dw'd]xsf la/fdLsf nflu gofF pkrf/ k4lt

Go"of]s{sf] d]df]l/on SofG;/ ;]G6/sf cg';Gwfgstf{x¿ / SoflDa|hl:yt Po/;c8 kmdf{:o"l6sN;sf] ;+o'Qm cg';Gwfg k|of]uzfnfdf d';fx¿df dw'd]x lgoGq0f ug{ ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ clxn] o; k4ltnfO{ 7"nf hgfj/ nufot dflg; ;d]tdf k|of]u ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

OG;'lng hLgsf] dfqf /f]lkt u/L ul/g] of] k4ltsf] k/LIf0f xfn;Dd d';fdf dfq ul/Psf] 5 eg] b'O{ aif{leq dfgj k/LIf0fsf nflu klg tof/ x'g]5 .

Ps lsl;dsf] OG;'lng xfdf]{gnfO{ sf]ifdf hDdf ul/;s]kl5 Ps k|sf/sf] rSsLsf] d2taf6 cfjZostf cg';f/ d'Qm ug]{ of] kl4ltsf] ljsf;af6 dw'd]xsf la/fdLx¿n] lg/Gt/¿kdf k|ltlbg OGh]S;g nufpg' kg]{ ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm kfpg] 5g\ .

cWoogdf ;+nUg jl/i6 zf]wstf{ l6d Sn]s;gsf cg';f/ cGo k|f]l6g;+u OG;'lng Ps sf]ifdf kfOG5 / Ps c0f'sf] /rgf ePsf] x'G5 . Ps k|sf/sf] cf}ifwLsf] k|of]uaf6 c0f'nfO{ lj3l6t u/L OG;'lngnfO{ /utdf ld;fOG5, h'g Kofglqmofh u|GyLaf6 pTkfbg x'g] x/df]gn] ;dfg sfo{ u5{ . k|f]l6g cyf{t OG;'lng pTkfbgsf] dfqf slt cf}ifwL k|of]u ul/Psf] xf] To;df lge{/ x'G5 . To;}n] tkfO{n] a9L cf}ifwL k|of]u ug'{eof] eg] /utdf a9L k|f]l6g ldl;G5 .

xfnsf] l:yltdf clwsf+z dw'd]xsf la/fdLx¿ OGh]S;g4f/f OG;'lngsf] :t/ lgolGqt ub{5g\ eg] o; k4ltn] Ps rSsLaf6 Ps la/fdLsf] /utdf OG;'lngsf] :t/ 7Ls;+u lgolGqt /fVg]5 .

;fwf/0ftM dflg;sf] /utdf Un'sf]h jf lrgLnfO{ lj3l6t ug{ plrt dfqfdf OG;'lngsf] pTkfbg ug]{ Kofglqmofhn] sfd ug{ 5f]8]sf] cj:yfdf dw'd]x /f]u nfUg] u5{ .

k|of]uzfnfdf Sn]s;g / cGo pgsf ;fyLx¿n] OG;'lng pTkGg ug]{ hLg / Ps k|f]l6gnfO{ OG;'lng;+u k|j]z u/fpFbf hLgn] b'O{ k|f]l6g agfof], To;kl5 sf]ifnfO{ dw'd]x ePsf] d';f cyf{t\ /utdf pRrdfqfdf Un'sf]hsf] dfqf ePsf] d';fsf] df+;k]zLdf OGh]S;g4f/f k|j]z u/fOPsf] lyof] . cGtdf ha d';fnfO{ Ps cf}ifwL v'jfOof] ta k|f]l6gsf] y'k|f] afFl8of] / OG;'lng d'Qm eO{ /utdf ldl;Psf] lyof] . o;/L ul/Psf] pkrf/sf] s]xL ;dokl5sf] d';fsf] /Qm k/LIf0fdf Un'sf]hsf] :t/ ;fdfGo b]lvof] .

– cf/=8L= >]i7

bfFtsf] klg sf:d]l6s ;h{/L /

df]xs d':sfgn] cg'xf/df rGb|dfsf] h:tf] pHofnf] kg cfpFb5 t/ Tof] ta dfq ;+ej x'G5 ha xfdL;"u df]tL h:tf] rDsg] ;]tf ;'8f}nf bfFt x'G5g\ . t/ cfhsfn cfw'lgs zx/L hLjgz}nLsf] a9\bf] k|efjdf lrklrk] jf d'nfod vfgkfg, rsn]6sf] clws ;]jg, kfg rafpg] cfbt, a|z ug]{ unt t/Lsf, s0fo'Qm bGtdGhgsf] k|of]usf] sf/0f s/La @) b]lv @% k|ltzt dflg;x¿ bfFtsf] ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t 5g\ . bGt zNo lrlsT;ssf cg';f/ bfFtdf bfu, 6]8fd]8f bfFt d'vaf6 aflx/ lg:s]sf jf dfyL tkm{ p7]sf bfFt ca bGt zNo lrlsT;f lj1fgsf] ;kmntfn] bfFtnfO{ dgn] rfx] h:tf] cfsf/ lbg ;Dej ePsf] 5 . bGt lrlsT;ssf cg';f/ cfhef]ln o;sf] nflu lAnlru, l;/]lds ljlgo;{, sDkf]lh6 lkmln+u / la|h]h h:tf gjLgtd tl/sfx¿ k|of]udf NofOPsf] 5 . oxfF o;}af/] hfgf}+ .

kfg rafpg] sf/0fn] bfFtdf bfu /xg hfG5 . bfFtsf] /fd|f];"u ;kmfO{ gugf{n] kx]+nf] b]lvG5g\ . pQm kx]nf]kg jf bfun] df]xs d':sfgnfO{ g/fd|f] agfOlbG5 . t/ cfhef]ln lAnlr+usf] ;xfotfn] To:tf] kx]+nf]kgf jf bfu x6fpg ;lsG5 . o;sf] s'g} ;fO8 Okm]S6 x'"b}g . lAnlr+u w]/} ;/n tl/sf xf] . o;df la/fdLsf] bfFtsf] cg's"n Pp6f 6]bGt lrlsT;sx¿ atfpF5g\ – olb bfFtdf :yfoL bfu 5 / h;nfO{ lAnlr+un] x6fpg c;dy{ ePsf] 5 eg], bfFt 6]9f] d]9f] of 7"nf] ;fgf] eof] jf bfFtsf] aLrdf Kjfn 5 eg] o:tf ;d:ofx¿ x6fpgsf] nflu l;/]lds ljlgo;{ tl/sf k|of]udf NofOG5 . ljlgo;{sf] bf}/fg bfFtnfO{ yf]/} xnfOG5 / bfFtsf] k|s[ltsf] cg'¿k l;/]lds r9fOG5 . of] :yfoL x'G5 . l;/]ldssf] lgdf{0f bGt lrlsT;s pRr tfkdf :jo+ ub{5g\ . ljlgo;{ u/fpgsf] nflu b'O{ k6s dfq c:ktfn cfP x'G5 . ljlgo{; u/fpg pd]/n] jfwf k'¥ofpFb}g . o;sf] kmfObf ljlgo;{ u/]kl5 JolQm ^) jif{sf] cj:yfdf #) jif{sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 .

s'g} k|sf/sf] b'3{6gfaf6 bfFt aLraf6 k'm6\g uof] jf b'vfj6 cfof] eg] cfh;Dd bfFt eg{ rfFbLsf] k|of]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf lyof}+ eg] o;f] ubf{ bfFtsf] k"0f{ :j¿k cfpFb}g lyof] . o;/L rfFbL ebf{ ulx/f] vfN8f] kfg{ kg]{ x'GYof] . t/ ca ;DalGwt bfFt afx]s c¿nfO{ c;/ gkg]{ u/L bfFtsf] /+u cg';f/ cGo ldl>t wft'af6 bfFt eg{] ul/G5 . o:tf] e/fO{nfO{ sDkf]lh6 lkmln+u elgG5 .

s'g} sf/0fjz bfFt k"/} efFlRrP/ x/fpg uPdf of hGd hft bfFt cfPsf] 5}g eg] o:tf] l:yltdf vf; tl/sfaf6 gofF bfFt nufpg ;lsG5 . h;nfO{ la|h]h elgG5 . h;df x/fPsf] bfFtsf] b'j} tkm{sf bfFtnfO{ yf]/} bafP/ ;fgf] agfOG5 / d]6n l;/]ldssf] s[lqd bfFt pQm vfnL 7fpFdf :yflkt ul/G5 / vf; t/xsf] l;d]G6n] b'j} tkm{sf] bfFt;"u a/fa/ u/]/ k'n h:t} hf]l8G5 . of] Pp6f snfTds ljlw xf] .

– lbks e§/fO{ æefj'sÆ

/S;L ;]jgn] o;/L ;j{gfz u5{

cfhsn /S;L k]|dLx¿sf] ;+Vof cToGt ltj| ultdf j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . ;'s'Daf;Lb]lv x's'daf;L;Dd, afnsb]lv j[4;Ddsf dflg;x¿ aQLdf k'tnL xf]ldPem}+ /S;Lsf] s'08df xf]ldO/x]sf] oyfy{ cg'e"lt ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

/S;Lsf] b'lgofFdf k|j]z ug]{x¿ la:tf/ la:tf/ cfkm"nfO{ /S;Ls} ;fd|fHoleq s}bL agfpg k'U5g\ . cGttM To:tf dflg;x¿ cf_gf] 3/ kl/jf/ ;dfheGbf /S;LnfO{ lk|o dfGg k'Ub5g\ . /S;Ln] vfPsf] dflg; /S;L glkOsg lx+8\g 8'Ng, af]Ng s]xL ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ub5 . lrlsT;sx¿ o:tf] cj:yfnfO{ Alcoholism eGb5g\ .

g]kfndf zlbof}+b]lv 3/]n' /S;L pTkfbg u/L pkef]u ul/+b} cfOPsf] ePklg cfhsfn ;/sf/s} cg'dlt lnP/ vf]lnPsf /S;Lsf cfw'lgs sf/vfgfx¿n] ljleGg :j¿kdf /S;L pTkfbg u/L l;ªf] b]znfO{ g} /S;Ldf cfTdlge{/ agfO;s]sf] s'/f u/]/ uf}/j ;d]t ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . /S;Ln] hlt;'s} k|l;l4 kfPsf] eP klg o;n] dfgj hLjgdf kfl//x]sf] k|lts"n c;/ eg] cToGt 3fts /x]sf] 5 . /S;Lsf] 3fts c;/ lgDg kIfx¿df kb{5 . zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, ;fdflhs .

/S:ofxf dflg; ;dfhsf] lglDt clezfkk"0f{ t x'G5 g} pm hl08;, k]6sf ljleGg /f]ux¿, /Qm cNktf, df+zk]zLdf lzlyntf, a'l4df xcg';Gwfg stf{x¿ /S;Lsf] gsf/fTds kl/0ffd dfgj dl:tisdf cem} g/fd|/L kb{5 eGb5g\ . elgG5 – /S;L ;]jgsf] clwstfn] gk'+;stf NofpF5 . ljz]if1x¿sf cg';f/ /S;L ;]jgn] Ifl0fs ¿kdf sfd's agfP klg To;sf] b"/ufdL kl/0ffd eg] gk'+;stf g} x'gk'U5 . /S:ofxf k'?ifsf] ljo{df z'qmf0f'x¿sf] cj:yf klg c;fdfGo x'G5 . h;sf] c;/ hGdg] lzz'df ;d]t kg{ hfG5 . clws /S;L ;]jg ug]{ JolQmsf] of]gfªdf lzlyntf cfpF5 . /S;L ;]jgn] k'?ifnfO{eGbf cem a9\tf dlxnfnfO{ c;/ kfb{5 . k'?ifx¿sf] z/L/df s"n tf}nsf] %%_ b]lv ^%_ ;Dd, dlxnfsf s"n tf}nsf] $%_ b]lv %%_ ;Dd kfgLsf] dfqf x'G5 . To;sf/0f ;dfg dfqfdf dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ lkpg lbOPsf] /S;Ln] k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnfnfO{ clws ;do;Dd k|efj kfb{5 .

ue{:y lzz'df /S;Lsf] k|efj

ue{jtL dlxnfsf] nflu /S;Lsf] ;]jg cem} 3fts x'g;S5 . ;fdfGo dlxnfn] hGdfPsf] lzz'sf] t'ngfdf /S:ofxf dlxnfn] hGdfPsf] lzz'df zf/Ll/s Pj+ dfgl;s ljs[lt jf ljsf/ a9L kfOG5 . ue{kftsf] b/ klg ;fdfGo dlxnfsf] t'ngfdf /S;L ;]jg ug]{ dlxnfdf a9L x'G5 eGg] s'/f cWoog Pj+ ;j]{If0fn] atfOPsf] 5 .

ha ue{jtL dlxnfn] /S;L ;]jg ub{l5g\ / /S;Lsf] gzf z/L/df km}ng yfN5 . Tof] gzfsf] k|efj cfdfnfO{ dfq xf]Og ue{:y lzz'nfO{ cem a9L kb{5 . cfdf gzfaf6 d'Qm e};Sbf klg lzz' eg] gzfdf g} x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ ue{:y lzz'sf] hLjgdf zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s c;/x¿ kb{5g\ . cfdfsf] vfgkfgsf] dfq xf]Og, dfgl;s l:yltsf] k|efj ;d]t ue{:y ;Gtfgdf kb{5 . ædgdf /fd|f :j:y ljrf/ /fVg], k|zGg lrQ ug]{ dlxnfsf] ue{:y lzz' klg k|zGg lrQjfnf / :j:y x'G5 .Æ k|lz4 n]vs tyf ljrf/s :j]6 df8{g eGb5g\ – æo;af6} /S;L ;]jg ug]{ dlxnfsf] ue{sf] lzz'df kg]{ 3fts k|efjsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .Æ cToflws /S;L ;]jg ug]{ dlxnfsf] ue{:y lzz'df lgDg c;/x¿ b]lvG5g\ .

– lzz' ljsnfª hGdg ;S5 .

– ;':t dgl:yt x'g], u'Ktfªdf bf]if b]lvg] x'g;S5 .

– lzz'sf] cg'xf/ c;fdfGo x'g;S5 .

– lzz'sf] lz/ 5f]6f] jf eb\bf x'g;S5 .

To;}n] /S;L ;]jg cfly{s, ;fdflhs, zf/Ll/s Pj+ h}ljs ;a} lsl;dn] xflgsf/s dflgPsf] 5 .

– xl/ vgfn

pkjf; :jf:Yo /Iffsf] cr's cf}ifwL

wfld{s dfGotf cg';f/ pkjf; :jf:Yosf] nflu pkof]uL ;fwg dflgG5 . hLjgdf clxn] d]l8sn ;fOG;n] klg pkjf;nfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ pkjf; :j:y /xg] Ps k|fs[lts lrlsT;f k4lt xf] . o'/f]ksf ;of}+ 8fS6/x¿ cfh cf_gf] la/fdLnfO{ pkjf; a:g] ;Nnfx lbG5g\ . oxfF pkjf;sf] cfjZostf af/] s]xL hfgf}+ .

la/fdL cj:yfdf xfd|f] ;Dk"0f{ z/L/sf] zlQm / pmhf{ cfqmd0fsf/L ls6f0f'x¿;"u n8\g nfu]sf] x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf vfgsf] nflu geP/ krfpgsf] nflu cfjZos pmhf{sf] h?/t x'G5 . clwsf+z t Hj/f] cfpFbf xfd|f] z/L/sf] d]6f]jf]lns Ifdtf IfL0f x'G5 / xfdLnfO{ ef]s nfUb}g . dg'ionfO{ dfq x}g kz'kIfLx¿nfO{ klg Hj/f] cfpFbf ef]s nfUb}g . o:tf] ;dodf pkjf; Ps /fd|f] pkrf/ k4lt l;4 x'g ;S5 .

xfdLn] vfPsf] vfgfaf6 xfd|f] z/L/df cfjZos pmhf{ k|bfg ug{ ;xof]u k'Ub5 . o;af6 z/L/df gofF sf]lzsf lgdf{0f klg x'g k'U5 . oL b'j} k|lqmofn] xfd|f] z/L/df jx';+Vos 6f]ls;g -hLj ljif_ nfO{ a9fpF5, h;n] sf]lzsfx¿sf] k|efjf]TkfbstfnfO{ /f]Sg] sfd u5{ . xfdLn] vfPsf] vfgf klr;s]kl5 sn]hf]df hfG5 . hxfF pm kmf]S;f] / d[uf}nfn] h:t} z/L/df ag]sf] ljif / a]sf/ tTjx¿nfO{ aflx/ lgsfNg] lqmofdf h'6\5 .

pkjf;sf] dfWodaf6 ha gofF ef]hg xfd|f] z/L/df hfFb}g ta gofF 6f]lS;g klg aGb}g . ctM sn]hf]n] cf_gf] k"/f ;do ljBdfg 6f]lS;gnfO{ aflx/ lgsfNg nufpF5 . To;kl5 Go'l8pkjf;sf] dxTj;"u ;DalGwt l/kf]6{ Ps bzs klxnf g} k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . o;df clk|msL dflg;x¿ dfly cWoog ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoog kZrft\ of] to eof] ls ef]s;"u nl8/x]sf dflg;sf] t'ngfdf z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df a;]/ cf/fd;"u vfgf vfPsf] dflg;x¿nfO{ dn]l/of / 6L=aL= h:tf /f]ux¿n] u|l;t t'NofPsf] lyof] .

xfd|f] z/L/df w]/} ;dob]lv al;/x]sf] /f]uaf6 5'6\sf/f lbg klg pkjf;n] d2t k'¥ofpF5 . s]xL la/fdL gePdf klg tkfO{+ dlxgfsf] tLg jf rf/ lbg pkjf; a:g ;Sg'x'G5 . lsgls pkjf;n] zf/Ll/s tGqnfO{ :j:y /fVg d2t u5{ / ls6f0f';"u n8\g] k|fs[lts k|lt/f]wsnfO{ klg a9fpF5 . pkjf;n] xfd|f] kfrgtGqsf] k|lqmofdf ;'wf/ NofpF5 . pkjf; k4ltsf] cg';/0f ugf{n] ;xgzLntf a9\5 / ;fy;fy} pd]/ / jhgdfly klg c+s'z nufpg ;lsG5 . pkjf; a;] kZrft\ x/]snfO{ cfkm"leq s]xL ablnPsf] nIf0f b]lvG5 . t;y{ xfdL klg k|fs[lts lrlsT;f k4lt cyf{t\ pkjf; a;]/ xfd|f] :jf:Yo /fd|f] /fvf}+ .

– k|e'/fd cof{n æk|tLIffÆ

Hofb} tftf] vfg' /f]unfO{ lgDTofpg' xf]

sxL+ tkfO{+ klg tL JolQmx¿df t kg'{ x'Gg hf] vfgf vfgsf] dHhf ta dfGb5g\ ha pgLx¿ tfttftf] vfgf vfg kfpF5g\ jf vfG5g\ . olb Hofb} tftf] vfg] afgL 5 eg] r'Nxf]af6 vfgf kfs]/ lgsfNg gkfO{ k:s]/ tkfO{ ;fd' k'U5, tfls tkfO{+n] tftf] tftf] vfg kfpg'xf];\ . To;}n] tkfO{+ xfdL w]/} eGg] u5f}{ lrof, skmL, xn'jf, sjfj cflbsf] dhf g} s] olb tL tftf] 5}gg\ eg] .

t/ o:tf] tftf] vfgf vfg' hf]lvd k"0f{ 5 . b'O{j6f 7"nf cWoogx¿sf cg';f/ hf] dflg;x¿ Hofb} tftf] vfg]s'/f vfG5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ k]6sf] cN;/ / k]6sf] SofG;/ x'g] Hofbf ;Defjgf x'G5 .

O6fnL / la|6]gsf] b'O{j6f cnu cnu zf]w lrlsT;ssf] bnn] ha of] tYosf] vf]haLg u/] ta pgLx¿n] kfP ls cfd dflg;sf] bfFhf]df tfttft} vfgf vfg]x¿df k]lK6s cN;/ j[l4 x'G5 . To:t} k]6 / ;fgf] cfGb|fsf] cl3Nnf efudf klg cN;/ x'g] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 .

tftf] vfgf;"u cfdfzosf] SofG;/sf] ;DaGw klg b]lvof] . Hofb} tftf] vfg]x¿df k]6sf] SofG;/ clws dfqfdf b]lvof] .

la+8L r'/f]6 ;]jg ug]{, tDafs'nfO{ kfgdf xfnL vfg] cyjf v}gL vfg] / clws dfqfdf dlb/f ;]jg ugf{n] klg oL ladf/Lx¿ lgDTofpg] u5{g\ . To;}n] u/d vfgf / tDafs' / dlb/f ;]jg cfh} b]lv TofuL :j:y agf}+ .

– clDasf yfkf

| cfj/0f kl/ro || k|ltqmLof || :jf:Yo || vf]h÷ljz]if || hfgsf/L || ;DkfbsLo || wd{ |
| ;+s[lt || Pltxfl;s JolQmTj || d'Qms÷n3'syf || hLj hGt' || ljrf/ || :yfg kl/ro || v]ns'b |
| jftfj/0f || a|xdf08 || k|]/s k|;ª\u || sfg'g || hLjg bz{g || lj1fg k|ljlw || clGtd kft]f |