/ËsdL{x¿sf] r}t] bzF}M If]qLo gf6s pT;j

g]kfnL /Ëd~rsf /ËsdL{x¿sf] nflu If]qLo gf6s pT;j jf /fli6«o gf6s dxf]T;j bz}F– ltxf/ cfPhlQs} x'G5 . jif{lbgdf Ps÷b'O{ k6s x'g] o:tf gf6\o pT;j jf dxf]T;jsf] ;fdlos dxTj cfˆgf] 7fpFdf t 5Fb}5 To;df klg o;n] /Ëd~rnfO{ ultzLntf k|bfg ug]{ / /ËsdL{x¿nfO{ gofF pmhf{ / df]8 klg lbg] u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgn] @)#@ ;fnb]lv j;]{gL gf6s dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 / If]qLo gf6s pT;j klg ;do ;dodf ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df k|1f k|lti7fgsf] cfof]hgfdf g]kfnsf kfFr} ljsf; If]qnfO{ ;d]6]/ If]qLo gf6s x'Fb}5 . oxL r}t dlxgfsf] !) b]lv @% ut];Dd x'g] ;f] If]qLo gf6s pT;j k"jf{~rn, dWodf~rn / klZrdf~rnsf] nflu ´fkfsf] ljtf{df]8df r}t !), !!, !@ / !# ut] x'g]5 eg] dWoklZrdf~rn / ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf] nflu s~rgk'/sf] dx]Gb|gu/df r}t @$ / @% ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 .

gf6ssf/ :j= eLdlglw ltjf/Ldf ;dlk{t ;f] If]qLo gf6s pT;jsf] nflu ´fkfdf @) j6f / s~rgk'/df ^ j6f gf6s d~rg x'g]5g\ . k|1f k|lti7fgn] ljleGg k|sf/sf gf6sx¿ ug]{ u/fpg] p2]Zo /fv] tfklg d~rg x'g] gf6sx¿dWo] Pp6f ;f°]lts efiffdf, Pp6f d}lynL / Pp6f ;+:s[t cg'jfb afx]s c¿ ;a} gf6sx¿ g]kfnL efiffdf k|:t't x'g] ePsf] 5 .

ædf]km;nsf] /Ëd~rnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{, /Ëd~rLo cEof;nfO{ c´ tLj| agfpg / bz{sx¿df gf6sk|ltsf] df]x ´g\ uf9f agfpgsf] nflu g} k|lti7fgn] of] If]qLo gf6s pT;j ug{ nfu]sf] xf]Æ, gf6s dxf]T;jsf ;b:o ;lrj Pj+ /ËsdL{ xl/axfb'/ yfkf atfpg' x'G5 . o;cl3 ut jif{ k|lti7fgn] ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf] 8f]6Ldf If]qLo gf6s dxf]T;j ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] .

o; k6ssf] ´fkfdf d~rg x'g] gf6sx¿df sf7df8f}+af6 kfFr k|ltlglw gf6s /x]sf 5g\, tL gf6sx¿df 3gZofd vltj8fsf] ;+:s[t cg'jfb ænf}/f] nf}/f]Æ, s'df/L snf dlGb/sf] æe]befjÆ, hLjg pbf;Lsf] ægf/L a]bgfsf :j/x¿Æ, jL/]Gb| xdfnsf] æcd"t{Æ / s[i0f zfx ofqLsf] ;f°]lts efiffsf] ædfG5]–dfG5]x¿Æ /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L ;'g;/L lhNnfaf6 æcsf]{ hGdÆ, æaf]S;L ag]/Æ, æxf/]sf kfqx¿Æ, æPp6f cGToÆ, æ´'l08Psf] ;]tf] k/]jfÆ, æTo;}n] d~r l/Qf] 5Æ / æcfp 9f]sf vf]nf}FÆ zLif{ssf ;ftj6f gf6sx¿ d~rg x'g] ePsf 5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm cGo d~rg x'g] gf6sx¿df tgx"Faf6 k|1f hf]zLsF] ælg0f{oÆ, g'jfsf]6af6 lIflth yfkfdu/sf] æzxLbÆ, ef]hk'/af6 lszf]/ cg'/fusf] æ;f/ËLsf] syfÆ, l;Gw'kfNrf]saf6 b]jL/fd k/fh'nLsf] æk|e" ljZjf;Æ, wgs'6faf6 /fhs'df/ lgbf]{;Lsf] æckb:y lhGbuLÆ, kj{taf6 zflGtbLksf] Gofob]j / dx]Gb| lu/Lsf] æhg} ;'kf/LÆ / wg'iffsf] cfs[lt ;d"xsf] d}lynL gf6s ædlxiff;'/ d"bf{jfbÆ /x]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L s~rgk'/df x'g] gf6sx¿df s}nfnLaf6 k|]d la=s]= sf] æ6LsfÆ, æzflGtsf] vf]hLÆ, ænug kl5sf] kf]t] s] sfdÆ / æb]z /f]O/x]5Æ, s~rgk'/af6 af;'b]j efO;fasf] uf]=/f= / ;'v]{taf6 aflugf ;d"xsf] ædf}g wf/0fÆ /x]sf 5g\ .

o;/L r}q dlxgfdf g]kfnL /Ëd~rsf] If]qdf gf6sx¿sf] j[xt d]nf nfUg] ePsf] 5 . cfof]hs – ;ËLt gf6\o ljefun] hgfPcg';f/ of] gf6sx¿dWo] pTs[i6 gf6sx¿ æ/fli6«o gf6s dxf]T;j @)%*Æ df k|:t't ul/g] 5g\ . :d/0fLo 5, /fli6«o gf6s dxf]T;j k|To]s jif{ g]=/f=k|=k|= n] a}zfv dlxgfdf sf7df8f}Fdf cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnL /Ëd~rsf] If]qdf clxn] ;':ttf 5fPsf] / bz{s 36]sf] h:tf s'/fx¿ ;'lgg] u/]sf] 5 . Psyl/ :t/Lo gf6ssf] d~rgsf] cefjn] Tof] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] xf] eG5g\ eg] csf{yl/ ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWod 6]nLlehg, rnlrq, O06/g]6 cflbsf] k|efjn] ubf{ /Ëd~rsf] cfsif{0f 36]sf] ts{ /fV5g\. htfaf6 h] h:tf] lqmof k|ltlqmof cfP klg jf:tjdf g]kfnL /Ëd~rsf] d~rgdf eg] ;':ttf 5fPsf] 5}g a¿ /Ëd~rLo ultljlwx¿ k|rf/–k|;f/df gNofOgfn] To:tf] e|d l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . ;j{gfd gf6\o ;d"xsf lgb]{zs cz]if dNn klg gf6s lg/Gt/ eO/x]sf] s'/f :jLsf/ ug'{ x'G5 . / gf6snfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] sfd gf6s pT;j / dxf]T;jsf] klg w]/} 7"nf] xft x'g] s'/f /ËsdL{x¿ :jLsf/ ub{5g\ .

;fF:s[lts ;+:yfgn] klg ;do ;dodf If]qLo gf6s pT;j ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{ dª\l;/df ;+:yfgn] kf]v/fdf klZrdf~rn If]qLo gf6s pT;jsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;fF:s[lts ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGws Pj+ jl/i7 /ËsdL{ xl/x/ zdf{ klg /ËsdL{x¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg o:tf dxf]T;j /flvg' /fd|f] xf] eGg] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ x'G5 . gf6ssf/ Pj+ k|ltljDj lyP6/ kf]v/fsf lgb]{zs ;?eQm /Ëd~rsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ;fs{:t/Lo gf6\o k|ltof]lutf tyf dxf]T;j klg ul/g' clxn]sf] cfjZostf b]Vg' x'G5 .

;du|df x]bf{ o:tf gf6s pT;j dxf]T;jsf] dxTj lgs} b]lvG5 . t/ klg gf6s pT;j tyf gf6s dxf]T;j ubf{ Pp6f cf/f]k klg a]nf avt nfUg] u/]sf] 5 Tof] xf] – o;sf] cfof]hgfdf Jofkstf / x'g'kg]{ hlt k|efjsfl/tf e]l6Gg . o;sf] nflu cfof]hs kIfn] yf]/} a¿ :t/Lo gf6sx¿ rog ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' k5{ . h] xf];\ ljutdf hL=P=P= n] ug]{ gf6s pT;j xf];\ jf clxn]sf] If]qLo / /fli6«o gf6s g} lsg gxf];\\, o;n] /ËsdL{nfO{ klxrfg lbg] sfd klg u/]sf] 5 . Ps ;dodf gf6\o pT;j / k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng] /ËsdL{x¿ xl/x/ zdf{, ;?eQm, cz]if dNn, alb| clwsf/L, ;'gLn kf]v/]n, k|sfz ;fodL, xl/axfb'/ yfkf cflb y'k|} gfdx¿ :yflkt eO;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] clxn]sf gf6\o pT;jx¿af6 klg /fd|f /ËsdL{x¿ hlGdg] s'/fdf b'O{dt gxf]nf .

— s[i0f zfx ofqL

| cfj/0f kl/ro || k|ltqmLof || :jf:Yo || hfgsf/L || ;DkfbsLo || ;+:s[lt |
| e]63f6 || :fflxTo || s[lif || /fli6«o ultljlw || lrGtg || dgf]/~hg .. Oltxf; .
. 1fg–lj1fg .. k|frLg ;Dkbf .. kz'k+IfL || /ª\ud~r || z}lIfs hut || cGtl/If |
| k|ljlw || k|ltef || :yfg kl/ro || v]ns'b || ljrf/ || d'Qms÷n3'syf || hLjg bz{g |