h=g+=% M cleo'Qm wL/]Gb|s'df/ >]i7n] / czf]ss'df/ pkfWofo;d]t hgf –@ n] #) ;fn h]i7 dlxgfdf jf;'b]jsf] kq lnO{ tkfO{ ljZj]Zj/k|;fbnfO{ agf/;df e]6\g hfFbf hg–qmflGt ug'{k5{ aGb"s rnfpg hfGg' x'G5 egL ;f]Wg' ePsf] lyof] / kl5af6 af6f] vr{ egL tkfO{+n] ef=?= ^).– lbO{ k7fpg' ePsf] 5 eGg] cflb a]xf]/f ePsf] )#)–(–@ df k|x/Ldf / )#)–(–@) df hgsk'/ c~rnfwLz sfof{nodf aofg lbPsf] 5 s;f] xf] egL ;f]wgL x'g'sf] ;fy} lghx¿ b'j}sf] aofgx¿ ;'gfpFbf ;'gL kfPF . o; ;f]wgL ePsf] af/]df dnfO{ wL/]Gb| / czf]ssf af/]df s]xL ;Demgf 5}g lsgeg] d;Fu cg]s ljBfyL{x¿ /f]hfgf e]6\g cfO/xGy] . d e]6\g cfPsf ;a}l;t o; Joj:yfsf] lvnfkm cyf{t\ k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] lvnfkm s'/f uy]{+ . To;f] ePsfn] pgLx¿n] eg]sf s'/f ;fFrf] klg x'g ;Sb5 . t/ d]/f];fydf lk:tf]nwf/L a8L uf8{ slxNo} /x]sf] lyPg . clxn] k|Zg ePsf]df d}n] eg]sf] x'g ;St5 / lghx¿sf] egfO{df ;Totf klg x'g ;St5 .

h=g+= ^ M h=g+= % df cleo'Qm wL/]Gb| / czf]ss'df/nfO{ aGb"s rnfpg hfGb5f} egL d}n] eg]sf] ;fFrf] x'g ;Sb5 egL hjfkm lbg'eof] . o;/L aGb"s rnfpg hfGb5f} egL ;f]Wg'sf] cy{ s] xf] / aGb"s klg lbg' ePsf] 5 ls egL ;f]wgL ePsf] xsdf w]/} ljBfyL{x¿ qmflGtsf nflu d;Fu xft–xltof/sf] dfu uy]{ . d ltgLx¿;Fu dfly h=g+= $ df hgqmflGtsf] JofVof u/] h:t} JofVof u/L aGb"s rnfpg ghflgsg aGb"ssf] dfu ug{ x'Gg egL k7fOlbGy]+ . x'g ;S5 ToxL s'/f logLx¿;Fu klg d}n] eg]sf] x'Fnf . ;f] eGg' afx]s tL b'O{hgf wL/]Gb| / czf]ss'df/nfO{ d}n] aGb"s lbPsf] 5}g .

h=g+= & M tkfO{+n] ;z:q qmflGtsf] klg cfXjfg ug'{ ePsf lyof] egL ;f]wgL ePsf] xsdf dfly d}n] qmflGtsf] clgjfo{tfsf] rrf{ ubf{ elg;s]sf] 5' ls ljz]if kl/l:yltdf k|hftGq :yfkgfsf] nflu @))& ;fndf u/]h:t} ;z:q qmflGt klg of ljb|f]x hgtfsf] g};flu{s clwsf/ xf] . of] Ps k|sf/sf] cfTd/Iffy{ xs h:t} xf] . ;z:q qmflGtsf] d}n] cfXjfgkl5 df}sfdf ug]{5' / clxn] a]nf cfPsf] 5}g egL d}n] cleo'Qm wL/]Gb| / czf]ss'df/nfO{ eg] cg';f/ To;a]nf;Dd d}n] ;z:q qmflGtsf] cfXjfg u/]sf] lyOgF .

h=g+= * M ef=?= ^)M)) tkfO{+n] wL/]Gb| / czf]ss'df/nfO{ af6f] vr{ lbg' ePsf] lyof] egL ;f]wgL ePsf] xsdf dnfO{ ofb 5}g .

h=g+= ( M wL/]Gb| / czf]ss'df/ s'g /fhgLlts ;+:yfsf] JolQm x'g / tkfO{+ :jod\ s'g /fhg}lts bnsf] s'g :t/df x'g'x'G5 jf x'g'x'Gg egL ;f]wgL ePsf] xsdf wL/]Gb| / czf]ss'df/ s'g /fhgLlts ;+:yfsf JolQm x'g\ jf xf]Ogg\ ;Demgf gePsf]n] yfxf 5}g . t/ d :jod\ g]kfnL sfFu]|; /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] cWoIf x'F . ;f] /fhgLlts kf6L{ xfn klg ljBdfg 5 . g]kfnL sfFu]|; cj}w 3f]lift ePsf]n] v'nf¿kdf o;sf] sfof{no 5}g . cfh ;dosf] cefjn] aofg :ylut ul/Psf] 7Ls 5 egL ;xL ug]{

Olt ;Djt\ @)#$ ;fn j}zfv !( ut] /f]h ! z'ed\ ––

h=g+= !) M xfn l;tfd9L OG6/g]zgn xf]6n blIf0ftkm{sf] 3/df a:g] af;'b]j sf]O/fnfnfO{ tkfO{+n] s] s:tf] sfd nufO/fVg' ePsf] 5 egL ;f]wgL ePsf] xsdf af;'b]j sf]O/fnf;Fu d]/f] k'/fgf] kl/ro 5 / 6f9faf6 d]/f] gftf klg kg{ ;S5 . af;'b]j sf]O/fnf g]kfnL sfFu]|;sf] ;b:o 5g\ jf 5}gg\ dnfO{ ofb 5}g . af;'b]jn] xftxltof/ wL/]Gb| / czf]ss'df/nfO{ lbP glbPsf] klg ofb 5}g . af;'b]j sf]O/fnfnfO{ d}n] s'g} xftxltof/ lbP glbPsf] klg ofb 5}g .

h=g+= !! M tkfO{+;Fu s'g} xftxltof/ klg hDdf u/L /fVg' ePsf] lyof] ls egL ;f]wgL ePsf] xsdf d hjfa lbg rfxGg .

h=g+= !@ M d]/f] ;a"bsf] xsdf a'‰g' kg]{ s]xL 5}g .

h=g+= !# M pQm lnlvt aofg a]xf]/f cyf{t\ )#$–!–!&, )#$–!–!( / cfhsf ldltsf ;d]tdf n]lvPsf] aofg d}n] eg] cg';f/ n]lvPsf] 7Ls 5 egL ;xL ug]{

Olt ;Djt\ @)#$ ;fn j}zfv @) ut] /f]h @ z'ed\ –––

sf]zL c~rn w/fg km':t] k|x/L Aof/]sdf adaxfb'/n] ad xfGg nfUbf kqmfp k/]sf] d'2fsf ;DaGwdf ljz]if cbfnt d'sfd l;+xb/af/sf c~rn GofofwLz >L hgsdfg >]i7sf Ohnf;df ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] u/]sf] aofg .

h=g+= ! M d]/f] gfd ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf xf], lktfsf] gfdM >L :j= s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnf xf] . d]/f] hftM sf]O/fnf a|fXd0f . pd]/ ^# sf] ePF . atg M df]/ª lhNnf lj/f6gu/df 5 .

h=g+= @ M afbL >L % sf] ;/sf/ lj?4 d ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf;d]t ePsf] w/fg km':t]df k|x/L Aof/]sdf ad xfGg nfUbf cleo'Qm adaxfb'/ kqmfp ePsf] /fhsfh d'2fdf jf/]06 hf/L ePsf]n] k|x/Låf/f pkl:yt u/fpFbf aofg ug{ pkl:yt ePsf] x'F .

h=g+= # M kmf/la;u~h cj}w g]kfnL sfFu]|;sf] sfof{no ;~rfng u/L ;f] sfof{noåf/f g]kfndf czflGt dRrfpg], c/fhstf km}nfpg] sfo{, if8\oGq tkfO{+n] /r]sf] / ;f]af6 adaxfb'/n] km':t] k|x/L SofDkdf ad xfGg nfUbf kqmfp k/]sf]af6 yfxf ePsf] egL cleof]u kqdf /fhsfh ck/fw ;hfoF P]g )!( sf] bkmf $ -@_ cGtu{t ;hfoFsf] bfaL ePsf] cleof]u kq b]vfO{ k9L afFrL ;'gfO{ ;f]wgL u/]sf] xsdf cj}w g]kfnL sfFu]|;sf] cWoIf d :jo+ x'F . kmf/la;u~h cyf{t\ ljb]zdf sxL+ klg d]/f] g]kfnL sfFu]|;sf] sfof{no vf]lnPsf] 5}g . g]kfnL sfFu]|; kf6L{ g]kfnleq} dfq ;Lldt 5 . kmf/la;u~hdf g]kfnL sfFu]|;sf] sfof{no g} g/x]sf]n] of] cleof]u ddfly nfUg'kg]{ xf]Og .

h=g+= $ M cleo'Qm adaxfb'/n] )#)–!@–@# df k|x/Ldf u/]sf] aofg / )#!–!–% df sf]zL c~rnfwLz sfof{nodf u/]sf] aofg–! ;d]t b]vfO{ ;'gfO{ ;f]wgL ePsf] xsdf ljb]zdf sxL+ klg d]/f] kf6L{ 5}g . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / o1axfb'/ yfkf -sKtfg_ n] /fhf x6fpg'k5{ eg] xf]nfg\ h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . /fhtGqsf] lj/f]wdf g]kfnL sfFu]|; 5}g . Tolt dfq xf]Og ls g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df /fhtGqsf] cfjZostf cg'ej u/]/ g} g]kfnL sfFu]|;n] cfˆgf] Wo]odf j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df /fhtGq ;b}j /Xof] t/ /fhtGqsf ljleGg¿kdf of] k|s6 ePsf] 5 . /f0ffsfneGbf klxn]sf] /fhtGq / @)!& ;fnkl5sf] /fhtGq . Tolt dq xf]Og @))& ;fndf Ps ;dodf g]kfndf b'O{ /fhf lyP, t;y{ g]kfndf b'O{ /fhtGq lyof] . To;f] x'gfn] /fhtGq eg]/ dfq k'Ub}g . /fhtGq s:tf] 5 To;sf] ljj]rgf x'g'kb{5 . j}wflgs /fhtGqdfly g]kfnL sfFu]|;sf] k"0f{ cf:yf 5, /fhtGqsf] gfpFdf /f0ffsfnLg Joj:yf h:tf] 5 eg] – cyf{t\ ck|hftflGqs Joj:yf 5 eg] g]kfnL sfFu]|; lj/f]wL 5 . hxfF;Dd k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] s'/f 5, k~rfot gfpF;Fu xfd|f] -g]kfnL sfFu]|;sf]_ s'g} lj/f]w 5}g t/ k~rfotsf] gfddf hgtf lj/f]wL Joj:yf hf] clxn] k|rlnt 5, o;sf] eg] xfdL -g]kfnL sfFu]|;_ lj/f]wL 5f}+ .

h=g+= %M /fhtGq ;DaGwdf tkfO{+sf] JolQmut ljrf/ s] 5 egL ;f]wgL ePsf] xsdf h=g+= $ df g]kfnL sfFu]|;sf] hf] ljrf/ / l;4fGt 5 n]vfPsf] x'F . d ;f] kf6L{sf] cWoIf ePsf]n] ;f]xL ljrf/ d]/f] JolQmut ljrf/ / wf/0ff 5

h=g+= ^ M cleo'Qm adaxfb'/ /fO{n] cfˆgf] aofgdf Xof08 u]|g]8 lul/hfk|;fbsf] cfb]zdf sKtfg o1axfb'/ yfkfaf6 kfPsf] egL eg]sf] b]lvG5 . t;y{ ;f] Xof08 u]|g]8 ljt/0f ug{ lgh lul/hfk|;fb / sKtfg o1axfb'/nfO{ nufpg' ePsf] 5 ls egL ;f]wgL ePsf] xsdf of] k|Zgl;t ddfly nfu]sf] cleof]usf] ;DaGw /x]sf] gnfu]sf]n] hjfkm lbg c;dy{ 5'  .

h=g+= & M lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / sKtfg o1axfb'/ yfkfl;t lrgfkrL{ tkfO{+sf] s] s:tf] 5 / ltgLx¿ g]kfnL sfFu]|; kf6L{sf] s'g k|sf/sf ;b:o x'g\ jf xf]Ogg\ egL ;f]lwPsf] xsdf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf d]/f] ;xf]b/ efO xf] / sKtfg o1axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ klg lrGb5' . g]kfnL sfFu]|; Pp6f 7"nf] ;+:yf ePsf]n] To;sf] ;b:o ;+Vof klg w]/} 7"nf] 5 . t;y{ dnfO{ ;b:ox¿sf] gfdsf] ;Demgf 5}g / sf]xL sf]xL ;b:ox¿sf] gfd ;Demgf eP klg g]kfnL sfFu]|; cj}w ePsf]n] tL ;b:ox¿sf] gfd eGgnfO{ klg d c;dy{ 5' / ;f]xL k|sf/ tL ;f]lwPsf JolQmx¿ ;b:o x'g\ jf xf]Ogg\ eGg klg d c;dy{ 5' .

h=g+= * M d]/f] ;a't xsdf a'‰g'kg]{ s]xL 5}g .

pQm lnlvt aofg, d}n] eg]cg';f/ n]lvPsf] 7Ls 5 em'6 7x/] sfg'gadf]lhd a'emfpFnf egL ;xL ug]{ .

lgh ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf –––

Olt ;Djt\ @)#$ ;fn j}zfv @) ut] /f]h @ z'ed\ –––

qmdz