View (Yuwamanch Monthly)

g]kfndf ljb]zL ko{6sx¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9fpg s]–s]df Wofg lbg'knf{ h:tf] nfU5 <

ko{6g gLltsf] sfof{Gjogdf

ko{6g Joj;fosf k"jf{wf/ eg]sf] ;+:s[lt / k|s[lt x'g\ . cfsfz;Fu dLt nfpg r'lnPsf] ;jf]{Rr lxdz[ª\vnfx¿ / ;d'b|;Fu k|Lt nufpg xtfl/Psf gbLx¿, zflGtsf pb\3f]ifs eujfg\ a'4sf] hGd:yn, k|fs[lts xl/ofnL, k|r'/ dfqfdf P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s:yn ePsf] b]z e|d0f ug{ s'g rflxF ljb]zL ko{6sx¿nfO{ dgnfUb}g xf]nf . To;}n] ;/sf/n] ko{6g gLltsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu Wofg lbg' h?/L x'G5 . ;fy} Jofj;flos ko{6sx¿nfO{ cfs{if0f ug]{ sfo{qmd agfpg] . zfxL g]kfnL cfjf;Lo /fhb"tfjf;, jfo';]jf;DaGwL sfof{nox¿, d}qL ;ª\3x¿, ljb]zLl:yt g]kfnLx¿sf ;ª\3–;+:yfx¿;d]tnfO{ kl/rfng u/]/ Jofks¿kdf k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ u/fpg] . xjfO{ ;]jf tyf IFdtfdf lj:tf/ u/L lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf ;'ljwf / ;'/Iffsf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ . ko{6sLo :ynx¿sf] plrt ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g u/L jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO tyf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg'k5{ . cfjf; tyf xf]6nx¿sf] Ifdtfdf j[l4 u/L b]zsf] ;+:s[lt emNsg] sfo{qmd NofO{ ko{6sx¿sf] dg lhTg ;lsG5 .

– /fds'df/ s]=;L=
hAbL–$, l;?jf, ;nf{xL

cltly ;Tsf/df hf]8

;+;f/sf] 5fgf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf / cGo ;'gf}nf lxdz[ª\vnfx¿, c;ª\Vo gbLgfnf, tfn / emgf{x¿, gj/ËL 8fFkm], d'gfn / dgdf]xs nfnLu'F/f;, xl/of jghËn, k|fs[lts u'kmfx¿, cgf}7f kz'kIfL / :jR5 xfjfkfgL, k|frLg snf, ;+:s[lt / wfld{s cf:yfx¿ k|ltljlDat ug]{ ljleGg P]ltxfl;s b/af/x¿, k'/ftflTjs :ynx¿, tLy{:ynx¿ / wfld{s, d7dlGb/x¿ tyf kj{x¿sf] dxTj af]s]sf] jL/ uf]/vfnLx¿sf] b]z g]kfn ko{6sx¿sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| xf] . log} cfsif{0fn] nf]leP/ ljb]zL ko{6sx¿ g]kfnsf] kbofqf, kj{tf/f]x0f, tLy{ofqf / hnljxf/ Pjd\ g]kfnL hLjgz}nLsf] cg'z/0f ug]{ p2]Zo lnP/ g]kfn lelqg] ko{6sx¿ g]kfnsf] /f]huf/L, /fli6«o cfo / ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{gsf ;|f]t x'g\ . To;sf/0f pgLx¿sf] cfudgnfO{ a9fpg …cltly b]jf] ejÚ eGg] egfOnfO{ dgg ub}{ lgM:jfy{ ;xof]u / cfTdLo Jojxf/ ug'{kb{5 . k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts / P]ltxfl;s b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ ko{6g :ynx¿sf] ;+/If0f, ;/;kmfO, ko{6s a;f]af;sf] nflu /fhwfgLnufotsf ko{6s :ynx¿df pRr:t/Lo xf]6nsf] Joj:yf, ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|0ffnL / ;'ud oftfoftsf] Joj:yf, ko{6g :ynx¿sf] gS;f / kl/ro k'l:tsfsf] Joj:yf / cfGtl/s Pjd\ afXo ¿kdf ko{6sx¿sf] hLpwgsf] zflGt ;'/Iffdf ko{6g Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt ;a} JolQm / ;+:yfn] plrt b[li6 k'¥ofpg ;s] g]kfndf ljb]zL ko{6sx¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9fpg ;lsG5 .

– afa'/fd g]kfnL,
lj=P8=, kGb|'Ë– %, uf]/vf

k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f

g]kfn ko{6gsf] lglDt x/]s b[li6n] pko'Qm dflgG5 . ;'Gb/tf, e"–agf]6df ljljwtf, lxdz[ª\vnfsf] cg'kd ;f}Gbo{, tfn, em/gfsf] dgf]xfl/tf, ljleGg lsl;dsf jGohGt'sf ;fIffTsf/ cflb g} ko{6s cfsif0f{sf s]Gb|laGb' x'g\ . logLx¿sf] ;+/If0f u/L zflGt ;'/Iffsf] plrt k|aGw, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfdf hf]8, 3/]n' k|of]u / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;, cfxf/ljxf/ / e|d0fsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf, a;f]af; / dgf]/~hgsf] k|aGw, ufO8x¿sf] Joj:yf, k'/ftflTjs Pjd\ ko{6sLo :ynsf] ;+/If0f, jf:t'snf, x:tsnf, d"lt{snfsf] df}lns k|:t'lt cflbdf hf]8 lbO{ g]kfndf, ljb]zL ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 .

– hfg'sf sfsL{,
:gfts, >L ;=df=lj= vfgLe~HofË, cf]vn9'Ëf

…ko{6s xfd|f kfx'gf x'g\ =====Ú

ko{6sx¿sf] clws v'zL / cfTdf;Gt'l:6 g} ko{6s cfudg j[l4 x'g] k|d'v sf/0f xf] . xfd|f] b]zsf] Ps k|d'v ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{gsf] ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ lnOg] x'Fbf xfdL ;a} g]kfnLn] ;a} ko{6sx¿nfO{ kfx'gfsf] ¿kdf ;Tsf/ Pjd\ :jfut ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . pgLx¿n] kfpg] ;]jf ;xh / ;/n ¿kdf k|bfg ug'{k5{ . k|fs[lts Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfn] el/k"0f{ :yfgx¿sf] ;DalGwt lgsfox¿n] plrt k|a4{g Pjd\ ;'/Iff k|bfg ug'{k5{ . c;n Jojxf/ clg ko{6sLo :ynx¿sf] ;+/If0faf6 pgLx¿nfO{ …g]kfn ko{6sx¿sf] nflu :ju{ xf]Ú eGg] s'/fsf] k'l:6 ug{;s] ko{6s a9fpg ;xof]u k'Ug;S5 .

– ;'of]u bfxfn,
lzIffM :gfts, lqrGb| SofDk;, 306f3/

;a} ;r]t x'g' h?/L

b]zsf] k|d'v cfly{s ;|f]tx¿dWo] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ :yfg cf]u6]]sf] ko{6g Joj;fo xfn cfP/ c:tJo:t x'g'df xfdL ;a} lhDd]jf/ 5f}+ . ctM o; Joj;fonfO{ ;'b[9 u/L ko{6sx¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf pNn]vgLo j[l4 ug{ cfjZos x'G5 / ;f]sf nflu k|fs[lts, k'/ftflTjs, wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f, xf]6n aGb, ljleGg x8\tfnsf ;fy} g]kfn aGbh:tf lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug'{k5{ . :yn / jfo' b'j} If]qdf ;'/lIft oftfoftsf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . cfGtl/s zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt clQ g} sdhf]/ ePsfn] o; If]qdf ;/sf/n] s8f sbd rfNg;Sg' kb{5 . ko{6sx¿nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;do–;dodf ko{6g dxf]T;j tyf ko{6snfO{ cltly dfgL ;Tsf/ ug'{kg]{ tyf e|d0fdf x'g] cgfjZos emGem6af6 d'Qm agfpg;s] ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vof a9fpg ;lsG5 .

– pd]z bfxfn,
s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg cWoog, ;+:yfg, /fdk'/ -lrtjg_

;/n / ;'ljwfo'Qm jftfj/0f

ko{6sLo b[li6n] g]kfn cToGt pkof]uL dflgG5 . o:tf gbL–gfnf, pRr lxdz[ª\vnf, dgf]/d em/gf, ;'Gb/ k|fs[lts 56f, kxf8 e]usf] :jR5 jftfj/0f, zflGte"ld / b]jb]jLsf pRr / ;'Gb/ dlGb/x¿n] ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L ljb]zL ko{6sx¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9fpg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ljz]if Wofg lbg'kb{5 . g]kfndf k|j]z ug]{ ljb]zL ko{6sx¿sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu pko'Qm / :t/Lo xjfO;]jf pknAw u/fpg], P]ltxfl;s / ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f sfo{df tLj|tf Nofpg'kg]{, ko{6sx¿nfO{ 7Ug] / b'Mv lbg] k|j[lQsf] cGTo ul/g'kg]{, ko{6s k'Ug] ;a} 7fpFdf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{h:tf s'/fx¿df ljz]if Wofg lbg;s] ko{6sx¿sf] ;ª\VofnfO{ j[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 .

– /fddfof lqkf7L,
sf:sLsf]6–&, l5kl5k]kfgL, sf:sL

dxf]T;jx¿sf] cfjZostf

ko{6s eg]sf xfd|f kfx'gf x'g\ / e|d0fdf cfPsf ko{6sx¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 ug{ ltgLx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ vfnsf dxf]T;jx¿sf] cfof]hgf x'g' klg cfsif{0fsf] Pp6f kIf xf] . o;tkm{ ;/sf/ s]xL xb;Dd nfu]sf] eP klg clxn];Dd tL sfo{qmdx¿df /f]rstf gb]lvPsfn] ko{6sx¿nfO{ rfx] cg';f/ cfslif{t ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . ;fy} dxf]T;jx¿df cfˆgf] ;+:s[lt Pjd\ ;Eotf bzf{pg] vfnsf sfo{qmdx¿ k|:t't ug{ klg Tolt g} pko'Qm x'G5 . o;sf ;fy} ;/;kmfO Pjd\ oftfoftsf] /fd|f] Joj:yfdf klg cfjZos ;'wf/ NofO{ qmlds¿kdf ljsf; ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] ko{6sx¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 ug{;lsG5 .

– k|sfzrGb| cf]emf,
l;=lj= SofDk;, s~rgk'/

;'ljwf / ;'/Iff

ko{6sx¿ cfkm" 3'Dghfg] b]z tyf :yfgx¿sf] df]6fdf]6L hfgsf/L /fv]/ dfq ;f] b]zx¿sf] e|d0f ug]{ lg0f{o ub{5g\ . g]kfndf ljb]zL ko{6sx¿sf] cfudgdf j[l4 ug{ oyf;Dej a9L ;]jf, ;'ljwf / ;'/Iff k|bfg ug'{ ckl/xfo{ 5 . ljb]zL ko{6sx¿ cfslif{t ug{ k|j]z b:t'/, kj{tf/f]x0f–kbofqf b:t'/ / bz{g :ynx¿sf] k|j]z b:t'/df oyf;Dej sd ug'{kb{5 . ljdfg:ynsf sd{rf/Lx¿ :jR5 / d[b'efifL x'g'kb{5 . nfO;]G; k|FKt ko{6g Joj;foL / ky–k|bz{sx¿n] dfq ky k|bz{g u/fpg] Joj:yf x''g'kb{5 . ;f+:s[lts tyf dgf]/d k|Fs[lts :ynx¿sf] k|rf/–k|;f/ / z'4 gS;fsf] k|sfzg x'g'kb{5 . cgfjZos ¿kdf ko{6sx¿sf] kl5 nfUg] JolQmx¿nfO{ xtf]T;fxL ug'{kb{5 . ko{6s e|d0f :ynx¿df e|d0f gS;f, kmf]x/ kmfNg] afs; / zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 .

– >L/fh hf]zL,
as'Daxfn, nlntk'/

ko{6sx¿sf] cfb/ x'g' h?/L

g]kfn k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{n] l;Ëfl/Psf] b]z xf] . ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] lxdlzv/, k|l;4 tfn–tn}of, gbL–gfnf Pjd\ ljZjd} b'n{e jGohGt', r/fr'?ËLx¿ kfOg] :yn klg xf] g]kfn . log} k|s[ltsf ;'Gb/ pkxf/x¿sf] b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ Pjd\ dgf]/~hg lng b]z–ljb]zaf6 xhf/f}+ dflg;x¿ ko{6ssf ¿kdf g]kfn lelqg] ub{5g\ . t/ xfdLn] ko{6snfO{ rflxg] ;'ljwf, ;'/Iff ;fy} OHht ug{;s]sf 5}gf}+ . xfd|f]h:tf] u/La b]zsf nflu ko{6g Joj;fo cfDbfgLsf] d'Vo ;|f]t xf] . o; s'/fnfO{ g]kfnLx¿n] a'em]/ s;/L x'G5, ko{6sx¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 ug]{tkm{ hf]8 lbg'kb{5 . ko{6g Joj;foLx¿n] klg cfˆgf] If]qaf6 ljb]zL ko{6ssf] nflu ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg hf]8 lbg'kb{5 . ;'ljwf;Fu} ;'/Iff / pgLx¿k|lt /fd|f] Jojxf/ cfb/ ;Tsf/ Pjd\ OHht ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] ljb]zL ko{6sx¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 ug{;lsG5 .

– sdnf kf08]o,
l;gkf–!#÷(, e}/xjf

plrt Jojxf/ cfjZos

ko{6g Joj;fo ko{6g Joj;foLx¿sf] nflu dfq geP/ ;Dk"0f{ b]zs} cy{tGqsf] nflu d]?b08sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . ko{6sx¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4n] g]kfnLsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg ;3fp k'¥ofpFb5 . ko{6g Joj;fodf ;'wf/ Nofpg ko{6ssf] OHht / /fd|f] Jojxf/ ug'{k5{ . pgLx¿nfO{ ;'/lIft Pjd\ ljZj;gLo ;'ljwf / ;]jf lbg'k5{ . dgf]/d k|fs[lts ;DkbfnfO{ ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;xL 9Ën] hfgsf/L u/fpg ;Sg'kb{5 . ko{6s;Fusf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGw xFl;nf] cg'xf/, ;Eo Jojxf/ / ;fyLTjsf] efjgf, pgLx¿sf] dgnfO{ lhTg] sl; ePsfn] o;df Wofg lbg'kb{5 . o;af6 ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 .

– uf]kfns[i0f ;ª\u|f}nf,
sfplG;n 6«fen kf]v/f

ko{6snfO{ kfx'gf;/x dfGg'kb{5

snf / ;+:s[ltn] el/k"0f{sf ;fy} dgf]/d k|fs[lts ;Dkbfn] e/k'/ d'n's klg xf] . ko{6sx¿sf nflu ljZs} pRr lxdlzv/ ;u/dfyfb]lv dgf]/d kxf8L z[ª\vnf / cfsif{s :yn klg xfd|f] d'n'sdf ljBdfg 5g\ . o:tf :ynx¿sf] cfsif{0f n'6\g / ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] dxTjaf/] cg'e"lt ug]{ ko{6s cfudg a9fpg g]kfnLn] ko{6sk|lt c;n / kfx'gf;/xsf] Jojxf/ ug'{kb{5 . clxn] b]zsf] dxTjk"0f{ / dgf]/~hgo'Qm snf / ;+:s[ltsf] nf]k x'Fb} uPsf]n] To;sf] ;+/If0ftkm{ hf]8 lbg'k5{ . o;af6 b]zdf ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vof a9fpg;d]t d2t k'Ug;S5 .

– x]daxfb'/ v8\sf,
egeg] w'sf]{6–#, u'NdL

k|rf/–k|;f/df hf]8 lbg'k5{

g]kfn u/La / ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6« xf] . g]kfndf ko{6g Joj;fosf] k|z:t ;Defjgf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ck]lIft ¿kdf o;sf] ljsf; x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] kl/k|]Iodf ko{6g Joj;fo ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g ug]{ Ps k|d'v ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf wfld{s tyf k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfsf] b[li6n] k|z:t ko{6sLo :ynx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . t/ klg g]kfn cfpg] ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vofdf cfzf ul/Pcg'¿k j[l4 x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

ljb]zL ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vof j[l4 ug{ g]kfndf /x]sf ko{6sLo :ynx¿sf] cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf Jofks¿kdf k|rf/–k|;f/ ul/g'k5{ . h;af6 ljleGg b]zdf /x]sf ko{6sx¿nfO{ g]kfnk|lt cfslif{t ug{ ;lsof];\ / g]kfnsf ljz]iftfaf/] hfgsf/L lbg ;lsof];\ . o;n] g]kfn cfpg] ljb]zL ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vof j[l4 ug{ k|ToIf¿kdf 7"nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 .

– ;Gtf]if aflgofF,
x]6f}+8f–!!, yfgf e¥ofË

o; :tDedf ;xefuL eO{ ;xof]u ug'{x'g] cGo kf7sx¿dfM– 6Lsf/fd yfkf ;'g;/L, uf]kfn kf}8]n ;'v]{t, w|'j kf7s kj{t, jL/]Gb| jL/ lj=s ;Nofg, ;/f]hs'df/ nfn s}nfnL, u0f]z 608g kfNkf, lbg]z Gof}kfg] emfkf, 6]s/fh lu/L sf7df8f}+, ?b| s]=;L= uf]/vf, /]jtL ltjf/L rfalxn, ljhos'df/ l;+x ledk'/, xl/z°/ 1jfnL sf7df8f}+, udgaxfb'/ yfkf tgx"F, odk|;fb a:ofn ?kf}lnof & l5jgL, lxdfn sfsL{ u'NdL, ;'Gb/ ltjf/L :ofª\hf, ljsf; bxfn emfkf, dfwj kf]v/]n df]/ª, lrqaxfb'/ lji6 g]kfnu~h, emsk|;fb kf}8]n ;'v]{t, /d]z cof{n u'NdL, jf;'b]j kf}8]n Onfd, x]d/fh e§/fO{ bfª, ls/0f zdf{ tgx"F, dbg pk|]tL emfkf, ;kgf 8Ëf]n g'jfsf]6, o'j/fh ;'g'jf/ sf7df8f}+, j;Gt >]i7 /fhlj/fh, >Ldlg /fO{ vf]6fª, ljdn l3ld/] cf]vn9'Ëf, afns[i0f >]i7 cf]vn9'Ëf, 8L=jL= /fO{ s}nfnL, k|efs/ cfrfo{ emfkf, xs{axfb'/ tgx"F, k|sfz kf]v/]n, tgx"F, /fdaxfb'/ rGb a}t8L, ;'lzn >]i7 eQmk'/, /fdrGb| kf]v/]n ;ª\v'jf;ef, gf/fo0fk|;fb cof{n u'NdL, bnaxfb'/ o:dfnL wflbª, cd[t l;+x v8\sf alb{of, uf]kfn a:g]t ;Nofg, hLjg >]i7 afFs], /lj e08f/L sf7df8f}+, Zj/fh lg/f}nf Og?jf, ;Gtf]if /fpt bf]nvf, /df ;Ëd lj/f6gu/, of]u]Gb|s0f{ /dghL, lbg]z b]jsf]6f alb{of ;'/]Gb| l;+x b'u{d hfh/sf]6, /fh]Gb|k|;fb u'Ktf jL/u~h, ;gt cof{n ;Kt/L, clgns'df/ lglw /f}}tx6, v]d/fh ;]9fO{+ lrtjg, xl/k|;fb nfld5fg] rfalxn, s]zj/fh rf}w/L gjnk/f;L, s]zj zdf{ lrtjg, v]d/fh e';fn kj{t, ljgf]bs'df/ wg'iff / cfzf k/fO{ vf]6fª x'g'x'G5 .