View (Yuwamanch Monthly)

xfdLn] t/sf/L afnLdf cfTdlge{/ x'g s'g–s'g s'/fdf ;'wfg ug'{kg]{ 7fGg'k5{<

sd{7 ;f]rfO lng'k5{

laxfg a]n'sf k'm;{bsf] ;do xfdLx¿ cgfjZos un / ;:tf] dgf]/~hgdf latfpg ?rfpF5f}+ . t/sf/L lsGg emf]nf lnP/ ahf/ hfg kfpFbf, cfgGb dfG5f}+, lg l5d]sL;Fu …cfh Ps 5fs t/sf/L lbg'k¥of]Ú eGb} bf/f lªRofpg klg xfdL nfh dfGb}gf}+ . t/ cfˆg} 3/jl/kl/ v]/ uO/x]sf] s/];faf/Lsf] ;b'kof]u ug]{tkm{ eg] Wofg} lbFb}gf}+ . s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|af6 k|fKt ug{;lsg] t/sf/L afnLsf pGgt hftsf aLpx¿ NofP/ xfdLn] ltgnfO{ ef}uf]lns agfj6 / df};dcg';f/ s/];faf/Ldf /f]Kg] hfFu/ rnfPdf, tfhf t/sf/L pkef]uaf6 xfd|f] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ x'g] dfq xf]Og, t/sf/L lsGg] k};f cGo vfFrfx¿ 6fg{ k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . /f]lkPsf t/sf/L afnLsf] x]/rfx ul//xg'kg]{ ePsf]n] k'm;{bsf] ;do grflxFbf sfds'/fdf vr{ x'g klg kfpFb}g . o;/L k|To]s JolQm sd{7 eP t/sf/Ldf xfdL cfTdlge{/ aGg ;S5f}+ . oltdfq xf]Og, o;nfO{ Joj;fos} ¿kdf ckgfpg ;lsP t, l5d]sL d'n'sx¿lt/ lgsf;L u/L /fli6«o cfodf;d]t j[l4 ug{;lsG5 .

– l/tf >]i7,
sdnfs'~h, lbofn]–#, cf]vn9'Ëf

ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{

dfgj z/L/sf nflu kf}li6stfsf] ;|f]t tyf xfd|f] laxfg a]n'sfsf] efG;fdf clws ¿kdf k|of]udf cfpg] t/sf/L cfh cTolws dfqfdf aflx/af6 Nofpg kl//x]sf] 5 . t/fO{sf] ;dy/ e"–efub]lv pRr lxdfnL efusf] If]q;Dd ljljw xfjfkfgLsf sf/0f km/s If]qdf km/s–km/s lsl;dsf t/sf/L jif{el/ nufpg ;lsg] oxfFsf] xfjfkfgL eP klg pTkfbgdf hf]8 glbFbf cfjZostf cg'¿k pTkfbg x'g;s]sf] 5}g . clt dxFuf] b}lgs cfjZostf / k|f]l6go'Qm vfBj:t' t/sf/Ldf cfTdlge{/ aGg;s] d'n'ssf] 7"nf] wg/fzL ljb]zLaf6 aRg'sf ;fy} dfgjLo cfjZostf klg k"/f x'G5 . o;sf nflu s[lif lzIFf, nufgLsf] cj;/sf] Joj:yf, ef}lts ;'ljwf, l;+rfO ;'ljwf tyf ahf/ Joj:yf h:tf ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf x'g;Sg'kb{5 . o;;Fu} e08f/sf] Joj:yf h:tf ;'ljwfsf] klg pknAw u/fpg;s] t/sf/L pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ x'g;lsG5 .

– k|sfz cfª\bDa],
bds, emfkf

kl/jt{gsf] vfFrf]

Jofj;flos¿kdf t/sf/L v]tL u/]/ To;af6 cfPsf] cfDbfgLn] cfkm" cfly{s ¿kdf ;d[4 eO{ cfTdlge{/ aGg;lsG5 . t/ clxn]sf] o'jf hgzlQm s[lif k]zfaf6 ljrlnt eO{ cGoq nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . To;}n] klg b]zdf lbgfg'lbg a]/f]huf/L ;d:of a9\g'sf ;fy} xfdL k/lge{/ x'g'k/]sf] 5 . xfdL o'jfju{n] cfˆgf] ;f]rfOdf kl/jt{g NofO{ s[lif k]zfnfO{ Jofj;flos agfpg] ;f]r /fvL t/sf/L v]tLnfO{ j}1flgs 9Ën] cl3 a9fP/ o;af6 kmfObf lng;lsG5 . k'/fgf] s[lif k|ljlwnfO{ x6fP/ gofF k|ljlwsf] ;'?cft ug{;s] pTkfbgdf ;d]t j[l4 Nofpg ;lsG5 . o;sf] nflu ;DalGwt lh=s[=lj=sf= n] klg s[ifsx¿nfO{ ;d"x u7g, ;'wfl/Psf] t/sf/L v]tL / cfw'lgs dn tyf jLpljhgsf] k|of]u ug{ ;Nnfx lbP/ tyf o:tf j:t' lgMz'Ns ljj/0f u/]/ s[ifsnfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ug{'kb{5 . pTs[i6 s[ifsnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ kl/kf6LnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg'k5{ . o;f] ePsf] v08df a]/f]huf/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ tyf cfˆgf] cfly{s l:ylt alnof] kfg]{ tyf cfTdlge{/ aGg] h:tf dxfg\ sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg;S5 .

– rGb|s'df/ >]i7,
lkmlbd, kfFry/

k/Dk/fut v]tL k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg'k5{

g]kfn s[lif k|wfg b]z xf] . b]zsf] cy{tGq g} s[lifdf lge{/ /x]sf] cj:yfdf oxfFsf] d'Vo afnLx¿df cfTdlge{/ aGg g;Sg' d'n'ss} a]OHhtL x'g;S5 . o;;Fu} cem xfd|f] b}lgs cfjZostf / le6fldgsf] ;|F]tsf ¿kdf /x]sf] t/sf/L afnLsf] pTkfbgdf cem hf]8 lbg' cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu xfdL cem} klg k/Dk/fut t/sf/L v]tL k|0ffnLdf g} lge{/ /xFb} cfPsf 5f}+ . xfdLn] o;sf] pTkfbg a9fpg l;+rfO, pGgt hftsf] aLp, v]tL ubf{ cfw'lgs k|ljlw ckgfpFbf pTkfbg a9fpg;lsG5 . cfw'lgs tl/sfn] v]tL u/L cfTdlge{/ aGg pTkfbgdf hf]8, ;'/lIft e08f/ tyf plrt ahf/ Joj:yf h:tf sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg;s] t/sf/Ldf cfTdlge{/ aGg;lsG5 .

– lji0f'dfof lji6,
aDbLkf]v/f–%, kfNkf

hdLg / hfFu/ x'g'kb{5

xfd|f] b]z s[lif k|wfg d'n's ePsf]n] oxfFsf hgtf clwsfFz s[lif Joj;fodf lge{/ 5g\ . s[lif Joj;foleqsf t/sf/L v]tL klg cfTdlge{/tfsf] nflu d"n ;|f]t g} dflgG5 . o;sf] pTkfbgdf j[l4n] 7"nf] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t aGg;S5 . xfd|f] b}lgs cfjZostf k"/f x'g'sf ;fy} /fd|f] ahf/ kfPsf] v08df of] Joj;fo cfo cfh{gsf] e/kbf]{ cfwf/ klg aGg;S5 . t/sf/L afnLdf /fd|f] pTkfbg u/]/ cfTdlge{/ aGgsf] nflu plrt hUuf dn, kfgL tyf hfFu/sf] klg plQs} cfjZostf kb{5 . kfgLsf] cefj ePsf] 7fpFdf l;+rfOsf] Joj:yfn] t/sf/L v]tL Jofj;flos agfpg ;3fp k'¥ofpFb5 . dn df6f]sf] /fd|f] 5gf]6, pTkfbgzLn aLpsf] k|of]u, Jojl:yt tl/sfaf6 ls6gfzs cf}iflwsf] k|of]u ePdf t/sf/L afnLdf pTkfbg j[l4 x'G5 / s'g df};ddf s] t/sf/L s;/L nufpg] eGg] af/]df tflnd lzIff tyf ;'wf/ x'g' klg h?/L 5 . o;;Fu} ahf/ Jojl:yt ePdf o; afnLaf6 cfTdlge{/ aGg ;lsG5 .

– sdnf a:ofn,
oD3f–%, wfd8fF8f, kfNkf

k|fljlws lzIff cfjZos

xfdLx¿nfO{ b}lgs vfgf / vfhfsf ;fy tfhf xl/of ;fu;AhL t/sf/L vfg cfjZos 5 . h;af6 xfd|f] z/L/nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ tTj le6fldgx¿ kfOG5 . h;sf] d2tn] xfd|f] z/L/nfO{ x[i6k'i6, lg/f]uL, ;Gt'lnt x'g'sf ;fy} zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s ljsf; ug{ ;Ifd agfpF5 . t/sf/LafnL cfo–cfh{g ug]{ ;lhnf] gub]jfnL klg xf] . ;fgf] nufgLdf a9L k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{;lsG5 eGg] hfGbfhfGb} klg xfdL o;df cfTdlge{/ x'g;s]sf 5}gf}+ . w/ftnLo :j¿k, df6f]sf] agf]6, xfjfkfgL cg';f/ hxfF h'g t/sf/LafnL pTkfbg x'G5 / ug{ ;lsG5, To:tf] 7fpFdf ToxL t/sf/LafnL dfq pTkfbg ug]{, s[ifsnfO{ t/sf/LafnL;DaGwL plrt lzIff, c;n aLplahg, ls6gfzs cf}iflwsf] Joj:yf, df6f]sf] cWoog, k|fljlws ;]jf ;j{q pknAw u/fpg] . s[ifsnfO{ pTk|]/0ff a9fpg] sfo{qmdx¿ h:t} t/sf/LafnL pTkfbg k'/:sf/, C0f pknAw u/fpg] h:tf 7f]; gLltnfO{ ;/sf/L tj/af6 sfof{Gjogdf NofO{ hg;lqmotf a9fO{Pdf xfdLx¿ c¿sf] e/df gk/L t/sf/LafnLdf cfTdlge{/ x'g;Sg] lyof}+ .

– lbJo/fh l3ld/],
n]vs{–^, ef]hk'/

s[lif;DaGwL tflnddf hf]8

g]kfn Ps s[lif k|wfg b]z xf] . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ @)$* ;fnsf] tYof°cg';f/ *! k|ltzt dflg; s[lif k]zfdf ;+nUg /x]sf] tYof° 5 . To;}sf/0f xfd|f] h:tf] cNkljsl;t b]zdf cfo ;|f]t eGg' s[lif /x]sf] 5 . s[lif k]zfdWo] t/sf/L afnLn] xfdLnfO{ dfgjLo b}lgs cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ljz]if e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 xfdLn] ljleGg kmfObfx¿ lnO/x]sf 5f+} . To;}n] o;sf] pTkfbsTj a9fpg o;nfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf hfgsf/L lng lgtfGt h?/L 5 . s[lif;DaGwL ljz]if tflnd, df6f]sf] 5gf]6, dn hnsf] af/]df 1fg, aLp–lahsf] 5gf]6, /f]syfdsf] af/]df hfgsf/L cflbsf] 1fg ePdf cem t/sf/L afnLaf6 a9L kmfObf lng ;lsG5 . s[ifsx¿nfO{ d'Vo t/sf/L v]tLsf] af/]df tflnd k|lzIf0fsf] Joj:yf ul/Pdf cem /fd|f] x'g;S5 .

– ;'/]Gb| cfn]du/,
k[=gf=g= 6S;f/–(, uf]vf{

j}1flgs k4ltsf] ljsf;

t/sf/L df};dcg';f/ x'g] Psk|sf/sf] gub] afnL xf] . of] b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' ePsf] x'Fbf cfly{s b[li6sf]0fn] hlt dxTjk"0f{ 5 Tof]eGbf w]/} :jf:Yosf] b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . To;}n] o;sf] pTkfbgdf j[l4 u/L cfTdlge{/ aGg k/Dk/fut¿kdf x'Fb} cfPsf] t/sf/L v]tLdf ;'wf/ NofO{ j}1flgs k4ltsf] ljsf;sf nflu bL3{sfnLg of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . h;sf] lglDt s[lif k|Fljlw1x¿sf] /fd|f] k|aGw, s[ifssf lglDt tflnd Joj:yf, pGgt aLp tyf a]gf{sf] ljsf;, l;+rfO dnvfBsf] /fd|f] ;'ljwf, sL6f0f' lgoGq0fsf nflu h}ljs lgoGq0f ljlwsf] ljsf;, pko'Qm hdLgsf] 5gf]6sf cltl/Qm s[lif ;8s tyf /fd|f] ahf/ Joj:yf, s[ifsnfO{ t/sf/L v]tLk|lt k|F]T;flxt ug{ k|bz{gL tyf plrt k'/:sf/ Joj:yf, pTkflbt j:t'sf] ;+/If0f / lgof{t Joj:yf;d]t x'g'sf ;fy} u|fdL0f:t/df hgr]tgf hufpg ;s] t/sf/L afnLaf6 cfTdlge{/ aGg ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

– afns[i0f >]i7,
kf]v/]–^, cf]vn9'Ëf

;'ema'emsf] cfjZostf

xfd|F] b}lgs ef]hg / :jf:Yosf] nflu xl/of] ;fukft jf t/sf/Lsf] pkl:yltljgf sNkgf ug{ ;lsFb}g . ksfpg] a]nfdf dfq t/sf/Lsf] vf]hL ug]{ / t/sf/L eg]sf] ksfpg]n] vf]Hg'k5{ / ksfpg' k5{ eGg] xfdL sltkosf] unt k|j[lQ /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] ef]hgsf] nflu ckl/xfo{ tTj t/sf/L afnL eP klg xfd|f] b]zsf sltko dflg;n] o;nfO{ xNsf ¿kdf x]g]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . xfdL t/sf/L vl/bdf hlt vr{ ub{5f}+ Tof] vr{ xfdLn] xfd|f] s/];faf/Ldf vlgvf];|L df};dL / j]df];dL pGgt vfnsf t/sf/Lsf aLp NofO{ t/sf/L v]tLnfO{ j[xt ¿kdf pTkfbg ug]{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fP/ arfpg ;S5f}+ . To;}n] uO/x]sf] o'jf a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿nfO{ cfjZos k|fljlws ;xof]u / cGo C0f ;'ljwf;lxt kl/rfng u/L t/sf/L v]tLtkm{ cufl8 a9fpg ;s]df xfdL cfˆgf] cfo ;|F]t a9fpgsf] ;fy} t/sf/LafnLdf cfTdlge{/ aGg ;S5f}+ .

– r"8fdl0f l3ld/],
t]lnof uflj;, wgs'6f

sfof{Gjog kIF bl/nf] x'g'k5{

t/sf/L v]tL /fd|f] v]tLsf] ¿kdf lrlgP klg v]tL ug]{ k|lqmofsf] oyf]lrt Joj:yf gx'g, t/sf/L v]tLsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ dn, sL6gfzs cf}iflwx¿sf] 1fg ls;fgnfO{ gx'g' tyf si6k"j{s pdf/]sf] t/sf/Lx¿ klg ;xhtfsf ;fy laqmL gx'g' / eP klg /fd|f] d"No k|fKt ug{ g;Sg' h:tf sf/0fx¿n] Psfw ls;fgx¿afx]s ;Dk"0f{ ls;fgx¿ t/sf/L v]tLk|lt cfslif{t x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ . t/sf/L v]tLk|lt k|To]s ls;fgnfO{ pTk|]l/t t'Nofpg / v]tL lbg] cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] 1fg lbnfpg ufpF–ufpFdf plrt tflnd lbg] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . ahf/ d"Nosf] lgwf{/0f k|lqmof ls;fgx¿sf nflu ;Gtf]ifk|b x'g'k5{ . ls;fgaf6 pTkflbt t/sf/L upF3/df dfq} vkt x'Fb}g, To;}n] t/sf/Lsf] laqmL ljt/0fdf ;j{;'netfsf] Joj:yf ug{ klg h?/L x'G5 . ls;fgx¿sf] ;Lk / >dnfO{ k|z+l;t t'Nofpg] sfo{qmdx¿ /fli6«o:t/af6 g} ;~rfng ug{ klg plQs} h?/L x'G5 .

– k|sfz kf]v/]n,
sf]O/fnf yf]s, tgx"F

cfw'lgstfdf hf]8

:j:y dfgjsf nflu b}lgs ¿kdf pkef]u ug'{kg]{ t/sf/L afnLdf cfTdlge{/ aGg jt{dfg v]tL k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ NofO{ hgr]tgfdf j[l4 ug'{kb{5 . s[ifsn] yf]/} 7fpFdf w]/} / u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg ug{ tyf df};dL / a]df};dL t/sf/L Ps gf;n] pTkfbg u/L lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu a]nf a]nfdf t/sf/L v]tL;DaGwL tflnd -;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s gd'gfsf] ¿kdf_, df6f]sf] cDnLokgsf] k/LIf0f, pGgt hftsf] aLpsf] k|of]u, 7Ls–7Ls ;dodf 7Ls dfqfdf dnvfb / sL6gfzs cf}ifwLsf] k|of]u, l;+rfOsf] k|jGwdf hf]8 lbFb} plrt ahf/ Joj:yfkg / a9L pTkfbg ePdf e08f/0fsf] Joj:yf /fd|f] x'g'k5{ . o;/L cfw'lgs v]tL k|0ffnL ckgfO{ lg/Gt/ ¿kdf t/sf/L afnL nufpFbf cfTdlge{/ aGg ;lsG5 .

– ls/0f g]kfnL,
z]ifgf/fo0f– #, kmlk{ª

v]tL k|ljlwdf ;'wf/

;Lldt e"ldsf] clwstd pkof]u u/L t/sf/L v]tL ljsf; ug{;S5f}+ eg] a;]{lg ljb]lzg] g]kfnL d'b|fsf] 7"nf] lx:;f ljb]lzgaf6 arfpg ;lsG5 . t/sf/L v]tLsf] /fd|f] ljsf; u/L cfTdlge{/ x'g t/sf/L v]tLnfO{ klg s[lif Joj;fosf] ¿kdf lng' plrt x'G5 . ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3 ;+:yfn] t/sf/L afnLsf] nflu cfjZos pGgt hftsf] aLpm, dn cf}hf/, l;+rfOsf] nflu af]l/ª kDk;]6sf] nflu Go"gtd Jofhdf C0f pknAw u/fpg], ;/sf/L lgsfon] s[ifsn] pTkfbg u/]sf t/sf/L laqmL ug{;Sg] jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf, pTkfbg ul/Psf t/sf/L ahf/;Dd n}hfgsf nflu af6f] 3f6f] / oftfoftsf ;fwgsf] Joj:yf, t/sf/Lsf] /fd|f] e08f/0fsf] nflu uf]bfdx¿sf] Joj:yf, s[ifsnfO{ k|f]T;fxg / xf};nf k|bfg ug{ a]nfa]nfdf t/sf/L v]tLsf] k|ltof]lutf u/fO{ s[ifssf] dgf]jn a9fpg] tyf ;du|df k/Dk/fut pTkfbg k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ ug{;s] t/sf/L afnLdf cfTdlge{/ aGg;S5f}+ .

– l;h{gf kf}8\ofn,
df]ltk'/–(, ¿kGb]xL

o; :tDedf ;xefuL eO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg cGo kf7sx¿df M /fdljqmd yfkf, vf]6fª , cfgGbk|sfz zfx alb{of, s[i0f lt¿jf s~rgk'/, udaxfb'[/ yfkf tgx"F, wgaxfb'/ yfkf u'NdL, lr/l~hjL sfˆn] wg'iff, g/uf]kfn /fgf kfFry/, /fh' e08f/L ¿kGb]xL, hLj]Gb|s'df/ s0f{dxf]Q/L, k|Nxfb k'8f;}gL dsjfgk'/, ;"o{k|sfz b]jsf]6f lrtjg, w|'a kf08] u'NdL, dx]Gb| …ljj;Ú kf}8]n hfh/sf]6, ljsf; bfxfn emfkf, ljho g]kfn kfNkf, blw/fd ans'6L df]/ª, g]qs'df/ g]kfn x]6f}+8f, k'hg 1jfnL u'NdL, adaxfb'/ /fgf ;+v'jf;ef, v8\u/fh vqL pbok'/, ;''/]Gb|axfb'/ l;+x dhsf]6 –^ hfh/sf]6, /d]z cof{n u'NdL, >Ls[i0fnfn e08f/L lrtjg, gfu]Gb|s'df/ s0f{ dxf]Q/L, df]xgdfg >]i7 dsjfgk'/, b|f]0fs'df/ lg/f}nf sf7df8f}+, >Lk|;fb clwsf/L lrtjg, /fhgafa' sfˆn] sf7df8f}+, k'ik/fh s6'jfn lbQm]n, ;'/]Gb| nfld5fg], /fdrGb| ltjf/L kj{t, zq'£g rf}w/L dxf]Q/L, lgd{n kf}8]n kj{t, /d]zs'df/ v'nfn sfe|], xl/uf]kfn cfrfo{ wgs'6f, lbk]zk|;fb a/fn ;nf{xL, bLk]Gb kf}8]n sf7df8f}+, afa'/fd sF8]n u'NdL, bfdf]b/ l3ld/] ¿kGb]xL, uf]df yfkf df]/ª, lw/h kf}8]n af/f, ef]h/fh e§ uf]/vf, /]jGt sfsL{ emfkf, afa'/fd kGyL u'NdL, k|bLks'df/ dxtf] wg'iff, pd]z bfxfn /fdk'/ lrtjg, bnaxfb'/ oZdfnL 5fkfyf]s wflbª, /fdfgGb rf}w/L af/f, gf/fo0f lwtfn uf]/vf, 6Lsf/fd v8\sf u'NdL x'g'x'G5 .