Yuwamanch 14 (Yuwamanch Monthly)

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g]kfndf sfuhL gf]6sf] k|rng ljqmd ;+jt\cg';f/ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] k|j]z;Fu} ePsf] xf] . wft' d'b|fsf t'ngfdf sfuhL gf]6 xn'sf tyf ;'ljwfhgs dflgG5 . jt{dfg ;dodf sfuhL gf]6 ljZjJofkL aGb} uPsf] 5 .

ljZjdf sfuhL gf]6 ;a}eGbf klxn] rngrNtLdf Nofpg] d'n's rLg lyof] . Ozfsf] t]x|f}+ ztfAbLsf] pQ/f4{df rLgsf zf;s …s'anfO{ vfFÚ n] klxnf]k6s sfuhL gf]6 k|rngdf NofPsf lyP . t/ xhf/f}+ 9fFrfsf sfuhL gf]6x¿ k|rngdf Nofpg] klxnf] d'n's eg] …a|flhnÚ lyof] . l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf la|l6z zf;sn] cfˆgf] pklgj]z zf;gsfndf sfuhL gf]6 k|rngdf NofPsf lyP . ef/t pklgj]z zf;gaf6 d'lQm eO{ :jtGq ePsf] nuQ} ef/tLo s]Gb|Lo a}°sf] :yfkgf eof] h;n] a}+°af6 ;g\ !($( b]lv sfuhL gf]6 k|rngdf Nofof] .

g]kfn /fi6« a}°sf ueg{/x¿sf] sfo{tflnsf

ueg{/sf] gfd	sfo{sfn
lxdfno zDz]/ h=a=/f=	@)!#–@)!&
nIdLgfy uf}td	@)!&–@)@@
k\|B'Dgnfn /fhe08f/L	@)@@–@)@#
8f= e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf	@)@#–@)@$
8f= k':s/gfy kGt	@)@$–@)@% -sfo{sf/L ueg{/_
8f= ofbjk\|;fb kGt	@)@%–@)#)
s'nz]v/ zdf{	@)#)–@)#%
sNof0fljqmd clwsf/L	@)#^–@)$)
u0f]zaxfb'/ yfkf	@)$)–@)$&
xl/z°/ lqkf7L	@)$&–@)%!
;To]Gb\|Kof/f >]i7	@)%!–@)%^
ltns /fjn	@)%^–@)%&
bLk]Gb\|k'?if 9sfn	)%&–%–!# b]lv)%&–!@–@*
ltns /fjn	@)%&–!@–@(b]lv=======

g]kfndf lj=;+= @))@ ;fn c;f]h ! ut]sf lbgb]lv ;b/ d'n'sLvfgfaf6 ?= %.–, !).– / !)).– b/sf gf]6x¿ k|rngdf cfof] . tL gf]6x¿df vhf~rL hgs/fhsf] x:tfIf/ lyof] .

g]kfndf sfuhL gf]6 k|rngdf Nofpg'kgf{sf d'Vo sf/0fx¿dWo] g]kfnsf k"jL{ t/fO{ tyf clwsf+z ;Ldf If]qdf ef/tLo gf]6n] :yfg lng yfNg'nfO{ dflgG5 . o;afx]s g]kfnL ?= !.– b/sf rfFbLsf l;Ssfx¿ ef=?= @.– lt/]/ wdfwd ef/tn] vl/b ug{ yfn]sf]n] g]kfnL rfFbL ef/tdf lelqg yfNof] . ;fy} ev{/ dfq ;dfKt ePsf] bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] sf/0f ax'd"No wft'x¿sf] cefj b]lvg yfn]sf]n] rfFbLsf] l;Ssf lgisfzgdf /f]s nufP/ sfuhL gf]6 lgsfNg g]kfn afWo ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] lj=;+= @))@ ;fndf >L # h'4 zDz]/n] Ps Ol:txf/ hf/L u/L sfuhL gf]6nfO{ k};f;/x dfGotf lbg'kg]{ gLlt th'{df u/]sf lyP . h'g Ol:txf/n] sfuhL gf]6df pNn]lvt d"No a/fa/ /sdsf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L :jod\ ;b/ d'n'sLvfgfnfO{ tf]lsPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 lj=;+= @))^ ;fndf vhf~rL e/t/fhn] x:tfIf/ u/L gf]6 lgisfzg u/] . To:t}, lj=;+= @))* ;fndf klxnf] k6s ?= !.– b/sf] gf]6 k|rngdf NofOPsf] lyof] . h'g gf]6df vhf~rL g/]Gb| /fhn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL ;fndf vhf~rL g/]Gb|/fhåf/f x:tfIf/ u/]sf ?= %.–, !).– / !)).– b/sf gf]6x¿ klg k|rngdf cfPsf lyP .

sfuhL gf]6nfO{ Aojl:yt Pjd\ /fi6«JofkL ¿kdf ;j{dfGo agfpgsf nflu lj=;+= @)!@ ;fndf …g]kfn /fi6« a}+° P]gÚ hf/L eof] . ;f]xL P]gcGtu{t lj=;+= @)!# ;fn j}zfv !$ ut]sf lbg ljlwjt\ g]kfn /fi6« a}+°sf] :yfkgf eof] . x'g t h]7f] a}+°sf] ¿kdf lj=;+= !(($ ;fndf jfl0fHo Joj;foLx¿sf] ;'ljwfsf lgldQ g]kfn a}+° lnld6]8sf] :yfkgf eO;s]sf] lyof] t/ p;nfO{ d'b|f 5kfO ug]{ clwsf/ lyPg . To;kl5 lj=;+= @)!^ ;fn kmfu'g & ut]sf lbg /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ g]kfn /fi6« a}°n] ?= !.–, %.–, !).– / !)).– b/sf gf]6x¿ klg k|rngdf Nofof] . tL gf]6x¿ g]kfn /fi6« a}°sf klxnf] ueg{/ lxdfno zDz]/ h=a=/f=sf] x:tfIf/ lyof] .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+såf/f lgisfzg u/]sf gf]6sf] tflnsf

gf]6sf] d"No	klxnf] k\|sfzg ldlt
?= !.–, %.–, !)).–, !).–	lj=;+= @)!^ ;fn kmfu'g & ut] .
?= !))).–	lj=;++ @)@^ ;fn j}zfv !$ ut] .
?= %)).–	lj=;+= @)@& ;fn h]7 #) ut] .
?= %).—	lj=;+= @)#$ ;fn j}zfv !$ ut] .
?= @.–	lj=;+= @)#* ;fn j}zfv !$ ut] .
?= @).–	lj=;+= @)#( ;fn sflQs @@ ut] .
?= @%).–	lj=;+= @)%@ ;fn r}t @* ut] .
?= @%.–	lj=;+= @)%# ;fn r}t @( ut] .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+s s]Gb|Lo sfof{no afn'jf6f/sf] k':tsfnoaf6 k|fKt ;|f]t cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo a}+såf/f rngrNtLdf NofPsf gf]6x¿ g]kfn /fi6« a}+s P]g @)!@ sf] bkmf !* cGtu{t g]kfnL gf]6 lgisfzg ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ g]kfn /fi6« a}+snfO{ g} /x]sf] 5 . t/ klxn] gf]6 lgisfzg ug]{ clwsf/ ;b/ d'n'sL vfgfnfO{ lyof] . g]kfnL gf]6nfO{ clw/fHoe/ k|rngdf Nofpg tyf gf]6sf] Jofjxfl/s k|lti7f a9fpgsf nflu g]kfnL d'b|fsf] tyf gf]6sf] rngrNtL a9fpg] P]g @)!$ sf] Joj:yf eof] .

;b/ d'n'sLvfgfåf/f hf/L u/]sf] gf]6b]lv g]kfn /fi6« a}+såf/f ljleGg ;dodf hf/L u/]sf ljleGg b/sf sfuhL gf]6x¿df b]zsf] /fli6«otf, /fhd's'6sf] dlxdfnufot snf ;+:s[ltsf] dxTj emNsfpg] k|of; u/]sf] e]l6G5 . sfuhL gf]6x¿sf] cfsf/ Pjd\ 9fFrfdf ;docg';f/ kl/jt{g x'g]u/]sf] eP tfklg /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|tLs /fh;+:yf, snf, wd{, ;+:s[lt / k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx¿ k|ltljlDat x'g]u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;a} b/sf gf]6x¿df /fli6«o Pstfsf k|tLs >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] lrq cl°t 5 . To:t}, ;jf]{Rr zlQmsf] ¿kdf /fhd's'6nfO{ kfgL lrqdf ptfl/Psf] x'G5 .

k|To]s gf]6sf] 9fFrfdf g]kfnL snf, wd{, ;+:s[lt / k|fs[lts ;Dkbf cflb k|ltljlDat u/fpg] p2]Zon] g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] lj=;+= @)@* ;fn ;fpgb]lv ;DalGwt ljifosf lj1x¿ /x]sf] Ps ;ldlt u7g ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . gf]6 5kfO ubf{ pQm ;ldltn] ljleGg b/sf gf]6x¿sf] 9fFrf tof/ ub{5 . To;kl5 :jLs[ltsf nflu g]kfn /fi6« a}+s ;~rfns ;ldltdf k]z ub{5 . ;f] gf]6sf 9fFrfnfO{ ;~rfns ;ldltn] :jLs[lt k|bfg u/]kl5 cg'dltsf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/;dIf k]z ub{5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] :jLs[lt k|bfg u/]kl5 pQm gf]6sf] 9fFrf 5fKgof]Uo
x'G5 . g]kfnL gf]6x¿ a]nfotsf] l8n/x¿ sDkgL, Sofgf8f, k|mfG; / hd{gLdf /x]sf hL P08 8L sDkgLx¿df 5flkG5 .

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