j¿k ljB'tLo cj/f]ws (Electrical Resistance) w]/} sd x'G5 . t/ ;'Vvf df};ddf ;f] cj/f]ws Hofb} w]/} aG5 clg b'O{ leGg rfh{x¿aLr ;DaGw x'g ;Qm}g / r6\ofª kb}{g .

o;/L r6\ofª kbf{ jfo'd08ndf leGg k|s[ltsf rfh{x¿sf] w]/} txx¿ aGb5g\ . ha l5d]sL txsf l5d]sL laGb'x¿ ;+;u{df cfpF5g\ ta k|To]s txdf lah'nL rDsG5 / tL ;a} laGb'x¿ Pp6} ;dfg /]vfdf gkg]{ sf/0fn] r6\ofª kbf{ lah'nL rDsg] qmd Pp6f s'g} lglZrt af6f]df x'g ;St}g . o; k|lqmofdf h'g af6f]df lah'nL rDsG5, ToxfF cTolws tfksf] sf/0fn] xfjf ;'Vvf x'G5 . /, jfo'd08ndf /x]sf] tftf] / rL;f] xfjfsf] aLrsf] tfkqmdsf] km/sn] ubf{ Wjlgsf sDkgx¿ oqtq 5l/G5g\ h;nfO{ d]3 uh{g' (Thundering) elgG5 .

t/ Pp6f crDd s] eg] oxL jfo'd08n eP/ u'h|g] xjfOhxfhx¿ eg] r6\ofªsf] rk]6fdf km:b}gg\ lsgsL o;sf] aflx/L cfj/0f k"/} ;'rfnsn] ag]sf] x'G5 / ;f] cj:yfdf pTkGg x'g] ljB't o;}sf] cfj/0faf6 aflx/ lg:sG5 . o;/L ljB'twf/f pTkGg eP tfklg xjfOhxfhx¿df k|o'Qm wft'sf] cj/f]ws cTolws ePsf]n] of] tfTg klg kfpFb}g .

kQf nufpg] JolQm M cd]l/sL j}1flgs a]Ghfldg k|mof°lng g} klxnf] JolQm x'g\, h;n] r6\ofªleq klg ct'ngLo ljB'tLo zlQm /xG5 eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn] . o;sf] nflu pgn] Pp6f ljz]if wft'åf/f lgld{t wfuf] dfkm{t cfFwLa]x/Lsf] avt rËf p8fP/ k/LIf0f u/]sf lyP . o;df pgn] hdLgaf6 rËfsf] wfuf];Fu Pp6f ;fFrf] (Door Key) sf] ;+of]hg u/]sf lyP . ha rËf cfFwLa]x/Laf6 u'h|b} lyof], pgn] 7"nf] ljB'tLo em8\sfsf] dx;'; u/] . xfd|f] efUon] pgL afFr] / cfd ljZjel/ r6\ofªaf6 ;d]t lah'nL pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgfsf 9f]sfx¿ v'n] .

r6\ofªaf6 s;/L aRg] <

k|To]sn] cfˆgf] 3/sf] w"/Ldf Pp6f ;'rfnsåf/f lgld{t 808L h;nfO{ nfO6lgË /8 (Lighting Rod) elgG5, /fv]/ To;nfO{ Pp6f tf/sf] dfWodn] hdLgdf uf8] r6\ofªaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . o;f] ubf{ Tof] /8;Fu ;Dks{df cfPsf afbnsf 3gfTds rfh{x¿nfO{ hdLgsf] ;txsf C0ffTds rfh{ ePsf On]S6«f]gx¿n] t6:y kfl/lbG5g\ / ;Defljt vt/faf6 aRg ;lsG5 .

– lbks /]UdL, s6'~h]–
*, wflbª

;a}eGbf 7"nf e"sDk / Hjfnfd'vL lj:kmf]6g

j}1flgsx¿sf cg'dfg cg';f/ k[YjLdf k|ltjif{ % nfv k6s e"sDksf em6sf x'G5g\ . ltgLx¿dWo] ! nfv em6sfsf] cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 eg] ! xhf/ em6sfx¿ xflgsf/s aGg k'Ub5g\ . e"sDksf] sDkg gfKgsf] nflu u'6]gju{ l/r6/ :s]nnfO{ k|of]udf NofOPsf] 5 . o; :s]n k|0ffnLsf] k|of]u ;g\ !(%$ b]lv z'? ePsf] xf] . e"sDksf] zlQmzfnL sDkgnfO{ gfKg ;g\ !(&& b]lv sfgfdf]/L :s]nsf] k|of]u ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . oxfF e"sDksf af/]df s]xL hfgf}+ .

;a}eGbf 7"nf] e"sDk

e"sDk dfks :s]nn] b]vfP cg';f/ clxn];Ddsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] e"sDk ;g\ !(^) df lrlndf cfPsf] e"sDk dflgG5 . o; e"sDksf] sDkg (=% /]S6/ cfFlsPsf] lyof] .

w]/} dflg; dfg]{ e"sDk

– ;g\ !@)! sf] h'nfO{ dlxgfdf k"jL{ e"dWo] ;fu/sf] k|b]zdf cfPsf] e"sDkn] clxn];Dddf ;a}eGbf w]/} dflg; df/]sf] clen]v 5 . To; e"sDksf] rk]6fdf k/]/ kg]{ dflg;sf] ;+Vof !! nfv lyof] .

– ;g\ !%%^ df rLgsf] x'gfg, zflG; / z]G;L k|fGtdf cfPsf] e"sDkn] * nfv #) xhf/ dflg; df/]sf] lyof] .

– cfw'lgs ;dosf] ;a}eGbf w]/} dflg; dfg]{ e"sDk @& h'nfO{ !(&^ df k"jL{ rLgsf] tfªzfg If]qdf cfPsf] dflgG5 . o; e"sDkdf & nfv %) xhf/ dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] cg'dfg 5 .

Hjfnfd'vL – ;+;f/df ;lqmo Hjfnfd'vLx¿sf] ;+Vof !#$# 5g\ . ltgLx¿ dWo] clwsf+z ;d'b|df 8'a]sf 5g\ . e"lddf /x]sf ;lqmo Hjfnfd'vLx?df ;a}eGbf w]/} ;+Vof O08f]g]lzofdf 5g\ . ToxfF @)) Hjfnfd'vLx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . ;g\ !*!% clk|n % b]lv & ;Ddsf] Hjfnfd'vLn] O08f]g]lzofdf () xhf/ dfG5] df/]sf] lyof] .

;a}eGbf 7"nf] ljikmf]l6t Hjfnfd'vL – @& cu:t !**# df hfjf / ;'dfqf åLksf] aLrdf /x]sf] sf/fsf]6 åLkdf ljikmf]6 ePsf] Hjfnfd'vLn] !^# j6f ufpFx¿ k"/} gi6 u¥of] . ;fy} To;df #^ xhf/ #*) JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ljikmf]6 ePsf] a]nf ToxfFaf6 pl5l§Psf r§fgsf 6'qmfx¿ %% lsnf]dL6/ 6f9f;Dd 5l/Psf lyP . To:t} ToxfFaf6 lgl:sPsf] w"jfF / w"nf]n] !) lbg;Dd %#@) lsnf]ld6/ k/;Dd k'/} 9fs]sf] lyof] . Toltdfq} xf]Og To; ljikmf]6sf] cfjfh $&&^ lsnf]dL6/ 6f9f ljikmf]6gsf] $ 306fkl5 tf]ksf] h:tf] cfjfh ;'lgPsf] lyof] . Ps cg'dfg cg';f/ To; Hjfnfd'vLsf] ljikmf]6g zlQm zlQmzfnL xfO8«f]hg adsf] k/LIf0fsf] wSsfeGbf @^ u'gf a9L lyof] .

– lbg]z cfrfo{

u|Lid Ct'df a9L x'/L lsg rN5 <

lxpFbofdkl5 ;"o{ ha pQ/L uf]nf4{lt/ 9lNsg yfNb5g\, ta pQ/L uf]nf4{df udL{ofd z'? x'g yfNb5 . of] a]nf Pl;of dxfb]zdf ;"o{sf] ls/0f 5f]6f] b'/Laf6 ;f]emf] kg{ yfNb5 . o;n] Pl;of dxfb]zsf e"–efu la:tf/} tfltg yfNb5g\ eg] tftf] e"–efusf] ;+;u{df cfPsf] xfjf tfltP/ xn'+uf] eO dflylt/ p7\g yfNb5 . of] a]nf Pl;of dxfb]zsf ljleGg 7fpFdf jfo'd08nLo rfkdfg sd x'g yfNb5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf jl/kl/ / dflyaf6 lr;f] xfjf tnlt/ cfpg] qmd rln g} /xG5 . o:tf] k|lqmofnfO{ sGe]S;g elgG5 .

sGe]S;g ePsf] cj:yfdf jfo'd08n l:y/ /x]sf] x'G5 . o;sf/0f cfsfzdf Ps lsl;dsf] afbn pTklQ x'g yfNb5, h;nfO{ So'dn; eg]/ elgG5 . So'dn; afbn ;]tf] 8Nnf] h:t} x'G5 . la:tf/} of] afbn dfly km}lnP/ 6fjl/+u So'dn;sf] ¿k lng yfNb5 / kl5 uP/ So'dn'lgDa; gfds afbndf kl/0ft x'g yfNb5 . So'dn'lgDa; afbnsf] pTklQ g} x'/L atf; tyf cfFlwa]x/Lsf] d"n sf/0f aGg k'U5g\ .

So'dn'lgDa; abn slDtdf ^ ls=dL= prfOdf km}lnP/ /x]sf] x'G5 . of] afbnn] xhf/f}+ ls=dL= If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] x'G5 . o:tf] afbndf k|z:t hnjfik /xg'sf] ;fy} w]/}dfly;Dd km}ln/x]sf] x'G5 . o;sf] dflyNnf] txsf] tfkdfg C0f -–_ !) l8u|L ;]lG6u]|8 jf ;f] eGbf sd /x]sf] x'G5 . o; afbnsf] dflyNnf] txdf ljleGg k|fs[lts k|lqmof cg'¿k hnjfik lrl:;P/ j/kmsf 6'qmf cl;gf lxpF cflbdf kl/0ft eO/x]sf x'G5g\ . To;}n] of] afbn cGo afbneGbf km/s eP/ sfnf] b]lvg] ub{5 .

jfo'd08nLo cl:y/tfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] o; afbnleq sGe]S;g k|lqmof cGtu{t xfjfsf] emf]Ssfx¿ cyf{t\ cfFwLa]x/L clt a]un] tndfly ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . o;/L xfjfsf emf]Ssfx¿ j]un] tndfly eO/xg] sf/0fn] ubf{ o; afbnleq /x]sf a/kmsf 6'qmf, cl;gf, lxpF cflb kbfy{ klg xfjf ;Fu;Fu} tndfly ug]{ ub{5g\ . o:tf] a]nf a/kmsf 6'qmf, cl;gf cflb 7f]; kbfy{ So'dn'lgDa; afbnleq /x]sf kfgL h:tf] t/n kbfy{;Fu 3l;|g k'Ub5g\ . oxL 3if{0fsf sf/0f ToxfF Ps lsl;dsf] ljB'tLo zlQm pTkGg x'g yfNb5 / To; afbnleq kf]lhl6e / g]u]l6e rfh{x¿ ljsl;t x'Fb} hfG5g\ . log} rfh{x¿sf] Ps csf{sf] cfsif{0fn] ubf{ afbnleq ljB't k|jfx x'g yfNb5 / lah'nL rlDsG5 .

o;/L lah'nL rDsg] a]nf Ps nfv jf ;f] eGbf a9L PlDkP/ s/]G6 lg:sg] ub{5 . ljB't pTkGg x'g] a]nf ToxfFsf] jfo'd08nLo tfkdfg cfsl:ds ¿kdf a9\g yfNb5 / of] tfkdfg #) xhf/ l8u|L ;]lG6u]|8;Dd k'Ug ;Sb5, h'g ;"o{sf] ;txsf] tfkdfgeGbf kfFr u'0ff a9L 5 . o;/L cfsl:ds ¿kdf jfo'd08nLo tfkdfg j[l4sf] sf/0f xfjf PSsf;L tfltP/ aUg yfNb5 . oxL sf/0fn] uh{gsf] cfjfh cfpg] ub{5 .

So'dn'lgDa; afbn pTklQ ePsf] a]nf k|foM h;f] cfsfzdf lah'nL rDsg] / d]3 uh{g] ub{5 eg] eLif0f cfFwLa]x/L cfpg] / eo+s/ jiff{ x'g] ub{5 . slxn]sfxL o:tf] jiff{sf] ;fy cl;gf klg kg]{ ub{5 . udL{ ofddf o:tf So'dn'lgDa; afbn Pl;of dxfb]zsf] w]/}h;f] b]zx¿df km}lnP/ /x]sf x'G5g\ . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ ;f] ;dodf w]/} h;f] 7fpFdf x'/L atf; / cfFwLa]x/L rNg] ub{5 .

– ¿k]zs'df/ emf