kanuni (Yuwamanch Monthly)

g]kfnL ;dfhdf xl/zogL PsfbzL

g]kfnL ;dfhdf dgfOg] ljleGg rf8kj{x¿sf cfˆg} df}lns / ;fF:s[lts dxTj 5g\ . s'g} rf8kj{ nf}lss dfGotfdf cfwfl/t 5g\ eg] s'g} kf}/fl0fs ljifoj:t';Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . tLdWo] xl/zogL PsfbzL g]kfnL ;fdfhdf ljz]if dxTjsf] 5 . Ps jif{df ;fdfGotM @$ j6f PsfbzL x'G5g\ / k'?iff]Qd dlxgf kbf{ @^ j6f PsfbzL kb{5g\ . tL ;a} PsfbzL eujfg\ lji0f'sf] elQmdf ;dlk{t 5g\ / ;a} PsfbzLsf] leGbfleGb} gfd x'G5 . tLdWo] xl/zogL PsfbzL / xl/af]lwgL PsfbzL k|d'v x'g\ . PsfbzL ltlydf j|t a;]/ lji0f' eujfg\sf] k"hf cr{gf ug]{ k/Dk/f 5 . oxfF c;f/ !& ut] kg]{ xl/zogL PsfbzLaf/] rrf{ ul/G5 .

cfiff9 z'Sn PsfbzLnfO{ xl/zogL PsfbzL jf 7"nf] PsfbzL eGg] rng 5 . of] lbg eQmx¿ lg/fxf/ j|t a:5g\ / c¿ PsfbzLdf j|t ga:g]x¿ klg oL b'O{j6f PsfbzLdf j|t a:b5g\ . xl/zogL PsfbzLsf] j|t a:g] rngsf] pTklQaf/] a|Xdf08 k'/f0fdf o:tf] k|;Ë 5 – k/fk"j{sfndf dfGwftf gfd u/]sf rqmjtL{ /fhf /FHo ub{y] . pgsf] zf;gsfndf k|hf ;'vL lyP, b'le{If, v8]/L nfUbgYof] . k|fs[lts k|sf]kx¿n] ;tfpFb}gYof] . /fhf k|hf ;a} ;Gt'i6 / lg/fkb b]lvGy] . ;do kl/l:ylt ablnFb} hfFbf dflg;x¿df kl/jt{g cfof] . hgtfsf] wd{df cf:yf 36\g yfNof], dflg;x¿df kfk sd{ ug]{ k|j[lQ a9\g yfNof] . b]zdf clgsfn nfUof], wfld{s ljlw cg';f/ o1 sd{ cflb x'g 5f]8\of] . o;sf] ;dfwfgfy{ /fhf dfGwftf clË/f Clifsf] cf>ddf uP . ToxfF Clif;Fu /fhfn] eg] æClifj/ Û d]/f] b]z clxn] b'le{Ifsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] 5, jiff{ gx'gfn] v]tLkftL ug{ kfOPg, hgtf ef]sef]s} dg{ yfn] , jiff{ x'g] pkfo atfOlbg'xf];\ k|e' ÛÆ To;kl5 clË/f Clifn] /fhfnfO{ wdf]{kb]z ub}{ eg] – æx] /fhg\ Û tkfO{+ cfˆgf] b]zdf ;a} hgtfnfO{ xl/zogL PsfbzLsf] j|t a:g nufpg'xf];\ / tkfO{+ klg elQmk"j{s lg/fxf/ a;L xl/gfd hKb} PsfbzLsf] j|t ug'{xf];\ . o;sf] j|t a:gfn] e'lQm d'lQm k|fKt x'G5 . of] slno'usf] ;lhnf] pkfo xf] .Æ j|tsf k|efjn] s]xL lbgkl5 jiff{ eof] . b]z wgwfGon] ;d[4 eof] .

Ps dlxgfcl3 lgh{nf PsfbzLdf t'n;Lsf] aLp /flvG5 . xl/zogLsf lbg t'n;Lsf] la?jf /f]lkG5, clg xl/af]lwgL PsfbzLdf t'n;Lsf] ljjfx ul/G5 . xl/zogL PsfbzLb]lv xl/af]lwgL PsfbzL;Ddsf] ;donfO{ rt'df{; elgG5 . cfiff9 z'Sn PsfbzLb]lv sflt{s z'Sn PsfbzL;Ddsf] o; cjlwdf k'/f0f, efujt\, /fdfo0fsf] syf k|jrg ul/G5 .

a|Xdj}jt{ k'/f0fdf t'n;Lsf cf7 gfd 5g\ – tL gfd hKgfn] cIfo ;'v k|FKt eO{ lji0f'nf]sdf af; kfOG5 eGg] wfld{s dfGotf 5 . t'n;Lsf cf7j6f gfd o:tf 5g\ – j[Gbf, j[GbfjgL, ljZjk"lhtf, ljZjkfjgL, k'ik;f/f, glGbgL, t'n;L, s[i0fhLjgL . To;}u/L eljio k'/f0fcg';f/ rt'df{;el/ z]ifzfoL lji0f'sf] k"hf ug'{k5{ . eujfg\ lji0f' cfiff9 z'Sn PsfbzLb]lv sflQs z'Sn PsfbzL;Dd IfL/ ;fu/df zog ug'{x'G5 . To;n] oL b'O{ PsfbzLnfO{ xl/zogL / xl/af]lwgL PsfbzL elgPsf] xf] . z°, rqm, u8f, kß xftdf lnPsf lji0f'nfO{ bxL, b"w / l3pn] :gfg u/fpg'k5{ . ç t'n;L bfdf]b/fo gdM of] dGqn] !)* k6s t'n;Lsf] lbgx'F k"hf ugf{n] ;a} sfdgf k"0f{ x'G5g\ / ;a} kfkx¿ gi6 x'G5g\ clg cZjd]w o1sf] kmn kfOG5 egL eljio k'/f0fn] pNn]v u/sf] 5 .

—s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L

c;f/ kGw| / c;f/] uLtÚ

g]kfnL hghLjg rf8kj{, hfqf, pT;j cflbn] udSs el/Psf] el/nf] hLjg xf] . oxfF afx|} dlxgf wfld{s / dgf]/~hgdo ljleGg kj{x¿ dgfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . xfd|f] hLjgn] af3hfqf cflbsf] ;fy} /f]kfO{+ hfqfnfO{ klg :yfg lbPsf] 5 . …c;f/ dfg' vfP/ d'/L pdfg]{ dlxgfÚ ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ o;sf] dxTj xfd|f] h:tf] s[lif k|wfg b]zdf pRr /xg' :jfefljs} xf] . c;f/;Fu ;fF:s[lts pkdfx¿ klg hf]l8Psf] kfOG5 . h;n] c;f/sf] dxTj / ul/dfnfO{ k|:6\ofpF5 . To;}n] oxfF c;f/] uLt / c;f/ kGw|sf] ;ª\lIfKt rrf{ ul/G5 .

…c;f/ kGw|Ú g]kfnL u|fdL0f kl/j]zdf k|rlnt 7"nf] rf8 xf] . o;lbg ;Dk"0f{ s[ifsx¿ /f]kfO{+ ;s]/ …bxLRo"/fÚ vfg] ub{5g\ . bxL kljq Pjd\ ;u'gsf ¿kdf dfGo 5 . To:t} cfo'j]{bsf cfrfo{x¿n] bxLnfO{ cf}ifwLsf] ¿kdf klg j0f{g u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] z/L/df cGo kbfy{sf] eGbf bxLsf] 7"nf] dxTj 5 . c;n / /fd|f] bxLn] k]6 ;kmf ug]{, slAhot x6fpg], 5fnf g/d agfpg], lztntf Pjd\ tfst k|bfg ug]{ ePsf]n] dWo c;f/sf] rfkfrfkdf o;sf] ;]jg ug'{ ;fGble{s / Jofjxfl/s b]lvG5 . To;}n] o;a]nf bxLRo"/f vfg] k|rng rn]sf] x'g;Sb5 . nf]sf]lQm cg';f/–…c;f/ kGw|df /fhf/fgLn] klg bxLRo"/f vfg] / /f]kfO{+df ;l/s x'g] ub{5g\ .Ú

c;f/df hlt d]xgt, kl/>d / ysfg x'G5, Tof] ;a}nfO{ la;f{pg] cfgGb lbg] sfd …c;f/]–uLtÚ n] ub{5 . xfd|f] nf]shLjgsf oL ljleGg hfqfkj{x¿df ufOg] uLt Psflt/ cfˆg} k|sf/sf] wfld{stfk"0f{ efjdf cg'k|fl0ft 5 eg] csf]{lt/ dgf]/~hgsf] dxTj a]Un} 5 . v]t /f]Kg] a]nfdf d'Qm s07n] ufOg] uLt g} c;f/] uLt xf] . c;f/] uLt u|fdL0f hLjgsf] nf]s ;';]nL xf] . lxnf], em/L, ysfO{ / x}/fgLn] ljrlnt eP klg oL c;f/sf o'jfo'jtLx¿ uLtsf] s07/fudf xfF;v]n ug{ yfNb5g\ . ;'l/nf] s07 vf]n]/ ufpg yfNb5g\ .

g leq vf]qmf] g aflx/ af]qmf] u'lnof] s;f/,
k"j{sf] 9f]sf vf]n]/ x]bf{ nfu]5 c;f/ .

c;f/ df;sf] rLhsf] j:t' kfs]sf] v';f{gL,
Ps r/0f c;f/] eGb]p /fh} ;DemfpgL la;f{pgL .

c;f/nfO{ s'6]sf] Ro"/f slt lbg ;fFr"nf,
;f}tfsf] xft b'O{ s'8\sL eft d slt afFr"nf .

c;f/] uLtsf] no jf efsf lglZrt kfOG5 . o; efsfsf kmFfsLx¿ !^÷!^ cIf/sf x'G5g\ . /, x/]s Ps kfpsf bz cIf/df lj>flGt lnO{ nfdf] :j/df n]u|f] tfgL ufOG5 . g]kfnsf] k"jL{ e]udf k|rlnt c;f/] uLtnfO{ /l;of elgG5 eg] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf ufOg] c;f/] uLtnfO{ klZrdf~rnlt/ …sfF7] efsfÚ elgG5 . oxfF ufOg] c;f/] uLtx¿sf] cfˆg} tfn / no ePsf]n] n]u|f] tfg]/ uLtsf] klxnf] kmfFsL lems]kl5 aLr cg'k|f;sf 6'qmfx¿ ldnfP/ clGtd kmFfsL uLt eGg] rng 5 . l;/L kz'klt, l;/L u'h]Zj/L pxL dfly cfh]{3f6, afnfhf]jgsf] xftsf] dfnf ;'Sof] s}n] xf]nf e]63f6, t]lGhª z]kf{ lxdfn r9\of] eG5g\ s}n] xf]nf e]63f6 .

sfkmn klg kfSof], sf]OnLn] 8fSof] gfufh'{gsf] jg}df,
lz/sf] km"n lz/d} ;'lsuof], cfwf ;'Sof] dg}df,
lxpFbsf] 3fd, x/] /fd /fd, cfwf ;'Sof] dg}df .

o;/L noa4 ¿kdf hfFul/nf sd{7 xnL, afp;] / /f]kfxf/x¿ lbgel/sf] d]nf ;dfKt u/L 3/ kms{G5g\ . c;f/sf] /f]kfO{+ ;lsG5 . pgLx¿ x/]s ;fn c;f/sf] k|tLIff ub{5g\, cfXjfg u5{g\, :jfut u5{g\ / /f]kfOFsf] sfd wGbf ;sL labfO{ ub{5g\ .

b]j]Gb| cof{n …cfF;'Ú
uf]n9'Ëf–#, sf7df8f}+ .

dfgj hLjgsf cd"No kfFr :tDe

;g\ !(@^ gf]e]Da/ @# df ef/tsf] cfGw| k|b]z /fHodf kg]{ ;fgf] ufpF k'§ktL{df hGd lnPsf] afns ;Togf/fo0f cfh ;+;f/el/ g} eujfg\sf ¿kdf >L ;To ;fO{ afafsf] gfdn] k|l;4 x'g'x'G5 .

eujfg\ afaf ;a} wd{df cf:yf /fVg] lzIff lbg'x'G5 oxfF ;fO{ afafåf/f JoQm ædfgjLo d"Nosf kfFr :tDeÆ k|:t't ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5, h;n] cfhsf] ljZj ;dfhnfO{ lzIff lbO/x]sf] 5 . ;j{q lx+;f, 3[0ff, å]if, 5nsk6 km}lnPsf] cj:yfdf oL :tDen] xfdLnfO{ ;r]t agfpg k|]/0ff lbg;Sg]5 / cfˆgf] st{Josf] dx;'; u/fpg] 5 .

;ToM– k|To]sdf ;Tosf] lemNsf] x'G5 sf]xL klg of] lemNsf] lagf /xg ;Sb}g . k|To]sdf k|]dsf] Hof]lt x'G5 . Tof] Hof]lt lagf hLjgdf uxg cGwsf/n] :yfg kfpF5 . Tof] lemNsf], Tof] Hof]lt eujfg\ xf] . lsgls eujfg\ g} ;Dk"0f{ k|]d / ;Dk"0f{ ;Tosf ;|f]t x'g\ .

wd{M– ltdLn] h] pkb]z u5f}{ To;nfO{ cfr/0fdf Nofpm . h'g ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 eG5f} :j+od\n] klg Tof] sfd u/ / pkb]z tyf cfr/0fdf ;fd~h:o agfO{ /fv . wd{ cg'df]lbt sdfO u/ / cfsfª\Iffx¿ kljq /fv, eujfg\nfO{ k|]d u/ / ToxfF;Dd k'Ugsf] nflu g} afFr . oxL g} wd{ xf] .

zflGtM– ha dflg;n] z'4 kljq u'0fzLn cfwf/df ;f]R5, af]N5 / sfd u5{, p;sf] r]tgf klg z'4 / kljq x'G5 clg pmleq zflGt x'G5 . ;fFrf] zflGt r]tgfdf, cfTdfsf] ulx/fOdf, dgsf] cg'zf;gdf b[Zodfg ljljwtfsf] Pp6} d"n cfwf/sf] k"0f{ ljZjf;df kfOG5 .

k|]dM– ;Dk"0f{ ljZjsf] cfwf/ g} b}ljs k|]d xf] . k|]d O{Zj/ xf], O{Zj/ k|]d xf] . hxfF k|]d x'G5, ToxfF g} eujfg\ lglZrt¿kdf k|ToIf x'G5g\ . w]/}eGbf w]/}nfO{ k|]d u/, pgLx¿nfO{ w]/}eGbf w]/} ulxl/P/ k|]d u/ . k|]dnfO{ ;]jfdf ¿kfGtl/t u/ / ;]jfnfO{ k"hfdf kl/jt{g u/ . oxL ;jf]{Rr ;fwgf xf] .

clx+;fM– clx+;fsf] cy{ s]jn hLljt k|f0fLnfO{ cfxt gug'{ dfq xf]Og, s;}nfO{ klg cfˆgf] zAbn], b[li6n], sfdn] cyjf s'g} klg xfpefpn] si6 gk'¥ofpg' klg xf] . ;lxi0f'tf, w}o{, ;dTjsf] efjgfn] ltdLnfO{ clx+;fdf l:y/ /xg ;xfotf k'¥ofpF5 .

clx+;f ;Tosf] csf]{ kIf xf] . Psk6s glhssf] ;fFrf] ;DaGwsf] af/]df hfGg]ljlQs} d"ne"t Pstfsf] 1fg x'G5 . clg s;}n] klg hfgL–hfgL csf]{nfO{ xfgL of si6 k'¥ofpFb}g .

s[i0f zdf{, k|lzIffyL{