k[yskgfn] el/Psf] /fli6«o gf6s dxf]T;j @)%*

…/fli6«o gf6s dxf]T;j @)%*Ú lgs} ;kmn / rrf{df /Xof] o;k6s . b]zel/sf ljleGg gf6\o ;+:yf tyf gf6\osdL{x¿sf] pNnf;do ;xeflutf /x]sf] /fli6«o gf6s dxf]T;jdf, If]qLo gf6s pT;jaf6 5flgP/ cfPsf !@ j6f k|ltof]uL tyf b'O{j6f ck|ltof]uL gf6sx¿ d~rg ePsf lyP . gf6ssf/ eLdlglw ltjf/Ldf ;dlk{t /fli6«o gf6s dxf]T;j @)%* sf] pb\3f6gsf] lbg j}zfv @% ut] gf6ssf/ ltjf/Ls} n]vg tyf jl/i7 /ËsdL{ k|r08 dNnsf] lgb]{zg /x]sf] rlr{t gf6s …;xgzLnf ;'lznfÚ d~rg ePsf] lyof] .

of] gf6sdf xl/axfb'/ yfkf, z}n]Gb| l;Dv8f, nIdL >]i7, s[i0fd'/fl/ 9'Ë]n, v]d zdf{, /fdb]jL >]i7 cflbn] clego u/]sf lyP . ck|ltof]uLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] of] gf6ssf] d~r ;Hhf / k|:t'lt kIf lgs} k|z+;gLo lyof] . cfof]hs g]/fk|k|sf] k|:t'lt /x]sf] o; gf6sdf tLgj6f k[ys b[ZonfO{ snfTds¿kdf Pp6} d~rdf Ps};fy pEofOPsf] lyof] . dxf]T;jdf cGo gf6sx¿ qmdzM df]xg/fh zdf{sf] n]vg tyf ;'jf; clwsf/Lsf] lgb]{zg /x]sf] …cfpm 9f]sf vf]nf+}Ú, ldqnfn kfb]{sf] n]vg tyf lgb]{zgdf /x]sf] …zflGtsf] vf]hLÚ, c?0f k|wfgsf] n]vg tyf lgb]{zgdf …csf]{ hGdÚ, sdn ufpFn]sf] n]vg tyf lgb]{zgdf …nug kl5sf] kf]t] s] sfd <Ú, Zofd/fh kf08]osf] n]vg tyf dx]Gb| lu/Lsf] lgb]{zgdf …hg} ;'kf/LÚ, dl0fqmd zdf{sf] n]vg tyf s[i0fk|;fbsf] lgb]{zgdf …Pp6f cGToÚ, jf;'b]j df8\;fjsf] n]vg tyf lgb]{zgdf …uf]M/fÚ, lIflth yfkf du/sf] n]vg tyf lgb]{zgdf …zxLbÚ, gjLg d]ofËjf]sf] n]vg tyf ljsf; lu/Lsf] lgb]{zgdf …´'l08Psf] ;]tf] k/]jfÚ, /fde/f]; sfk8Lsf] n]vg tyf cldt]zsf] lgb]{zg /x]sf] …dlxiff;'/ d'bf{jfbÚ, s[i0f zfx ofqLsf] n]vg tyf lgb]{zgdf …dfG5] dfG5]x¿Ú / ;'jf; clwsf/Lsf] n]vg tyf k|eftsf] lgb]{zg /x]sf] …To;}n] d~r l/Qf] 5Ú d~rg ePsf lyP .

k|:t't ePsf gf6sx¿sf k|:tf]tf gf6\o ;d"xx¿ ;'g;/L, bfª, kj{t, s~rgk'/, g'jfsf]6, wg'iff, sf7df8f}+ cflb lhNnfsf lyP . gf6s dxf]T;jsf] clGtd lbg ck|ltof]uLsf ¿kdf /x]sf] ;f]kmf]/sn]håf/f lnlvt tyf ;'gLn kf]v/]nåf/f lgb]{lzt gf6s …Ol8o;Ú d~rg ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df lgb]{zs kf]v/]nnufot lgzf zdf{, b]zeQm vgfn, /fhLj zdf{, k'is/ uf}td, j;Gt e§, ;l/tf lu/L, sdndl0f cflbn] clego u/]sf lyP . g]/fk|k| / cf/f]x0fsf] ;+o'Qm k|:t'lt /x]sf] …Ol8o;Ú @% ;ojif{ k'/fgf] u|L;]nL gf6s xf] . gf6s dxf]T;jsf] cGTodf /fli6«o gf6s dxf]T;j @)%* sf] lgb]{zgdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 3f]lift ul/Psf] pTs[i6 gf6s …dfG5] dfG5]x¿Ú sf] k'gM d~rg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f°]lts efiffdf k|:t't of] gf6s ;f°]lts efiffsf] g]kfns} klxnf] gf6s xf] egL k|:tf]tf sf7df8f}+ alx/f ;ª\3n] hgfPsf] 5 . o; gf6sdf ;Dk"0f{ snfsf/ ;'Gg / af]Ng g;Sg] alx/f /ËsdL{x¿ bLkfjnL zdf{, jL/axfb'/ af]u6L, /f]lhgf >]i7, k|lt1 zfSo, /fdk|;fb clwsf/L, ;'/]z zfxL, /jLGb| >]i7, ;'dg zfxL, wg'efh' dxh{g / s'~hg kf}8]nn] s'zn clego u/]/ 5'§} 5fk 5f]8\g ;kmn ePsf lyP . …dfG5] dfG5]x¿Ú sf] af/]df o'jfd~rsf lk|o kf7sx¿nfO{ o; n]vsn] jif{sf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 lgb]{zssf] x}l;otn] eGg' kbf{ of] gf6s Pp6f k|of]uwdL{ gf6s xf] . gf6s …dfG5] dfG5]x¿Ú sf] hGd cgfof; ePsf] xf]Og . of] gf6snfO{ /fli6«o gf6s dxf]T;j;Dd NofOk'¥ofpg nueu 5 dlxgf ;do nfUof] . ykdf eGg' kbf{, z'?sf lbgx¿df efiffsf] sl7gfOn] ubf{ s]xL ufx|f] klg dx;'; eof] t/ ;f°]lts efiffsf] k"0f{ rf/ dlxg] 1fg -k|lzIf0f_ lnPkl5 eg] d / d]/f alx/f /ËsdLx¿aLr ;~rf/sf] sl7gfO ePg .

Pp6f k[ys\tfsf] vf]hL ug]{ s|ddf d}n] …dfG5] dfG5]x¿Ú l;h{gf u/]sf] x'F h'g w]/}n] dg k/fOlbg' eof] . alx/f snfsf/ hf] ;'Gg / af]Ng ;Sb}gg\, pgLx¿nfO{ /fli6«o :t/sf] snfsf/sf] ¿kdf pEofpg' ;fFRr} g} Pp6f r'gf}ltk"0f{ sfd lyof] . t/ clxn] of] ;Dej eO;s]sf] 5 / cfufdL lbgx¿df lgs} 7"nf] ;Defjgf b]vfk/]sf] 5 g]kfnL /Ësd{df . tL /ËsdL{x¿ jf:tjdf ;'Gg] / af]Ng]eGbf sDtL 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ /Ësd{df ;Ifd, ;r]t / hfu?s 5g\ eGg] s'/f klg gf6s …dfG5] dfG5]x¿Ú n] k'l:6 u/]sf] 5 . x'gt ;f°]lts efiffsf nueu b'O{ xhf/ zAbx¿ dfq 5g\ . x:tj0f{dfnfsf] ljsf; klg @)$& ;fnb]lv dfq ePsf] xf] . o; cy{df …;f°]lts efiffÚ df gf6s d~rg ug'{kbf{ ;f°]lts efiffsf ;Lldt zAbx¿ leq /x]/ n]lvPsf gf6s d~rg ug'{kg]{ afWotf x'G5 . t/ klg of] Pp6f gf}nf] k|of]u ePsf]n] o;sf] cfsif{0f tyf rf;f]sf] kIfsf] a]Un} dHhf /x]sf] clwsf+z bz{sx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . …dfG5] dfG5]x¿Ú gf6s dxf]T;jafx]s eQmk'/, ´fkf, j;Gtk'/ -sf7df8f}+_ df ;d]t d~rg eO;s]sf] 5 . o; pTs[i6 gf6s …dfG5] dfG5]x¿Ú df d"n efj dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ dfof ug'{k5{, ljZjf; ug'{k5{ / ;+/If0f klg ug'{k5{ eGg] /x]sf] 5 eg] dfgjLo rfxgfsf ljifox¿ zflGt, k|]d, Pstf, :jtGqtf, lzIff, clwsf/nfO{ ;d;fdlos¿kdf ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . gf6s dxf]T;jdf cfs[lt ;d"x wg'iffsf] k|:t'lt …dlxiff;'/ d'bf{jfbÚ af6 pk]Gb| eut gfuj+zL tyf s~rgk'/sf] 8f]6]nL efiffsf] gf6s …uf]M/fÚ af6 rGb|snf kGt s|dzM ;jf]{Ts[i6 cleg]tf / cleg]qL 3f]lift ePsf lyP . cleg]tf gfuj+zL d}lynL efiffdf Psn¿kdf …dlxiff;'/ d'bf{jfbÚ df k|:t't ePsf lyP . dxf]T;jsf ;jf]{Ts[i6 lgb]{zs, cleg]tf / cleg]qLnfO{ hgxL gub !@÷!@ xhf/ / k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

gf6ssf/ eLdlglw ltjf/Ls} gf6\os[lt leqsf] pTs[i6 Psn ;+jfb k|:t't ug]{ ;f]df yfkf -k|yd_, ljsf; lu/L -låtLo_ / Zofd/fh kf08] -t[tLo_ nfO{ klg qmdzM ?= &, % / # xhf/ gub tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pgLx¿n] ltjf/Lsf gf6sx¿ qmdzM rf}tf/f nIdLgf/fo0f, ljjfx / jL/ 5fqaf6 ;+jfb k|:t't u/]sf lyP . /fli6«o gf6s dxf]T;j @)%* df k|:t't ePsf gf6sx¿ k|j[lTut¿kdf x]g]{ xf] eg] k|of]uwdL{ gf6ssf] afx'No a9L /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ljz]ifu/L o'jf k':tfsf k|lta4 /ËsdL{x¿sf] a9L ;xeflutf /x]sf] dxf]T;jdf clwsf+z gf6sn] p7fPsf ljifoj:t'n] ;d;fdlos uxgtf af]s]sf lyP . o; cy{df eGg] xf] eg] o'jf k':tfsf /°sdL{x¿sf] lrGtg, dgg\ / cWoogdf ulx/fO ePsf] klg k'l:6 x'G5 . clwsf+z gf6ssf] zLif{s cfkm} af]n]sf] b]lvPsf] dxf]T;jdf …csf]{ hGdÚ n] lnnf n]vg, …uf]M/fÚ n] ;f+:s[lts -nf]s_ kIf, …dlxiff;'/ d'bf{jfbÚ n] Psn gf6ssf] ;Defjgf, …dfG5] dfG5]x¿Ú n] ;f+°]lts efiffsf] gf6\of/De phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . k|:t'ltsf b[li6n] ;a} gf6sx¿ sf]xL eGbf sf]xL sDtL lyPgg\ . tyflk …cfpm 9f]sf vf]nf}+Ú, …zxLbÚ, …hg} ;'kf/LÚ, …nug kl5sf] =====Ú, …´'l08Psf] ;]tf] k/]jfÚ n] klg cfˆgf] 7fpFdf Ps lsl;dsf] 5fk 5f]8]sf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf gf6ssf/ ltjf/Lsf hLjg;Fu ;DalGwt ;fdu|L k|bz{g, /°sdL{x¿aLr cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd, cfVofg k|:t'lt tyf gofF–k'/fgf ;a} /ËsdL{x¿sf] ;xeflutf b]Vbf dxf]T;j pNnf;do / lgs} rxnkxno'Qm b]lvGYof] . cfufdL jif{ cfof]hs g]/fk|k|n] c~rn:t/Lo gf6s pT;jaf6 /fli6«o gf6s dxf]T;jsf] nflu gf6s 5flgg] sfo{sf] kxn ub}{5 / jif{ @)%( nfO{ afns[i0f ;dsf] ztjflif{sL cj;/df gf6s jif{sf] ¿kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

\ –s[i0f zfx

| cfj/0f kl/ro || ljz]if || cfj/0f || hfgsf/L || ;DkfbsLo || k|ljlw || b'3{6gf || :fflxTo || of]u |
| /fli6«o ultljlw || of]hgf || k|ltef .. dgf]/~hg .. /ª\ud~r .. lj1fg .. v]ns'b .
| ljljw || ljrf/ || d'Qms÷n3'syf || hLjg bz{g |