Yuwamanch1 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

;'b"/ / dWo klZrdsf] kj{ M uf}/f

æ8f]6L /fd|f] 88]nw'/f c5fd /fd|f] ;fFkm]
dnfO{ klg p8fO{ n}hf lxdr'nLsf 8fFkm]Æ

ufpF3/, n]sa];L / /fd/ldtf -hfqf_ df ufOg] log} b]p8f uLt ufpFb} xftdf xft hf]8L sDd/ efFrL–efFrL gfRb} dgfOg] uf}/f kj{ ;'b"/klZrdsf] bz}+ / ltxf/kl5sf] dxfg\ kj{ xf] .

wfld{s Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts¿kn] ;'b"/klZrd / dWoklZrdsf s]xL lhNnf tyf ef/tsf] s'dfp u9jfn If]q;Dd dgfOg] ljlzi6 uf}/f kj{ ljut s]xL jif{b]lv /fhwfgLdf klg dgfO{+b} cfPsf] 5 . of] kj{ k|To]s jif{sf] efb| z'Sn k~rdLb]lv ci6dL;Dd w"dwfdsf ;fy xiff]{Nnf;do jftfj/0fdf dgfOG5 .

;of}+ jif{ cl3b]lv hLjGt ;+:s[ltsf ¿kdf dgfOFb} cfO/x]sf] ;'b"/–klZrd]nLx¿sf] uf}/f kj{ efb| z'Sn k~rdL -Clif kl~rdL_ sf] lbgb]lv ;'? x'G5 . o; lbgnfO{ k|yd …lj?8fÚ k~rdLsf] lbg elgG5 . …lj?8fÚ uf}/f kj{sf] k|;fb xf] . u'/f;, uxt, ds}+, /x/ / df; -e6\df;_ u/L kfFr k|sf/sf cGg ldnfP/ lj?8f -SjfF6L_ agfOG5 . o; lbg lj?8f lehfpg'eGbf cl3 dlxnfx¿ g'jfO–w'jfO / sf]/Laf6L u/L æsf}g lbzfaf6 cfOg\ nf]nL uf}nf, k"j{ lbzfaf6 cfOg nf]nL uf}/f–klZrd lbzfaf6 cfOg\ nf]nL uf}/fÆ dfun ufpFb} lj?8f lehfpg] ub{5g\ .

æud/f cyf{t\ uf]/L -kfj{tL_, u+uf/ jf uf}M/f zAbaf6 cke|+z x'Fb} uf}/f zAbsf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] / uf}/fnfO{ kfj{tLsf] k|tLssf ¿kdf dfGg] ul/G5 . lzj uf}/L;Fu k|0fo;"qdf afFlwPaf6 o; kj{sf] yfngL ePsf] atfOG5 .Æ uf}/f kj{sf] bf];|f] lbg ;"o{ ifi7L jf uf}/f ifi7L xf] . o; lbgnfO{ lj?8f kvfNg] lbgsf ¿kdf dgfOG5 . o; lbg jtf{n' -j|t a;]sf_ cfOdfO{x¿n] ;fd"lxs¿kdf z'4 kfgLsf] d'xfgdf lj?8f kvfNg] ub{5g\ . kvfn]sf lj?8fnfO{ k'?if / j|t a;]sf dlxnfn] laxfg vfgf vfg'eGbf cl3 k|;fbsf] ¿kdf u|x0f ug]{ ub{5g\ .

;f]xL lbg 5fpk8L -dlxgfjf/L_ gePsL ufpFsf sGof s'df/Lx¿ ;fd"lxs¿kdf ldnL v]taf6 wfg / ;fFjf l´sL b"af]kftL cflbsf] ;+o'Qm ld>0faf6 Pp6f 7"nf] uf}/fsf] d"lt{ agfO{ z'4 /ËL–rËL kljq sk8fn] 9fSg] ub{5g\ . of] d"lt{nfO{ 8fnf]df /fvL dlxnfx¿n] gfrufg ub}{ uf}/f -kfj{tL_ nfO{ 3/df NofpF5g\ . olta]nf dlxnfx¿n]

æcfOg\ nf]nL uf}/f df]Otnf cfOg\,
cfk'gL afaf Ho"sL df]Otnf cfOg\
Sofp 5fk/L Sofp afa/L sf];nL
NofOg\, cfOg\ nf]nL uf}/f df]Otnf cfOg\Æ

dfun efsf xfn]/ ;fd"lxs ¿kdf ufpg] u5{g\ . o; uLtsf] af]nn] kfj{tL dfOtL3/df cfOg\ / 8fnf]el/ ;]n–k'/Lnufotsf ld7f–ld7f kl/sf/ NofPsL l5g\ eGg] hgfpFb5 . uf}/f kj{df b]z k/b]z, ufFp–zx/, uf]7–3/ / dfOt jf 3/sf ;Dk"0f{ r]nLx¿ /ËL–rËL n'uf sk8f / u/–uxgfn] ;'–;lHht eP/ ld7f–ld7f ef]hg kl/sf/ af]s]/ dfOtL 3/df cfpg] u5{g\ .

r]nLa]6Lx¿ dfOtL 3/df cfpg] lbgdf ufOg] Pp6f uLtsf] gd'gf
æxF6 r]nL df]Otnf hfpF uf}/fsL /fd x]g{
v]n v]n'nL lj?8f vfpFnL df]Otnf /dfpnL .Æ

kfFrj6f cGg ldnfP/ tof/ kfl/Psf] lj?8f -k|;fb_ ldqtf / ;b\efjsf] k|tLs dflgG5 . lj?8f cf–cfˆgf] lxt}ifL Oi6ldqnfO{ k|;fbsf ¿kdf lbOG5 .

uf}/f kj{sf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ lbg ci6dL xf] . o; lbg laxfg j|t a;]sf dlxnfx¿n] z'4 :gfg u/L b"af]–wfuf] u|x0f u5{g\ . b"af]–wfuf] u|x0f ug'{ eg]sf] dlxnfx¿sf nflu kf}/fl0fs ;+:sf/sf ¿kdf lnOG5 . o; dxTjk"0f{ lbgdf 8fnf]df /flvPsf] uf}/fnfO{ -8fnf];lxt_ 6fpsf]df /fvL dlxnfx¿n] kfn}–kfnf] u/L grfpg] ub{5g\ . uf}/f grfpFbf ufOg] dfun uLtsf] ægfr–gfr nf]nL uf}/f td/f] s};f] gfrf], gfrsL g'lyof lagf gfr} gcfpgf], nf]nL uf}/f gfr s]z ´'nfO{ .Æ o;sf] cy{ x'G5 uf}/fn] gfr]sf] /fd|f] 5 . gfsdf gy'gL ePsfn] gfr] /dfOnf] x'G5Ù gfr uf}/f skfn 5f]8]/ .

uf}/f kj{sf] dxTjk"0f{ lbgsf ¿kdf ci6dL cyjf kmnkm6\sfpg] lbgnfO{ lnOG5 . o; lbgdf ljleGg k|sf/sf kmnkm"nsf] k"hf–cfhf u/L 7"nf] sk8fdf /fv]/ cfsfzdf kmn kmflnG5 . of] km6\sfPsf] kmn 5f]Kg -l6Kg_ ;kmn dlxnf efUodfgL x'G5 eGg] k|frLg dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . o; lbgdf a"9f–kfsf tyf tGg]/L 5f]¥of2f–5f]¥of2L -o'jf–o'jtL_ Ps cfk;df xftdf xft hf]8\b} v'§fsf] rfn;Fu} /dfO{–/dfO{ b]p8f, wdf/L / GofpNof v]Ng] u5{g\ .

uf}/f kj{sf] clGtd lbg cyjf uf}/f ;]nfpg] lbgdf wfg, ;fFjf / b"af]kftLsf] ld>0faf6 agfOPsf] uf}/f Pjd\ kfj{tLsf] d"lt{nfO{ z'e ;fOt x]/]/ ¿vsf] z'4 sfkdf nu]/ uf}/f ;]nfOG5 cyjf cGTo ul/G5 / dfunåf/f cfufdL jif{df cfpg] uf}/f kj{nfO{ lgdGq0f ul/G5 .

wgL / u/La aLr e]befj gu/L ;fd"lxs¿kdf dgfpg] ;'b"/klZrdsf] uf}/f kj{ ljut s]xL jif{b]lv /fhwfgLdf /x]sf To; If]qsf afl;Gbfn] klg ;fd"lxs¿kdf dgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . s/La ;ojif{ cl3 88]Nw'/f lhNnfaf6 a;fO–;/fO u/L sf7df8f}+ cfpg' ePsf q}nf]Sogfy pk|]tLsf] kl/jf/n] sflnsf:yfg l8NnLahf/l:yt cfˆgf] 3/df lj=;+= !(%^–)%& ;fnb]lv ;fdfGo¿kdf j|t a;]/ uf}/fsf] k"hf–cfhf u/L of] kj{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cfPsf lyP . ;f]xL sfo{nfO{ Jofks ¿kdf km}nfpg …k|z+;f ;+/If0f ;d"xÚ n] tLg jif{ cl3b]lv v'nfd~rdf uf}/f kj{ tyf b]p8f / GofpNofsf] yfngL u/]sf] xf] . ut jif{b]lv >L % sf] ;/sf/n] uf}/f kj{ dgfOg] ;'b"/ / dWoklZrd If]qsf lhNnfx¿df efb| z'Sn ci6dLsf lbg ;fj{hlgs labf lbg yfn]sf] 5 .

;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] ;fdflhs pTyfg / ;f+:s[lts ljlzi6tfx¿sf] klxrfg tyf k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ p2]Zon] :yflkt k|z+;f ;+/If0f ;d"xåf/f ut ebf} !) ut]sf lbg /fhwfgLl:yt v'nfd~rdf ljz]if ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf u/L uf}/f kj{ dgfOof] .

5dSs tLn t]/f] tLv'{nf] d]/f]
5dSs k]nL xfn' kg,
5dSs jif{ lbgsf] uf}/f kj{
5dSs v]nL xfn' kg,

ænf]s ;+:s[lt k/Dk/f ;'b"/sf] sfdgf jif{ lbgsf] uf}/f kj{ v]nL xfn' kgfÆ

log} b]p8f uLtaf6 b]p8f v]n v]Ng ;'? ub}{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] bfFof–afFof v'§fsf] rfn ldnfpFb} v'nfd~rdf b]p8f v]nsf] z'ef/De ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFs} tfndf 5dSs–5dSs uLtsf] af]n ufpFb} ;'b"/klZrdsf g]tf, ;f+;b, ;flxTosf/ tyf ;j{;fwf/0fx¿n] /dfO{–/dfO{ cfgGbsf ;fy b]p8f gfr]sf lyP .

k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] b]p8f gfraf6 g} pb\3f6g ePsf] pQm kj{df xftdf–xft ldnfpFb}, sDd/ dsf{O{–dsf{O{ ;f+;b uf]ljGbaxfb'/ zfx, /fdaxfb'/ lji6, lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8", eQmaxfb'/ anfo/, 6]saxfb'/ rf]Vofn, /d]z n]vs, k|]daxfb'/ l;+x -sflnsf]6_, Pg=kL= ;fpb, v]d/fh e§ dfofn' / ch'{gh+uaxfb'/ zfxnufotsf ;f+;bx¿n] ;j{;fwf/0f;Fu} /dfO{–/dfO{ uf}/fdf b]p8f v]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L, dlxnfx¿n] sflnsf:yfg l8NnLahf/af6 uf}/f -kfj{tL_ nfO{ 8fnf]df /fvL 6fpsf]dfly grfpFb} 6'Fl8v]n v'nfd~rdf leTofPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df dfun uLt ufOg'sf ;fy} c5fd, a´fª, afh'/f, sflnsf]6, b}n]v, 8f]6L, 88]Nw'/f / a}t8L lhNnfaf;Lsf 5'§f–5'§} b]p8f v]n /x]sf lyP .

– b]jaxfb'/ s'Fj/

df}sf kfP alx/fx¿ klg ;]jfdf ;Ifd 5g\

ækf}/vL xftsf nflu sfdsf] cefj x'Fb}g . cfkm";Fu snf, ;Lk / hfFu/ eP cj;/sf] sdL x'Fb}gÆ eGg] k|frLg dfGotfnfO{ k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf 5g\– sf7df8f}+sf] gofF afg]Zj/l:yt a]s/L Sofkm]df sfo{/t alx/fx¿n] . zf/Ll/s¿kdf c;Ifd dflgPsf alx/fx¿n] ko{6g Joj;fo h:tf] sl7g If]qdf ;Gtf]ifhgs ;]jf k'¥ofP/ cj;/ kfP cGo ;jnfË JolQmx¿eGbf s'g} klg sfo{df k5fl8 kb}{gg\ eGg] klg pgLx¿n] k'li6 ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+sf] gofF afg]Zj/l:yt g]kfnL z}nLsf] cfsif{s Pjd\ :t/Lo /]i6'/fF a]s/L Sofkm]df tLghgf dlxnf;lxt aL;hgf a]o/f sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . sfg g;'Gg] a]o/f dfq /fvL ljut kfFrjif{b]lv ;~rflnt pQm Sofkm]sf] d'Voåf/af6 k|j]z ugf{;fy s]xL km/skgsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . cfsif{s ;hfj6 / cfw'lgs kmlg{r/ /x]sf] pQm Sofkm]df laxfgb]lv a]n'sL !)ah];Dd g} dflg;sf] 3'OFrf] nfUb5 . dflg;sf] cfjt–hfjt k|z:t /x] klg ToxfFleqsf] lah'nL aQLsf] rds emds afx]s uLt ;ËLtsf] w"g, 306L, dflg;sf :j/x¿sf] xNnfvNnf s]xL klg g;'lgg] zfGt jftfj/0fsf] sf/0fn] klxnf]k6s ToxfF k'Ug] hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg km/skgsf] dfq xf]Og crDd nfUg;S5 .

gfª\nf] ;d"x cGtu{t ;~rflnt gofF afg]Zj/l:yt a]s/L Sofkm]df h:t} nflhDkf6 / hfjnfv]ndf ;~rflnt cGo b'O{j6f /]i6'/fFdf c¿ !) hgf alx/fx¿n] a]o/fsf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . s/La kfFr;o hgf;Ddn] Ps}k6sdf ;]jf k'¥ofp;Sg] pQm a]s/L Sofkm]df ;xfos k|jGws sfhLdfg nfdfn] czQm ju{nfO{ /f]huf/ lbg] clek|fon] cfk"mn] alx/f;Fu af]Ng] ;f°]lts efiff tLg dlxgf nufP/ l;s]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . To;kl5 alx/f ;ª\3df uP/ 5gf]6 u/L NofOPsf alx/fx¿nfO{ /]i6'/fFn] a]o/f;DaGwL tLg dlxgf;Ddsf] eQf;lxtsf] tflnd lbP/ /f]huf/ lbnfPsf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . ;fdfGotof nf6f]eGbf ax't} l/;fpg] oL alx/fx¿ cfˆgf] sfd lgs} Wofg lbP/ ug]{ ub{5g\ . t/ pgLx¿;Fu ;fdfGo JolQm;/x sfd lng eg] s]xL sl7g x'g] k|jGws nfdfsf] cg'ej 5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5, æltgLx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/ …jfrÚ ug{ af]Ng;Sg] cGo b'O{hgf JolQm /flvPsf] 5 .Æ

ToxfF sfo{/t eQmk'/ ljh]Zj/LsL @# jifL{of lgd{nf dxh{g cfkm" alx/f] ePsf]df kL8fsf] cg'e"lt x'g] eP klg a]o/f;DaGwL sfd ;lhnf] / /fd|f] ePsf] atfpFl5g\ . df}sf kfP sDKo'6/ rnfpg], l;nfO–a'gfO h:tf cGo sfd ug{ ;lsg] Ifdtf ePsL lgd{nf dxh{g 3/df klg cfdfnfO{ sfd ;3fpg] u/]sf] atfpFl5g\ . pgL /]i6'/fFdf ljleGg lsl;dsf u|fxs cfpg] u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ sf]xL dlb/f ;]jg u5{g\Ù t/ clxn];Dd s;}af6 ceb| Jojxf/ gePsf] atfpFl5g\ . a? cfkm"n] pRr:t/sf u|fxsaf6 eg] dfof;d]t kfpg] u/]sf]df pgL v'zL l5g\ . /]i6'/fFdf ;a} ;fyLx¿ alx/f ePsfn] cfk;df ldn]/ sfd ul/g] / sfdx¿ ;Gtf]ifhgs g} /xg] u/]sf]n] xflsdaf6 klg ufnL vfg' gk/]sf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 .

lg/Gt/ rxn, kxn eO/xg], u|fxsnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofO/xg'kg]{ /]i6'/fF Joj;fodf sfg g;'Gg] / af]Ng g;Sg] sfdbf/x¿ eP klg u|fxsn] cfˆgf] dfu n]v]/ jf ldg'df ;°]t u/]/ c8{/ u/]kl5 ;a} sfd ;/n¿kdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . afu]Zj/L eQmk'/sf @) jifL{o /fdafa' sfˆn] cfkm" sfg g;'Gg] / af]Ng g;Sg] eP klg 3/kl/jf/, oxfFsf] jftfj/0f, u|fxs tyf cGo JolQmaf6 ;d]t g/fd|f] Jojxf/ gx'g] u/]sfn] alx/f] ePsf]df Tolt b'Mvsf] cg'e"lt gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …nf6fÚ eGbf lgs} l/; p7\g] efjgf ePsf alx/fx¿ cfkm"x¿nfO{ ;+/If0f xf]Og cj;/sf] cfjZostf ePsf] efjgf JoQm ub{5g\ .

d'n'sdf slt o:tf alx/fx¿ /f]huf/d"ns 5g\ / ltgLx¿sf] sfdsf] k|s[lt s:tf] 5 eGg] tYof° st} pknAw geP klg ljut s]xL jif{otf ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\n] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;ª\3 ;+:yfx¿df o:tf ckfË czQmnfO{ /f]huf/ lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf] ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\n] hgfPsf] 5Ù t/ To;/L sltn] /f]huf/L k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eGg] tYof°rflxF st} klg e]l6Fb}g .

lj/f6gu/ 3/ eO{ gofF afg]Zj/df 8]/f u/L a:b} cfPsf ¿k]z sfsL{ cfˆgf aRrf tyf >LdtL;lxt ;f]xL /]i6'/fFdf lgoldt cfpg] ub{5g\ . /]i6'/fFdf dgf]/~hgsf ;fwg geP klg ToxfF kl/jf/sf ;b:o, dlxnf dfq klg :jtGq¿kdf cfpg hfg;Sg] jftfj/0f /x]sf] pxfFsf] cg'ej 5 . ToxfF alx/fx¿ dfq a]o/f x'Fbf klg cGo ;fdfGo JolQm a]o/f x'Fbfsf] l:ylteGbf vf; km/s gePsf] klg pxfFsf] wf/0ff 5 . pgLx¿k|lt dfof / ;xof]usf] efjgf /fVg' xfdL h:tfsf] st{Jo xf], pxfFsf] egfO 5 . ljBfyL{, dlxnfnufotsf cGo ;fdfGob]lv pRr tx;Ddsf JolQmx¿sf] pkl:ylt / rxn kxnn] klg ToxfF cGoqeGbf ;]jfdf km/s gePsf] l:yltsf] dx;'; u/fpFb5 . vf;u/L Psf]xf]/f] :jefjsf x'g] Ps dfq sdhf]/L /x]sf pgLx¿ lhDdf lbPsf] sfd cToGt Wofgk"j{s ;kmn kfg]{ Ifdtf /x]sf]n] /]i6'/fFsf] sfddf afwf xf]Og a? yk ;lhnf] ePsf] s'/f Sofkm]sf Sofl;o/ /ljGb| dxh{g atfpg'x'G5 .

xfn tL alx/fx¿n] Sofkm]af6 dfl;s Go'gtd rf/xhf/b]lv kfFrxhf/ %)) ;Dd tnasf ;fy} b'O{ 5fs vfgf / b'O{ 5fs vfhf ;'ljwf kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . of] ;'ljwf cGo /]i6'/fFsf] eGbf lgs} pRr /x]sf] ;xfos k|aGws nfdfsf] bfjL 5 .

— eQmaxfb'/ yfkf