Jankari (Yuwamanch Monthly)

u'0f:t/ lrGx ;fdfgsf] u'0f:t/sf] ljZjf;

k|fs[lts u'0f gdfl;Psf] k|fs[lts u'0fn] el/k"0f{ cyf{t u'0f lglxt j:t' u'0f:t/Lo x'G5 . u'0f:t/ 5fk k|fKt u/]sf] j:t' u'0f:t/Lo x'g'k5{ eGg] ;fwf/0f dfGotf xf] . t/ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df pkef]Qmfx¿ w]/} ;r]t gePsf sf/0f s'g u'0f:t/Lo j:t' xf] / s'g xf]Og eGg] s'/fdf vf;} cle?lr /fVb}gg\ . cfjZostf ePsf] j:t' vf]Hof], ;:tf] dxËf] ljrf/ u¥of], df]ndf]nfO u¥of], clg lsGof] .

u'0f:t/o'Qm j:t' / ;]jfsf] k|of]un] lgs} kmfObf x'G5 eGg] s'/f xfdLnfO{ yfx} 5 . t/ u'0f:t/o'Qm ;fdfg / ;]jf s]nfO{ dfGg] eGg] s'/fsf] 1fg eg] w]/} sd JolQmnfO{ dfq yfxf xf]nf . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df pkef]Qmfx¿ cfˆgf] clwsf/ / j:t'sf] u'0f:t/sf] hfFr ug]]{ / c;n sd;nsf j:t'sf] klxrfg ug{] s'/fdf lgs} kl5 k/]sf 5g\ . ;fwf/0ftof pkef]Qmfx¿ ahf/df pknAw x'g] j:t'x¿sf] u'0faf/] cgle1 x'G5g\ / pgLx¿ j:t'sf] t8s–e8s, lj1fkg, cfsif{s Kofs]6 / laq]mtfsf] laqmL snf / rnfvLsf] lzsf/ eO/x]sf x'G5g\ . h;sf] kl/0ffd :j?k s'g ;SsnL / gSsnL dfn 5'6\ofpg pkef]QfnfO{ lgs} uf¥xf] k/]sf] x'G5 / pkef]Qmfx¿ 7luO/x]sf x'G5g\ .

pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ j:t' tyf ;]jf vl/b ubf{ wf]vf gxf];\ / pgLx¿n] u'0f:t/o'Qm ;fdfg / ;]jf pkef]u ug{ kfpg, s'g u'0f:t/o'Qm ;fdfg xf] clg s'g xf]Og eg]/ 5'6\ofpg ;lhnf] xf];\ eGg] clek|fon] x/]s j:t' / ;]jfsf] nflu cf–cfˆg} k|sf/sf] u'0f:t/ k|df0f lrGx k|bfg ug]{ k|rng /xFb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . pkef]Qmfx¿ e|ddf gk¿g\ eGg] p2]Zon] g} u'0f:t/ lrGxsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ePsf] xf] . ;+;f/e/sf a:t'x¿df u'0f:t/ lrGx / j:t'sf] u'0f:t/sf af/]df pkef]QmfnfO{ ;hu u/fpg] p2]Zon] Iso cGt/f{li6«o u'0f:t/ ;Ë7gsf] :yfkgf ;d]t ePsf] 5 . To;sf] cnfjf ljZje/ 5l/P/ /x]sf pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg] / u'0f:t/o'Qm j:t', kbfy{ jf ;]jfsf] af/]df hgr]tgf hufpg] p2]Zon] x/]s jif{ !$ cS6'j/sf lbg ljZj u'0f:t/ lbj;sf] ¿kdf dgfpg] ul/G5 .

g]kfnn] klg ;g\ !(*( df cGt/f{li6«o u'0f:t/ ;Ë7gsf] ;b:otf k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df s'g} klg j:t'sf] u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f ug]{, To;sf] u'0f:t/sf] ;DaGwdf ;do ;dodf /]vb]v ug]{ / gofF gofF j:t'x¿nfO{ g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx NS cyf{t\ g]kfn :6\of088{ k|bfg u/L pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo j:t' / ;]jf k|bfg ug{ / ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] u'0f:t/ adf]lhd sfd sf/jfxL gug]{ JolQm jf pTkfbsx¿nfO{ g]kfn u'0f:t/ k|df0f lrGx P]g @)#& cGtu{t sf/jfxL ;d]t ug{sf nflu g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefusf] u7g ePsf] 5 .

NS g]kfn u'0f:t/ k|df0f lrGx s] xf] <

g]kfn clw/fHo leqsf] s'g}klg OR5's lgdf{tf jf pTkfbsn] cfˆgf] j:t' jf kbfy{df u'0f:t/ lrGx nufOkfpF egL >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfo;dIf cfˆgf] lgj]bg btf{ u/fPkl5 To; j:t'sf] cfjZos hfFrkZrft\ ;DalGwt lgsfon] g]kfn :6\of088{ NS lrGx k|of]u ug{kfpg] :jLs[lt lbPsf] j:t'df g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGxsf] k|of]u ul/G5 . t/ s'g} j:t' jf kbfy{sf] k|s[lt cg';f/ NS lrGx nufpg jf 5kfpg gldNg] x'G5, To:tf] cj:yfdf ;DalGwt sfof{non] u'0f:t/ k|df0fkq lbg] u/]sf] 5 . To; afx]s cr]n s'g}klg j:t'n] jftfj/0f ljgfz gug]{ cyf{t\ jftfj/0fLo d}qL5fk cyf{t\ …Osf] n]jlnËÚ nufpg] u/]sf] ;d]t kfOG5 . h;sf] nflu ;DalGwt d'n'ssf] jftfj/0f x]g]{ lgsfon] jftfj/0f d}qL5fk lbg l7s 5 eGg] 7x¥ofpg' cfjZos 5 . ;fy} ;fdfg cfoft ug]{ d'n'sn] klg pQm j:t'sf] cWoog u/L ;f] j:t'sf] pTkfbg / To;df k|of]u ePsf sRrfkbfy{n] jftfj/0fLo ljgfzdf s'g} gsf/fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{g eGg] lgSof}{n ug{' h?/L x'G5 . g]kfnaf6 ljb]ztkm{ lgsf;L x'g] lgof{tof]Uo j:t'x¿df u'0f:t/ 5fksf cltl/Qm jftfj/0f d}qL5fk / g]kfnaf6 ljb]zdf lgsf;L x'g] pmgL un}Frfdf afn>lds k|of]u ePsf] 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] k|Tofe"lt u/L To;sf pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ cfsif{s ug{ …/udfs{Ú 5fk ;d]t nufpg] Joj:yf eOcfPsf] 5 .

u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f s;/L x'G5 <

g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df s'g} klg j:t'sf] u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f ug{sf nflu s'g} ;DalGwt ljefudf lgj]bg u/]kl5 ;f] ljefun] pTkfbssf] u'0f lgoGq0f k|0ffnL, j:t'sf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f ;fdu|L, bIf hgzlQmsf] ;fy} Joj:yfkg ;d]tsf] cWoog u/L ;f] pTkfbsn] lg/Gt/ g]kfn u'0f:t/ cGtu{t s'g} j:t' jf kbfy{ pTkfbg ug{;S5 eGg] s'/fsf] lgSof}{n u/]kl5 dfq ;f] j:t'nfO{ a9Ldf tLg jif{sf] nflu g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx k|bfg ul/G5 . h;sf] nflu ljb]zdf k|of]u eO/x]sf] ;f]xL j:t'sf] af/]sf hfgsf/L lng], pkef]Qmf, ;DalGwt j:t' jf kbfy{sf ljz]if1 cflbsf] d2t lnP/ g]kfn u'0f:t/ kl/ifb\df kf; u/fP kl5 dfq s'g} klg j:t' jf kbfy{sf] u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f x'G5 / To; j:t'nfO{ u'0f:t/ gDa/ ;d]t lbOG5 . t/ u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt ug{sf nflu cfj]bg k/]sf s'g} j:t'nfO{ u'0f:t/ lrGx k|bfg ug}{k5{ eGg] rflxF 5}g . lgj]bg lbPsf dWo] sltko j:t'x¿ g]knfsf] ;Gbe{df ;f] j:t'sf] nflu lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] dfkb08df v/f] pqg g;s]sf sf/0f u'0f:t/ lrGx kfpgaf6 jl~rt x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . xfn;Dd g]kfndf j:t'sf] u'0f:t/sf nflu dfq k|df0f lrGx lbg] Joj:yf 5 . ISO l;:6d ;l6{lkms]6 lbg] k|rng 5}g . h; cGtu{tsf] s'g} kbfy{ tof/ ubf{ sRrfkbfy{ Nofpg] b]lv lnP/ j:t' tof/ x'Fbf;Ddsf] Joj:yfkg kIfx¿sf] ;d]t hfFr x'g] Joj:yf 5 . g]kfnL j:t'x¿sf] xsdf xfn;Dd g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx 5fk k|fKt u/]sf sltko j:t'x¿n] ISO l;:6d ;l6{lkms]6 ;d]t k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] kfOG5 . h;dWo] g]kfndf pTkfbg x'g] Pl;og k]G6\;, g]kfn l8l:6n/Lh cflb kb{5g\ eg] g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt ug{]tkm{ sbd g} grfn]sf tLnuËf cfFvf c:ktfnåf/f pTkflbt cfFvfsf] n]G;, x's'd kmd]{l6sN;, cflbn] klg ISO l;:6d ;l6{lkms]6 k|fKt u/]sf pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ .

g]kfndf xfn;Dd sltj6f j:t'x¿sf] u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefusf dxflgb]{zs k"0f{k|;fb dfgGw/ eGg'x'G5 æg]kfndf sl/a 5 ;o j:t' jf kbfy{x¿nfO{ u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 / x/]s jif{ xfdLn] sl/a !% j6f j:t'x¿sf] k'gM lg/LIf0f ug]{ / !@% j6f gofF j:t'sf] u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ nIo /fv]sf 5f}FÆ .

u'0f:t/o'Qm lrGx k|of]u ePsf] j:t'sf kmfObfx¿

u'0f:t/ lrGx k|of]u ePsf j:t' jf kbfy{sf] ;do ;dodf k'gM lg/LIf0f Pj+ hfFr eO/xg] x'Fbf pkef]Qmfn] j:t'sf] u'0fsf] af/]df hfFr ul//xg'kg]{ em~em6 x'Fb}g / ;w}F u'0f:t/o'Qm j:t' pkef]u ug]{ cj;/ kfpFb5 . h;n] ubf{ pkef]Qmfx¿ cfkm"n] lt/]sf] df]n a/fa/sf] ;Gtf]if k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ . h'g pkef]Qmfsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu ckl/xfo{ s'/f xf] . To;sf] ;fy} s'g} klg pTkfbgsf] nflu lgwf{l/t u'0f pkef]Qmfn] ;f] j:t' jf kbfy{df k|fKt ug{ g;s]df ;DalGwt lgsfodf ph'/ ug{ ;S5g\ . p;n] cfkm"n] vl/b u/]sf] jf ;f] j:t'af6 ePsf] Ifltk"lt{sf] xhf{gf ;d]t kfpg ;S5g\ . To;sf] cltl/Qm u'0f:t/ sfof{nox¿af6 u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt u/]sf j:t'x¿sf] af/]df ;do ;dodf ahf/af6 tL j:t'x¿sf] gd"gf NofO{ k/LIf0f u/L To;sf] u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt ug]{ a]nfdf h:t} eP gePsf] k/LIf0f ug]{ k|rng 5 . /, s'g} j:t' ;f] cg'¿k ge]l6Psf] v08df u'0f:t/ lrGx g} vf]:g ;Sg] k|fjwfgsf sf/0f u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt j:t'sf lgdf{tf Pj+ pTkfbs¿ cfˆgf] j:t'sf] u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg ;wF} k|oTgzLn x'G5g\ .

To:t} pTkfbsx¿n] cfˆgf] pTkfbgdf k|of]u x'g] u'0f:t/ lrGxsf sf/0f ahf/df cfˆgf] laqmL a9fpg] df}sf k|fKt ub{5g\ . u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt j:t'dfly pkef]Qfx¿sf] ljZjf; ;w}F sfod /xG5 h;sf] kmn:j¿k ;f] j:t'sf] lg/Gt/ k|of]un] pkef]Qmfx¿ ;f] j:t'k|lt k|efljt eO{ ;f] j:t'nfO{ cfˆgf] a|f08 dfGg yfN5g . h'g Ps pTkfbssf nflu lgs} kmfObfhgs s'/f x'G5 . ;fy} lgsf;Lof]Uo j:t'df cGtMz'Ns 5'6 klg kfpg] ub{5g\ .

;/f]h clwsf/Lo;

sGofbfg s] xf] <

ljjfxsf] k|yd rf/ k|sf/ -jfXo, k|hfkTo, cfif{ / b}j_ df lktfåf/f jf cGo sf]xL cleefjsåf/f j/ -b'nfx_ nfO{ sGofbfg lbOG5 . oxfF …bfgÚ zAbsf] k|of]u uf}0f cy{df u/]sf] kfOG5, h;sf] tfTko{ xf] sGof ;DalGwt lktfsf] cleefjsLo pQ/bfloTj tyf lgoGq0fsf] ef/af6 p;sf] klt -j/_ nfO{ x:tfGtl/t ug'{ .

sGof -jw'_ sf cleefjsn] sGofbfg lbPsf] ;do lgDg ;°NknfO{ prf/0f ub{5g\ . æ;d:t lkt/f]+ s] lg/ltzo cfgGb tyf a|Xdnf}ssL k|flKtÆ cflb . cyf{t\ sGofbfgsf] sfNklgs kmnsf] l;l4sf] nflu uPsf af¥x lk7L / cfpg] afXo lk7LnfO{ kljq ug{sf] nflu tyf cfˆgf] 3/df nIdL tyf gf/fo0f -j/, jw'_ sf] k|Lltsf] nflu d sGofbfg ub{5' . -huGgfy s[t ljjfx k4lt_

o; kZrft\ jw'sf cleefjsn] cufl8 eGb5g\ – æd :j0f{e"if0fn] cn+s[t oL sGof tkfO{+ lji0f'¿kL j/nfO{ a|Xdnf]s lhTg] OR5fn] lbPsf] 5' . lglvn ljZj kfns, ;d:t k|f0fL tyf b]j o; tYosf ;fIfL 5g\ ls d cfˆgf k"j{hsf df]If–k|flKtsf] nflu of] sGofbfg ub{5' . tbg';f/ j/nfO{ sGof k"0f{¿kn] lbOG5 tyf cf}krfl/s ¿kn] j/n] klg jw'nfO{ :jLsf/ ub{5 .

CUj]b -!)÷*%_ sf] lgDg c+z ljjfx -sGofbfg_ sf] nflu clt dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . of] c+z ;ljtfsL k'qL ;"of{ tyf ;f]dsf] ljjfxsf] ljifodf 5 . clZjgn] ;f]dsf nflu ;ljtfsL k'qL ;"of{ dfUg uPsf lyP . ;ljtf cfˆgL 5f]/L ;"of{ ;f]dnfO{ lbg tof/ eOg\ . ;f]dn] ;"of{sf ;fy kfl0fu|x0f u/] clg of] dGq pRrf/0f u/] – æd ltd|f] xft k|]d -;DklQ_ sf] nflu u|x0f ub{5', ltdL d]/f] u[xsL u[lx0fL ag / d]/f] ;fy j[4fj:yf k|fKt ug{ ;s .Æ

j:t'tM sGof cfˆgf] lktfsf] b]j -b]ptf_ tyf clUg;dIf bfg xf], hf] cfˆgf] lktfsf] clwsf/ Pj+ lgoGq0faf6 d'Qm eP/ cfˆgf] kltsf] clwsf/ Pj+ lgoGq0fdf ;dflxt x'g' xf] . of1jNSo -!÷^$_ sf] cg';f/ æsGofbfg s]jn clwsf/ dfq xf]Og k|To't Ps pQ/bfloTj klg xf] . olb ;dodf sGofbfg gubf{ lktfnfO{ e|"0f xTofsf] kfk nfU5 .

kbd lg/f}nf, kf8fh'ËL, emfkf