Yuwamanch 10 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

g]kfnsf] z}lIfs If]qsf] ljsf;qmd

g]kfndf lzIff If]qsf] ljsf;qmdsf] hu u'?s"n lzIff k4ltnfO{ dflgG5 . To;df klg ljutdf g]kfn clw/fHodf To:tf] hu :yflkt gePsf] cj:yfdf ef/tsf ljleGg :yfgx¿df uP/ ljBf cfh{g ug'{kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] lyof] . To;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f lj= ;+= !(&% df g} g]kfndf klxnf] sn]h :yfkgf eP klg To;sf] !% jif{kl5 dfq sn]h k9\g] of]Uotfsf] hfFrsf] cfwf/ P;=Pn=;L= af]8{sf] :yfkgf x'g' xf] . lj= ;+= !(&% df tTsfnLg /f0ff k|wfgdGqL rGb|zdz]/sf] kfnfdf lqe'jg rGb| sn]hsf] :yfkgf ePsf] eP klg To;df k9\gof]Uo JolQmx¿sf] hfFr ug]{ P;=Pn=;L= af]8{sf] :yfkgf lj=;+= !(() df dfq ePsf] lyof] . To;cl3 g]kfnsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf ljBfnox¿af6 cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x¿n] ef/tdf uP/ P;=Pn=;L= k/LIff lbg'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] lyof] . vf;u/L To;a]nfsf] cWoogsf] cfwf/ ;+:s[t lzIff /x]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf] lzIff If]qsf] ljsf;df ;/sf/LeGbf lghLIf]qsf] g} pNn]Vo of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . /f0ff zf;gsf] a]nf hgtf lzlIft eP eg] cfˆgf] zf;g;Qf u'Dg] 8/n] tL zf;sx¿n] lzIffsf] If]qdf s'g} pNn]Vo sfd u/]gg\ . g]kfnsf] klxnf] sn]h lqe'jg–rGb| sn]h -kl5 lqrGb| sn]h_ sf] pb\3f6gkl5 tTsfnLg /f0ff k|wfgdGqL rGb| zdz]/n] b/af/df kmls{P/ …cfh d}n] d]/f] cfˆg} v'6\6fdf a~r/f] xfg+]Ú eg]sf] s'/fn] klg tTsfnLg cj:yfsf zf;sx¿sf] lzIffIf]qk|ltsf] dgf]j[lQsf] k'li6 ub5{ .

t/ h]] eP klg hgtfsf] cfk\mg} kxndf eg] b]zsf ljleGg efudf To;cl3 g} lzIffnox¿ v'ln;s]sf lyP . afnfu'? if8fgGbn] cfˆg} kxndf ef]hk'/sf] lb+nfdf lj= ;+= !(#@ df ;+:s[t kf7zfnfsf] :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] b]zsf cGo efudf klg To:tf lzIffnox¿ v'n]sf lyP . t/, g]kfndf cfw'lgs lzIff k4ltaf6 lzIff k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] :yflkt klxnf] ljBfnosf ¿kdf b/af/ xfO:s"nnfO{ lng'kg]{ x'G5 . k|f/Dedf /f0ff k|wfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/n] /f0ff kl/jf/sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿sf] cWoogsf nflu dfq lj=;+= !(!) ;fndf ;f] :s"nsf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . t/ kl5 lj= ;+= !(%& ;fndf pbf/ /f0ff k|wfgdGqL b]jzdz]/n] ;f] :s"ndf ;j{;fwf/0fn] klg k9\g kfpg] Joj:yf ul/lbPsf lyP .

g]kfnsf] lzIff ljsf;sf] qmddf g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿n] rnfPsf] …hot' ;+:s[td\Ú cfGbf]ngsf] cfˆg} lsl;dsf] ljlzi6 of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg /f0ff k|wfgdGqL kb\d zd;]/n] ;+:s[t efiffnfO{ …d[tefiffÚ eg]sf] lj/f]wdf @))$ ;fn df3df ;+:s[t 5fqfjf;sf ljBfyL{x¿n] ljleGg dfux¿ /fvL ;f] cfGbf]ng z'? u/]sf lyP . t/, To;sf] k|efj /fhgLlts tyf z}lIfs b'j} lsl;dsf] /Xof] . h;sf sf/0f /f0ff k|wfgdGqL kb\d zdz]/ cfˆgf] egfO lkmtf{ lng afWo ePsf lyP .

@))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtkl5 :yfkgf ePsf] k|hftGqkl5 g]kfndf /fhgLlts tyf z}lIfs b'j} If]qdf klxnf] k6s /fd|f] jftfj/0f aGof] . h;sf sf/0f ;/sf/L tyf hg:t/ b'j} lsl;daf6 d'n'ssf ljleGg efux¿df ljBfnox¿ :yfkgf x'g yfn] . To;kl5 lzIffIf]qdf ePsf] b|'tt/ ljsf;sf] qmd;Fu} lj=;+= @)!^ ;fn k'; !( ut] g]kfndf g} pRrlzIffsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu k|yd ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf eof] . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] gfdaf6 :yflkt ;f] ljZjljBfnosf k|yd pks'nklt tTsfnLg pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ cy{dGqL ;'j0f{ zdz]/ x'g'x'GYof] .

g]kfnsf] lzIff ljsf;sf] qmddf gofF csf]{ cWofo lj=;+= @)!* ;fndf z'? eof] . tTsfnLg lzIffdGqL ljZjjGw' yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf lj=;+= @)!* ;fn a}zfv @% ut] !@ ;b:oLo ;jf{+ª\uL0f /fli6«o lzIff ;ldltsf] u7g eO{ ;f]xL ;fnsf] c;f/ dlxgfdf ;f] ;ldltn] cfˆgf] k|ltj]bg a'emfPkl5 To;cg'¿k lzIffIf]qdf ;'wf/sf] k|of; yflnof] . t/, To;af6 klg z}lIfs If]qdf ck]lIft k|ult x'g g;s]kl5 To;sf] Ps bzskl5 @)@* ;fndf z}lIfsIf]qdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{ /fli6«o lzIff k4lt nfu" ul/of] . gofF lzIffk4ltsf] gfdaf6 klg k|rlnt ;f] of]hgf kfFr r/0fdf u/L g]kfn clw/fHosf &% j6} lhNnfx¿df nfu" ul/Psf] lyof] . To;sf] em08} Ps bzskl5 lj=;+= @)#& ;fndf lghLIf]qaf6 klg ljBfno ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ul/of] .

xfn gofF lzIff k4ltcg';f/ g]kfnsf] z}lIfs of]hgf ;~rflnt 5 . t/, jt{dfg lzIff k4lt ;}4flGts dfq ePsf] / To;n] z}lIfs a]/f]huf/ dfq pTkfbg ul//x]sf]n] k|fljlws tyf :j/f]huf/d"ns lzIffsf] vfFrf] /x]sf] s'/f z}lIfsIf]qdf ;+nUg JolQmTjx¿n] g} pNn]v ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 . jt{dfg lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL cfdf]bk|;fb pkfWofon] klg xfn} cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf ;f] s'/f :jLsf/ ub}{ jt{dfg lzIff k4ltn] a]/f]huf/L a9fpg]jfx]s cGo s'g} gofF s'/f lbg g;s]sf]n] k|fljlws, :jfjnDaL tyf :j/f]huf/d"ns lzIfftkm{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

t/, of] aLrdf lzIffno tyf z}lIfs:t/df eg] pNn]Vo k|ult ePsf] 5 . o;}aLrdf lj=;+= @)$# df g]kfndf bf];|f] ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno gfds ;f] ljZjljBfno /fhwfgLaflx/ :yflkt klxnf] ljZjljBfnosf] ¿kdf klg /x]sf] 5 . ;f] ljZjljBfno bfª\ lhNnfsf] a]ne'm08Ldf /x]sf] 5 .

@)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k'gM:yf{lkt ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfkl5 g]kfnsf] z}lIfsIf]qsf] ljsf;df lghLIf]qsf] a9\bf] ;xeflutf /Xof] . To;kl5 d'n'sdf k|fyldsb]lv ljZjljBfnotssf] lzIffsf] If]qdf klg lghLIf]q ;xefuL eof] . t/, ;f] If]qsf] lzIff ;]jfd"ns geP/ Jofkfl/s ePsf] u'gf;f] klg xfn p7\g yfn]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] jt{dfg z}lIfs l:ylt
ljBfno lzIff

g]kfndf xfn lghL tyf ;/sf/L u/L s'n #$ xhf/ Ps;o @^ ljBfnox¿ ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] @# xhf/ cf7;o *% k|fylds, 5xhf/ ^!& lgDg dfWolds tyf tLgxhf/ ^@$ dfWolds ljBfnox¿ /x]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿dWo] lghL ljBfnotkm{ k|fylds rf/ xhf/ %%^, lgDgdfWolds tLgxhf/ @( tyf dfWolds b'O{ xhf/ !)# /x]sf 5g\ .

t/, of] ;+Vof b'O{ jif{cufl8sf] dfq xf] . lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnon] kl5Nnf] k6s lj=;+= @)%% sf] tYof°df cfwfl/t /x]/ ;g\ @))) df k|sfzg u/]sf] g]kfnsf] lzIff ;"rgf @))) gfds k|ltj]bgdf ;f] tYof+s pNn]v 5 . To;kl5sf] z}lIfsl:ylt cBfjlws eOg;s]sf] t/ k|lqmofsf] qmddf /x]sf] s'/f lzIffdGqfnosf k|jQmfn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf cg';f/, ut ;fn dfq :yflkt lzIff ljefun] ;f] sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . To;sf] ljj/0f gcfP;Dd ;f]xL k|ltj]bgnfO{ cflwsfl/s dfGg'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgcg';f/ g]kfndf ljBfno:t/df xfn hDdf $* nfv kfFrxhf/ %)# hgf ljBfyL{x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . h;df 5fqfsf] ;+Vof !( nfv (% xhf/ ^(% -s'n ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] $!=% k|ltzt_ /x]sf] 5 . t/, k|fylds, lgDgdfWolds tyf dfWolds sIffx¿df ;f] k|ltzt 36\bf] qmddf qmdzM $!=(, $)=( / #(=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

tL ljBfnox¿df hDdf Psnfv #) xhf/ ^%) lzIfs /x]sf 5g\ . h;df lzlIfsfsf] ;+Vof @$ xhf/ $%% -s'n lzIfs ;+Vofsf] !*=& k|ltzt dfq_ /x]sf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgcg';f/, ;/b/ lzIfs ljBfyL{ cg'kft k|fylds txdf !M#(, lgDgdfWolds txdf !M#*=! / dfWolds txdf !M@@=% /x]sf] 5 . To:t}, k|fylds, lgDgdfWolds / dfWolds ljBfnox¿df ;/b/ ljBfyL{x¿ qmdzM !%)=@, !@&=$ / !)#=% /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L ljBfno / lzIfssf] cg'kft k|fylds ljBfnodf !M#=*, lgDg dfWolds ljBfnodf !M#=# / dfWolds ljBfnodf !M$=^ /x]sf] 5 .

pRr lzIff

pRr lzIffsf nflu g]kfndf b'O{ vfn] ;+:yfut ;+/rgf xfn ljBdfg 5 . h;cg';f/ P;=Pn=;L= sf] k/LIff pQL0f{ ePkl5 pRrlzIff cWoogsf nflu pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\cGtu{t !)±@ sIff tyf ljZjljBfnocGtu{tsf SofDk;x¿df k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq tx /x]sf 5g\ . t/, ;a} SofDk;x¿af6 k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq tx x6fOg], To;sf 7FpFdf !)±@ sIff ;~rfng ug]{ / :gfts txsf] kf7\oqmd tLgjif{sf] agfOg] ;/sf/L of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .

d'n'sdf xfn hDdf kfFrj6f ljZjljBfnox¿ /x]sf 5g\ . h;df ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno /x]sf] 5 . k|ltj]bgcg';f/ ;f] ljZjljBfnodf cfk\mg} ^! tyf ;DaGwg k|fKt !^! u/L s'n @@@ j6f SofDk;x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . tL SofDk;x¿df k|lj0ftf k|df0fkqb]lv ljBfjfl/lw;Ddsf] cWofkg tyf cg';Gwfg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . tL SofDk;x¿df cf=j= @)%%÷%^ df Ps nfv ^) xhf/ ljBfyL{x¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t}, dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf cfˆg} !@ / ;DaGwgk|fKt rf/ u/L s"n !^ j6f SofDk;x¿df hDdf Psxhf/ #%# ljBfyL{x¿ k|jL0ftf k|df0fkqb]lv ljBfjfl/lw;Ddsf] cWoog cg';Gwfgdf /x]sf 5g\ .

lghLIf]qsf] kxndf ;g\ !((! df :yflkt klxnf] ljZjljBfno !! j6f ;DaGwg k|fKt SofDk;x¿df :gftsf]Q/ tx;Dddf %&) ljBfyL{x¿ cWoog/t 5g\ eg] !((% df :yflkt k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnodf !! j6f ;DaGwgk|fKt SofDk;x¿df $) hgf ljBfyL{x¿ cWoog/t 5g\ .

sfG5f] ljZjljBfnosf] ¿kdf ;g\ !((^ df :yflkt kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf cf7j6f ;DaGwgk|fKt SofDk;x¿df ^)* ljBfyL{x¿ cWoog/t 5g\ .

pRr dfWolds lzIff -!)±@_

pRr dfWolds lzIff P]g, @)$^ cGtu{t @)$^ ;fndf :yflkt pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\cGtu{t xfn &# lhNnfdf ^*) ljBfnox¿ ;DaGwgk|fKt 5g\ . kl/ifb\sf cg';f/, ;f] kl/ifb\af6 o; jif{ %@ xhf/ k/LIffyL{x¿ ;fd]n x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

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