g]kfnaf6 lglZrt sf]6fdf 5gf}6 k/LIff kf; u/]/ ;f] ljZjljBfnodf cWoogsf nflu hfg kfOG5 . ef/tdf hDdf %)) sf]6fsf] nflu rf/ nfv kmd{ ljt/0f x'G5 . To;dWo] !)) l;6 :yfgLo ljBfyL{x¿sf] nflu ;'/lIft x'G5 . sf]nDaf] Knfg cGtu{t ;f] ljZjljBfnodf g]kfn, ef/t, a+unfb]z, >Ln+sf, Kofn]i6fOg nufot cGo b]zx¿af6 ljBfyL{x¿ cfpg] u5{g\ .

k9fOdf g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿ w]/} cufl8 x'G5g\ . t/ xfdLx¿ Pp6f If]qdf dfq s]lGb|t x'G5f}+ . ef/tLo ljBfyL{x¿ rf}tkmL{ Ifdtfsf x'Fbf /x]5g\ . x/]s ljBfyL{ k9fO afx]s s]xL g s]xL cltl/Qm If]qdf klg cufl8 ePs} x'G5g\ . cGo b]zsf ljBfyL{x¿ klg w]/} d]xgtL x'G5g\ . ;a}sf] t'ngfdf a+unfb]zL ljBfyL{x¿sf] glthfn] s]xL sdhf]/ b]lvG5g\ . ToxfF g]kfnLx¿ slthgf pQL0f{ eP eg]/ ulgG5 eg] pgLx¿ slt km]n eP eg]/ ulgG5 . t/ xfn;Ddsf] Oltxf;df g]kfnL ljBfyL{n] km]n u/]sf] …/]s8{Ú 5}g pgL eG5g\ .

lktf OlGhlgo/ dx]Gb|s'df/ yfkfsf rf/ 5f]/fdWo] @)#! ;fn kmfu'gdf ;Nofg–*, ;f]n'v'Da'df hGd]sf kjgs'df/ yfkf h]7f 5f]/f x'g\ . kjgn] P;Pn;L k/LIff l;4fy{ ag:ynLaf6 @)$& ;fndf *) k|ltzt c° NofO{ pQL0f{ u/]sf x'g\ . pgn] cd[t ;fOG; SofDk; sf7df8f}+af6 &)=* k|ltzt c° NofO{ cfO{=P:;L= k"/f u/] .

ef/tdf ljZjljBfnodf k9fO x'g] ;do cln k[ys kfOG5 . kjg cufl8 eG5g\ –udL{sf sf/0f /ftL !! ah]b]lv laxfg $ ah];Dd k9fO x'GYof] . To;kl5 s]xL ;do ;'t]/ laxfg *M#) ah] k'gM sIff z'? x'GYof] . ;'Tg] ;do lbpF;f] s]xL ;do lyof] . bf];|f] jif{ ;s]kl5 eg] lbpF;f] ! ah]b]lv $ ah];Ddsf] ;do km';{b x'GYof] . w]/} ;fyLx¿ klxn] /dfOnf] ug]{ k/LIffsf] ;dodf dfq k9\g] ub{y] . t/ Tof] ;dodf klg cfkm"n] cWoog} u/]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ . k/LIff nuftf/ x'g] ePsf]n] k/LIffsf] a]nf ;dosf] cefjn] s'g} lbg ;'Tb} g;'t]sf] klg kjg atfpF5g\ .

xfn kjg lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cGtu{t lghL If]qsf] sf7df8f}+ OlGhlgol/Ë sn]hdf l;len OlGhlgo/ ljefluo k|d'vsf ;fy} bf];|f] / t];|f] jif{nfO{ cWofkg u/fpF5g\ . ljZjljBfnosf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 ljBfyL{ t ljb]zdf uP/ k9\g] cd]l/sflt/ sfd ug]{ cGTodf dfq oxfF kms{g] ub{5g\ t/ tkfO{+ lsg :jb]z cfP/ lsg lzIf0f k]zf cFufNg' eof] eGg] lh1f;fdf kjg eG5g\ –…klxn] t pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ lzIfs ePdf /fd|f ljBfyL{ pTkfbg x'G5g\ . oxfF Pp6f ;f]rfO unt 5 . cGt st} sfd gkfPkl5 dfq lzIfs x'g] . ca o:tf] x'g'k5{ ls klxn] lzIfs gkfPkl5 c¿ sfddf hfg'k5{ . klxn] klg dnfO{ k9fpg] 7"nf] OR5f lyof] . sIffdf klg d k|yd ljBfyL{ ePsf]n] slt ;fyLnfO{ l;sfpFy]+ . Tof] ;Gt'li6 d]6\g klg lzIf0f k]zf z'? u/]sf] x'F . ljb]zdf k9\g / sfd ug{ clGtd ;]d]i6/df w]/} ef/tLo 7"nf sDkgL / cGo b]zsf sDkgLn] tfGg vf]h]sf lyP .… eGb} t/ cfkm" g]kfndf g} sfd ug{ cfPsf] pgL atfpF5g\ .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 @)%^ kmfu'g !@ ut] lzIff lbj;df kjgs'df/ yfkfnfO{ dx]Gb| ljBf e"if0fåf/f ;Ddflgt ul/aS;]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ pgL uf}/j 7fG5g\ . k9fOsf] cltl/Qm km'6ansf] ;f] ljZjljBfno -OlG:6Ro"6_ sf] SofK6]g eP/ ljleGg :yfgdf v]n]sf] atfpF5g\ . elnandf klg Pp6f v]nf8Lsf] x}l;otn] v]Ngdf slxNo} klg kl5 gk/]sf] atfpF5g\ .

o;/L k|ltefzfnL 5fq kjgs'df/ yfkf lghL :jfy{eGbf cfˆg} b]zdf s]xL ug]{ p2]Zon] cfPsf 5g\ . pgnfO{ ;Ddfg cj;/ / sb/ ug]{ /fi6«sf] bfloTj xf] .

5f]/LnfO{ c+z xf]Og plrt lzIff lbg'kb{5 . clzIffn] ubf{ xfd|f] ;dfhdf 5f]/LnfO{ cle;fk 7fGg] k/Dk/f cem} ljBdfg 5 . To;dfly c+z klg lbg'kg]{ k/Dk/f rn] xfd|f] ;dfhdf 5f]/Lk|ltsf] wf/0ff cem} slt eofgs xf]nf < To;}n] 5f]/LnfO{ c+z xf]Og plrt lzIff lbP/ cfˆgf] xs / clwsf/nfO{ cfkm} lng;Sg] agfpg' kb{5 .

– dGh' vltj8f, nlntk'/

lzIff rflxG5

5f]/LnfO{ c+z lbg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fd|f] xf]Og . s'g} klg s'/f] ubf{ b]zsf] cj:yfnfO{ x]g'{k5{ . cGoyf lk+w ljgfsf] nf]6fh:tf] x'g k'Ub5 . 5f]/LnfO{ c+z lbg] s'/fdf clwsf+z dlxnfx¿ g} c;xdt 5g\ . 5f]/LnfO{ c+z lbP/ dfq} clzIffsf] cFWof/f]df ?dlNn/x]sf] /fi6«sf] hg;+Vofsf] cfwfeGbf a9L lx:;f cf]u6]sf] dlxnf ;d'bfosf] cfd d'lQm ;Dej 5}g . 5f]/LnfO{ klg c+z lbPsf] cj:yfdf p;n] cfˆg} dfOtL bfh'efOx¿ ;d]taf6 lt/:s[t x'g'kg]{ 5 . To;sf/0f 5f]/LnfO{ c+zsf] ;f6f] plrt lzIffsf] cfjZostf b]lvG5 .

– z}n]Gb| a:g]t, cf/=cf/= SofDk;, cfO{=P=bf];|f] jif{

c+z 5f]/Ls} nflu ;d:of aGg ;S5

Ps cfbz{, Jojxfl/s Pj+ k]|dn] el/Psf] kl/jf/nfO{ c+za08f k|yfn] ljvl08t agfpg ;S5 . c+z lbg' eg]sf] 5f]/fsf] nflu klg cg'ko'Qm 5 / pQm rngn] 5f]/LnfO{ t emg} gsf/fTds l:yltsf] l;h{gf ug{ ;S5 . 5f]/Lk|ltsf] dfofsf] sf/0f p;sf] ;'vb eljiosf] nflu lbPsf] ;DklQ 5f]/Ls} nflu ;d:of aGg ;S5 . ;Dkltsf] c;Gt'li6n] dfOtLaf6 x'g] clk|o Jojxf/, ;f;' ;;'/f Pj+ kltaf6 x'g] :jfy{k"0f{ Jojxf/sf] efuL 5f]/Ln] x'g'kg]{ 5 . To;}n] 5f]/LnfO{ c+z lbg' plrt xf]Og .

– ;'of]u bfxfn, ;'?Ëf, emfkf, :gfts

cgfjZos ljjfb

b]zsf] lzIff k|0ffnLsf] cj;/ ;a}df ;dfg¿kn] k|fKt x'g g;sL dlxnf / k'?ifaLr c;dfgtf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . o:tf] clzIffsf] bnbnleq km;]sf dlxnfsf nflu cem c+zsf] s'/f p7fpFbf kl/jf/leq dlxnfk|lt j}dg:otf l;h{gf x'g;S5 . dlxnf lxtsf nflu c+zeGbf z}lIfs ljsf; g} pko'Qm cfwf/ aGg ;Sg] ePsfn] c+zsf s'/f lg/y{s aGg ;S5g\ .

– ldgf d/x¶f, :gfts, aqmfË, ef]u6]gL–@, uf]/vf

cfdfafa'sf] OR5fdf lge{/ x'g'k5{

5f]/Ln] klg 5f]/f;/x c+z kfpg'k5{ eGg] cfhsf] rsf]{ ljjfbsf] ljifo xf] . ;txL¿kn] x]bf{ of] ljjfb 7Ls} eP tfklg xfd|f] h:tf] u/La /fi6«sf] nflu of] ljifo plrt b]lv+b}g . km]l/ c+z kfpg] lalQs} gf/Ldfly cfpg] ;Dk"0f{ ljklQx¿ ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] s'/f klg 5}g . c+zs} sf/0f afa'–5f]/f / bfh'–efOaLr em}–emu8f x'g] u/]sf] 5n{Ë g} 5 . 5f]/LnfO{ klg c+z lb+bf s] xf]nf < wgL cfdfafa'n] t b]nfg u/Lan] s] ug]{ < To;kl5 s] xfd|f tLh, ltxf/ h:tf ;f+:s[lts rf8 kj{sf] dxTj /xnf . km]l/ xfd|f] r]nLx¿df ;xL 9Ëaf6 c+z pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf sltdf 5 < To;}n] of] s'/f cfdf–afa'sf] OR5fdf lge{/ x'G5 .

– b]jL sfsL{, k|df0fkq tx, d}tLb]jL, sf7df8f}+

c+z lbg] lg0f{o afa' cfdfn] ug'{k5{

5f]/LnfO{ c+z lbg'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ /fd|f] / g/fd|f] b'j} lsl;dn] x]g{ ;lsG5 . o;sf] /fd|f] kIfsf¿kdf 5f]/f / 5f]/L ;dfg 5g\ eGg] gf/fsf] ;b'kof]u x'g;S5 . clg 5f]/L ljjfxkl5 cfTdlge{/ x'g ;lS5g\ / gf/Lxs lxtsf] ;b'kof]u x'g]5 . t/ o;sf] g/fd|f] kIf klg TolQs} 5 . ljjfxdf wgL JolQmn] w]/} ;DklQ lbg;Snf, u/Lan] s] b]nf < To;}n] ;dfhdf u/Lasf] 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx g} geO{ ljs[lt cfpg ;S5 . ljjfx kZrft\ c+zsf] gfddf kfl/jfl/s snx klg a9\g ;S5 . To;}n] c+z lb+bf 5f]/f 5f]/L s;nfO{ lbg] eGg] s'/f] afa' cfdfnfO{ lg0f{o ug'{ lbg'k5{ . pgLx¿n] rfx] ;a}nfO{ lbg klg ;S5g\ / glbg klg ;S5g\ . 5f]/f / 5f]/L a/fa/ x'g\ eGg] s'/f x/]s afa' cfdfn] a'em]s} x'G5 .

– ?b|axfb'/ s]=;L=, k|df0fkq tx, uf]/vf gf/]Zj/

;d:of NofpF5

ljZjsf] bf];|f] u/La d'n's g]kfndf 5f]/LnfO{ c+z lbg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf hldgbf/, k"Flhklt hgtfnfO{ dfq cfwf/ dfg]/ agfOPsf] x'g;S5 . of] dfGotfn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hLjgdf ljs/fn ;d:of cfOk5{ . eGg t u/La hgtfx¿ hUuf a]r]/} ePklg 5f]/LnfO{ c+z lbg'k5{ eGg] ub{5g\ . t/ of] dfGotf nfu" eOlbg] xf] eg] pgLx¿sf] dfgl;stfdf 7"nf] cf3ft k'Ug ;S5 . xfn ;dfhdf bfOhf]sf] gfddf gf/Lx¿ slt cjx]lnt x'gk/]sf] 5 eg] c+zsf] ljifon] bf]Aa/ ckx]lnt u/fpF5 . To;}n] of] dfGotf Pp6f ljs/fn s'k|yf dfq x'g;S5 .

– sdnf cfªbDa], :gfts k|yd jif{, kfFry/ lkmlbd

:jfjnDaL lzIff lbg'k5{

cfhsf] o'udf 5f]/f / 5f]/L ;dfg 5g\ . ;do / kl/l:yltsf sf/0f 5f]/LnfO{ c+zsf] k|;ËeGbf s;/L lzlIft / cfTdlge{/ agfpg] eGg] tkm{ g} ;dfhn] ;f]Rg'kg]{ cj:yf ePsf] 5 . 5f]/L lzlIft eP cfkm" dfq geO{ 3/ kl/jf/ g} lzlIft aGg ;S5 eGg] cfd wf/0ff;Fu} c+zeGbf s;/L :jfjnDaL agfpg] eGg]df hf]8 lbg' g} ;do ;fk]If x'G5 . lzIffn] g} ;a}eGbf pQd c+zsf]¿k lng;S5 .

– j[l4 ls/ft, :gfts, lblbË–&, ;+v'jf;ef

c+zsf] k|rngg} cGTo x'g'k5{

;bgdf k|j]z kfPsf] 5f]/LnfO{ klg 5f]/f ;/x c+z lbg' kb{5 eGg] ljw]osn] lgs} k|rf/ kfPsf] 5 . c+zsf] k|rngn] ;dfhnfO{ ljvl08t / cfly{s ;d:of l;h{gf o;} klg u/fPsf] 5 eg] cem 5f]/LnfO{ c+z lbg] k|rngn] ;dfhnfO{ s'g cj:yfdf k'¥ofpnf < o; ljifodf ulDe/ eP/ ;f]Rg' cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . b]zsf] s[lif of]Uo e"lddf c+zsf] sf/0fn] a08fsf] lk8f vKg' dfgj z/L/n] SofG;/ /f]usf] kL8f vKg' h:t} xf] . 5f]/fnfO{ c+z lbg] k|rngn] g} ;dfhnfO{ ;d:ofsf] ef/L af]sfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . 5f]/LnfO{ c+z lbPkl5 r]nL / dfOtLsf] ;DaGwnfO{ klg ToxL cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] t xf]Og < To:t} o;}sf] sf/0f >Ldfg\ >LdtLsf] ;'Gb/ kl/jf/leqsf] ;b\efj etfe'Ë x'g] t xf]Og < To;}n] of] k|;Ë g} cGTo x'g'k5{ .

– bLks rfkfufO{, d=/=j= SofDk;, Onfd, k|df0fkq tx, bf];|f] jif{

lzIff / ;Lk lbg'k5{

cfhsf] o'u cg';f/ 5f]/LnfO{ c+zeGbf klg plrt lzIff / /f]huf/ d"ns ;Lk lbg' ;fGble{s 7x5{ . lsgls cfhsf] o'udf c+zsf] x}g /f]huf/d"ns ;Lk / plrt lzIffsf] cfjZostf dx;'; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . xfd|f] b]zsf clwsf+z dflg;x¿ u/LaLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf 5g\ . afFRgsf] nflu t ;ª\3if{ ug'{ kl//x]sf] a]nf ltgLx¿n] s;/L 5f]/LnfO{ c+z lbg ;S5g\ . a? To;sf] ;§f 5f]/LnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ lzIff / /f]huf/d"ns ;Lk lbO{ ;d[4 agfOlbg' g} pko'Qm 5 . o;af6 eljiodf pgLx¿ cfTdlge{/ eP/ afFRg ;Sg]5g\ . sf]xL cfˆg} v'§fdf pleP/ afFRg ;S5 eg] p;nfO{ c+zsf] cfjZostf g} lsg k¥of] / < 5f]/LnfO{ c+z lb+bf c+zsf] lgx'Fdf bfh'efO lbbL alxgL aLrdf /x]sf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGwdf klg cfFr cfpg ;S5 .

– nlntk|;fb a'9fyf]sL, dT:okf]v/L–@, ;+v'jf;ef

g}lts clwsf/ l;h{gf ug'{k5{

5f]/LnfO{ c+z lbg' g/fd|f] s'/f xf]Og . t/ c+zeGbf klg cfˆgf] bfloTj s] xf] eGg] tkm{ Psk6s ;f]Rg'kg]{ x'G5 . c+zdfq ;a} rLh xf]Og . st{Jo / bfloTj k"/f ug'{ dxTjk"0f{ s'/f x'G5 eGg] ;fdflhs dfGotf :yflkt u/fpg cu|;/ x'g' g} pknlAwd"ns x'G5 . dlxnfn] c+zdfq vf]Hg] xf]Og cfˆgf] xs clwsf/ :yflkt u/fpg ;Sg' g} pQd pkfo x'G5 . c+zn] Ifl0fs ef}lts ;'v k|fKt x'G5 eg] Tofu, ;fxl;s sfo{ Jojxf/n] ljsl;t / ;'/lIft ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f eO{ c+zsf nflu g}lts clwsf/ :jtM k|FKt x'G5 .

– 3gZofd kf}8]n, xl/jg–@, ;nf{xL

c+zeGbf lzIff h?/L

5f]/LnfO{ c+z lbg] k|;Ë Jojxf/df vf;} pko'Qm b]lv+b}g . o;n] b]zsf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s ;+/rgfdf g} ljs[lt pTkGg u/fpF5 . r]nL / dfOtL aLr cljZjf; ;[hgf u/fpF5 . bfh'–efOaLr c+zdf emu8f t 5Fb}5 . cem lbbL alxgLdf ;d]t x'Fbf ;dfh w'lnt x'g k'Ub5 . t/ plrt lzIff lbIffdf nufgL ug{af6 eg] al~rt ug'{x'Fb}g .