(Yuwamanch Monthly)

afFRg kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ s;}n] s'l07t ug{x'Fb}g .

g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;Ë7gsf] xfn} ;DkGg cf7f}F /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] ;Ë7gsf] ;+:yfks ;b:o ;'bLk kf7snfO{ cWoIf r'g]sf] 5 . z'?b]lv g} dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo x'Fb} cfpg'ePsf kf7s dfgjclwsf/ lj1 klg dflgg'x'G5 . pxfFn] o; cl3 ;Ë7gsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / pkdxf;lrjsf] bfloTj ;DxfnL;Sg' ePsf] 5 . aL=P=, aL=Pn= ug'{ePsf kf7s s'zn sfg'gljb\;d]t x'g'x'G5 . ;Ë7gsf] ljwfgcg';f/ cWoIf kbsf] lgjf{rg k|To]s b'O{ jif{df x'g] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] ub5{ . o;cl3 ;Ë7gsf] cWoIftf qmdzM Clifs]z zfx / slkn >]i7n] ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . Clifs]z zfx ;Ë7gsf] ;+:yfks cWoIf ;d]t x'g'x'G5 .

g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;Ë7gsf] :yfkgf @)$% ;fndf ePsf] xf] . s'g} klg /fhgLlts bn ljz]if;Fu c;+nUg /xL dfgjclwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL dfGotf :jLsf/ u/L g]kfnL hgtfdf ltgsf] k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ tyf ltgsf] k|flKt / ;+/If0fsf] nflu cGt/f{li6«o cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'Fb} g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ df}lnsclwsf/ k|flKt, ;+/If0f / lj:tf/df hf]8 lbg], Go"gtd cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg's"n sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f, cbfntnufot ;j{q bfo/ ePsf d'2f dfldnfaf/] lg:kIf Pj+ cljnDa sf/jfxL tyf k'k{If / k|hftGq Pj+ sfg'gsf] zf;gsf] k|flKt / ;+/If0fsf] nflu sfo{ ug]{ Pj+ ;dfg cj;/ / ;Ddfgsf cfwf/df afFRg kfpg] g};lu{s dfgjclwsf/ / To;;Fu ;DalGwt ;a} clwsf/ k|flKtsf nlu sfo{ ug]{nufotsf ;Ë7gsf] ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsf sfo{ ug]{ ;Ë7gsf :yfkgfsfnLg p2]Zo /x]sf lyP . t/ ;Ë7gsf] xfnsf] p2]Zodf lgs} ljljwtf cfPsf] kfOG5 . ;Ë7gsf] xfnsf] p2]Zo tyf nIodf /fhaGbL Pj+ cGt:s/0fsf aGbLx¿sf ljgfzt{ l/xfO, oftgf Pj+ d[To'b08sf] pGd"ngsf] nflu sfo{/t /xFb} ;a} k|sf/sf cdfgjLo / ckdfghgs Jojxf/sf] k|lt/f]w ug]{, l56f] / lg:kIf Gofosf] dfu ug]{, dfgjclwsf/sf ljZjJofkL cfbz{ d"No / dfGotfk|lt ;Ddfg / k|lta4tf j[l4 u/fpg], dlxnf, afnaflnsf cflbjf;L, blnt / pk]lIft ju{ / ;d'bfosf ;dfg tyf Gofof]lrt ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, cfly{s Pj+ /fhgLlts clwsf/x¿sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ug]{, d'n'sleq s'g} klg lsl;dsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] pNnª\3gsf] lg/Gt/ ko{j]If0f ub}{ o:tf sfo{sf] kbf{kmf; / lj/f]w ug]{ / kl/cfP ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfo, ;ª\3– ;+:yf, ljZjljBfno, z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿df klg dfgjclwsf/ kfng ug{ nufpg ljleGg lsl;dsf] bafad"ns sfo{qmd ug]{, ljleGg z}lIfs sfo{qmd, k|lzIf0f, ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f, cg';Gwfg tyf clen]v ;°ng cflb sfo{sf] dfWodaf6 cfdhgtfnfO{ dfgjclwsf/k|lt hfu?s u/fpg], cfWoflTds, kof{j/0fLo, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, ef}lts tyf cGo dfgjLo kIfx¿nfO{ klg ;d]6]/ PsLs[t / ;du| ljsf;sf] cfbz{sf] kIf–kf]if0f ug]{, /fli6«o, If]qLo / cGt/f{li6«o txdf dfgjclwsf/sf] If]qdf lqmofzLn ;ª\3–;+:yf tyf cfGbf]ngx¿sf aLr kf/:kl/s ;DaGw, ;dGjo, ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] / Pl;of tyf ljZjsf cGo e"efudf ;d]t zf;s ju{sf] bdgrqmn] lylrPsf, anft\ cfwf/xLg ePsf tyf lg/Lx agfOPsf hgtfsf cfTdlg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ dfgjclwsf/sf] dfunfO{ hf]8bf/ ;dy{g ug]{ cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

;Ë7g cfˆgf] p2]Zo k"/f ug]{ sfddf klg plQs} ;lqmo x'Fb} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . hgcfGbf]ng – @)$^, cGtl/d ;/sf/ – @)$&, g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg – @)$& sf] lgdf{0f, dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] u7g, d'n'sdf xfn;Dd ;DkGg tLg cfd lgjf{rg / b'O{ :yfgLo lgjf{rg, d'n'sdf x'gnfu]sf] qm"/ sfg'gsf] lgdf{0fsf] lj/f]w, e"6fgL k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{g / afn>dsf] lj/f]w cflb sfo{df ;Ë7gn] ljz]if ;lqmotf b]vfpFb} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . ;Ë7gn] cfˆgf p2]Zocg'¿k dfgjclwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL dfGotfcg';f/sf] xs / lxt ;+/If0f u/fpg] sfo{df klg plQs} rf;f] lbFb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . ;Ë7gsf] p2]Zo k"/f ug{ /ftlbg k|oTgzLn /xg] s'/fdf jt{dfg cWoIf klg plQs} k|lta4 b]lvg'x'G5 .

;Ë7gsf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf kf7ssf cg';f/, ;Ë7gn] sfo{If]qsf] ;fy} ;Ë7gsf] lj:tf/df klg plQs} Wofg lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . xfn d'n'sdf ;Ë7gsf ^! j6f zfvf v'ln;s]sf 5g\ eg] @@ xhf/n] ;Ë7gsf] ;b:otf lnO;s]sf 5g\ . o;sf] sfo{If]q xfn ;ftj6f /x]sf 5g\ . h;df ;g\ !($* sf] dfgjclwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqcg';f/ sfd ug]{, h]g]ef ;Dd]ng kl5 dfgjclwsf/sf] If]qdf o;sf ;GwL–cle;GwLx¿df g]kfnnfO{ x:tfIf/ ug{ nufpg], d'n'sdf dfgjclwsf/ lzIff r]tgf hfu/0f;DaGwL sfo{qmd rnfpg], ;Ë7gsf] zfvf lj:tf/ / kl/dfh{g ug]{, /fHoåf/f x'g] dfgjclwsf/sf] xgg / JolQm, ;d"x tyf bnx¿4f/f ul/g] HofbtLaf/] af]Ng], l/kf]6{ tof/ ug]{ tyf /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf k|rf/ ug]{, ljz]if zflGt cleofg yfngL ug{ /fHo, ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ ug{ kxn ug]{ / ;a} bnx¿aLr ;dfg b"/L /fv]/ :jtGqtf / lgeL{stfk"j{s sfo{ ug]{ cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

dfgjclwsf/sf] af/]df cWoIf kf7s eGg'x'G5 – ædfgjclwsf/sf] cy{ Hofb} uxg / lj:t[t 5 . o;nfO{ Pp6} If]q / ;Ldfdf /fv]/ eGg ;lsFb}g . ;+If]kdf eGg'kbf{ dflg;n] hGd]kl5 afFRg kfpg'kg]{ clwsf/ g} dfgjclwsf/ xf] . afFRgsf] nflu rflxg] ;a} clwsf/ dfgjclwsf/leq kb{5g\ . o;nfO{ /fHo, ;/sf/, JolQm, ;d"x, ;Ë7g / /fhgLlts bn s;}n] klg xgg ug{ kfOFb}g . olb s;}af6 xgg ePsf] 5 eg] Tof] dfgjclwsf/sf] xgg xf] .

@)!* ;fn sflQs !) ut] sf7df8f}+sf] ;fdfv';Ldf hGdg'ePsf dftf ltns'df/L kf7s / lktf nIdLk|;fb kf7ssf ;'k'q ;/n, ldng;f/ / d[b'efifL kf7s dfcf]jfbLsf af/]df eGg'x'G5 – ædfcf]jfbL Ps /fhgLlts ;d"x / ljrf/ klg xf] . dfcf]afbL ljrf/ af]s]/ lx+8\g x'Fb}g eGg] dfGotf xfd|f] ;Ë7gsf] 5}g . k|hftGqdf leGg ljrf/ af]s]/ lx+8\g] 5'6 ;a}nfO{ x'G5 . t/ o;}sf] gfddf xTof, lx+;f / cft° km}nfpg eg] s;}n] klg x'Fb}g . o:tf] sfo{ st}af6 x'G5 eg] htfaf6 eP klg xfdL To;sf] lj/f]w ub{5f}+ .Æ

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] ljz]if zflGtjftf{ rNg'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf /fVg'x'g] kf7s eGg'x'G5 æ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] cfu|x u/]df zflGtjftf{sf] dWo:ytf ug{ xfd|f] ;Ë7g tof/ 5 .Æ dfgjclwsf/cfof]usf] af/]df pxfFsf] tkm{ 5 – …dfgjclwsf/cfof]u :yfkgfsf] hf]8\bf/ dfu ug]{x¿df xfdL klg xf}+ . e/v/} u7g ePsf]n] xf]nf, cfof]un] Tolt ultlng kfPsf] 5}g . lj:tf/} cfof]un] cfˆgf] sfo{ cl3 a9fpFb} 5 . xfd|f] ;Ë7gsf] lgjt{dfg cWoIf klg cfof]usf] ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . xfdL cToGt glhsaf6 ;ts{tfk"j{s cfof]usf] sfd–sf/jfxLnfO{ x]l//x]sf 5f}+ .Æ

– s]=kL= l/hfn

;Ë7gsf] gjul7t sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿

;'bLk kf7s — cWoIf

k|f=8f= /fh]z uf}td — pkfWoIf

of]u]Gb|dfg ljh'S5] — dxf;lrj

k|ltdf d'8e/L — pkdxf;lrj

zDe's'df/ nfdf — sf]iffWoIf

;b:ox¿—

e"klglw kGt, xl/nfn cu|jfn, 8f= eLd/fh clwsf/L, t'n;L e§, dËnk|;fb u'Ktf, ljgf]b g]kfn, efg'eQm ef/tL, ljhos'df/ l;+x, ltnsk|;fb l/hfn, >LdtL dLgf k'nfdL, e"kfn nfld5fg], nId0f pk|]tL, czf]s yfkf / tdlbd bf]hL{ t'nfw/ .