6]Dkf] rfns dlxnfx¿

dlxnfx¿ zf/Ll/s ¿kd} k'¿ifeGbf sdhf]/ eP klg cr]n dlxnfx¿ zf/Ll/s kl/>d ug'{kg]{ sfddf ;d]t k'¿if;/x g} pqg yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf zf/Ll/s kl/>dsf ljljw k]zf;Fu} cr]n pkTosfleq ljleGg ¿6df rNg] ;kmf 6]Dkf] rfnsx¿df k'¿if dfq geP/ dlxnfx¿ klg Tolts} k|z:t b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . 6]Dkf] rfns dlxnfx¿df ljjflxt, cljjflxt, clzlIft / lzlIft ;d]t ;+nUg 5g\ . @)%$ ;fndf ;'ldqf bËfnn] Jofj;los ¿kdf 6]Dkf] rnfpg yfn]kl5 z'? ePsf] of] ofqfdf clxn] @* hgf dlxnfx¿ ;+nUg 5g\ . 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf cg';f/ 6]Dkf] rnfpg] cg'dlt kq -nfO;]G;_ lng] dlxnfx¿sf] ;+ª\Vof %^! k'lu;s]sf] 5 .

6]Dkf] rnfpg] k|yd dlxnfsf ¿kdf rlr{t ;'ldqf bËfn @)%$ ;fnb]lv clxn];Dd lg/Gt/ ¿kdf 6]Dkf] rnfpFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . /, @)%% ;fnb]lv 6'Fl8v]ndf nu]/ OR5's dlxnf¿nfO{ klg 6]Dkf] rnfpg l;sfpg yfn]sf] atfpg' x'G5 . xfn ædlxnf dgsfdgf 8«fOleË ;]06/Æ df Ps dlxg] 6]Dkf] rfns k|lzIf0f lbO/x]sf] atfpg' x'g] pxfF of] If]qdf cfkm" dfq ckjfb gag' / cfkm"n] hfg]sf] s'/f c¿nfO{ klg l;sfpF eGg] p2]Zon] lbbL alxgLx¿nfO{ klg k|lzIf0f lbg] u/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

dlxnf pBdL nIdL zdf{n] @)$! ;fndf g} 6]Dkf] rnfpg z'? ug'{ ePsfn] pxfFsf] of] k|yd dlxnf 6]Dkf] rfns x'g' eof] t < eGg] k|Zg ubf{ bËfn eGg'x'G5–Æ nIdL lbbL ænfO;]G; xf]N8/Æ dfq xf] . ef/tsf] c6f] l/S;f ;]06/af6 c6f] l/S;f 8«fOleª l;s]/ cfpg' ePsf] xf] . To;/L tflnd lnP/ b'O{÷rf/ lbg rnfpg] w]/} 5g\ . t/ Jofj;flos ¿kd} o; k]zfdf nfUg]x¿sf] ;ª\of eg] sd 5 . pxfF c6f]l/S;f rfns xf], t/ pxfFn] To;nfO{ k]zfs} ¿kdf lg/Gt/tf lng;Sg' ePg . To;f] ePsf] eP clxn] dlxnf rfnssf] ;ª\of w]/} x'g] lyof] . lat]sf tLg jif{df d}n] g} $)÷%) hgfnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbO;s]+ .Æ

vf;u/L pkTosfdf ;kmf 6]Dkf] rfnsx¿df dlxnfsf] ;ª\of al9/x] klg o; k]zfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ sfo{ eg] c´} x'g;s]sf] 5}g . dlxnf rfnsx¿n] clxn];Dd bz}+sf] lbg afx]s labf kfpg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfn aGbsf a]nf eg] km';{b kfpF5g\ . sDtLdf xKtfsf] Pslbg zlgjf/ ljbf kfpg'kg]{ pgLx¿sf] wf/0ff 5 . olb s'g} lbg labf a;]df dfl;s tna rf/xhf/ ¿lkofFaf6 b}lgs !##.– ¿lkofFsf lx;fan] sfl6G5 . dlxnf 6]Dkf] rfnsx¿n] cfˆgf] xslxt ;+/If0fsf nflu ædlxnf 6]Dkf] rfns ;ldltÆ g} u7g ul/;s]sf] 5 . nIdL v8\sf cWoIf / cGo ;b:ox¿df ljlgtf >]i7, uf]df pk|]tL / ¿kdf lu/L x'g'x'G5 .

dlxnfx¿ zf/Ll/s ¿kd} sdhf]/ x'g] ePsfn] 6]Dkf] rnfpg] sfddf 6]Dkf] lalu|Psf] a]nf t lgs} ;d:of kbf]{ xf] . t/ xf]Og /x]5 . nIdL v8\sf eGg'x'G5–æ ;fdfGotM k5fl8sf rSsf k~r/ x'Fbf s]xL ;d:of kb}{g cfkm}+ km]g{ ;lsG5 . cufl8sf] rSsf k~r/ x'Fbf eg] c¿sf] ;xof]u lng} k5{ / k'?ifx¿n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5g\ . To:tf]df Uof/]hdf va/ u/]kl5 pgLx¿ g} cfP/ 6]Dkf] n}hfG5g\ .

To:t} ;Ltf ;fksf]6f eGg'x'G5–æslxn]sfxLF aLr af6f]d} 6]Dkf] lalu|of] eg] 6«flkms k|x/Lx¿n] ;xof]u u/]/ 5]p nufOlbG5g\ . To;}n] vf;} cK7\of/f] kb}{g .Æ t}klg dlxnf ePsfn] 3/df hxfg aRrfsf] x]/ljrf/ eft efG5fsf] sfd klg ug'{kbf]{ xf] . lbgel/ 6]Dkf] rnfP/ oL ;a s;/L EofpFbf x'g\ < af=!=x= #(&* gDa/sL 6]Dkf] rfns /ZdL kf}8]n eGg'x'G5–æ3/df sfd ug]{ Pp6L s]6L /fv]sL 5' vfgf ksfpg] x]g]{ ;a} sfd p;}n] u5]{ .Æ To:t} g'jfsf]6 3/ eO{ xfn yfkfynL a:g] ;Ltf u'?ª eGg'x'G5 –PSn} ePsfn] xf]6nd} vfG5' .Æ t/ ;Ltf ;fksf]6fsf] egfO eg] cln a]Un} 5–æ3/df t sfd ug]{ s]6L ePsfn] vf;} ;d:of 5}g . t/ afa' cfdf b'j} sfddf hfg] ePsfn] aRrfx¿sf] plrt x]/ljrf/ geP/ lau|g] x'g\ ls eGg]rflxF lrGtf 5 .Æ

dlxnfx¿ klg k'?if ;/x 6]Dkf] rnfpg] k]zfdf cfpg' v'zLs} s'/f xf] . Tolt dfq geP/ pgLx¿af6 b'3{6gf klg sd x'Fbf]/x]5 . 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs kjg v/]nsf cg';f/, k'?ifx¿sf] t'ngfdf 6«flkms lgod pNnª\3g ug]{df dlxnf¿ Psbd} sd 5g\ . /f]Ss lgif]w ul/Psf If]qdf /f]s]sf] h:tf afx]s b'3{6gf ePsf 36gf 5}gg\ .

pkTosfdf 6\ofS;L, a;, ldgLa;, dfOqmf]a;nufot y'k|} oftfoft ;fwgx¿ x'Fbfx'Fb} dlxnfx¿n] 6]Dkf]nfO{ lsg /f]h] xf]nfg\ < cljjflxt nIdL v8\sf eGg'x'G5 <Æ 6\ofS;L rnfpFbf u|fxssf] OR5f cg';f/sf] 7fpFdf hfg'kg]{ ePsfn] c;'/lIft x'g] 8/ x'G5 . t/ 6]Dkf]sf] ?6 tf]lsPsfn] / 6]Dkf]df w]/} ofq' x'g] ePsfn] To:tf] 8/ x'Fb}g . To;}n] oxL ;fwg /f]h]sL x'F .Æ

nugv]n ?6df 6]Dkf] rnfpg] ;Ltf ;fksf]6fsf] egfO{ 5–c¿eGbf 6]Dkf] lgoGq0f ug{ ;lhnf] ePsfn] o;}af6 z'? u/]sf] x'F . 6]Dkf] rnfpg ;'/lIft x'Fbfx'Fb} klg 6]Dkf]sf] agfj6 cg';f/ cufl8kl§ rfns;Fu} Pshgf ofq' klg a:g] 7fpF ePsfn] slxn]sfxLF cK7\of/f] klg kbf]{/x]5 . ;Ltf ;fksf]6f eGg'x'G5–æslxn]sfxL dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf vf;u/L o'jfeGbf klg a[4x¿n] a9L ukm ug]{ / kfP;Dd z/L/df :kz{ ug{ vf]Hg] u5{g\ . t/ dlxnf rfnsnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg]x¿ klg k|z:t e]l6G5g\ .

6]Dkf] rnfpg] k]zfdf clzlIft dfq xf]Og lzlIft dlxnfx¿ klg plQs} nfu]sf 5g\ . nIdL v8\sf eGg'x'G5–æxfdL lzlIft g]kfnLx¿ >dn"ns sfd ug{ nfh dfG5f}+= k9\g'sf] cy{ clkm;df sfd ug'{ dfq xf]Og . cfkm"n] ;Sg] h'g;'s} sfd ug{ kl5 gkg{ d ;Dk"0f{ lzlIft c´ clzlIft dlxnfnfO{ cfu|x ub{5' .Æ t/ /ZdL kf}8]n eg] of] t cfˆgf] klxnf] v'8\lsnf] dfq ePsf] / k/LIf0fsfn kl5 6\ofS;L, dfOqmf]a; cflb rnfpg] /x/ 5, clzlIft eOof] eg]/ 3/d} ga;f}+, ;Sg] sfd u/f}+Æ eGg'x'G5 .

6]Dkf] Joj;fo ;ldltaf6 k|fKt cfFs8f cg';f;, xfn pkTosfdf ljleGg ?6df 6]Dkf] rnfpg] dlxnfx¿sf] ;ª\of lgDg adf]lhd 5 .

dlxnf rfnsx¿

ljZjzflGtsf] cleofgdf dxlif{ dx]z of]uL

j}lbs ;EotfnfO{ k'ghf{u/0f u/L ;+;f/el/ zflGt sfod u/]/ /fd/fHo :yfkgf ug]{ sfddf cx|flg{z k|of; ub}{ cfpg'ePsf dxfk'?ifsf] gfd xf]– dxlif{ dx]z of]uL . dxlif{n] j}lbs 1fgnfO{ j}1flgs ljZn]if0f u/L qmdzM ;f/f ;+;f/sf] Wofg o;tkm{ cfslif{t ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] dfq xf]Og uLtfdf eujfg s[i0fn] eGg'ePsf] æhlt hlt a]nf ;+;f/df cwd{ a9]/ czflGt dlRrg yfNb5 Tolt Tolt a]nf k|s6 eP/ wd{sf] k'g:yf{kgf u5'{Æ eGg] egfOnfO{ ;d]t k'li6 ug'{ePsf] b]lvG5 . dxlif{n] j]b lj1fg tyf k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 e":ju{ agfpg ;g\ !(%& b]lv z'? ug'{ePsf] j}lbs cleofg xfn ;+;f/sf !@) d'n'sdf rfn' /x]sf] 5 . pxfFsf oL d'n'sx¿df dfjgLo hLjgk4lt;Fu ;DalGwt lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, afl0fHo, uf]/Iff, zflGt, ;'/Iff, vfg kfg cfxf/ ljxf/ cflb cfwf/e"t $) If]qnfO{ j]bfg's"n agfpg lk|–k|fOd/Lb]lv ljZjljBfno:t/;Ddsf $)) eGbfa9L z}lIfs ;+3 ;+:yf vf]ln;Sg'ePsf]5 .

dxlif{n] ;~rfng ug'{ ePsf] j}lbs sfo{qmdx¿ / ;+3–;+:yfx¿df efjftLt Wofg sfo{qmd !(%&, r]tgf lj1fg !(&!, dxlif{ cGt/f{li6«o ljZjljBfno cd]l/sf !(&!, dxlif{ o'/f]lkog l/;r{ o'lgel;{6L :jLh/Nof08 !(^% / hd{gL !(*@, dxlif{ 6]Sgf]nf]hL ckm b o'lgkmfO8 lkmN8 !(*#, dxlif{ o'lgel;{6L ckm g]r'/n n OËNof08 !(*@ dxlif{ j]blj1fg ljZjljBfkL7 ef/t !(*@, dxlif{ j}lbs o'lgel;{6L o'/f]k / cd]l/sf !(*%, jN8 km]8/]zg ckm cfo'j]{b !(*% dxlif{ ljBfdlGb/ !(() / dxlif{ o'lgel;{6L ckm d]g]hd]06 cd]l/sf tyf xNof08 !((% k|d'v /x]sf b]lvG5g\ . dxlif{sf] o; kljq j}lbs cleofgsf] d'Vosfof{no xNof08df /x]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ dxlif{ OlG:6Ro"6 ckm d]g]hd]06 -Pd=cfO{=Pd_ elgG5 .

dxlif{n] j}lbs 1fgnfO{ ljZjJofkL u/fpgsf] nflu dxlif{ j]bf lehg gfds 5'§} 6]lnlehg Rofgn klg ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] 5 . xNof08af6 cf7a6f :of6]nfO6 dfkm{t @$ ;} 306f ljZjel/ k|;f/0f x'Fb} cfPsf] o; Rofgnn] j}lbs b]jtf / dfgj aLrsf] cGt/ ;DaGw nufot dfgjf]lrt ljljw j}lbs 1fgsf af/]df dxlif{n] p7fpg' ePsf] j}lbs ts{nfO{ a}1flgsljZn]if0f u/]/ k|zf/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5, h;df ;;f+/el/sf hfg]dfg]sf j}1flgsx¿n] efu lng] ub{5g\ . g]kfndf lj=;+= @)%^ sf] k';df dxlif{sf] pQm ;+:yfsf] g]kfn RofK6/sf] ?kdf dxlif{ j]b lj1fg tyf k|ljlw ;+:yf g]kfn gfds ;+:yf u7g ePsf] 5 . k"j{ u[x/fHodGqL bLksk|sfz af;sf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;f] ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo dxlif{n] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] nf]ssNof0fsf/L of]hgfdf ;xefuL eO{ sfo{ ug]{ /x]sf] kfOG5 .

;+:yfsf dxf;lrj rGbdl0f af;sf]6fsf cg';f/, xfn ;f] ;+:yfn] b}lgsdxlif{n] k|of]udf Nofpg' ePsf efjftLt Wofg ;~rfng ug]{ / lbuf] ljZjzflGtsf] nflu k"jL{o b]zsf] u7aGwg;DaGwL g]kfn nufot ljleGg b]zdf x'g] u/]sf cG6/f{li6«o:t/sf sfo{qmdx¿df ;xefuL x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] cfufdL sfo{qmddf d'n'sdf dxifL{ ljZjljBfno Pj+ z}lIfs ;3+ ;+:yfx¿ :yfkgf ub}{ hfg], k"0f{ j}lbs af:t'snfdf cfwfl/t dxlif{ cfjf;Lo If]q ljsf; ug]{, j}lbs s[lif Joj:yfsf] of]hgf agfpg], dxlif{ cfo'j]{b s]Gb|sf] of]hgf agfpg], ljZjzflGtsf] nflu j}lbs sd{–sf08 Jojl:yt ug]{ / of}lus ˆnfOËsf] tflnd lbP/ g]kfnLx¿nfO{ zflGt–b"t agfP/ ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sdf k9fpg] cflb k|d'v /x]sf] kfOG5 .

dxlif{n] ljZjzflGtsf] nflu ;g\ !(%& b]lv k|rngdf Nofpg' ePsf efjftLt Wofgsf] ljZjdf ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd cfpg yfn]sf] kfOG5 . o; af/]df dxlif{ j]b lj1fg tyf k|ljlw ;+:yf g]kfnsf dxf;lrj rGb|dl0f af;sf]6f eGg'x'G5 –æefjftLt Wofgn] cd]l/sfdf x'g] u/]sf] cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf !# b]lv @^ k|ltzt;Dd sdL cfPsf] 5 / df]hflDjsdf !* jif{;Dd rn]sf] u[xo'4 ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . ;g\ !((# df ToxfFsf /fi6«klt cnj6f]{ lr:ofgf] ;lxt ;}lgs / k|x/L u/L %) xhf/nfO{ dxlif{ Okm]S6 gfds k|ljlw dfkm{6 efjftLt Wofg l;sfOPsf] lyof] . o; k|ljlwn] ToxfFsf] u[xo'4 /f]Sg d[t;l~hjgLsf] sfd u¥of] .Æ o; af/]df pxfF cufl8 eGg'x'G5 –æljZjsf] xfnsf] ^ cj{sf] cfjfbLdf Ps k|ltztn] dfq efjftLt Wofg ug]{ u/]df klg k"0f{¿kn] ljZjzflGt sfod x'g] s'/f] dxlif{n] 7f]s'jf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

dxf;lrj jf;sf]6fsf cg';f/ olx @)%& ;fnsf] ljhof bzdLsf] lbg dxlif{n] ljZjdf j}lbs k'ghf{u/0f cfO{ /fd/fHo sfod eO;s]sf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ ljZjnfO{ …Unf]jn sG6«L ckm jN8{ lk;Ú -ljZjzflGtsf] /fi6«_ sf] ?kdf u7g ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . o; /fi6«sf] g]tf /fhf/fdsf] ?kdf dxlif{n] ljZjljVoft n]jgfgL Go"/f];h{g 8f= 6f]gL g]8/nfO{ / k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf hd{g ljåfg 8f= ODofg'Pn l;kmu]gnfO{ lgo'Qm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . dxlif{n] j}lbs dfGotfg';f/sf of]Uotf /x]sf cGo !* hgf ljefuLo dGqL klg lgo'Qm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;a} ljefuLo dGqLx¿ ;DalGwt If]qsf ljz]if1 dflgG5g\ . o;dWo] lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqLdf ljZj k|l;4 ef}lts zf:qL 8f= hf]g x]lUng x'g'x'G5 . hf] ljutsf] lgjf{rgdf cd]l/sfsf] /fi6«kltsf] t];|f] pDd]bjf/ x'g'x'GYof] .

s]=kL l/hfn

g]kfndf x:tlnlvt u|Gy o;/L tof/ x'Gy]

ljZjdf 5fkfvfgfsf] Oltxf; kGw|f}+ ztfAbLb]lv g} ePsf] kfOP klg g]kfndf o;sf] Oltxf; >L # hËaxfb'/n] lu4] k|]; :yfkgf u/]kl5 dfq z'? ePsf] kfOG5 . Tof] a]nfeGbf cl3 g]kfndf h] hlt k':ts tof/ x'Gy] tL ;a} x:tlnlvt g} x'g] ub{y] . olta]nf xftn] n]v]/ ;–;fgf sd{sf08sf k':tsb]lv j]b / k'/f0f h:tf ljzfn u|Gyx¿ klg tof/ kfg]{ ul/Psf] k|df0f k|z:t e]l6G5g\ . Tolta]nf n]Vgsf] nflu afF;sf] 6'Kkf] ltvf/]/ snd tof/ kfl/GYof] eg] sfuh rfFlxF g]kfnL sfuhnfO{ eftsf] df8 nufO{ bf]a/L, t]a/L u/L d8\ofP/ afSnf]kf/L sL/fn] gsf6f];\ / nfdf] ;do;Dd gRofltof];\ eg]/ xl/tfn nufP/ kx]nf] afGsLsf] kGgf agfOGYof] . o:tf k]h b]Vgdf klg ;'Gb/ x'Gy] / l6sfp klg x'Gy] . afF;sf] snd tof/ kfbf{ rSs'n] 6'Kkf] ltvf/]/ n]Vg ;lhnf] agfpg afËf] kfl/GYof] . o:tf] sndn] n]Vbf n]Vg clt ;lhnf] x'GYof] Tolts} cIf/ klg ;'Gb/ x'GYof] .

5fkfvfgfsf] z'? ePkl5 sfuh klg To:t} tof/ x'g yfNof] . To;}n] cr]n sfuh tof/ kfg{ / k':ts kqklqsf 5kfpg Tolt uf¥xf] t kb}{g t/ k':ts kqklqsfnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd l6sfP/ /fVg plQs} d'l:sn klg kb{5 . t/ Tolta]nf sfuh tof/ kf/L n]v]/ k':ts tof/ kfg{ w]/} ;do nfUg] / plQs} sl7g x'g] eP klg l6sfpsf] nflu eg] s'g} lrGt} ug{ kb}{gYof] .

oxfF o;/L xftn] n]v]/ tof/ kfl/Psf >Ldb\efujt, dxfk'/f0fsf s]xL lrqx¿ k|:t't ul/Psf 5g\ . h;nfO{ tTsfnLg k"j{ # g+= cf]vn9'Ëf xfn vf]6fª lhNnf vfkL ufpF lgjf;L xl/ kf]v/]nsf] wd{kTgL la:0f'dfof kf]v/]n gfd u/]sL a|fXd0fLn] n]v]/ tof/ kf/]sL x'g\ . logL ef/tsf] k"l0f{of eGg] 7fpFsf] tTsfnLg /fhf b]jsf]6f afXd0fsL 5f]/L lyOg\ . 5fkfvfgfsf] ljsf;n] dflg;nfO{ s]xL dfg]df cN5L agfPsf] 5 eg] klg x'G5 . t/ Tolt a]nfsf dflg; lgs} kf}/lvnf / hfFul/nf ePsf] b]lvG5 . /fhs'ndf hGd]/ / ;DkGg kl/jf/df ljjfx eP/ klg lji0f'dfofn] xft}n] n]v]/ >Ldb\efujt h:tf] ljzfn u|Gy tof/ kf/]sL lyOg\ . k'vf{sf] kf}/v / kyk|bz{gaf6 cfhsf dflg;n] s]xL s'/f dfq l;Sg ;s] klg slDtdf cN5Lkgf / sfd 7Ug] k|j[lQaf6 ;dfhn] d'lQm kfpg;Sg] b]lvG5 .

l8NnL/d0f zdf{ cof{n
wflbËa]+;L

k|yd dlxnf l/S;f rfns

cfˆgf] nf]Ug]nfO{ l/S;f rnfpFb} ubf{ Ifo/f]u nfu]/ l/S;f rnfpg g;s]kl5 xftd'v hf]8\g ;d:of ePkl5 -@)%# j}zfv_ Pslbg laxfg} ljtf{df]8df Pp6L dlxnfn] l/S;f xfFSb} b'O{hgf o'js / o'jtLnfO{ lnP/ ljtf{df]8af6 kfFr lsnf]ld6/ pQ/tkm{ /x]sf] zlgZr/] ahf/tkm{ nflug\ .

To;}lbg ljtf{df]8df dlxnfn] l/S;f rnfOg\ eg]/ xNnf lkmFlhof] . zlgZr/]tkm{ hfg] l/S;f :6]08df 7"nf] le8 b]lvof] . sl/a Ps 306fkl5 tL dlxnf l/S;f rfns b'O{hgf ofq' l/S;fdf lnP/ k'gM ljtf{df]8 cfOk'lug\ . ;a} cfZro{rlst b]lvGy] . ltg} dlxnf x'g\ g]kfns} k|yd dlxnf l/S;f rfns km"ndfof lwdfn .

km"ndfofnfO{ pkl:yt hg;d'bfo, kq–klqsf;Fu ;Da4 ;Djfbbftfx¿n] k|Zg ;f]w], lsg l/S;f rnfPsf] < pgn] ;xh pQ/ lbOg\ . æd]/f] nf]Ug]nfO{ 6L=aL= nfUof] 8fS6/n] l/S;f gs'bfpg' eg]sf] 5, xfdL 5÷;ft lbg klxn] sdfPsf] k};fn] a;L a;L vfO lkO u¥of}+ . ca k};f ;lsof] d]/f] nf]Ug] l/S;f lnP/ lxF8\g nfu]sf] lyof], d}n] l/S;f vf];]/ cfhb]lv cfkm}F rnfpg yfn]+ . csL{ Ps dlxnfn] k|Zg ul/g\, c¿ sdfpg] af6f] 5}g / l/S;f g} rnfpg'k5{ <Æ km"ndfofn] pN6} k|Zg ul/g\ – l/S;f rnfpFbf s] x'G5 / ædnfO{ s'g} cK7\of/f] 5}g eg] tkfO{+nfO{ lsg cK7\of/f] nfu]sf] <Æ

km"ndfof cyf{t\ g]kfnsL k|yd dlxnf l/S;f rfns cfh ko{Gt ;f]xL ;8sdf l/S;f rnfO/x]sL l5g\ . z'?df csf{sf] l/S;f xfdL ef8fdf rnfpFYof}+, b}lgs !) ?lkofF l/S;f dflnsnfO{ a'emfpg' kb{Yof] . d}n] l/S;f rnfPkl5 b]ze/L xNnf eof], d]/f] kmf]6f] kq–klqsfdf 5flkof] . d}n] l/S;f rnfPsf] kmf]6f] 6]lnlehgn] klg b]vfof] / dnfO{ e]6\g w]/} dfG5] cfP . d emg\ pT;flxt ePF, d]/f] cfDbfgL klg a9\of], u|fxsx¿ kv]{/ klg d]/} l/S;fdf r9\g yfn], c¿sf] eGbf a9L k};f lbg] ub{y] . ToxL k};fn] d}n] d]/f] nf]Ug]sf] cf}iflwd"nf] u/]F . km"ndfof ljutsf 36gf ;'gfpFb} elG5g\ .

@)%# ;fpg !$ ut] pgnfO{ eb|k'/l:yt /]o'sfO{ pkzfvfn] Pp6f l/S;f k|bfg u¥of], C0f ;xof]udf k|bfg ul/Psf] pQm l/S;f x:tfGt/0f ul/Ps} lbg ljleGg JolQmx¿n] b'O{ xhf/ @@) ?lkofF C0f lt/L lbPkl5 km"ndfofn] b}lgs C0fsf] ls:tf :j¿k @) ?lkofF klg ltg'{ gkg]{ eof] . To;kl5 /fhwfgL nufot a'6jn, kf]v/f, kfNkf, emfkfaf6 l/S;f / gub ;xof]u k|fKt eof] . pgL elG5g\ – dnfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L ;xof]u kqsf/x¿n] u/], pgLx¿ d]/f] a'af ;dfg x'g\ .

sf7df8f}Fdf dnfO{ dfn]sf g]tf afdb]jn] k'/:sf/ lbP, pgLx¿sf] sfo{qmddf dfnf nufO{ -clegGbg_ lbP, sfFu|];n] klg ;xof]u u¥of], lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, z'zLn sf]O/fnf;Fu klg e]6]F,] cWoIf 6«]8 o'lgogsf] -nId0f a:g]t_ n] klg e]6 lbP k};f lbP . d h:tf] u/La / lwdfnhfltsf] dfG5]sf] oqf] dxTj s;}n] kfPsf] 5 < n eGg'xf];\ t < d clt v'zL 5 pgL cfˆgf ljut atfpFl5g\ .

cfˆgf] hftsf / c¿ hftsf] klg dlxnfn] z'?df d}n] l/S;f rnfpFbf k'?ifn] ug]{ sfd u/]sf] eg]/ Wo]osf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]g]{ u/]sf] atfpFb} km"ndfof elG5g\ . kl5 dnfO{ ;a}n] ;Ddfg ugyfn]kl5 ;a} r"k nfu] . d}n] d]/f] sfd hf/L /fv]F . pgL s]xL b[9 x'Fb} elG5g\ .

Psk6s t d;Fu kfFrj6f l/S;f / k};f klg y'k|} lyof] t/ d]/f] a'9f -klt_ nfO{ cf}iflw ubf{ub}{ ;a} ;lsof], ca oxL l/S;f dfq 5 . a'9f] klg lgsf] ePkl5 km]l/ /S;L vfg yfNof} . 8fS6/n] eg]sf] dfgg], d}n] 3/af6 v]lblbPF kl5 km]l/ cfof] km]l/ bafO{ u/]+ km"ndfof atfpFl5g\ .

nf]s/fh 9sfn
ljtf{df]8, emfkf

k|zf;lgs If]qdf dlxnfx¿

b]zsf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] cfwf efu cf]u6]sf] clwsf+z dlxnf ju{ clzIff u/LaL / r]tgfsf] cefjsf sf/0f k'?if ju{sf] bfFhf]df lgs} k5fl8 k/]sf 5g\ . 3/fo;L sfdsfh tyf r"Nxf] rf}sfaf6 aflx/ lg:sg g;s]sf dlxnf ju{ cfo cfh{gsf] Ifdtfsf b[li6n] sdhf]/ 5g\ . o;f] x'g'df e/kbf]{ /f]huf/sf cj;/sf] sdL g} k|d'v sf/0f dfGg ;lsG5 . xfn d'n'sdf ljBdfg /f]huf/ k|bfg ug]{ ;/sf/L, cw{;/sf/L tyf lghL ;+:yfdf dlxnfsf] ;+nUgtf sd x'g' klg xf] . d'n'ssf] ;a}eGbf e/kbf]{ / cfsif{s /f]huf/ eg] lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;]jfnfO{ g} dflgG5 . /f]huf/Lsf b[li6n] ;+ul7t / kbkbf]{ If]q o; lghfdlt ;]jfdf ;Lldt dfq /f]huf/sf cj;/x¿ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . o; If]qdf k|j]z ug'{ lgs} 7"nf] k|lt:kwf{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] plrt lzIffsf] cefj / 3/fo;L sfdsfhn] ;do cefj x'g uO{ cWoog ug{ g;sL kl5 kg'{k/]sf] o; If]qdf ;+nUg dlxnfx¿sf] wf/0ff 5 .

e/kbf]{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ dflgPsf] lghfdlt ;]jfd dlxnf ju{sf] ;+nUgtf eg] lgs} Go"g 5 . lghfdlt ;]jfsf ljleGg kbdf u/L xfn (* xhf/ ^*( hgf sd{rf/LdWo] ;ftxhf/ %^) -&=* k|ltzt_ hgf dlxnf sd{rf/L /x]sf] dlxnf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . lghfdlt sd{rf/Lsf] tYof+s /fVg] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno cGtu{t lghfdlt lstfjvfgf /x]klg pQm tYof+s b'?:t /fVg g;lsPsf] lstfjvfgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . /, xfn sDKo"6/ k|0ffnLaf6 tYof+s /fVg] sfd eO/x]sf] / s]xL dlxgfleqdf b'?:t agfpg ;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 .

xfn lghfdlt ;]jfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Ldf ljlzi7 >]0fLdf b'O{hgf, k|yd >]0fLdf @^ hgf, låtLo >]0fLdf *^ hgf tyf t[tLo >]0fLdf #*( hgf dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ . o;dWo] afFsL ;a} /fhkq cg+lst >]0fLsf 6fOlki6, sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ tyf lkog :t/sf klg /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

lghfdlt ;]jfdf ;+nUg/xL o;sf] dflyNnf] >]0fL -;lrj:t/_ ;Dd k'Ug] klxnf] dlxnf eg] rGb|snf ls/0f x'g'x'G5 . /, pxfFn] @))^ ;fn -/f0ffsfnLg ;do_ df d06]Zj/L :s"nb]lv k|j]z ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zs, kf7\oqmd ljsf; lgb]{zs, ko{6g dGqfnosf] sf=d'= ;lrj, :jf:Yo ;lrj x'Fb} >d tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf] ;lrj kbdf /xFbf @)$^ ;fndf cjsfz k|fKt ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . /, pxfF lghfdlt ;]jfdf ljleGg sfof{no / kbdf /x]sf] cg'ej JoQm ub}{ eGg'x'G5–æ/f0ffzf;g sfndf lgs} cg';f;g lyof] . /, kl5 cg';f;g tf]l8b} hfgyfn]sfn] sfd ug{ s]xL cK7of/f] dx;'; eof] .

k|yd ;lrj rGb|snf eGg'x'G5–ædflyNnf]:t/sf] kbdf /xFbf a]n'sf cj]/;Dd a;L dlb/fsf] r':sL lnb} ul/g] lg0f{ox¿df eg] cfkm" slxn] klg ;fd]n /lxg .Æ

æ3/fo;L sfdsfh, afnaRrfsf] /]vb]v, 3/df ;f;' ;;'/fsf] x]/ljrf/, wfld{s sfo{ nufotsf cGo ;d:ofn] eg] dlxnf sd{rf/LnfO{ lgs} ;tfpbf] /x]5Æ –pxfFsf] cg'ej 5 .

ls/0f eGg'x'G5–lghfdlt ;]jf dlxnfx¿sf nflu lgs} e/kbf]{ / ;'/lIft ePklg lgs} k|lt:kwf{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] Go"g ;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . /, o;df cfpg\ eGg] wf/0ff /fv] klg ;+nUgtfdf sdhf]/ g} 5 .

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] k|lt:kwf{df dlxnf k/LIffyL{ lgs} sd x'g] / s]xL lnlvt k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]klg cGtjf{tf{df nhfP/ af]Ng g;Sg] u/]sf] / o;n] ubf{ c;kmn x'g] u/]sf] kfPsf] klg pxfFsf] cg'ej 5 .

o;}u/L dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf] ;lrj pld{nf >]i7 eg] of]Uotf / cg'ejsf] cfwf/df dflyNnf] >]0fL;Dd cfOk'Ug] x'Fbf sfd ug{ c;lhnf] gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

pxfF eGg'x'G5–ædlxnfn] aflx/ a;]/ :jtGqk"j{s sfd ug]{ cj;/ xfd|f] ;fdflhs ;+/rgfn] lgdf{0f eOg;s]sfn] dlxnf sd{rf/Ldf s]xL cK7of/f klg /x]sf 5g\ . /, wfld{s, ;fdflhs sfo{sf ;fy} 3/fo;L sfdsfh / gft]bf/sf] :jfut h:tf sfd dlxnf ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] klg ;d:of 5g\ .

xfn ljz]if ;lrj kbdf :jf:Yo dGqfnodf sfo{/t ljhof s]=;L= eg] g]kfn aflx/ /xg'ePsfn] ;Dks{ x'g;s]g . /, k|zf;lgs If]qdf sfo{/t k|yd k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L eg] piff g]kfn x'g'x'G5 . /, xfn pxfF u[x dGqfnodf ;x–;lrj kbdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 .

To;}u/L ;/sf/L ;]jf g]kfn k|x/Ldf klg dlxnf ;+nUgtf lj=;+=–@)#( ;fnb]lv z'?ePsf] xf] . ;f] ;dodf dlxnf k|x/L u'Ndsf] :yfkgf u/L k|x/L ;]jfdf dlxnf k|j]z k|lqmofsf] yfngL ePsf] xf] . /, xfn ;f] u'Nd eg] cl:tTjdf 5}g . tfklg ;f] u'NdnfO{ k|x/L ;]jf cGtu{t g} /flvPsf] 5 . sfo{ k|j[lQsf] b[li6n] lgs} c;lhnf] /x]klg dlxnfx¿sf] cfˆgf] ;lqmotf / k|lta4tfn] k|x/L ;]jfleq lgs} gfd sdfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . xfn k|x/L ;]jfleq s'n !!)* hgf dlxnf k|x/Lx¿ sfo{/t 5g\ . /, ;f]dWo] k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs ljdnf yfkfn] cGt/f{li6«o k|x/L ;+u7gåf/f k|bfg ul/g] æb @))) OG6/g]zgn l/slUg;g P08 :s'n/;Lk cjf8{Æ k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] k|x/L ;]jfdf /xL /fd|f] sfd u/]jfkt k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] xf] .

;|f]tM k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no, gS;fn

To;}u/L /f]huf/Lsf] e/kbf]{ / ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] ¿kdf lnOg] zfxL g]kfnL ;]jfsf klg s]xL kbx¿df dlxnf sd{rf/L ;+nUg /x]sf] kfOG5 . t/ ;f] ;]jf cGtu{t slt / s'g–s'g kbdf 5g\ eGg] ljifodf eg] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf ;+u7g ljefuaf6 /Iff dGqfnosf] lnlvt kqdf dfq lbg;lsg] Joj:yf /x]sf]n] ;+:yfut ?kdf lnlvt kqsf cfwf/df eg] k|of; ug'{kg]{ ePsf] / o;tkm} hf]8 glbPsf]n] ;ª\Vof yfxf x'g ;s]g .

lghfdlt ;]jf cGtu{ts} a[xb / e/kbf]{ /f]huf/Lsf] dfWod :jf:Yo ;]jf cGtu{tsf ljleGg ;d"x tyf pk;d"xsf kbx¿ klg kb{5g\ . t/, ;f] ;]jf cGtu{tsf] slt / sxfF–s'g–s'g kbdf 5g\ eGg] ljifodf tyf+s g/x]sf] :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . /, xfn sDKo'6/sf] dfWodåf/f tYof+s /fVg] sfd eO/x]sf] / xfn;Dd k"/f gePsf] / k"/f ug{ c´ c¿ s]xL ;do nfUg;Sg] hfgsf/L u/fOof] .

;a}eGbf a9L -kfFr ljifo_df l8u|L xfl;n ug]{ dlxnf

b]zsf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ljsf;sf] ultdf b]lvPsf] lzlyntf z}lIfs ljsf;sf] sdL / :t/Lo lzIffsf] cefjsf sf/0f g /x]sf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . To;dfly klg b]zsf] s'n ´08} %) k|ltzt ;fIf/tfsf] l:yltdf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof eg] ;fIf/sf] @% k|ltzt dfq /x]sf] 5 . z}lIfs ;'ljwfsf] cefj, :t/sf] sdL, r]tgfsf] cefj / dlxnfn] lzIffeGbf 3/of;L Joxf/df bIf agfpg'k5{ eGg] k/Dk/fut ;fdflhs ;f]rfOsf sf/0f dlxnf ju{ lk5l8b} uPsf 5g\ . log} ;d:of / c:j:ytfsf afah'b klg kfFr ljifodf l8u|L xfl;n ug{ ;Ifd tyf ;kmntf k|fKt ug]{ dlxnf x'g'x'G5 – 8f= b'uf{ kf]v/]n .

wgs'6fdf hlGdg'ePsL 8f= b'uf{ kf]v/]nn] cd]l/sfsf] x/jf8{ ljZjljBfnoaf6 …lzIffsf] /fhgLltÚ ljifodf ljBfjfl/wL xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] ;f]xL ljzjljBfnoaf6 P8ldlgi6«]zg Knflgª P08 ;f]l;on kf]ln;L :gfts, OG6/g]zgn 8]enkd]06df Pd=P8=, x/jf8{ o'lgel;{6L, s]g]8L :s"n ckm ueg{d]06af6 klAns P8ldlgi6«]zgdf df:6;{ tx, lqe"jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 s;'gdf :gfts / lqljaf6} cfw'lgs Oltxf;df df6;{ tx u/L kfFrj6f ljifodf l8u|L xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 .

3/kl/jf/df ;a} k9\g] ePsfn] cfkm"klg ;fg} pd]/b]lv k9\g pTk|]l/t ePsf] atfpFb} 8f= b'uf{ kf]v/]n k9fO{ g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f h:tf] nfUg] atfpg'x'G5 . / cd]l/sfdf a;]/ ;a}eGbf klxnf …:of8f] cf]e/ ;f+lu|nfÚ k':ts n]Vg] dlxnf tyf g]kfnLdf g] cfkm" k|yd /x]sf] bfjL ug'{x'G5 . / cfkm" /fli6«o ljsf; ;]jfsf] klxnf] ;'k/efOh/ klg /x]sf] pxfFsf] bfjL 5 . cd]l/sfsf] x/jf8{ ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;g\ !(*# df l8u|L xfl;n ug'{ePsf] xf] .

lj/f6gu/sf] ´f]8fsf08df /fhsfh;DaGwL d'2fdf rf/ dlxnf / zfGtL / ;'/Iffh:tf d'2f nufP/ cfkm"n] tLgjif{ h]n hLjg latfpg' ePsf] :d/0f ub}{ z}lIfs:t/ sdhf]/ x'g'df @)@* ;fnsf] unt lzIff gLltnfO{ bf]if lbg' x'G5 . pxfF Tof] eGbf cufl8sf] k'/fgf] Joj:yfdf ljBdfg d"No, dfGotf / :t/sf s'/fx¿ @)@* ;fnsf] gofF lzIff gLltn] g;d]6]sf] sf/0f z}Ifs hutdf ;+nUg a'l4hLjLx¿ lghL ljBfnot{ cfsif{0f a9\g yfn]sfn] of] cj:yf ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

dfgj clwsf/ /fhgLlts If]qdf dfq geO{ ;fdflhs tyf wfld{s If]qdf klg /x]sf] pxfFsf] :ki6 ug'{x'G5 . of] ;a} cfly{s sdhf]/Lkgsf] sf/0f g} /x]sf] klg pxfFsf] bfjL 5 .– k|:t'ltM o'jfd~r

k|zf;lgs If]qdf ;+nUg dlxnfx¿M

eQmaxfb'/ yfkf

cfj/0f kl/ro || k|ltqmLof || :jf:Yo || hfgsf/L || ;DkfbsLo || k|]/s k|;Ë|| k|ltef || l/kf]l6{Ë || ;fx; :fflxTo || ljljw || /fli6«o ultljlw .. lrGtg .. kqsfl/tf .. dgf]/~hg ..e]63f6 .. lzIff || snf || k|]/0ff /Ëd~r || v]ns'b || ljrf/] || d'Qms÷n3'syf || hLjg bz{g