jftfj/0f cWoog ug]{ oGq kmf]lgS;

a]nfotsf] l/l8ª o'lgel;{6Lsf] P6lds P08 df]n]s'n/ lkmlhS; ljefu, Dofgr]:6/ OlG:6Ro'6 ckm ;fOG; P08 6]Sgf]nf]hL / 8f/];a/L n]af]/]6/L cflbsf] ;+o'Qm cWoog 6f]nLn] nueu rf}w nfv :6ln{ª kfp08sf] nufgLdf Pp6f 7"nf] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . h'g of]hgfdf jfo'd08nsf] jftfj/0fdf x'g] ;"Id eGbf ;"Id kl/jt{gsf] cg';Gwfg ug{sf nflu ‘kmf]lgS; gfds pRr Ifdtfsf] PS;–/] d]lzgsf] lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . cf0fljs lj1fgdf cfwfl/t o:tf] lsl;dsf] gofF k|ljlwn] w"ds]t' / OGb|]0fL cflb h:tf y'k|} k|fs[lts cfZro{x¿sf] cWoog Pj+ cg';Gwfgdf 7"nf] ;xof]u k'Ug] ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{ tkm{ jftfj/0fsf] ;+/If0f ug{ tyf jfo'd08ndf cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf] cWoog ;d]t ug{ of]ubfg k'Ug]5 .

k[YjLsf] dflyNnf] jfo'd08nn] xfd|f] k[YjLsf] tfkqmd lgoGq0f cyf{t\ ;Gt'ngdf 7"nf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] jfo'd08n / o;sf] lqmofsnfk cWoog tyf cg';Gwfgn] jftfj/f0fsf] bL3{sfnLg c;/nfO{ s;/L eljiodf sd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf lgisif{ lgsfNg] ;d]tsf] sfdsf] lgldQ jftfj/0fljbnfO{ pNn]vgLo of]ubfg ldNg]5 . o; gofF oGq ‘kmf]lgS; n] cTolws k/fj}hgL / OGb|wg'ifsf dl;gf /]vfx¿df ;d]t pRr tfkdfgo'Qm ljsL/0f k|eflxt u/L jftfj/0fdf To;sf] k|efjaf/]df cWoog ug]{5 .

o;sf] ;fy} of] oGqsf] cWoogsf] If]qdf SjfG6d 86 n];/ ls/0f / Psn ‘On]S6cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] of] k|f]h]S6 k"/f ePkl5 o;af6 kof{j/0f Joj:yfkg / ljZj ;+rf/sf] If]qdf cToGt dxTjk"0f{ kl/0ffdx¿ k|fKt x'g] cfzf u/]sf 5g\ .

– ;+uLtf >]i7

s;/L ;kmn pb\3f]ifs aGg ;lsG5 <

:yfgsf] 5gf}6 M– sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'g] :yfg pko'Qm 5 5}g ;f] af/]df sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{eGbf cufl8 g} 5gf}6 ug'{ kb{5 . :yfg 5gf}6 ubf{ pkl:yt hg;d'bfosf] k"j{ cg'dfg nufpg ;Sg' kb{5 . sd hg;d'bfo pkl:yt x'g] ;efsf] nflu 7"nf] :yfgsf] 5gf}6 hlt vNnf] x'G5 w]/} dflg; pkl:yt x'g] ;efsf] nflu ;fgf] :yfgsf] 5gf}6 TolQs} cj}1flgs x'G5 .

;dosf] 5gf}6M– sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ ;dosf] cToGt} 7"nf] e"ldsf x'G5 . s'g} klg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu sfo{qmdsf] :j¿k cg';f/ ;do cg's"n x'g'kb{5 . h:t} dlxnfx¿n] afnaRrf, vfgkfg / j:t' efpsf] x]/rfxdf a9L v6\g' kb{5 . To;}n] pgLx¿sf] lxtdf ;+rfng ul/g] sfo{qmd lbpF;f] ug{ ;lsG5 . k'?ifx¿nfO{ pQm ;d:of k|foM gkg]{ x'"bf a]n'sf jf s'g} ;do ldnfP/ klg ;dosf] 5gf}6 ug{ ;lsG5 .

cltlyx¿sf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/LM– pb\3f]ifsn] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{ cfof]hsåf/f lbOPsf] sfo{qmd ljj/0f v08 xftdf lnPsf] x'G5 . pQm sfo{qmd ljj/0f v08 x]/]/ ;DalGwt sfo{qmdsf cltlyx¿sf] ljz]iftf cyf{t\ pgLx¿sf] s]xL k[i7e"ld, of]Uotf, dfgkbjL, ;dfh;]jL efjgfn] kf]Vt / pn]Vo of]ubfg af/] k|sfz kf/L bz{sx¿ dfem d+rdf cfdGq0f ug'{kb{5 . To;}n] efu lng] cltlyx¿sf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L pb\3f]ifsdf x'g'kb{5 .\

oflGqs j:t'x¿sf] k"j{ hfgsf/L M– pb\3f]ifsnfO{ dfOqmf]kmf]g, lah'nL, Sof;]6 Kn]o/, k|fljlws kIf / ;+uLtsf ;/;fdfgx¿af/] k"j{ hfgsf/L x'g'kb{5 .

b[Zo k|:t'lts/0f M– s'g} ;ef ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt x'"bf pb\3f]ifsn] cToGt} cfsif{s JolQmTjdf k|:t't x'g'kb{5 . sfo{qmd cg';f/ kf]zfssf] Joj:yf x'g' /fd|f] x'G5 . xft v's'nf] u/L 5f8]sf], bz{sj[Gb k|lt em's]sf], x+l;nf] / clegofTds¿kdf k|:t't x'g'kb{5 . cfFvfsf] x]/fO{ hlxn] klg bz{s k|lt x'g'kb{5 eg] s]6fn] 'v' cfsf/df / s]6Ln] 'L' cfsf/sf] :yfgdf pleP/ /xg' kb{5 .

eflifs z'4tf M– sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] z'?b]lv cGt;Dd eflifs z'4tf, ;xL 7fpFdf la/fdsf] k|of]u / d[b'efifL klg x'g'kb{5 . h;n] ubf{ ;|f]tf tyf bz{snfO{ k6\of/ gnfuL ca s'g s'/f eGb} xf]nf eGg] sf}t'xn k"0f{ ef]s hfu[t u/fcf];\ .

s'zn pb\3f]ifsdf x'g'kg]{ yk u'0f M–

k"0f{ cfTdljZjf;, ;fx; / b[9tf x'g' kb{5, h;n] ;|f]tf jf bz{s ;dIf ;DalGwt s'/fx¿ / cf_gf wf/0ffx¿nfO{ lgw{Ss;"u km'sfpg ;sf];\ .
– zf/Ll/s / af}l4s¿kn] k"0f{ ljsf; eO{ plrt lsl;dsf] JolQmTj lgdf{0f ePsf] .
– d+rdf pleP/ af]Nbf bl/nf] / km"lt{nf] cfjfh cfpg] .
– sfo{qmdsf z'?b]lv cGt;Dd k|efjsf/L k|:t'lts/0f, cfjfhdf ;w}+ d'nfodkg / gd| :jefjn] egfO{x¿nfO{ k|i6\ofpg ;Sg] .
– ;flxTo ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg tyf zAb e08f/ ePsf] .
– hlxn] klg x+l;nf] / clegofTds d'b|fdf /xg] .
– bz{sx¿ s:tf k|s[ltsf 5g\ pgLx¿sf] dg;fo a'‰g ;Sg] .
– c¿ k|lt cfb/ efj Pj+ ;xglzn JolQmTj bzf{pg ;Sg] .
– zL3| lg0f{o lng / lbg ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] .
– plNnlvt s'/fdf Wofg lbP/ dGrdf pkl:yt x'g] pb\3f]ifsn] cf_gf] sfddf ;kmntf kfpFb5 .

– nf]saxfb'/ k'8f;}gL, g'jfsf]6

ufoqL dGq s] xf] / lsg pkf;gf ug]{ <

ufoqL dGqsf] gfd xfdL ;a}n] ;'g]sf 5f}+ . of] lxGb"x¿sf] d"n dGq klg xf] . ufoGt+ qfot] o:dft\ cyf{t\ ufpg]x¿sf] /Iff ug]{ ePsf]n] o; dGqnfO{ ufoqL elgPsf] xf] . j]bdftfsf]¿kdf k|yd cjt/0f ePsf] of] dGq cke|+; eP/ b]jdftf aGg k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . k|frLgsfnb]lv g} j]bdftf, b]jdftf, ljZjdftf cflbsf] lj:t[t e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] ufoqL dGqnfO{ k|ltlbg ;fFem laxfg slDtdf !)* k6s hk ug]{ ugf{n] cfWoflTds, cflwb}ljs / cflwef}lts lqljw tfk lgjf/0f eO{ afFr'Gh]n, ;'v, zflGt / cfgGb k|fKt x'g] / d/]kl5 d'lQmnfe ;d]t ug{ ;lsg] b]lvG5 .

ufoqL dGqsf] ljZjfldq Clif, ufoqL 5Gb / ;ljtf b]jtf xf] . of] dGq @$ cIf/n] ag]sf] 5 . o; dGqsf] oxL @$ cIf/df ;du| a|_df08sf] /x:o l5k]sf] dflgG5 . o; dGqnfO{ j]b, pklgifb, k'/f0f cflb ;a} wfld{s u|Gysf] ;f/ xf] eGg] ul/Psf] klg kfOG5 . o; dGqsf] pkf;gfaf6 rf/} j]b k9]sf] kmn kfOG5 eGg] ljZjf; 5 . dg', dxlif{ k/f;/, zf}gs, of1jNSo, ef/åfh, jl;i7, gf/b, uf}td, >[+uL cflb Clif / b]ju'? j[x:klt ;d]tn] oxL dGqsf] pkf;gfaf6 b}jL l;l4 k|fKt ug'{ePsf] b]lvG5 .

b]jL efujtdf ufoqL dGqnfO{ lji0f'sf] zAb– a|_ddo dxfzlQm elgPsf] 5 . a|_df, lji0f', dx]Zj/ / :jo+ j]bn] ;d]t ufoqL dGqsf] pkf;gf ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;af6 klg of] dGq slt dxTjk"0f{ 5, :jtM cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . dxlif{ of1jNSon] o;nfO{ j]bsf] ;f/ eGg' ePsf] 5 . 5fGb1f]klgifbn] r/fr/ hut\ ufoqL dGqsf] af_ozlQmsf] kl/0ffd xf] eg]sf] 5 . ztky a|f_d0f / P]t/]o a|f_d0fdf ufoqLnfO{ ;fIft k/a|_dsf] :j¿k elgPsf] 5 . clUgk'/f0fn] dflg;sf] Oxnf]s / k/nf]ssf] ;a} sfdgf k"/f ug]{ dxfdGq eg]sf] 5 . dxfef/tsf] cg'zf;g kj{df klg To:t} pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 . oh'j]{bdf u'?dGq dfg]/ o;sf] k6s k6s k|z+;f ul/Psf] 5 . CUj]b / ;fdj]bdf klg ufoqL dGqsf] u'0fufg ul/Psf] kfOG5 . cyj{j]bn] cfo', cf/f]Uo, wgwfGo, dfg, k|lti7f, sLlt{ / a|_d t]h k|bfg u/L ;'v zflGt / cfgGb lbg] dxfdGq eg]sf] 5 .

æç e"M e'jM :jM tT;ljt'j{/]0o+ euf]{b]j:o wLdxL lwof] of] gM k|rf]boft\Æ ufoqL dGqsf] d"n¿k oxL xf] . o;df ç sf/nfO{ k|0fj elgG5 . çsf/ :jo+ k/a|_dsf] :j¿k dflgG5 . s'g} klg dGqsf] cufl8 çnfO{ nufpFbf dGqsf] zlQm a9\g] ljZjf; 5 . e"Me'jM :jM nfO{ Jofx[lt elgG5 . afFsL efunfO{ lqkbf ufoqL elgG5 . e"Me'jM :jM log} lqkbf ufoqLsf] aLh dGq xf] . lqkbf ufoqLdf ‘tT;ljt'j{/]0o+ klxnf] kfpdf æeuf]{b]j:o wLdxLÆ bf];|f] kfpdf / ‘lwof] of] gM k|rf]boft\ t];|f] kfpdf kb{5 . ufoqL dGqsf] cy{ lgs} uxg 5 . ;fdfGotof o;sf] efjfy{ o:tf] x'G5 Tof] k|f0f:j¿k, b'vgfzs, ;'v :j¿k, >]i7, t]h:jL, kfk gfzs, b]j:j¿k k/dfTdfsf] j/]0o t]hnfO{ xfdL cf_gf] cGt:s/0fdf wf/0f u/f}+, h;n] xfd|f] a'l4nfO{ lg/Gt/ ;t\dfu{df nufP/ xfdLnfO{ nf]s sNof0fsf] sfddf nfUg] k]|/0ff lbpmg\ .

@$ cIf/n] ag]sf] of] dGq :jo+df dxfljBf dfq xf]Og dxfg\ dGq lj1fg klg xf] . o;sf] @$ cIf/df olt a9L zlQm l5k]sf] 5 ls ;fws o;}af6 ;du| dgf]sfdgf k"/f ug{ ;Sb5g\ . o; dGqsf] k|To]s cIf/df 1fg, lj1fg / bfz{lgs tTj1fg ;lGglxt /x]sf] 5 . cfWoflTds / ef}lts b'j} lsl;dsf] 1fg / lj1fg o;}sf] ue{df l5k]sf] 5 .

dGq b lbJozlQmn] ;';DkGg x'g;Sg] b]lvG5 .

ufoqL dGqsf] pkf;gf ug]{ ljwfg klg cfkmg} lsl;dsf] 5 . zf:qf]Qm ljlwaf6 k|f0ffofd, cfrdg cflb ;GWof]kf;gfsf] k"j{ c+z k"/f u/L ufoqL dGqn] ;"of{w{ k|bfg ug'{kb{5 . To;kl5 c+uGof; u/L b]jL ufoqLnfO{ cf_jfg ug'{kb{5 / Wofg ljlgof]uk"j{s cy{sf] lrGtg ub}{ hksfo{ z'? ug'{kb{5 . hk ;lsPkl5 k|blIf0ff, Ifdf k|fy{gf u/L hk sfo{nfO{ k/d]Zj/df ck{0f ug'{kb{5 . cGtdf xjg Pj+ lj;h{g ug{'kg]{ ljwfg 5 . dGq hk ubf{ dfgl;s hknfO{ pQd dflgPsf] 5 .

b]jL efujt\df zlgjf/sf] lbg kLknsf] km]bdf a;]/ s]jn !)* k6s dfq ufoqL dGq hk ubf{ klg ;a} ef}lts /f]u lgjf/0f x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . dGq hk kl5 ug'{ kg]{ xjgsf] p2]Zo klg /f]u gfz ug'{ g} /x]sf] kfOG5 . zf:qf]Qm ljlw cg';f/ ufoqL dGqn] xjg ubf{ Hj/f], clt;f/, Ifo/f]u, /fhoIdf Ifo/f]u, s'i7/f]u, k|d]x, pb//f]u cflb ;a} lsl;dsf] /f]u / e"tk]|tflbsf] afwf ;d]t lgjf/0f x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . t/ s'g /f]u lgjf/0f ug{ s'g kbfy{ xjg ug]{ eGg] s'/fdf eg] plQs} Wofg k'¥ofpg kb{5 . ufoqL dGq hksf] nflu vf;} lgod kfng ug{ kb}{g . t/ cfr/0f z'4 x'g' eg] lgtfGt cfjZos x'G5 . lgoldt¿kdf hk / xjgåf/f ufoqLsf] pkf;gf ug]{sf] 3/df :jo+ od/fh -sfn_ ;d]t cfpg 8/fpF5g\ eGg] s'/f] wfld{s u|Gyx¿df pNn]v ePsf] 5 .

– s]=kL= l/hfn

u'0fsf/L n;'gsf] pTklQ slxn], s;/L <

k|frLgsfnb]lv g} ;+;f/df n;'g cf}ifwLsf] ¿kdf k|of]u x'"b} cfPsf] kfOG5 . n;'gdf /f]u gfzssf] ljnIf0f u'0f 5 . oxfF o;} af/] hfgf}+ .

cfo'j]{bsf] egfO{ cg';f/ n;'gsf] pTklQ ;To o'udf cd[taf6 ePsf] xf] . ‘efj k|sfzdf elgPsf] 5 –ælagtfsf] k'q u?8n] cf_gf] cfdfnfO{ ;k{dftf sb'|sf] bfztfaf6 d'Qm ug{sf] nflu :ju{af6 cd[t ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . ToxL cd[tsf] s]xL yf]kf 5rNs]/ kf]lvgfn] n;'gsf] pTklQ ePsf] xf] .Æ

n;'g cd[taf6 pTklQ ePsf] xf] eGg] cs}{ k|;+u klg plQs} /f]rs 5 . ;d'b| dGygaf6 lgsfn]sf] cd[t /fx'n] sk6k"j{s ;]jg u/] kZrft\ lji0f'n] ;'bz{grqmaf6 p;sf] ub{g l5gfO{ lbPsf lyP . o;af6 cd[tsf] s]xL yf]kf hdLgdf kf]lvof] . oxL yf]kfaf6 n;'gsf] pTklQ ePsf] klg elgG5 . /fx'n] h'7f] u/]sf] cd[taf6 pTkGg n;'g h'7f] dfg]/ b]jtfx¿n] o;nfO{ cf_gf] ef]hgdf :yfg lbPgg\ . t/ n;'gdf cg]s c;fwf/0f u'0f ePsfn] cfd hgtfn] o;nfO{ ;xif{ :jLsf/] .

n;'gsf] u'0fsf] j0f{g r/s ;lx+tfdf o;/L elgPsf] 5 – n;'g vfg] JolQmnfO{ bfFt, cfFvf, skfn, ¿k, /+u, cj:yf / an slxNo} IfL0f x'"b}g . dlxnfx¿sf] ¿k, /+u, an Pj+ cfo'sf] /Iff n;'gn] u5{ . hf] dlxnf lbgx'" n;'g vfG5g\ pgLx¿nfO{ sDd/, k]6 / uef{zosf] /f]u x'"b}g .

n;'g /f]usf] cdf]w zq' dflgG5 . Ifo/f]usf] cr's cf}ifwLdf n;'g klg xf] . n;'g x[bo /f]uLsf] nflu a/bfg g} xf] . o;n] /Qm ;+rf/nfO{ Jojl:yt /fVb5 . sxL+ klg /Qmfj/f]w x'g lb+b}g . n;'g kfrs dfq geP/ /Qmjw{s / wft'jw{s klg xf] . o;n] xf8nfO{ hf]8\5, unf ;kmf u5{ . s's'/n] 6f]s]sf] :yfgdf n;'g lkg]/ nufpgfn] kmfObf x'G5 . PnhL{ ePdf klg n;'g blnlbgfn] kmfObf u5{ .

– bofb]jL k|wfgfª\u

@)%^ ;fndf s'g k'/:sf/ s;n] kfP <

lnR5ljsflng s]xL zAbsf cy{

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df lnR5ljsfn :j0f{ o'usf]¿kdf lrlgG5 . oxL sfnb]lv xfd|f] zf;g Joj:yfsf k"jf{wf/x¿ z'? ePsf x'g\ . olt a]nf wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs If]qdf ce"tk"j{ pGglt ePsf] lyof] . oxfF lnR5ljsfnLg ;dodf ePsf s]xL k|zf;lgs zAb tyf c8\8fx¿sf] gfd pNn]v 5 .

u|fd kf~rfnL ufpF k~rfot k|ltåf/ jf åf/] ufpFsf] gfOs] u|fd ufpF tn afSnf] a:tL ePsf ufpFx¿
b| ljsl;t ufpF jf zx/L If]q ljifo lhNnf ljifoklt lhNnf k|d'v ;fdGt 6f9fsf k|fGtsf] /]vb]v ug]{
b08gfos ;j{b08gfos k|x/L k|d'v anfWoIf, dxfjnfWoIf k|wfg ;]gfklt k|ltxf/, dxfk|ltxf/ /fhb/af/sf kbflwsf/L rf6e6 s/ clws[t clws/0f c8\8f cbfnt s'y]/ clws/0f /fh:j / e"ld k|zf;g x]g]{ c8\8f z'NnL clws/0f Gofo Joj:yf x]g]{ c8\8f ln+Uan clws/0f s'nf] kfgL oftfoft x]g]{ c8\8f dfkrf]s clws/0f ljjfx / ;DaGw ljR5]b x]g]{ c8\8f e§flws/0f wd{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf x]g]{ c8\8f
klZrdflws/0f klZrdlt/sf] Joj:yf x]g]{ c8\8f k"jf{lws/0f k"j{lt/sf] Joj:yf x]g]{ c8\8f

– u'?k|;fb 9sfn

ljZjdf sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 pT;h{g s;n], slt <

sfa{g8fOcS;fO8sf] pT;h{g jfo'd08nnfO{ k|b"lift ug]{ k|d'v sf/s tTj xf] . k]l/;l:yt cGt/f{li6pmhf{ Ph]G;Lsf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ sfa{g8fOcS;fO8sf] pT;h{gdf cd]l/sf kl5 bf];|f] :yfg rLgsf] /x]sf] 5, hxfF !((% df co2 pT;h{g #))^=&& 6g ePsf] s'/f pNn]v 5 . tyflk rLgsf] !@) s/f]8 hg;+Vofsf] ;Gbe{df k|ltJolQm pT;h{g b/ @=%! 6g /x]sf] 5 . hasL cd]l/sfsf] s'n pT;h{g %@@*=%@ 6g /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o; k|b"if0fsf/L UofF;sf] s"n pT;h{gdf t];|f], rf}yf] / kfFrf} :yfg qmdzM ?;, hfkfg / hd{gLsf] /x]sf] 5 . t/ k|ltJolQm pT;h{g b/df cd]l/sf kl5 bf];|f] :yfgdf Sofgf8f /x]sf] 5 . Sofgf8fsf] s"n co2 pT;{hg eg] $&)=*) 6g dfq /x]/ cf7f}+ :yfgdf /xg uPsf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgsf cg';f/ ef/tdf s"n *)# 6g co2 pT;h{g eof] . h'g ljZjsf] s'n pT;h{gsf] #=^ k|ltzt /xg uof] eg] (# s/f]8 hg;+Vofsf] ;Gbe{df k|ltJolQm pT;h{g )=*^ 6g /x]sf] 5 . k|ltJolQm pT;h{gdf ef/t k5fl8g} eP tfklg s'n co2 pT;h{gsf lx;fan] x]bf{ ef/t 5}7f}+ :yfgdf kg{ uPsf] 5 .

To; kl5sf ;ftf}+, cf7f}=, gjf}+ / bzf}+ :yfgx¿df qmdzM a]nfot, Sofg8f, o'qm]g / O6nL /xg uPsf 5g\ eg] P3f/f}+ / afxsfa{g8fOcS;fO8 pT;lh{t ug]{ ljZjsf k|d'v !@ /fi6x¿

b]z co2 pT;h{g hg;+Vof k|ltJolQm ljZjdf s"n co2

-6gdf_ -s/f]8df_ pT;h{g ztk|lt pT;h{gdf k|ltzt 6gdf

cd]l/sf %@@*=%@ @^=#)^ !(=** @#=&

rLg #))^=&& !@)=)@$ @=%! !#=^

?; !%$&=*( !$=*@) !)=$$ &=)

hfkfg !!%)=($ !@=%%& !(=!& %=@

hd{gL **$=$! *=!^^ !)=*# $=@

ef/t *)#=)) (@=(#^ )=*^ #=#^

a]nfot %^$=*$ %=*^! (=^$ @=@^

Sofgf8f $&)=*) @=(^! !%=() @=!

o'qm]g $#)=^@ %=!%% *=#% @=)

O6nL $@#=*@ %=&@& &=$) !=(

k|mfG; #^@=)@ %=*!$ ^=@# !=^

b= sf]l/of #%#=!) $=$*% &=*& !=^

– ;flgd}of l3ld/]

ljZjsf] hg;+Vof slxn] slt <

;+o'Qm /fi6– ;g\ !*)$ df ljZjsf] hg;+Vof s/La ! ca{ lyof] . To;kl5 !(@& df b'O{ ca{, !(^) df tLg ca{, !(&$ df rf/ ca{, !(*& df % ca{ / !((( df 5 ca{ k'Uof] .

– ljZjsf] hg;+Vof j[l4b/ ljut #) jif{df @=)$_ af6 36]/ !=#_ k'u]sf] 5 .

– xfn !% b]lv @$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf dflg;sf] ;+Vof ! ca{ 5 .

– hg;+Vof j[l4b/ cltsd ljsl;t b]zdf pRr 5 .

– xfn o'/f]k, pQ/ cd]l/sf / hfkfgdf hg;+Vof j[l4 /f]lsPsf] 5 .

– clxn] ! ca{eGbf a9L dflg;x¿ cfwf/e"t cfjZostfx¿af6 ;d]t jlGrt 5g\ .

k|:t'lt M bLkf ltdl;gf

oL o'u slxn] k|f/De eP <

cGt/ lxd o'u M– of] o'u b'O{ lxdfgLsf aLrsf] o'u xf] .

cGt/ lxdfgL o'u M– of] o'u klg b'O{ lxd o'usf aLrsf] o'u xf] .

cj/ k|jfn o'u M– of] o'u cfheGbf %) ;o s/f]8 jif{ klxn] z'? ePsf] lyof] .

cflb g"tgfZd o'u M– of] o'u cfheGbf $ s/f]8 %) nfv jif{ klxn] z'? ePsf] lyof] .

cfw'lgs dfgj o'u M– of] o'u O;fk"j{ !) xhf/ jif{ klxn] z'? ePsf] lyof] .

cfw'lgs o'u M– of] o'u O;fk"j{ !) xhf/ jif{ klxn] z'? eO{ clxn];Dd rln/x]sf] o'u xf] .

cfof]{Q/ o'u M– of] o'u wft' o'ukl5 cfPsf] xf] . of] k|foåLkdf cfo{x¿sf] k|j]z ePkl5 z'? ePsf] o'u xf] .

piffZd o'u M– of] o'u cfheGbf & s/f]8 jif{ klxn] z'? ePsf] lyof], hxfF :tgkfoL k|f0fLx¿sf] ;[li6 k|f/De ePsf] lyof] .

u'xf o'u M– of] o'u dflg;n] u'kmf, cf]8f/ / sGb/fx¿df af; a:g yfn]kl5sf] o'u xf] .

rt'y{ lxd o'u M– of] o'u cfheGbf *) xhf/ jif{ klxn] z'? ePsf] lyof] . of] o'u t[tLo lxdfgL jf lxd o'ueGbf kl5sf] / $ lxd jf lxdfgL dWo] clGtd lxd o'u klg xf] .

tfd| o'u M– of] o'u 9'ª] o'ukl5sf] o'u xf], o;} o'ub]lv dflg;n] tfdfsf efF8fs'"8f, xltof/ cflb pkof]udf Nofpg yfn]sf lyP .

t[tLo cGt/ lxd ÷ lxdfgL o'u M– of] o'u t[tLo / rt'y{ lxd o'usf aLrsf] lxd o'u xf] .

t[tLo lxd÷lxdfgL o'u M– of] o'u klg cfheGbf nueu @ nfv jif{ klxn] z'? ePsf] lyof] .

lqv08k"j{ o'u M– of] o'u cfheGbf ;f9] $ c/a jif{ klxn] z'? ePsf] lyof], h;nfO{ chLjsNksf] o'u klg elgG5 .

lqv08f/De o'u M– of] o'u cfheGbf %& s/f]8 jif{ klxn] z'? ePsf] xf] . o;}af6 hLjsNksf] z'? ePsf] dflgG5 .

låtLo cGt/lxd÷lxdfgL o'u M– of] o'u klg nueu @ nfv %) xhf/ jif{ klxn] z'? ePsf] lyof] .

wft' o'uM– of] o'u wft'sf] cfljisf/ ePsf] o'u xf] . To;}n] of] o'u kfiff0f o'ueGbf kl5sf] o'u klg xf] .

gjsNk o'u M– of] o'u ^ s/f]8 jif{ cl3 z'? ePsf] lyof] . o;} o'ub]lv :tgkfoL hLj / dflg;sf] ;[li6 k|f/De ePsf] lyof] .

gj kfiff0f o'u M– of] o'u wft' o'u z'? x'g'eGbf k"j{ / dWo] kfiff0f o'ueGbf kl5 k|of]u ul/Psf 9'·fsf xltof/ jf ;fdfg k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf] o'u xf] .

gjfZd o'u M– of] o'u !,))) jif{ klxn] z'? eO{ xfn;Dd rNb} cfPsf] 5, h;nfO{ cfw'lgs o'u jf cfw'lgs dfgj o'u klg elgG5 .

lgDg k'/f kfiff0f o'u M– k'/f kfiff0fsf # ljefhg dWo] of] o'u klxnf] xf], hxfF k|fsr]lnog, r]lnog / cZof]n dfgjn] k|of]u u/]sf kfiff0f pks/0f kfOPsf] lyof] .

klxnf] lxd o'u M– of] o'u k|yd lxdfgL o'u xf] .

kfiff0f o'u M– of] o'u % nfv jif{ k"j{sf cfUg]o dfgjsf] kfnfb]lv z'? ePsf] lyof], ;fy} 9'ªfnfO{ xltof/sf]¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ Ps cflbd o'u klg xf] .

k'/fsNk o'u M– of] o'u k|frLg o'u lyof] .

k'/f kfiff0f o'u M– of] o'u dWokfiff0f o'ueGbf klxn]sf] o'u xf], h;nfO{ kfiff0f o'usf] k|yd r/0f klg elgG5 .

k|yd cGt/ lxdfgL o'u M– of] o'u klg cfheGbf ^ nfv jif{ klxn] z'? ePsf] lxdfgLkl5sf] o'u xf] .

k|yd lxdfgL o'u M– of] o'u klg cfheGbf !) nfv jif{ klxn] z'? ePsf] lyof], h'g lxd o'u dWo]sf] klxnf] lxd o'u lyof] .

k|jfn o'u M– of] o'u cfheGbf $$ s/f]8 jif{ klxn] z'? ePsf] lyof] . o;} o'udf d'uf ;[li6 ePsf] lyof] .

k|fª\uf/ o'uM– of] o'u cfheGbf #) s/f]8 jif{ klxn] z'? ePsf] lyof] .

k|flt g"tgfZd o'u M– of] o'u cfheGbf %) nfvb]lv $) nfv jif{ klxn] z'? ePsf] lyof], hxfF dflg;sf] ;[li6 z'? ePsf] lyof] .

dWo g"tgfZd o'u M– of] o'u cfheGbf # s/f]8 %) nfv jif{ klxn] z'? ePsf] lyof] .

dWo kfiff0f o'u M– of] o'u ck/k'/f kfiff0f o'ueGbf kl5 / gj k'/f kfiff0f o'ueGbf klxn]sf dfgjn] k|of]u ug]{ 9'ªfx¿sf] xltof/sf] o'u lyof] .

dWo k'/f kfiff0f o'u M– k'/f kfif0f o'unfO{ ePsf] ljefhg cg';f/ o'u bf];|f] r/0fsf] kfiff0f cf}hf/sf] o'u lyof] .

dWo k|lt g"tgfZd o'u M– of] o'u cfheGbf !) nfv jif{ cl3 z'? ePsf] lyof] .

dWo o'u M– Plzof / o'/f]ksf] Oltxf;sf cfwf/df ;Eotf, ;+:s[lt, lzIff cflbsf b[li6n] of] o'u O;fsf & cf}+ ztfAbLb]lv !& cf}+ ztfAbL;Ddsf] o'u dflgG5 .

dfgjk"j{ o'u M– of] o'u lslgof g/jfg/ / To;eGbf klxn]sf] o'u lyof] .

dfgj o'u M– of] o'u cfheGbf %) b]lv $) nfv jif{ cl3 z'? ePsf] lyof] . o;} o'ub]lv k[YjLdf klxnf] kN6 dflg;sf] ;[li6 z'? ePsf] lyof] .

/QmfZd o'u M– of] o'u cfheGbf %) s/f]8 @@ nfv jif{ cl3 z'? ePsf] lyof] . o;} o'ub]lv 5]kf/f], dfp;'nL cflb h:tf hLjsf] ;[li6 ePsf] lyof] .

;/L;[k o'u M– of] o'u cfheGbf !( s/f]8 jif{ cl3 z'? ePsf] lyof] . o;} o'ub]lv 3;|]/ lx+8\g] hGt' h:t} ;k{, u8\of}nf, lrKn]sL/f cflbsf] ;[li6 z'? ePsf] lyof] .

lxdsNk o'u M– of] o'u cfheGbf !) nfv jif{ cl3 z'? ePsf] lyof] .

k|:t'lt M dfwj bfxfn ædf;'dÆ

yfxf kfO/fv] /fd|f]

– df]tL/fd e§sf afa' / cfdfsf] gfd qmdzM bof/fd e§ / l/k'dlb{gL s'df/L xf] .

– laxfgsf tf/f eGgfn] z'qm u|xnfO{ lrlgG5 .

– VAT sf] k'/f ¿k Value added Tax xf] .

– ;a}eGbf rfF8f] a9\g] la?jf afF; xf] . h'g Ps lbgdf !* OGr;Dd a9\5 .

– /flt /flt 3'Dg] k'ln; jf ;}lgsnfO{ æ/dgÆ elgG5 .

– Aofl;nL gfds AofS6]l/of 808L cfsf/sf] x'G5 .

– sL/fkm6\ofª\u|fx¿ vfg] la?jfnfO{ ælkr/ KnfG6Æ elgG5 .

– vfg];f]8fsf] j}1flgs gfd æ;f]l8od xfO8– lx+8\g ;Sg] ¿vsf] gfd æd]gu|f]jÆ xf] . of] cd]l/sfsf] h+undf kfOG5 .

– gfªL o'jtL h:t} b]lvg] jg:kltsf] gfd æg]s]8 n]l8hÆ xf] .

– pm"6 gfds hgfj/sf] z/L/df lkQfzo x'"b}g .

– d'6'bfg ug]{ k|yd JolQm lSnG6g xfp; x'g\ .

– ljifdtfsf] dxfb]z eg]/ æPlzofÆ dxfb]znfO{ elgG5 .

– k"j{sf] df]tL eg]/ æ>LnªfnfO{Æ elgG5 .

– l;+x b/af/df lj=;+= @)#) c;f/ @% ut] cfunfuL ePsf] lyof] .

– :sfp6sf hGdbftf æj]8]g kfj]nÆ x'g\ .

– lrgsf] ljZjk|l;4 u]|6jfn !$)) dfOn nfdf] 5 .

– ljZjsf] ;aeGbf ;fgf] ;+ljwfg cd]l/sfsf] xf] .

– ljZjsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] ;+ljwfg ef/tsf] xf] .

– ;+ljwfgg} gePsf] b]z a]nfot xf] .

– tLgj6f d'6' ePsf] hgfj/sf] gfd æcS6f]k;Æ xf] .

– tf]kr/fn] 3fF; l;P/ cf_gf] u'8 agfpF5 .

– ljZjsf] k|yd dlxnf cGtl/If ofqL æd]n]gltgf t]/]:sf]jfÆ x'g\ .

– ljZjs} ;aeGbf sd pd]/df ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ k|yd dlxnf æl8sL 8f]NkfÆ x'g\ . pgL ef/t b]zsL lyOg\ .

k|:t'tstf{ M tLy{dl0f bfxfn

df}/Ldf nfUg] s]xL /f]u / aRg] tl/sf

df}/L kf7sx¿n] df}/Laf6 a9L dx lngsf nflu df}/LnfO{ lg/f]uL / :j:y agfO{ /fVg' kb{5 . df}/LnfO{ klg c¿ k|f0fLx¿nfO{ em}+ w]/} k|sf/sf /f]ux¿n] cfqmd0f ub{5g\ . oL /f]ux¿ jo:s / 5fp/f b'j}nfO{ nfUb5g\ . oxfF o;} af/] hfgf}+ .

jo:s df}/Ldf nfUg] /f]ux¿ dWo] Psl/g klg Ps xf] . of] /f]u nfu]sf] 3f/df w]/} ;+Vofdf df}/L d/]sf x'G5g\ . of] /f]u Ps lsl;dsf] k/hLjLaf6 nfUb5 . of] k/hLjL df}/Lsf] Zjf; gnL leq a:b5, h;n] ubf{ df}/LnfO{ ;f; km]g{ uf¥xf] kb{5 .

of] /f]unfO{ s]xL xb;Dd 7Ls ug{sf nflu kmld{s Pl;8 jf ldyfOn ;]nLl;n]6 k|of]u ug'{kb{5 . o;nfO{ u/d dlxgf el/g} Pp6f ;fgf] ;L;Ldf /fv]/ skf;n] d'v aGb u/L To;nfO{ cf;g jf]8{sf] Ps 5]pdf /flvlbg'k{5 .

To:t} df}/Ldf nfUg] csf]{ /f]u gf]l;df xf] . of] k|f]6]hf]jf ju{sf] lhjf0f' gf]l;df Plk;åf/f nfUg] /f]u xf] . of] /f]u nfu]kl5 df}/Lsf] cfGb|f ;]tf] x'g] / k]6 ;'lGgP/ cfpg] ub{5 . of] /f]u b"lift vfgf / kfgLaf6 ;g]{ /f]u xf] . jiff{ / hf8f] ofddf of] /f]usf] k|sf]k a9L x'G5 . of] /f]u nfu]sf] df}/Lsf] k]6 v/fa x'g uO{ kvfnf nfUb5 . /f]uL df}/Lsf] dnd"q rfsfdf jf df}/Lsf] vfgfdf k/]df csf]{ df}/L klg /f]uL x'g hfG5 . olb /fgL df}/L klg /f]ufPsf] eP @ b]lv & xKtf leq} /fgL km]g{] sfd ug'{kb{5 .

o;sf] /f]syfdsf nflu 3f/nfO{ ;do ;dodf ;kmf ug]{, dha"t uf]nf dfq /fVg] / sdhf]/ uf]nf eP dha"t uf]nfdf ld;fO lbg] . lr;f] atf;af6 3f/nfO{ hf]ufpg] . :jR5 kfgL dfq df}/LnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] ug'{kb{5 .

of] /f]usf] pkrf/sf nflu @ u|fd _o"lel8n Ps Uofng lrgL kfgLsf] 3f]ndf ld;fO{ df}/LnfO{ v'jfpgfn] of] /f]usf] lgoGq0f x'g hfG5 . /f]uL 3f/af6 rfsf x6fO aRrf / dxsf] dfof gu/L kmdf{lng / kf]6fl;og k/dfug]6åf/f _o"ldu];g ul/lbg] / vf]qmf] rfsfnfO{ aGb afs;df xfnL d'lgaf6 Pp6f efF8fdf Pl;l6s Pl;8 xfn]/ $* 306f /flvlbPdf rfsfdf /x]sf] lhjf0f'sf] d[To' x'g hfG5 .

df}/Ldf nfUg] csf]{ /f]u Pdf]jf klg xf] . of] /f]usf] nIf0f / /f]syfd klg gf]l;df /f]u h:t} ePsf]n] ;f]xL tl/sf ckgfpg' kb{5 .

To:t} df}/Ldf nfUg] csf]{ /f]udf kf/n}l;; gfds /f]u kb{5 . ljiffn' jf cg'ko'Qm vfgf vfPdf df}/LnfO{ of] /f]u nfUb5 . udL{ ofddf o;sf] k|sf]k a9L x'G5 . of] /f]un] ;+qmd0f u/]sf] df}/Lsf] z/L/df ePsf dl;gf /f}+x¿ emg{ uO{ df}/L lrNnf] tyf rlDsnf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . kv]6f nlqPsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . df}/L p8\g ;Sb}g / e"O"df To;} 3'ld/x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;sf] /f]syfdsf] nflu 3f/leq ;/;kmfO{sf] cfjZostf k5{ / /f]syfdsf nflu nfef{/lxt rf}v6sf] dfly sk8fåf/f ;Nkm/sf] w"nf] 5/L lbgfn] of] /f]usf] /f]syfd x'g hfG5 .

aRrf df}/Ldf nfUg] Ps /f]u cd]l/sg kmfpn a'|8 xf] . of] aRrf df}/Ldf nfUg] ;aeGbf 8/nfUbf] /f]u xf] . of] /f]un] nfef{nfO{ cfqmd0f u/]kl5 nfef{ lkmsf v}/f]af6 uf9f v}/f] /+udf kl/0ft eP/ sf]ifsf] lk+wdf /xG5 . nfef{ ;'Sb} hfG5 / gdL7f] uGw cfpFb5 . /f]u nfu]sf] nfef{nfO{ ;nfOsf] sfF6Ln] sf]6\ofPdf Tof] wfuf] h:t} eP/ tGsG5 . of] /f]u l;naGb nfef{nfO{ klg nfUb5 . o:tf] nfef{df of] /f]u nfu]df ;]nsf] dfly ;fgf;fgf Kjfn b]lvG5g\ .

of] /f]u ;?jf /f]u ePsf]n] df}/Lkfnsn] of] /f]u nfu]sf] df}/Lsf] nfef{ ;lxtsf] rfsf tyf dx c¿ df}/Ln] ge]6\g] 7fpFdf /fVg'kb{5 of gi6 ul/lbg' kb{5 . o:tf 3f/df k|of]u ePsf ;fdfgx¿ klg kfgLdf pdfn]/ ;kmf u/L rnfpg'kb{5 .

of] /f]u b]vf kgf{;fy Ps lrof rDrf hlt 6];dfOl;gsf] w"nf] kfFr lrof rDrf lrgLsf] w"nf]df ld;fP/ rf/–kfFr lbgsf] km/sdf tLg k6s;Dd 5fp/f sIfsf] rf}s;df jf cf;g jf]8{df 5l/lbg' kb{5 .

aRrf df}/Ldf nfUg] csf]{ /f]u o'/f]lkog kmfpn a'|8 xf] . AofS6]l/of lhjf0f'åf/f of] /f]u nfU5 . of] /f]u nfu]sf] /f]uL nfef{sf] /+u lkmSsf kx]+nf], ;]tf] / v}/f] jf sfnf];Dd klg x'g ;S5 . 9';L jf cldnf] b'u{Gw cfpF5 . of] /f]u klg Ps csf{sf] ;Dks{af6 csf]{ 3f/df ;5{ . o; /f]usf] pkrf/sf nflu cfwf u|fd clS;6]6;]s a'|8 gfds /f]u klg aRrf df}/Ldf nfUg] /f]u xf] . xfd|f] b]zdf cToGt} a9L k|sf]k ePsf] /f]u dWo] of] klg Ps xf] . df}/Lsf] nfef{nfO{ dfq} nfUg] of] /f]u efO/; lhjf0f'af6 ;b{5 . yfONof08af6 pTklQ ePsf]n] o;nfO{ yfO:ofs a'|8 elgG5 . /f]u u|:y nfef{sf] /+u k/fnsf] h:t} b]lvG5 . ;'s]kl5 v}/f] x'"b} hfG5 . /f]uL tyf d[t nfef{df uGw cfpFb}g . efO/;af6 ;g]{ /f]u ePsf]n] vfgf tyf cGo ;Dks{åf/f Ps 3f/af6 csf]{ 3f/df ;lhn} ;b{5 . o;sf] k|efjsf/L pkrf/ 5}g . Ps k6s /f]u nfu]kl5 df}/L uf]nf arfpg c;Dej 5 .

– k/z'/fd cfrfo{

n]vfO{sf] tl/sf x]/]/ JolQmTj 5'6\ofpg ;lsG5

n]vfO{{ cGt/JolQm ;+rf/sf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . hxfF af]nfO{ / ;+s]taf6 cf_gf] s'/f] c¿;Dd k'¥ofpg ;Dej x'"b}g . ToxfF n]vfO{sf] sfd cfpF5 . k|mfo8 h:tf dgf]j}1flgsx¿sf cg';f/ eGg] xf] eg] n]vfO{sf] :yfg oltdf dfq ;Lldt 5}g . n]vfO{n] n]Vg] jfnfsf] dl:tis / :jefj ;d]t k|s6 ub{5 . dflg;n] cf_gf] c;n :jefj k|bz{g ug{ hlt g} clego u/] klg n]vfO{n] p;sf] jf:tljs :jefj k|s6 ul//x]sf] x'G5 . oxfF o;} af/] s]xL hfgsf/L k|:t't 5 .

– ;dfg / ;dfgfGt/ zAb a9L n]Vg] JolQm zfGt / :jR5 :jefjsf] x'G5 . o:tf JolQm v'nf dgsf x'G5g\ . pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/ k"/f v'nf kfgf ;dfg x'G5 . o:tf JolQmnfO{ ;lhn} lrGg ;lsG5 . o:tf dflg; :j:y dfgl;stf / d}qLk"0f{ Jojxf/sf x'G5g\ . pgLx¿ ;a} lg0f{o ;f]r ljrf/ u/]/ dfq ub{5g\ . t/ zAbnfO{ l;wf gn]v]/ tndfly kf/L n]Vg] dflg; sfdk|lt pbfl;g / lbSs ePsf x'G5g\ . o:tf dflg; x/]s sfd clgR5f / j]dgn] ub{5g\ .

– ;fdfGotof n]vfO{sf] qmddf ljz]if kl/l:yltdf n]Vo efiffdf cGt/ / c+s / cIf/ b'j}sf] ;dfof]hg Nofpg' kg]{ x'G5 . t/ h'g dflg; cgfjZos¿kdf efiff / c+ssf] n]vfO{df cGt/ NofpF5g\ / Pp6} c+s klg st} Pp6f efiff / st} csf]{ efiffdf n]Vg] u5{g\ . To:tf JolQmsf] Psfu|tfdf sdL ePsf] kfOG5 .

– h'g JolQm klxn] n]Vg' kg]{ zAb kl5 / kl5 n]Vg' kg]{ zAb klxn] n]V5g\ / kl5 sf6]/ cl3kl5sf] qmd ldnfpg] ub{5g\ . To:tf dflg; pQfpnf] :jefjsf] x'G5g\ . o:tf dflg; x/]s sfd hNbLjfhLdf ub{5g\ . Ps ;dodf PseGbf a9L s'/fsf] Wofg /fVb}gg\ .

– cIf/df bf]xf]¥ofO{ t]x]¥ofO{ n]Vg] dflg;df cfTd ljZjf;sf] sdL /x]sf] kfOG5 . o:tf dflg; cfkm"nfO{ c¿eGbf t'R5 ;lDemg] ub{5g\ / c¿sf] Wofg cfkm"tkm{ cfslif{t ug{sf] nflu cIf/ dfly k'gn]{vg ug]{ ub{5g\ .

– sf]xL dflg; s'g s'/f] s;/L n]Vg] eGg] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sb}gg\ / k6s k6s n]Vb} sf6\b} ub{5g\ . t/ hf] dflg; uNtL n]Vg] / sndnfO{ a9L bafP/ n]Vg] ub{5g\ To:tf dflg; clws lh2L :jefjsf x'G5g\ . pgLx¿ cfkm"nfO{ clws of]Uo l;4 ug{ rfxG5g\ .

– ;fgf] sfuhdf ;+sL0f{ 9+un] n]Vg] dflg; sgh'; :jefjsf x'G5g\ . olb To:tf dflg;n] pbf/ b]vfpg 7"nf] sfuhdf n]v] klg Pp6f 5]pdf n]v]/ afFsL efu TolQs} vfnL 5f]8\g] ub{5g\ .

– hf] dflg; n]Vbf clws dfqfdf jf laGb' 5f]8\g] ub{5g\ To:tf dflg; d'Vo d'Vo sfddf dfq Wofg lbg] vfnsf x'G5g\ . o:tf dflg;sf dl:tisn] xftnfO{ k"0f{ ;fy lb+b}g . lsgeg] sfdnfO{ Hofb} l56f] k"/f ug]{ ljrf/n] g} p;nfO{ dfqf 5f]8\g k]|l/t ul//x]sf] x'G5 . z'?df lgs} ;'Gb/ cIf/ n]Vg] t/ kl5 cIf/ ljufb}{ hfg] afgL ePsf dflg; x/]s sfdsf] z'?jft t ;xL 9+un] ub{5g\ . t/ sfdnfO{ l56f] k"/f ug]{ k|of;df sfd} k"/f ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . kmn:j¿k pgLx¿sf] cleJolQmdf s]xL g s]xL 5'6 x'G5 .

– pu|:jefjsf] dflg;sf] n]vfO{df klg pu|kg cfpF5 . pgLx¿ snd bafP/ n]Vg] / 7"nf] 7"nf] nfOg tfGg] ub{5g\ . t/ sd bafj lbP/ n]Vg] dflg; zfGt :jefjsf x'G5g\ . t/ l/;fPsf] a]nf pgLx¿ klg To:t} ug{ ;Sb5g\, h:tf] pu|:jefjsfn] u5{g\ .

– hf] JolQm 6]8f]d]8f] jf leGg cfsf/sf] cIf/ n]Vb5g\ To:tf dflg; cl:y/ lrQ / hf]l;nf] :jefjsf x'G5g\ .

– hf] dflg; dfly l8s lbg] ub}{gg\ To:tf dflg; cfjZos sfdnfO{ dfq k|fyldstf lbg] ub{5g\ . pgLx¿sf] p2]Zo Tolt dfq sfd ug{ x'G5 hlt sfd ubf{ df}lns sfd k"/f u/L cy{ :ki6 x'g ;sf];\ . o;afx]s nx/]bf/ l8s lbg] dflg; cgfjZos sfd ul//x]sf x'G5g\ jf ;do gi6 ul//x]sf x'G5g\ .

– k|foM dflg; n]vfO{ jfNosfndf h:tf] eof] To:t} x'G5 . To;nfO{ ;'wfg{ ;lsGg eGg] ub{5g\ . t/ jf:tljstf To:tf] 5}g . n]vfO{df ;'wf/ cEof;af6 cfpF5 . ;fgf] pd]/df dfq xf]Og pd]/ l5Kk]kl5 klg n]vfO{df ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsG5 .

;'Gb/ n]vfO{{ c;n k|To'Q/sf] cfwf/e"t tx xf] . n]v /fd|f] eP/ klg cIf/ /fd|f] 5}g eg] pgLx¿ c¿nfO{ cfkm"tkm{ cfslif{t ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . a9L ljBfyL{x¿ k/LIffdf km]n x'g] ljleGg sf/0fdWo] g/fd|f] jf clgoldt n]vfO{ klg xf] . To;}n] n]vg sfo{df nfUg] dflg;n] cIf/sf] ;'wf/df lgs} Wofg lbg' kb{5 . cIf/sf] ;'wf/df z'?df k]lG;nsf] cEof; /fd|f] x'G5 .

cf_gf afnaflnsfsf] cIf/ ;'wf/df cfdfafa'sf] klg plQs} e"ldsf x'G5 . afnaflnsfnfO{ s;/L snd ;dfpg] / s;/L cIf/ agfpg] cflb s'/fdf ljz]if Wofg lbg'kb{5 . afnaflnsfnfO{ l56f] l56f] n]Vg nufpg x'"b}g . lj:tf/ lj:tf/ n]v]/ dfq cIf/df ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsG5 . afNo cj:yfd} o:tf] cEof; a;fO lbg] xf] eg] pgLx¿sf] dfgl;stf klg To:t} aGb5 . To;}n] cfdfafa'n] afnaflnsfn] l56f] klg n]v'g\ / /fd|f] klg n]v'g\ eGg] rfxgf slxNo} /fVg' x'"b}g . o:tf] ljrf/n] ;'lw|g'sf] abnf cem lalu+|b} hfg] ub{5 .

k|:t'lt M uf]ljGb ;fksf]6f

| cfj/0f kl/ro || k|ltqmLof || :jf:Yo || vf]h÷ljz]if || hfgsf/L || ;DkfbsLo || wd{ |
| ;+s[lt || Pltxfl;s JolQmTj || d'Qms÷n3'syf || hLj hGt' || ljrf/ || :yfg kl/ro || v]ns'b |
| jftfj/0f || a|xdf08 || k|]/s k|;ª\u || sfg'g || hLjg bz{g || lj1fg k|ljlw || clGtd kft]f |