Yuwamanch4(Yuwamanch Monthly)

df}/L kfng / df}/L klxrfg

dflg;n] ;/;/tL x]bf{ df}/L kfng Psbd} ;lhnf] Joj;fo /x]5 eGg] ;DemG5g\ . km"naf/Ldf b'O{ rf/j6f k"mn km'n]sf] 7fpFdf df}/L 3'g3'gfPsf] ;'Gbf, k"mnsf] y'Fufdf v]n]sf] b]Vbf nf]en] df}/L 3f/ NofP/ 3/ cfFugsf] Ps 5]pdf /flvlbof] eg] dx vfg kfOxflnG5 eGg] ;lDemOG5 . t/ jf:tjdf df}/L kfng Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g .

of] Joj;fo z'? ug'{ klxn] ljifoj:t'sf] /fd|f] 1fg xfl;n ug'{kb{5 . xfd|f] ljBfno, ljZjljBfnocGtu{t o;sf] k9fOsf] Joj:yf gePsfn] o;sf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/n] s[lif zfvf tyf 3/]n' pBf]udfkm{t\ ;~rfng u/]sf] df}/L kfng tflnd s]Gb|df tyf ljleGg ;ª\3 ;+:yf / df}/L kfnsx¿;Fu ;Dks{ /fvL df}/L kfng;DaGwL 1fg xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 . o;/L 1fg xfl;n u/]/ df}/L kfng sfo{sf] yfngL jf z'?jft u/]df cfzfltt ;kmntf k|fKt ug{;lsG5 . df}/L kfng ubf{ hlt a9L w}o{ u¥of], cg'ej k|fKt u¥of] / nugzLn eof] Tolt g} a9L ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .

df}/L k|s[ltk|]dL sL6 xf] / k|s[ltsf] /Do jftfj/0fdf cg'zfl;t eO{ /xg ?rfpFb5 . o;y{ o;nfO{ dflg;n] To:t} jftfj/0f k|bfg u/L kfng ug]{ sf]lz; ug'{kb{5 . o;f] ugf{sf nflu ;j{k|yd df}/L / df}/Lsf] cflgafgL, o;sf] cfjZostf ?lr, ;d;fdlos Joj:yfkg, r/g, :yfg cflbsf] af/]df k|f/lDes 1fg k|fKt ug'{kb{5 .

df}/Lsf nflu r/gsf] cfjZostf kb{5, To;sf/0f 3f/ /fv]ssf] cf;kf; af¥x} dlxgf kfOg] s'g} g s'g} k"mn k'mNg] w]/} k'ik /; tyf k/fu lbg] vfnsf jg:klt, af]6, lj?jf tyf kmnkm"nsf af]6 x'g'kb{5 of cfkm}Fn] eP klg nufpg'kb{5 .

:yfgsf] 5gf]6n] klg dxTj"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5 . df}/LnfO{ w]/} ;do;Dd kfgL kl//xg], hf8f] eO/xg] 7fpF dgkb}{g . cf]; cfpg], 3fd gnfUg] :yfgdf a:g klg ?rfpFb}gg\ . o:tf] 7fpFdf /fv]sf] df}/L lr;f]n] ubf{ r/g IF]qdf hfg ?rfpFb}gg\, 3f/leq g} al;/xg] x'Fbf vfgfsf] cefjdf lr;f]n] dg]{, /f]u nfUg] / 3f/ 5f8]/ efUg] ub{5g\ .

df}/L kfng ;'rf¿ ¿kn] ;~rfng ug{sf nflu 7fpF ;'xfpFbf] df}/L3f/ / c¿ cfjZos kg]{ ;fdu|L h:t}M d'vdf nufpg] hfnL 6f]kL, w'FjfbfgL, rfsf sf6\g] 5'/L, SjLgu]6, dxbfgL, /fgL 5]Sg] k6/L, k~hf cflbsf] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 .

df}/L kfng ug{sf nflu pko'Qm ;do ljz]ifu/L kmfNu'0f / cflZjg dlxgf 5gf}6 u/L :j:y df}/L uf]nf ;°ng ug'{kb{5 . o;sf] nflu ;lsG5 eg] x'n 5'6]/ cfPsf] uf]nfnfO{ ;dfTg], To;f] ug{ ;lsFb}g eg] df}/L kfnssf]af6 vl/b u/L NofP/ /fVg'kb{5 . t/ z'?df df}/L kfng ubf{ cyf{t\ sDtLdf b'O{ df};d -jiff{ / hf8f]_ sf] k"0f{ 1fg k|fKt gu/L b'O{ b]lv kfFr uf]nfeGbf a9L df}/L kfng ug'{ kmfObfhgs x'Fb}g .

df}/L klxrfgM sL/fx¿dWo] sof}F yl/sf o:tf sL/fx¿ klg x'G5g\, h;n] ljleGg af]6lj?jf, afnL–gfnL cflbsf] km"naf6 /; jf k/fu k|fKt u/L cfˆgf] hLjgofkg ub{5g\ . oLdWo] s]xL sL/fx¿n] km"nsf] /;nfO{ s'g} klg ¿kdf ;~ro g} ub}{gg\ . s]lxn] clt g} guGo ¿kdf ;~ro ub{5g\ eg] s]xL sL/fx¿ Jofj;flos :t/df g} 7"nf] kl/df0fdf dxsf] ¿kdf ;°ng tyf ;l~rt ub{5g\ . h'g ;Ël7t, ;fdflhs ¿kdf hLjgofkg ub{5g\, h;nfO{ xfdL df}/Lsf] ¿kdf lrGb5f}F . df}/Lx¿ ljz]iftM tLg lsl;dsf x'G5g\ .

alDahL kl/jf/sf eFj/fx¿M logn] Jofj;flos kl/df0fdf dx ;°ng ug]{ u/]sf x'Fb}gg\ . o;df aDan df}/L, sf7] df}/L, PSsn df}/L, eFj/fx¿ cl/Ëfn / jIoF" kb{5g\ . oL t/fO{sf] ;dtn e"–efub]lv n]sfnL If]q;Dd km}lnP/ /x]sf x'G5g\ . logsf] ;fdflhs hLjg, ;fdflhs ;Ë7g df}/L kl/jf/sf] h:tf] g} x'G5 .

d]lnkf]gf kl/jf/sf k'Tsf/x¿M o;nfO{ bfo/, e';'g] / lemË] df}/L klg eGb5g\ . o;n] hldgd'lg, ¿vsf] 6f]8\sf, kvf{nsf] Rofk cflb 7fpFdf u'F8 agfpbF5 . o;n] rfsf agfpFb}g sldnfsf] u'F8 h:tf] l9:sf] p7fP/ a:b5 . of] ljz]iftM cFWof/f] 7fpFdf a:g dgk/fpFb5 .

PkL8L kl/jf/sf df}/Lx¿M oL jf:tljs ¿kdf df}/L ju{leq kb{5g\ . logLx¿n] d}gsf] rfsf agfpFb5g\ tyf Jofj;flos:t/df k|z:t dx lgsfNg ;lsg] u/L j[xt\ kl/df0fdf dx ;°ng tyf ;~ro ub{5g\ . logLx¿ Pp6f ;Ël7t ;dfhdf cg'zfl;t eO{ afFRb5g\ . o;k|sf/sf df}/Lx¿nfO{ PkL; hft elgG5 . o;sf pkhflt lgDgcg';f/ 5g\ M -!_ s7\of}/L -PkL; ˆnf]/Lof_ -@_ 3f/] df}/L -PkL; sf];f{6f_ -#_ eL/ df}/L -PkL; n]yf]l/of];f_ -$_ Pl;ofnL df}/L -PkL; ;]/fgf_ / -%_ PkL; d]lnkm]/f .

s7\of}/LM– dx ;°ns sL/fx¿dWo] of] ;a}eGbf ;fgf] x'G5 . o;sf rfsf Ps kft] xTs]nf a/fa/ x'G5 . of] df}/Lsf] pTkfbg Ifdtf ;f/} sd x'G5 . jflif{s pTkfbg Ps–8]9 lsnf]u|fd dfq x'G5 . t/ o;sf] dxnfO{ a9L u'0fdfg dflgG5 . of] df}/L :jtGq :jefjsf] x'g] ePsf]n] Ps} 7fpFdf al;/xg dgk/fpFb}g . o;sf] cGo afgL Joxf]/f 3f/] df}/L h:tf] 5 .

3f/] df}/LM– of] vfnsf] 3f/] g]kfnsf] t/fO{, a];L tyf u9lt/ s5f8x¿df kfOG5 . of] hËnL lsl;dsf] df}/L xf] . of] cToGt l/;fxf x'G5 . t/ cTolws dfqfdf dx ;°ng ug]{ df}/L xf] . cfsf/df 7"nf] ePsf] / p8fg Ifdtf klg a9L ePsf]n] w]/} km"nx¿af6 k'ik /; ;°ng ug]{ ePsf]n] o;n] ;°lnt u/]sf] dxdf ldl>t :jfb x'G5 . of] ;"o{sf] k|sfz l;w} kg]{ pHofnf] 7fpFdf u'F8 agfpg dgk/fpg] df}/L ePsf]n] 3f/df o;nfO{ kfNg ;lsFb}g .

eL/ df}/LM– of] klg 3f]/ df}/Lx¿em}F kfng ug{ g;lsg] ljzfn uf]nf x'g] df}/L xf] . of] cfsf/df ;a}eGbf 7"nf] df}/L xf] . of] v'Nnf pHofnf] tyf tfhf xfjf axg] 7fpFdf a:g dgk/fpFb5 . o;n] Pp6} dfq rfsf agfpFb5, h'g lgs} 7"nf] x'G5 . dx lgsfNbf Psk6sdf g} #)–$) lsnf] u|fd;Dd x'G5 . o;sf] dx g;fn' klg x'g ;Qm5 .

logLx¿ df};dcg';f/ 7fpF abln/xG5g\ . o;n] cUnf–cUnf ¿v, 7"nf–7"nf 3/sf] 5t tyf 5fgf, eL/ tyf cGs06f/ 7fpFdf cfˆgf] u'F8 agfpFb5 . of] df}/L PsfGtlk|o t/ cToGt l/;fxf x'G5 . o;nfO{ 3/df kfNg ;lsFb}g . o;sf] 8;fO{ Hofb} s8f tyf ljiffn' x'G5 . cfˆgf] uf]nfdf clnslt klg afwf k/]sf] logn] yfxf kfP eg] ayfgsf–ayfg df}/Ln] afwf k'¥ofpg] dflg; jf j:t' h] 5 To;nfO{ 8:g kl5–kl5 bf}8G5g\, g8;];Dd logsf] l/; zfGt xF'b}g, o:tf] cj:yfdf dfG5]sf] Hofg} klg hfG5 .

Pl;ofnL df}/LM– PseGbf a9L (÷!) j6f;Dd ;dfgfGt/ rfsfx¿ lgdf{0f ug]{ Jofj;flos :t/df df}/L 3f/df /fv]/ kfNg ;lsg] j[xt\ kl/df0fdf dx pTkfbg ug]{ tyf Pl;ofsf] blIf0f / blIf0f k"jL{ ;a} efudf kfOg] / g]kfndf klg kfOg] :yfgLo hftsf] elgg] ul/Psf] df}/L cyf{t\ Pl;ofnL df}/L xf], h;nfO{ PkL; ;]/]gf elgG5 . of] w]/} cFWof/f] dg k/fpg] df}/L xf] . o;n] cFWof/f] sf]7f, a'Oun, ‰ofnsf] blng, vf]kf, xfF8L, ufu|f], ;Gb'; cflb 7fpFdf cfˆgf] u'F8 agfP/ a:g dg k/fpFb5 . o;}n] o;nfO{ a:g ;'xfpg] 3f/sf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5, h;nfO{ cfw'lgs 3f/ elgG5 . of] 7fpF ljz]if cg';f/ w]/} yf]/} / ;fgf] 7"nf] x'G5 . o;n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] rfsfdf dflyNnf] efudf dx e08f/ ub{5 / k/fu To;}sf] glhs hDdf ub{5 . dx, k/fu e08f/ u/]eGbf tNnf] efudf 5fp/f k|hgg\ ug]{ sfo{ ub{5 . 9f]/ -efn]_ df}/Lsf sf]ifx¿ sdL{ sf]ifx¿sf] d'lg of jl/kl/ x'G5 . /fg' sf]if k|foM rfsfsf] tNnf] efudf lgdf{0f ub{5 . of] df}/L 7fpFcg';f/ ;fgf], demf}nf / 7"nf] cfsf/sf] x'G5 . t/fO{ If]qdf kfOg] ;fgf] cfsf/sf] x'G5 eg] leqL dw]; pkTosfdf kfOg] demf}nf ;fgf] cfsf/sf] x'G5 . kxf8L If]qdf kfOg] df}/Lsf] cfsf/ 7"nf] x'G5 . o;sf] dx pTkfbg Ifdtf df};d, :yfg, r/g If]qsf] cfwf/df tLg–rf/ lsnf]u|Fdb]lv !)÷!@ lsnf]u|fd;Dd pTkfbg x'G5 .

PkL; d]lnkm]/fM– o;nfO{ o'/f]k]nL df}/L klg elgG5 . of] df}/L o'/f]k]nL b]zx¿ tyf klZrd]nL b]zx¿df kfOG5 . t/ xfn k|foM ;a}lt/ kfOg yfn]sf] 5 . of] PkL; d]lnkm]/f df}/Ln] klg PkL; ;]/]gf df}/Lsf] h:t} ;dfgfGt/ rfsfx¿ agfpFb5 . t/ of] df}/L ;]/]gfeGbf 7"nf] ePsf] x'Fbf o;sf rfsfx¿ klg 7"nf g} x'G5g\ . o;sf] dx pTkfbg Ifdtf PkL; ;]/]gf eGbf w]/} u'0ff a9L x'G5 cyf{t\ Ps l;hgdf Ps :j:y uf]nfaf6 sDtLdf klg $)–%) lsnf]u|fd dx pTkfbg ug{ ;Qm5 . of] zfGt :jefj / cTolws dx pTkfbgzLn df}/L xf] . o;sf] df}/L 3f/ klg ;]/]gfsf] eGbf em08} 8]9 u'0ff 7"nf] x'G5 . of] PkL; d]nLkm]/fsf] klg w]/} pkhftLx¿ 5g\ . h:t}M lnË'i6Lsf, s]s]lzof, O6flnsf, sf/lgsf, sk]G;L;, clk|msgf cflb .

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