P6\nf06fsf] t'ngfdf :j0f{ kbs lhTg] b]zx¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf s]xL sdL cfP klg s'n kbs lhTg] b]zsf] ;ª\Vof a9]sf] 5 . P6\nf06fdf %# b]zn] :j0f{ kbs lht]sf lyP eg] s'n &( b]zn] kbs lht]sf lyP o;k6s %! b]zn] :j0f{ kbs lht]sf 5g\ / s'n *) b]zn] kbs lht]sf 5g\ .

@& cf}+ cf]nlDksdf ;jf{lws ljZj sLlt{dfg !$ -kf}8L_ v]ndf tf]l8Psf 5g\ . vf;u/L gofF kf]zfssf sf/0f klg kf}8L v]ndf sLlt{dfg eË ePsf] x'g;S5 . cd]l/sfn] kf}8Ldf cfˆgf] jr{:j oyfjt /fv]sf] 5 . g]b/Nof08;sf lk6/ efg 8]g xf]h]gJof08 / OGuL 8L a'|Ogsf] pbon] ci6]«lnof / ?;sf] k|bz{g k|efljt eof] .

Oofg yf]k{df ci6]«lnofsf] / cn]Sh]08/ kf]kf]edf ?;sf] cfzf lyof], t/ xf]h]gAof08n] ck|Tofl;t kl/0ffd NofP/ b'j} hgfsf] JolQmut k|bz{gdf c;/ k'¥ofPsf lyP . !) ld6/ lk|m:6fOndf nuftf/ t];|f] kbs lhTg] k|of;df /x]sf kf]kf]en] o; k6s /ht kbs dfq lnP/ 3/ kms{g' k/]sf] 5 .

SofyL lk|mDofgn] cf]nlDks Hof]lt hnfP/ @& cf}+ cf]nlDkssf] k|f/De u/]b]lv g} ci6]«lnofn] dlxnf $)) ld6/ :kwf{df :j0f{ kbs lhTg] cfzf /fv]sf] lyof] . lk|mDofgn] :j0f{ kbs lht]sL klg l5g\ .

t/ Pyn]l6S;df ;a}eGbf rlr{t Olyof]lkofsf v]nf8Lx¿ / cd]l/sL wfljsf d]l/og hf]G; /lxg . ;+;f/sf] clt u/La d'n's Olyof]lkofn] Pyn]l6S;df rf/ :j0f{ kbs lht]sf] 5 . hf]G;n] s'n kfFr :j0f{ kbs lht]/ cf]nlDksdf lkmgNof08sf kfnf]g'dL{n] ;g\ !(@$ sf] k]l/; cf]nlDksdf sfod u/]sf] sLlt{dfgsf] a/fa/L ug]{ / o:tf] >]o k|fKt ug]{ klxnf] dlxnf wfljsf x'g] ;kgf b]v]sL lyOg\. t/ hf]G;n] tLg :j0f{ kbsdf lrQ a'emfpg' k/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfs} df]8l/;lu|g Ps Ps ld6/ bf}8 lht]/ ljZjsf ;jf{lws t]h JolQm ePsf 5g\ . csf{ cd]l/sL v]nf8L dfOsn hf]G;gn] k'?if $)) ld6/sf] bf}8 nuftf/ bf];|f] k6s lht]/ Oltxf; /r]sf 5g\ / pgn] l;8\gL cf]nlDksnfO{ cfˆgf] clGtd cf]nlDks 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . s'n ldnfP/ Pyn]l6S;sf] l:k|G6df cd]l/sfn] o; k6s klg wfs hdfPsf] 5 .

lhdGofl:6ssL /fgL gflbof sf]dfg];Lsf] b]z /f]dflgofn] cf]nlDksdf lhdGofl:6sdf cfˆgf] k|bz{gnfO{ oyfjt /fVof], t/ cn–c/fp08 :kwf{df :j0f{ kbs lht]sL !^ jifL{of PlG8«cf /8'sgn] 8f]lkªdf bf]ifL eO{ :j0f{ kbs u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 . pgnfO{ c;fjwfgLk"j{s ?3fsf] cf}ifwL lbg] lrlsT;snfO{ ;g\ @))$ ;Ddsf nflu k|ltalGwt ul/Psf] 5 . t/ cGt/f{li6«o cf]nlDks sld6Ln] oyfy{ s'/f a'em] klg lgoddf afFlwPsf sf/0f /8'sgsf] kbs vf];]sf] 5 . t/ bf];|f] :yfgdf cfPsL csL{ /f]dflgofnL v]nf8Ln] lj/f]w ub}{ /8'sgsf] kbs c:jLsf/ u/]sL 5g\ . ?;sf Pn]S; lgdf]en] l;8\gLdf ;jf{lws 5 kbs lht]sf 5g\ .

l;8\gL cf]nlDksdf OkLcf]sf] ;d:of a9L x'g] cg'dfg ul/P klg OkLcf]sf] s'g} klg dfldnf xfn;Dd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . t/ a'Nu]l/ofnL ef/f]Qf]ng 6f]nL 8f]lkªdf ;+nUg ePsf] tYon] l;8\gLdf lgs} rrf{ kfof] . a'Nu]l/ofnL v]nf8Lx¿n] OkLcf] k|of]u gu/] klg 8\o'/]l6S; cf}iflw k|of]u u/]sf lyP . /f]Oª / Pyn]l6S;df klg v]nf8Lx¿ 8f]lkªdf ;+nUg kfOP . t/ v]naf6 lgsfNg] afx]s v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ xfn;Dd yk sf/jfxL ul/Psf] 5}g .

/fhgLlt

pQ/ sf]l/of / blIf0f sf]l/ofnfO{ pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf sf]l/ofnL k|foåLksf] em08fd'lg dfr{ kf; ug{ /fhL u/fP/ cGt/f{li6«o cf]nlDks sld6Lsf cWoIf x'cfFPG6f]lgof] ;df/f~rn] ljZjsf] Ps 7"nf] /fhg}lts ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ k|of; ug'{ePsf] 5 . k"jL{ l6df]/sf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ cfOcf];Ln] cfˆgf] em08fd'lg v]Ng lbP/ csf]{ /fd|f] sfo{ u/]sf] 5, t/ ckmuflg:tfgsf tflnjfgn] cf]nlDks z'? x'g 7Ls k"j{ cfˆgf] ;xeflutfsf nflu u/]sf] ljjfb tyf cf];fdf ljg nfb]g ;dly{t cftËjfbL bnn] l;8\gL glhssf] cf0fljs e§Ldf laikmf]6 u/fpg] if8\oGqsf] kbf{kmf;n] cf]nlDks cfGbf]ng o;k6s klg /fhgLlts / cft°jfbL k|efjaf6 d'Qm /xg ;s]g .

Pl;ofsf] k|bz{g

rLgsf] JolQmut ;zQm k|bz{gn] ubf{ Pl;ofsf nflu @& cf}+ cf]nlDks s'n ldnfP/ cToflws ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

v]nsf] clGtd lbg dfq t];|f] :yfgdf k'u]sf] rLgsf] k|bz{gs} sf/0f Pl;ofnm] o; k6s s'n %% -?;L dxf;ª\3sf /fi6«x¿;lxt_ :j0f{ kbs lht]sf] 5 . clGtd lbg Pl;ofn] Ps dfq :j0f{ kbs k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] / of] ;f}efUo yfONof08sf d'Ss]afh ljhfg kf]gln8n] k|fKt u/]sf lyP . kl5Nnf k6s Pl;ofn] ;jf{lws :j0f{ kbs #& ;g\ !((@ sf] afl;{nf]gf cf]nlDksdf lht]sf] lyof] .

v]nsf] klxnf] lbg hfkfgsL h'8f] v]nf8L /of]sf] tfd'/fn] $* lsnf] tf}n ;d"xdf :j0f{ kbs lht]/ Pl;ofsf] cleofg z'4 u/]sL lyOg\ / k]gln8n] ;kmn cleofgsf] ;dfkg u/]sf lyP .

hfkfg / b= sf]l/ofn] cf–cfˆgf] k/Dk/fut v]n h'8f] / t]SjfGbf]df jr{:j sfod ug]{ cfzf ul/P klg To;f] x'g ;s]g . t/ hfkfgn] dlxnf Dof/fygdf :j0f{ kbs lht]/ h'8f]df ldn]sf] c;kmntfnfO{ e'nfof] eg] blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] k|bz{g s'n ldnfP/ ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]g .

hfkfgsL gfcf]sf] tfsfxf;L ;g\ !(#^ sf] jln{g cf]nlDkskl5 Dof/fyg lhTg] klxnf] hfkfgL tyf dlxnf Dof/fyg lhTg] klxnf] hfkfgL v]nf8L ePsL 5g\ . t/ rLgn] Pl;ofsf] r'gf}tL ljZj;fd' k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . lrgn] 6]a'n 6]lg;df nuftf/ bf];|f] k6s ;a} kbs lhTof] eg] Aof8ld06gdf ;a} kfFr :j0f{ kbs lhTg] lrlgofF k|of;nfO{ O08f]g]l;ofnL hf]8L s]G8«f lahfof / 6f]gL u'gfjfgn] ;kmn x'g lbPgg\ .

klxnf] k6s cf]nlDksdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] dlxnf ef/f]Qf]ngdf klg rLgn] cfˆgf] wfs b]vfof] . rLgsL b]ª d]o'cg ljZjsL alnof] dlxnf 3f]lift eOg\ . rLgn] 8fOleªdf klg cfˆgf] rdTsf/ b]vfof] . km' ldªl;cfn] 8fOleªdf rLgnfO{ b'O{ :j0f{ kbs lbnfPsL lyOg\ . t/ tfOjfgL ef/f]Qf]nsx¿sf nflu l;8\gL cf]nlDks vf;} pknlAwd"ns x/]g . tfOjfgsL rlr{t ef/f]Qf]ns 5]g kf] – km'n] h]gk]ªdf c;kmn ePsf sf/0f 3/ kms{g' k¥of] eg] cGo ef/f]Qf]nsx¿n] klg vf;} pknlAw k|fKt u/]gg\ .

rLgn] P6\nf06f cf]nlDksdf dfq !^ :j0f{ k6s lht]sf] lyof] . o;k6s slDtdf @) :j0f{ lhTg] cfzf lnP/ cfPsf] rLg @* :j0f{ kbssf ;fy 3/ kmls{Psf] 5 . hfkfg / blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] :j0f{ kbssf] ;ª\Vof a9]klg kbs tflnsfdf :yfg vl:sPsf] 5 . P6\nf06fdf blIf0f sf]l/of ;ft :j0f{ kbs lht]/ !) cf}+ :yfgdf lyof] eg] o; k6s cf7 :j0f{ lht]/ !@ cf}+ :yfgdf k'u]sf] 5 .

Pl;ofsf b'O{ b]z leotgfd / >Ln+sfnfO{ l;8\gL cf]nlDks ;w}+ ofb /xg] 5 . 6/g lxFpn] t]SjfGbf]sf] %& lsnf] ;d"xdf /ht kbs lht]kl5 leotgfdn] klxnf]k6s cf]nlDks kbs lht]sf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ ;'zflGtsf hofl;ª\3]n] dlxnf @)) ld6/ bf}8df cd]l/sfsL d]l/og hf]G;;Fu k|lt:kwf{ u/L sfF:o kbs lht]/ %@ jif{df >Ln+sfnfO{ klxnf] kbs lbnfPsL 5g\ .

/fhgLlts b[li6sf]0fn] klg Pl;ofsf nflu l;8\gL cf]nlDksnfO{ pknlAwd"ns dfGg ;lsG5 . pQ/ sf]l/of / blIf0f sf]l/ofnL 6f]nLn] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf sf]l/ofnL k|foåLksf] Pp6} em08fd'lg ;Fu} dfr{ kf; u/]/ sf]l/ofnL ;°6 ;dfwfgsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ k|ltlalDat u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} O08f]g]l;ofaf6 ut jif{ 5'l§Psf] k"jL{ l6df]/sf v]nf8Lx¿n] cf]nlDks em08fd'lg cf]nlDksdf k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP .

blIf0f Pl;ofsf k|bz{g

blIf0f Pl;ofn] xsL / 6]lg;af6 :j0f{ kbssf] cfzf /fv]sf] lyof] / oL b'j} v]ndf blIf0f Pl;ofn] s'g} klg kbs lht]g . a? Pyn]l6S; / ef/f]Qf]ngdf u/L b'O{ sfF:o kbs k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . P6\nf06fdf blIf0f Pl;ofn] 6]lg;df :j0f{ kbs kfPsf] lyof] . t/ o;k6s ef/tLo 6]lg; hf]8L lnk08/ k]; tyf dx]z e"kltn] P6\nf06fsf] k|bz{g bf]xf]¥ofpg ;s]gg\ .

xsLdf ef/t / kfls:tfgnfO{ kbssf] cfzf lyof] . t/ ef/tLo l6d ;]ldkmfOgndf k'Ug klg ;s]g eg] kfls:tfgn] sfF:o kbssf nflu ePsf] v]ndf ci6]«lnof;Fu g/fd|f] xf/sf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] .

Pyn]l6S;df >Ln+sfsL ;'zflGtsf hofl;ª\3]n] blIf0f Pl;ofnfO{ sfF:o kbs tyf ef/f]Qf]ngdf ef/tsL sgf{d dn]Zj/Ln] sfF:o kbs lht]/ blIf0f Pl;ofsf] pkl:ylt cf]nlDksdf b]vfPsL lyOg\ .

— pd]z cf]emf

dlxnf !) ld6/ Po/ /fOkmnsf] Oe]06;df pgn] $(&=& c° k|fKt u/]sL lyOg\ . xª\sªsf v]nf8Lx¿n] pb\3f6g cj;/df lnPsf] em08f q'l6k"0f{ ePsf]df To;sf] ljb|f]x u/]kl5 v]nsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] dfkmL dfu]sf lyP .

em08fdf kfFrj6f tf/f / e"efu hgfpg] km"n 6fFsLsf] kq /xg'kg]{ :yfgeGbf 6f9f /flvPsf] lyof] . l;8\gL cf]nlDks cfof]hs ;ldltn] o; uNtLdf Ifdf dflu;s]sf] eP tfklg xª\sªsf cf]nlDks kbflwsf/lx¿n] eg] o;nfO{ 7"nf] b'ef{Uo atfPsf lyP .

– s8f ;'/Iff /fVbf/fVb} v]nf8Lx¿sf] cf]nlDks len]haf6 xhf/f}+ d"No a/fa/sf sDKo'6/ tyf cGo ;/;fdfgx¿ rf]/L eP .

c;f]h ! ut]lt/ rf]/L ePsf tL ;fdfgx¿df kfFrj6f Nofk6k sDKo'6/, b'O{j6f sDKofS6 l8:s, Kn]o/ / df]afOn 6]lnkmf]g lyP . tL ;fdfgx¿ Go"lhNof08sf] l6dsf] sfof{noaf6 tL ;fdfg rf]/L ePsf lyP .

– cf]nlDks v]nsf] Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf nfdf] elnan v]n O6nL / ch]{l06gfaLr /Xof] .

gofF lgod cg';f/ @% c°df lg0f{o x'g'kg]{ ;f] v]n a/fa/L a/fa/L x'Fb} uP/ $)–#* df 6'lËPsf] lyof] . pQm k'?if elnandf lhTg] l6d O6nL lyof] eg] a|flhn k/flht ePsf] lyof] .

– cf]nlDks v]ndf ;xefuL x'g] ;a}eGbf sfG5L v]nf8L dfnlbE;sf] kml/xf kmltdfy x'g\ .

kf}8L v]ndf ;xefuL kml/xf !# jif{ dfq k'u]sL lyOg\ .

– %) ld6/ lk|m :6fOndf ;xefuL pgn] cfˆgf] /fli6«o sLlt{dfgnfO{ ;'rf? ub}{ pQm b"/L #@M#^ ;]s]08df kf/ u/]sL lyOg\ .

–l;8\gL cf]nlDksdf y'lk|Psf !! xhf/ v]nf8LdWo] #( s]=hL= tf}nsL kml/xf ;a}eGbf sfG5L x'g\ .

– dlxnf Dof/fygdf hfkfgsL gfcf]sf tfsfxf;Ln] :j0f{ kbs k|fKt u/]sL 5g\ . pgL Dof/fygdf k|yd x'g] k|yd dlxnf x'g\ . pgn] b'O{306f @#M!$ ;]s]08df ;f] b"/L kf/ u/]sL lyOg\ .

– Olyof]lkofsf !) xhf/ ld6/ bf}8sf :j0f{ kbs ljhoL x]jL cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] :j0f{ kbs rr{nfO{ lbPsf 5g\ .

wd{df cToGt cf:yf /fVg] u]j]|;]n];Ln] ;f] kbs lbg] 3f]if0ff ub}{ eg] – …d d]/f] :j0f{ kbs rr{nfO{ lbG5', of] h:tf] 7fpF ToxfF 5}g .…

pgn] P6\nfG6fdf lht]sf] :j0f{kbs rr{nfO{ g} k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

– cf]nlDks alS;ª\sf] km]b/j]6 ;d"xsf P6nfG6fdf :j0f{ kbs ljhoL yfONof08sf ;f]dnfs alD;ª\ o;k6s ;]ldkmfOngdf g} k/fhosf] va/ ;'g]/ ToxfFsf Pshgf cjsfz k\fKt sd{rf/Lsf] lgwgePsf] 5 .

;f]g{ ;f]gys gfds &! jifL{o tL j[4sf cToGt dgkg]{ v]nf8L sflD;ª\sf] k/fho ;Fu;Fu} pgL u/]sf lyP .

– ci6]«lnofdf Dof/fyg wfjs ln 6'«k c¿ v]nf8L ef]hdf ;l/s x'Fbf pgL k|lzIf0fdf Jo:t lyP . lsgls pgsf] bf}8 cf]nlDkssf] clGtd lbg k/]sf] lyof] .

pgnfO{ sf]6f adf]lhd #% j6f s08d lbOPsf] lyof] . t/ pgn] tL s'g} klg s08d k|of]u ug{ kfPgg\ . pgn] eg] d oL ;a} s08d 3/ lnP/ hfG5' lsgsL d}n] o;sf] pkof]u ug{ kfOg .Ú

– gfOh]l/ofsf k'?if !^)) dL6/ l/n] l6dn] lht]sf] /ht kbs l;8\gL cf]nlDkssf] bf}/fg df]6/ b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' x'g] v]nf8L xfOlhg; cg'uf]sf] gfddf ;dlk{t u/]sf lyP .

;+sng÷k|:t'lt M s[i0f/fh vgfn

/f]dflgofls lhDGofli6s v]nf8L Pl8«cf /8'sgn] Hj/f] cfPsf] sf/0f ?3fsf] cf}iflw vfPsL / k/LIf0f ul/+bf lk;fadf l;p8f]Olkml8«g e]l6Pkl5 cn/fp08 :kwf{df pgn] lht]sf] :j0f{ kbs vf]l;Psf] 5 . /f]dflgofnL l6dsf lrlsT;s cfof]lrd cf]ognfO{ ;g\ @))$ sf] cf]nlDks;Dd k|ltalGwt ul/Psf] 5 .

nf6\leofsf /f]j/ Pl08«; /]gxf]N8\; k|ltalGwt cf}iflw gfG8«f]nf]g legn] k|of]u u/]sf] kfOPkl5 lognfO{ cf]nlDksaf6 lgsflnPsf] 5 . /f]ljËsf] k'?if Psn :sFn :kwf{df /]gxf]N8; gjf}+ ePsf lyP / /]gxf]n8\;n] lrlgofF cfo'j]{lbs cf}iflwnfO{ bf]if lbPsf 5g\ .

a'Nu]l/sfsL ef/Qf]ns Ohfa]nf 8«ug]ef Ps k|ltalGwt 8\o"/]l6S; km'/f];]dfO8 k|of]u u/]sf] kfOPkl5 Ohfj]nfn] $* lsnf] tf}n ;d"xdf lht]sf] :j0f{ kbs vf]l;Psf] 5 .

a'Nu]l/ofsf ef/Qf]ns ;]åbflng ldgr]e km'/f];]dfO8 k|of]u u/]sf] kfOPkl5 k'?if ^@ lsnf] tf}n ;d"xdf ldgr]en] lht]sf sfF:o kbs vf]l;Psf] 5 .

a'Nu]l/ofsf ef/Qf]ns Oefg Oefgf]e k|ltalGwt cf}iflw km'/f];]efO8 k|of]u u/]sf] e]l6Pkl5 k'?if %^ lsnf] tf}n ;d"xdf Oefgf]en] lht]sf] /ht kbs vf]l;Psf] 5 . Oefgf]en] ;g\ !((@ sf] al;{nf]gf cf]nlDksdf :j0f{ kbs lht]sf lyP .

v]n klxn] cof]Uo x'g]x¿

/f]dflgofsf ef/Qf]nsx¿ 6«fog lrxf/]g / Pl08«g df6]h v]n klxn] g} k|ltalGwt cf}iflwsf] k/LIf0fdf c;kmn ePkl5 b'j} hgfnfO{ cf]nlDksaf6 lgsflnPsf] 5 . afl;{nf]gfdf lrxf/]gn] sfF:o kbs lht]sf lyP .

a]nf?;sf Xofd/ y|f] v]nf8L e]8]d b]Eof6f]e:sL gfG8«f]nf]g k|of]u u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePkl5 cf]nlDksaf6 lgsflnP .

tfOjfgL ef/Qf]ns 5]g kf] – k' k|ltalGwt cf}iflw k|of]u u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 cf]nlDks v]ndf cfpg' klxn] g} cof]Uo 3f]lift eP .

;]K6]Da/ dlxgfsf] z'?df lrgn] cfˆgf @& hgf v]nf8LnfO{ cf]nlDks l6daf6 x6fof] . clwsf+; v]nf8L 8f]lkËdf ;+nUg lyP .

r]s u0ftGqsf ;fOsn v]nf8L hfg x?:sf 6'/ ckm :k]gsf a]nf ;]K6]Da/ !# df gfG8«f]nf]gsf] k/LIf0fdf c;kmn ePsf lyP .

r]s u0ftGqsf ef/Qf]ns lhafg]s eSo'/f k/LIf0fdf Ps k|ltalGwt cf}iflw l8xfO8«f] OlkPG8«f]l:6/f]g k|of]u u/]sf kfOPkl5 l;8\gLsf nflu lx+8] klg af6f]af6} kmls{Psf lyP .

;g\ !((@ sf] jfl;{nf]gf cf]nlDksdf %))) ld6/ bf}8df :j0f{ kbs ljh]tf hd{gLsf wfjs l8P6/ j8DofgnfO{ ;]K6]Da/ !* df lgnlDat ul/of] . pgn] gfG8«f]nf]g k|of]u u/]sf] k|df0f e]l6Psf] lyof] .

– Sofgf8fsf Xofd/y|f] v]nf8L /f]lag n]cf]G; cui6 dlxgfdf Sofgf8fsf] cf]nlDks k/LIf0f sfo{qmdsf a]nf gf]/G8«f]:6]/f]g /f]lagn] k|of]u u/]sf] kfOPsf] lyof] .

– Sofgf8fsf ;f] hDk/ Pl/s nfd]h sf]lgs k|of]u u/]sf cf/f]kdf bf];|f] k6s k|ltalGwt eP .

– o'qm]gsf ;6\k'6 v]nf8L ;g\ !((^ df cf]nlDks sfF:o kbs lah]tf cn]Sh]08/ au]r :6]/f]o8sf] k/LIf0fdf c;kmn ePkl5 ;]K6]Da/ !@ df lgnlDat .

s]Gofsf wfjs ;fOdg s]Daf]O{n] ci6]«lnofdf k|lzIf0f k|fKt ug]{ qmddf ;]K6]Da/ !@ df gfG8«f]nf]g k|of]u u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] lyof] .

la|6]gsf ;fOsn v]nf8L lgn SofDkj]n h'nfO{ !# df O6fnLsf] 6'l/gdf ljZjsk k|ltof]lutfsf j]nf ul/Psf] k/LIf0f / h'nfO{ @( df la|l6; RoflDkPgl;ksf j]nf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf Xo'Dofg sf]l/cf]lgs uf]gf8«f]lkmg -Pr;LhL_ k|of]u u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] lyof] .

a]nf?;sL l6«kn / nËnDk v]nf8L Oef k|G8h]ef gfG8«f]nf]g k|of]u u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ;]K6]Da/ !# df k|ltalGwt eP .

shfv:tfgL kf}8L v]nf8L o]Zu]lgcf odf{sf]ef ut d] dlxgfdf df]G6]sfnf]{df ePsf] v]ndf km'/];]dfO8 odf{sf]efn] k|of]u u/]sf] k|dfl0ft .

tfOjfgL ef/Qf]nsx¿ 5]g h'O{ – lng / p ld – oO{ ut dfr{df :6]/f]O8\; k|of]u u/]sf] k|dfl0ft 5g\ . ;g\ !((@ sf dlxnf ljZj RoflDkPg x'g\ .

6dL yf]d;, ;fOsn v]nf8L clk|n @( df cf]nlDks k/LIf0fsf a]nf yf]d;df 6]:6f]/f]gsf] :t/ cTolws e]l6Psf] lyof] .

la|6]gsf wfjs lngkmf]8{ lqm:6L ;g\ !((@ df !)) ld6/ bf}8df :j0f{ kbs ljh]tf ;g\ !((( sf] z'?df gfG8«f]nf]gsf] k/LIf0fdf c;kmn ePkl5 k|lzIfssf ¿kdf k|ltalGwt ePsf lyP .

/f]dflgofsL Xofd/ y|f] v]nf8L ldx]nf d]n]06LnfO{ gfO8«f]hLnssf] k/LIf0fdf c;kmn ePkl5 Xofd/ y|f] lx6df efu lng lbOPg .

hd}sfsL wfljsf df]l/lng cf]6] ;g\ !((( h'nfO{df cf]6] gfG8«f]nf]gsf] k/LIf0fdf c;kmn ePsL lyOg\ . pgLaf6 lnOPsf] gd"gfsf] k/LIf0f plrt ¿kdf gul/Psf] / k"/s cfxf/nfO{ bf]ifL 7x¥ofP/ cf]6]nfO{ k'gM v]Ng cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5 . l;8\gLdf pgn] k|ltikwf{ u/]sL 5g\, t/ kbs lhTg ;lsgg\ .

So"jfnL xfOhDk v]nf8L Xofleo/ ;f]tf]d]o/ ;g\ !((* sf] kfg cd]l/sg v]nsf a]nf pgn] sf]lsg vfPsf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] lyof] . ckLnkl5 pgLdfly nufOPsf] b'O{ jlif{o k|ltaGwdf Ps} jif{ 36fOPsf] lyof] . ;f]tf]d]o/n] l;8\gLdf /ht kbs lht]sf 5g\ . pgn] sf]lsgsf] cf/f]knfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . pHj]ls:tfgsf k|lzIfs ;u]{O{ ef]ogf]enfO{ cf]nlDks v]neGbf klxn] dfgj ljsf; xdf]{g ci6]«lnof leq\ofpg] k|of; u/]sf] cf/f]kdf %% ;o cd]l/sL 8n/ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] 5 . cfˆgf] rd{ /f]usf] pkrf/sf nflu ;f] cf}iflw ;Fu} NofPsf] bfaL ;u]{On] u/]sf 5g\ .

– cd]{lgofsf ef/f]Qf]ns v]nf8L c;f]t b]lgofNofg ef/f]Qf]ngsf] clGtd lbg 8f]lkªdf bf]ifL ;flat ePsf lyP . c;f]tn] x]ljj]6 ;d"xdf $^% lsnf] jhg p7fPsf lyP .

– ?;sL :j]Tnfgf kf];lknf]ef v]n klxn] ul/Psf] 8f]lkª k/LIf0fdf c;kmn ePsL 5g\ . $)) ld6/ bf}8sL wfljsfn] :6]gf]hf]nf]n k|of]u u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 t/ k/LIf0f kl/0ffd cfpg' klxn]g} :j]Tnfgf cfˆgf] lx6df k/flht eP/ ?; kmls{;s]sL lyOg\ .

kmfOn M Pkm÷OlelgË÷g/]Gb|

ci6«]lnofsf] /fhwfgL l;8\gLdf ut ebf} #) ut]b]lv c;f]h !% ut];Dd -;g\ @))) ;]K6]Da/ !% b]lv cS6'j/ !_ cfof]hgf ePsf] @& cf}+ u[idsfnLg cf]nlDks v]ns'bdf k/Dk/fh:t} cd]l/sfsf] jr{:r k'g sfod ePsf] 5 eg] l5d]sL rLg v]ns'bsf] If]qdf Ps ;zQm /fi6«sf ¿kdf pbfPsf] 5 .

hxfF;Dd o; If]qsf] s'/f 5 – o; IF]qn] :j0f{ kbs t stf stf /ht kbs klg k|fKt ug{ ;s]g. >Ln+sf / ef/tsf Ps Pshgf dlxnf v]nf8lx¿n] Ps÷Ps sfF:o kbs lbnfP/ o; If]qsf] kbsljxLg x'g] cj:yfnfO{ aNn aNn hf]ufpg ;kmn eP .

t/ g]kfn Û cFx g]kfn o;k6s klg s'g} kbs t s] /fd|f] pknlAw ;d]t lnP/ 3/ kms{g ;s]g .

g]kfnn] o;k6s Pyn]l6S;tkm{ %))) ld6/ bf}8df 1fgaxfb'/ af]x/f / !)) ld6/ bf}8df b]jLdfof kg]?, kf}8Lsf] %) ld6/ lk|m:6fOnsf] dlxnf Oe]06;\df ?gf k|wfgnfO{ / k'?if Oe]06;df lrqaxfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ / eujtL vqLnfO{ !) ld6/ Po/ /fOkmndf ;xefuLsf ¿kdf l;8\gL nluPsf] lyof] . oL ;a} v]nf8Lx¿n] pNn]vgLo ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;s]gg\ . u?g\ klg s;/L < 5f]6f] ;dosf] k|lzIf0f, eQf ljjfb / l;8\gLdf ;Da4 v]nsf k|lzIfsnfO{ gnu]/ g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Ln] cfˆgf cf;]kf;]x¿nfO{ nUg' oL To:tf sf/0f x'g\ – h;df v]nf8L k|ToIf k|efljt eP . t}klg g]kfnsf ;xefuL kfFrdWo] rf/hgfn] g]kfndf cfkm"n] sfod u/]sf] sLlt{dfgnfO{ eË rflxF u/] . en} pgLx¿sf] l:ylt k'5f/af6 uGbf /fd|f] lsg gxf];\ .

g]kfnsf kf}8Lafh lrqaxfb'/ u'?ª ^( cf}+ :yfgdf /x] . %) ld6/ lk|m:6fOn kf}8Ltkm{ pgn] *) hgf s'n v]nf8Lx¿ ;lDdlnt k|lt:kwf{df ))=@&=)@ ;]s]08df ;f] b"/L k"/f u/]sf lyP . o; cl3 g]kfndf ;DkGg blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'bdf pgn] ;f] b"/L ))=@&=@* df k"/f u/]sf lyP . pgsf] ;f] Oe]06;\df kfFrhgf v]nf8lx¿ cof]Uo ;d]t ePsf lyP . To;}u/L kf}8Ls} ?gf k|wfgn] ;f] b"/L ))=#!=@* df k"/f ul/g\ . cf7f}+ ;fkm v]ndf :j0f{ kbs lbnfpg] ?gfsf] g]kfndf ))=#!=&( sf] sLlt{dfg sfod /x]sf] 5 . cfˆgf] dfq sLlt{dfgdf s]xL ;'wf/ u/] klg pgLx¿n] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o sLlt{dfgnfO{ rflx+ eË ug{;s]sf 5}gg\ . b'j}hgf lx6\;af6} aflxl/Psf lyP . ?gf s'n &$ hgfdWo] ^^ cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sL lyOg\ . o:t} dlxnftkm{ !)) ld6/sf] afwf bf}8df ;xefuL b]jLdfof kg]?n] ))=!@=&$ ;]s]08df ;f] b"/L k"/f u/]sL

lyOg\ . pgn] cf7f}+ ;fkm v]ns'bdf cfkm}+n] /fv]sf] ))=!@=!( ;]s]08eGbf klg kl5 /x]/ s'n ;xefuL *% hgfdWo] &! cf}+ :yfgdf lrQ a'emfPsL lyOg\ . To;}u/L g]kfnsf %))) ld6/ bf}8sf 1fgaxfb'/ af]x/f klg lx6\; r/0faf6 aflxl/P . pgn] pQm b"/L !$ ldg]6 #$=!% ;]s]08df k"/f u/]/ ut ;fkmdf /ht kbs lhTbf sfod u/]sf] !$ ldg]6 %) ;]s]08sf] sLlt{dfgnfO{ eË u/]sf lyP .

ljleGg #^ b]zsf v]nf8Lx¿ ;lDdlnt ;f] bf}8df af]x/f #$ cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf lyP .

To;}u/L z'l6ªdf ;xefuL g]kfnsL eujtL vqL !) ld6/ Po/ /fOkmndf $( v]nf8LdWo] $# cf}+ eOg\ . cd]l/sfsL gf;L hf]G;gn] s'n kfFr ;odWo] $(&=& c° NofO{ :j0f{ kbs k|fKt u/]sf] ;f] k|lt:kwf{df eujtLn] $*^ c° k|fKt u/]sL lyOg\ .

/fi6«sf] 7"nf] nufgL ug'{kg]{ If]q v]ns'bdf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv xfdLn] xfd|f] /fli6«o sLlt{dfg klg eË ug{;s]sf 5}gf}+ eg] xfd|f kbflwsf/Lx¿ eg] csf]{lt/ 7"n7"nf efif0f u/]/ slxNo} yfSb}gg\ . o:tf] kl/l:yltaf6 v]ns'bnfO{ d'Qm ug{ 7"nf] s;/tsf] cfjZostf kb{5 /, cfˆgf] eGg] efjgfnfO{ hufpg ;Sg'kb{5 . t/, clxn] h] h:tf dflg;x¿ l;8\gL k'u], pgLx¿;Fu} pgLx¿sf >LdtLx¿ / gftfuf]tfx¿nfO{ l;8\gLsf] zo/df ;lDdlnt kfg'{n] g} pgLx¿sf] v]nk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f emlNsGg / Û

g]kfnL l6dsf] v]n kl/0ffd b'MvbfoL t /Xof] /Xof] g]kfnL l6dsf ;]km lb ld;g ljgf]bz+s/ kflnv] ;8s sf/ b'3{6gfdf ;fdfGo 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] lyof] . t/ tTsfn pxfFsf] pkrf/ ePklg ;fdfGo cj:yfdf cfpg'ePsf] lyof] .