– /fhf k|tfk dNnn] cfˆgf] sfhL eLd dNnsf] xTof ug{ nufPsf] s'/f efiff j+zfjnLdf pNn]v 5 . b]z / g/]zsf] lxt lrtfO sfd ub}{ cfPsf sfhL eLd dNnsf] xTofkl5 ;tL hfg] a]nfdf pgsL >LdtLn] g]kfn b/af/df /fd|f] sfd ug]{sf] slxn] klg enf] gxf];\ eGg] >fk lbPsf]n] To;} a]nfb]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf of] ;tLn] >fk]sf] b]z xf] eGg] egfO{ rlncfPsf] xf] .

– /fhf k|tfk dNnsf] zf;g k"j{ xfnsf] xg'dfg 9f]sf b/af/nfO{ u't kf} b/af/ elgGYof] . lj=;+= !&@( df o; b/af/sf] 9f]sf cl3 k|tfk dNnn] b'O{j6f xg'dfgsf d"lt{ /fVg nufPsf lyP . xg'dfgsf d"lt{ :yfkgf u/]kl5 of] b/af/ u't kf} b/af/sf] ;§f xg'dfg 9f]sf b/af/sf] gfdaf6 ;Daf]lwt x'Fb} cfPsf] xf] . xg'dfg 9f]sf b/af/sf] la:tf/ ug]{ l;nl;nfdf k|tfk dNnn] ToxfF df]xg rf]s, ;'Gb/L rf]s, gf;n rf]s / e08f/vfn au}+rfsf] lgdf{0f ug{ nufPsf lyP .

– cfˆgf 5f]/f rqmjt]Gb| dNnsf] d[To'kl5 efjljXjn ePsL /fgLnfO{ zfGTjgf lbnfpg d[t 5f]/fsf] :d[ltdf /fhf k|tfk dNnn] lj=;+= !&@& df /fgLkf]v/Lsf] lgdf{0f ug{ nufPsf lyP .

– xl/l;l4sf] gfr x]l//x]sf] cj:yfdf lj=;+= !&#! df /fhf k|tfk dNnsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . j+zfjnL cg';f/, dg'iosf] ;'Gb/ ¿k wf/0f u/L xl/l;l4sf] gfr x]l//x]sL b]jLsf] ;'Gb/tfaf6 df]lxt eO{ k|tfk dNnn] b]jLdfly Jolerf/ ug]{ lgotn] xftkft u/]kl5 b]jL l/;fO ltd|f] /fHoef]u olQ dfq x'g] 5 egL cnk ePsf] s]xL ;dokl5 pgsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .

– sflGtk'/s} /fhf kfly{j]Gb| dNnsf] d[To' lj=;+= !&$$ df ljifsf08af6 ePsf] lyof] . /fhf kfly{j]Gb| dNnnfO{ vfgfdf ljif k|of]u u/L v'jfP/ dfl/Psf] Oltxf;ljb\x¿sf] dt /x]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg rf}tf/f nIdLgf/fo0f hf]zLsf] if8\oGq d'tfljs /fhfnfO{ ljif k|of]u u/]sf] vfgf v'jfOPsf] lyof] .

– :jtGq nlntk'/ /fHosf] k|yd zf;s lji0f' l;+x x'g\ . lji0f' l;+xn] lj=;+= !%*$ df nlntk'/ -kf6g_ nfO{ :jtGq t'NofO{ /fhsfh u/]sf lyP . lji0f' l;+x nlntk'/sf dxfkfqx¿dWo]sf Ps lyP .

– lzv/z}nLsf] kf6gsf] s[i0fdlGb/sf] lgdf{0f /fhf l;l4g/l;+x dNnsf] ;dodf ePsf] xf] . @! uh"/ ePsf] dlGb/sf] gfdn] ;d]t lrlgg] s[i0f dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ lj=;+= !^(# df ePsf] lyof] .

– afa' l;l4g/l;+x dNn hLljt 5Fb} pgsf 5f]/f >Llgjf; dNn !&!& lj=;+= df kf6gsf] /fhf ePsf lyP . lj=;+= !^$* df kf6gsf] o'j/fhsf]¿kdf hlGdPsf >Llgjf; dNnn] cfˆgf] afa'sf] lj?4 sLlt{k'/df ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ v8f u/]sf]n] l;l4g/l;+x dNnn] 5f]/f;Fu emu8f rsf{pg'eGbf u2L TofUg' plrt 7fgL ljlwk"j{s 5f]/fnfO{ /fhu2Ldf /fvL cfkm" sfzLtkm{ nfu]sf lyP . lj=;+= !&^& df !)$ jif{sf] pd]/df sfzLsf] u+uf gbLsf] lsgf/df l;l4g/l;+x dNnsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . 5f]/f >Llgjf; dNn / gflt of]ug/]Gb|sf] ;d]t d[To' -qmdzM lj=;+= !&$# / !&^@_ ePsf] kfFr jif{kl5 l;l4g/l;+x dNnsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

– kfq / ;do leGg 36gf eg] Ps} k|s[ltsf] M cfˆgf afa'lj?4 ljb|f]x u/L /fhu2L xTofPsf >Llgjf; dNnn] klg cfkm" hLljt} 5Fbf /fhu2L TofUg' k¥of] . >Llgjf; dNnsf 5f]/f of]ug/]Gb| dNnn] sLlt{k'/df afa'sf] ;Qfsf] lj/f]wdf ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ u7g u/]kl5 >Llgjf; dNnn] cfkm" /fhf ePsf] 36gf dgg\ u/L lj=;+= !&$! df 5f]/fnfO{ /fhu2L 5f]l8lbP . /fhu2L Tofu]sf] b'O{ jif{kl5 cyf{t\ !&$# df >Llgjf; dNnsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . of]ug/]Gb| dNnsf] hGd !&@$ / d[To' !&^$ df ePsf] lyof] .

– sflGtk'/sf /fhf e"kfn]Gb| dNnsf] tLy{ofqf ug{ uPsf] a]nf lj=;+= !&%& df ef/tsf] cof]Wof If]q cf;kf;df d[To' ePsf] lyof] . oL /fhfn] cfˆg} cfdf Cl4nIdLnfO{ s}b u/]sf lyP . /, s}bdf /x]s} a]nf !&%& df /fhdftf Cl4nIdLsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

– eQmk'/ /fHosf o'j/fh e"kltGb| dNn cfˆgf afa' lhtfldq dNn hLljt 5Fb} /fhfu2Ldf a;]sf lyP . logn] afa';Fu ljb|f]x u/]/ xf]Og, afa'af6} :j]R5fn] u2L k|fKt u/]sf lyP . lj=;+= !&%# df 5f]/fnfO{ /fhu2Ldf /fvL lhtfldq dNn wd{sd{tkm{ nfu]sf / u2L Tofu]sf] !$ jif{kl5 pgsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

– lj=;+= ^(( sf] jl/kl/ lnR5lj j+zsf g/]Gb|b]jn] ltAatsf] ;xof]udf cfˆgf] u'd]sf] k}t[s ;Qf k|fKt u/]sf lyP . g/]Gb|b]jsf afa' pbob]jnfO{ pgs} efO w'|jb]j / lhi0f' u'Kt ldnL if8\oGqk"j{s u2LRo't u/]kl5 pbob]j cfˆgf] kl/jf/;lxt ltAatsf] z/0fdf k'u]sf x'g\ . kl5 5f]/f g/]Gb|b]jn] u'd]sf] ;Qf k|fKt u/]sf lyP . log} g/]Gb|b]jn] …eb|flwjf;Ú gfds b/af/ agfpg nufPsf lyP . of] b/af/ xfn xfd|f] dfem gePsf]n] sxfF lyof] eGg] s'/fsf] pQ/ lbg uf¥xf] 5 .

– lnR5lj sfndf efu, ef]u / s/ eGgfn] qmdzM s[lif Joj;fodf nufOg] s/, kz'kfngdf nufOg] s/ / Jofkf/df nufOg] s/nfO{ a'lemG5 .

– lnR5lj ;dfhdf afUb08, lwsb08, wgb08 / jwb08 u/L rf/ k|sf/sf] b08 Joj:yf sfod lyof] . afUb08 cGtu{t bf]ifLnfO{ xKsfpg], lwsb08 cGtu{t bf]ifLnfO{ lwSsfg]{, a]OHhtL ug]{, wgb08 cGtu{t cfly{s b08 / jwb08 cGtu{t zf/Ll/s tyf d[To'b08 kb{y] .

– lnR5lj k|zf;gdf s'y]/ cwLs/0f eGgfn] /fh:j ;+sng ug]{ / e"ld k|zf;g;DaGwL sfd ug]{ sfof{no, z'NnL cwLs/0f eGgfn] Gofo;DaGwL sfd ug]{ sfof{no, lnª\jn cwLs/0f eGgfn] s'nf]kfgL, oftfoft Joj:yf;DaGwL sfd ug]{ sfof{no / dfKrf]s cwLs/0f eGgfn] ljjfx, ;DaGw ljR5]b tyf ;fdflhs sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{ ug]{ sfof{no eGg] a'lemG5 .

k|:t'lt M eLd/fh cof{n
;Gbe{ ;fdu|L– k|sflzt ljleGg s[ltx¿

ljz]ifu/L k]zfut¿kdf Jofkfl/s If]qdf Voflt cfh{g u/]sf] ;d'bfo xf] df/jf8L . of] ;d'bfosf] klg algofF hfltsf] ljjfxdf b'nxf cGdfpg' cl3 uwfnfO{ k"hf ug]{ k|rng /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] k/Dk/f cGo ;d'bfodf gePsfn] cln cgf}7f] nfUg;S5 . t/, df/jf8L ;d'bfodf of] ;fdfGo k|rng dfq} geP/ w]/} k'/fgf] / wfld{s ljZjf;sf ;fy ul/g] u/]sf] s'/f df/jf8L ;d'bfosf a"9fkfsfx¿ atfpF5g\ . xfn cfw'lgstfsf] Jofkstf;Fu} df/jf8L ;d'bfodf klg of] k|rng lgs} x'Fb} uPsfn] vf;u/L df/jf8L o'jfx¿ o; k|rngk|lt cgle1 /x]sf] kfOG5 .

df/jf8Lsf] ;d'bfosf] algofF hfltdf ljjfxdf b'nxf cGdfpg' cl3 3/sf dlxnfx¿n] uwfsf] k"hf u/L 9f]Ug] / b'nxfn] uwfnfO{ 5'g'kg]{ k|rng /x]sf] 5 . To;kl5 b'nxfnfO{ 3f]8Ldf a;fO;s]kl5 cf–cfˆgf] ;fdYo{ cg';f/ ;hfOPsf sf/, hLk of /ydf b'nxfnfO{ /fvL hGtL n}hfg] ul/G5 . cr]n of] k|rng lgs} sd eO;s]sf] / obfsbf x'Fbf klg b'nxfnfO{ uwfnfO{ 5'g nufpFbf xftn] geP/ v'§fn] 5'g nufpg] ul/Psf] 5 .

of] k/Dk/f w]/} k'/fgf] ePsfn] df/jf8L ;d'bfosf o'jfx¿ dfq geP/ a"9fkfsfx¿ ;d]tnfO{ of] k/Dk/fsf] vf; cy{af/] /fd|f] hfgsf/L 5}g . aL/u~h lgjf;L ^% jifL{o cf]dk|sfz cu|jfn cfˆgf] ;d'bfodf o:tf] k|rng /x]sf] :jLsfb}{ lsg o;f] ul/G5 eGg] ljifodf eg] cgle1tf k|s6 u5{g\ . To:t} %@ jifL{o kmf]6f]u|fkm/ k|dfgfy zdf{ eG5g\ – d}n] df/jf8L ;d'bfosf] ;of}+ ljjfxdf of] k|rng b]v]sf] 5' . pgLx¿ o;/L uwfnfO{ k"hf ul/Psf] t:jL/ lvrfpg dfGb}gg\ / dnfO{ klg o; k|rngaf/] s]xL hfgsf/L 5}g . To;}u/L #@ jifL{o lktfDa/ nfn d'gsf / #% jifL{o Zofd sFu6f cfˆgf] ljjfxdf klg hGtL lg:sg' cl3 uwfnfO{ v'§fn] 5'g nufOPsf] pNn]v ub}{ t/ cfkm"x¿nfO{ To;f] lsg ul/Psf] eGg] af/] s]xL yfxf gePsf] atfP .

df/jf8L ;d'bfosf wfld{s u'? dxfd08n]Zj/ kz'kltgfy zdf{ eGg'x'G5 – df/jf8Lx¿sf] s'nb]jL l;tnf dftf x'g\ / ljjfxdf vf;u/L hGtL n}hfFbf s'g} la£g gk/f];\ eg]/ l;tnf dftfsf] afxg uwf ePsfn] uwfsf] k"hf ug]{ ul/Psf] xf] . hGtL lg:sg' cl3 uwfsf] k"hf ul/G5 / uwfnfO{ xftn] 5'g] k|rng gePsfn] v'§fn] 5'g] ul/Psf] xf] . To;kl5 b'nxfnfO{ 3f]8Ldf a;fO{ b'nxL leTofpg] k|lta4tf u/fOG5 .

t/ df/jf8L ;d'bfosf csf{ u'? ljZjgfy zdf{ eg] uwfnfO{ v'§fn] 5'g] rng g/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ cfˆgL s'nb]jLsf] afxg uwfnfO{ v'§fn] 5'g' kfk xf] eGg'x'G5 .

df/jf8L;d'bfodf jiff}{+b]lv wfld{s ljZjf;sf cfwf/df ljjfxdf hGtL cGdfpg' cl3 ul/+b} cfPsf] uwf k"hg sfo{ ca la:tf/} nf]k x'g yfn]sf] 5 .