klxnf] ljZjljBfnosf k|yd s'nklt u0f]zdfg l;+x

g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf lzv/k'?if u0f]zdfg l;+x jL/u~hdf :yflkt g]kfnsf] klxnf] ljZjljBfnosf] s'nklt x'g'x'GYof] eGbf w]/}nfO{ cfZro{ nfUg ;S5Ù t/ Oltxf; o:t} eGb5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ u0f]zdfg l;+xn] /fhgLlts qmflGtkl5 cfly{s qmflGtsf nflu 3R3rfpg' ePsf] k|;Ë huhfx]/ 5Ù t/ pxfFaf6 z}lIfs qmflGtsf nflu pTk|]/0ff k|fKt ePsf] k|;Ë cBflk Tolt rrf{df cfPsf] 5}g .

lj=;+= @))& ;fn r}q @% ut] sljj/ s]bf/dfg Jolytsf] ;efkltTjdf jL/u~hsf] :yfgLo lqh'4 xfO:s'ndf a;]sf] e]nfn] u0f]zdfg l;+xnfO{ gjul7t ljZjljBfno …g]kfn /fli6«o ljBfkL7Ú sf] s'nkltdf a:g] cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . :d/0fLo /xf];\ Tolta]nf u0f]zdfg l;+x Jofkf/ tyf pBf]udGqL x'g'x'GYof] . o;/L jl/i7 k|hftGqjfbL g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+x jL/u~hdf :yflkt g]kfnsf] klxnf] ljZjljBfnosf] s'nklt aGg k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . Toltv]/ pxfFnfO{ s'nkltdf a:g] k|:tfj cfpg' ;+of]u dfq xf]Og, o;sf k5fl8 d'n'ssf k|a'4ju{;Fu cfˆg} d'n'sdf lzIffsf] ;+:yfut ;+/rgf v8f ug]{ ;DaGwdf k|s6 ul/Psf] lrGtf / rf;f] xf] .

;f]xL a}7sn] !# ;b:oLo c:yfoL ;ldltsf] u7g u/]sf] lyof], h;df hLjg]Zj/ ld>, dbgdl0f bLlIft, t]haxfb'/ cdfTo, xl/s[i0f >]i7, ;f]dgfy emf, e}/jgfy rfln;], /3'jL/ /fd, kz'klt 3f]if, ljZjgfy u'Ktf, eujfg låj]bL, sf}zn/fh pkfWofo, ¿kl;+x ;f]nªsL tyf v]daxfb'/ x'g'x'GYof] . ;fy} ;f]xL a}7sn] t]hxfb'/ cdfTo -kl5 zxLb_ nfO{ ;efklt Pjd\ dbgdl0f bLlIftnfO{ pk;efklt lgo'Qm u¥of] eg] hLjg]Zj/ ld>nfO{ o;sf] /lhi6«f/ lgo'Qm u¥of] .

;/sf/L k|of;df sf7df8f}+df lqe'jg ljZjljBfno ;a}eGbf klxn] :yfkgf ul/Psf] Oltxf; 5 eg] k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx¿sf] ;lqmotfdf lghL:t/df :yflkt g]kfnsf] klxnf] ljZjljBfno g]kfn /fli6«o ljBfkL7 /x]sf] k|df0f 5 . ljBfkL7sf] s'nkltsf] :j¿kdf u0f]zdfg l;+x pkflw ljt/0ff]T;j / bLIffGt efif0fsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g jL/u~h cfpFbf pxfFn] o; ljBfkL7sf] cfuGt's k'l:tsfdf ! h]7 @)!$ df pNn]v ug'{ePsf klª\Qmx¿n] klg o; ljZjljBfnosf] ljlzi6tf / ;ª\sNknfO{ kl/eflift ub{5 .

;jf]{Rr g]tf l;+xsf cd/ klª\Qm o:tf 5g\ –æcfh o; ljBfkL7sf] s'nkltsf] ¿kdf d}n] o; ljBfkL7sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{sf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ ;f}efUo k|fKt u/]F . 7fpF t o:tf] ljBfkL7sf] lglDt ;fx|} g} /fd|f] /x]5 . ejg klg Toltsf] e8\lsnf] geP klg Ho"F–To"F sfdrnfp /x]5 . of] ljBfkL7nfO{ cfh;Ddsf] ¿k lbgdf oxfFsf ;~rfnsx¿sf] 7"nf] nugzLntf / kl/>d k/]sf] 5, hf] ls x/]s ;dfh;]jLn] cg's/0f ug{ plrt 5 . ;/sf/n] klg o;} ;fn k|j]lzsf;DdnfO{ dfGotf k|bfg u/L 7"nf] pT;fx oxfFsf ;~rfnsx¿df a9fOlbPsf] 5 . ljZjf; 5 Pslbg of] sf]lknf ;/sf/sf] ;xfotf / bfgLx¿sf] bfgzLntfn] cjZo g} lbulbuGt o;sf] ;'uGw km}nfO{ k"0f{ ljsl;t km"nsf] ¿k wf/0f ug]{5 . c:t' .Æ g]kfnsf] z}lIfs Oltxf;nfO{ gofF df]8 lbg;Sg] P]ltxfl;s clen]vx¿ sf]7fdf y'lgPsf 5g\, lbgfg'lbg c;'/lIft aGb}5 . k~rfotL sfn/flqdf s;/L Pp6f k|hftGqjfbLx¿sf] lghL ;t\k|of;df :yflkt ljZjljBfnonfO{ cFWof/f] 5fofFdf kfg]{ Ao"x /lrPsf] lyof] Tof] cfhsf] k|hfGtflGqs kl/j]zdf 5n{ª x'g'kg]{df, pQm P]ltxfl;s k|of;sf] st}af6 klg rrf{ gx'g' k|hftflGqs g]kfnsf] Pp6f b'Mvb\ kIf xf] .

o; ljBfkL7sf cfhLjg /lhi6«f/ /xg'ePsf :j= hLjg]Zj/ ld>n] …k'0oÚ eGg] k':tsdf pNn]v ug'{eP cg';f/, æpRr lzIff ;~rfng eO/x]af6 cfˆgf] :jtGq cl:tTjsf] k7g–kf7g tyf k/LIff ;~rfngsf] p2]Zo lnP/ k|j]lzsf, ljzf/b tyf ;flxTo/Tgsf] k/LIff ;~rfngsf] sfo{qmdsf ;fy @))& r}q @% ut] o;sf] :yfkgf eof] / @))* ;fnb]lv cfˆgf] kf7\oqmdcg';f/ k/LIff ;~rfng ;'? eof] . o;df k|j]lzsf k/LIffnfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ lzIff dGqfnoaf6 P;=Pn=;L= ;/x dfGotf lbOof] . of] @)@( ;fn;Dd sfod /Xof] . @)#) ;fndf o;df c;kmn k/LIffyL{x¿sf] k/LIff P;=Pn=;L= af]8{sf] dftxtdf ;~rfng eof] . ljzf/b / ;flxTo/Tg k/LIffsf] xsdf tTsfnLg lzIffdGqL afnrGb| zdf{åf/f k6gf ljZjljBfnosf] cfO{=P= / aL=P= ;/x ljzf/b / ;flxTo/Tg k/LIFf ;~rfng /xf];\ / b]zdf ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf ePkl5 oL b'O{ ljifoaf/] ljrf/ x'g]5 eGg] lg0f{o lbg'ePaf6 ljzf/b / ;flxTo/Tg ljifosf] k/LIff @)@$ ;fn;Dd ;~rflnt /Xof] / lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgfkl5 oL b'O{ k/LIffx¿ :ylut ul/of] . gofF lzIf0f of]hgfcg';f/ lzIffdf Ps¿ktf Nofpg] gLltcg'¿k k|j]lzsf k/LIff;d]t aGb ePkl5 o;sf ;a} sfuhkq / clen]vx¿ klg >L % sf] ;/sf/ lzIff dGqfno k/LIff pkzfvfdf a'emfOof] / g]kfn /fli6«o ljBfkL7sf] z}lIfs sfo{ k"0f{tM ;dfKt eof] . jf:tjdf g]kfn /fli6«o ljBfkL7 cfˆg} b]zsf] df6f]df kmn]sf]–km'n]sf] /fli6«o ;+:yf lyof] . o; ;+:yfn] u/]sf] k|ult, o;sf] nf]slk|otf, /fli6«o k[i7e"lddf u/]sf] of]ubfg tyf pNn]vgLo sfo{ g]kfnsf] z}lIfs cfGbf]ngs} Pp6f sf];]9'Ëf ;fljt ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] z}lIfs Oltxf;sf] 3fdnfO{ s'g} afbnn] klg 5]Sg ;Sb}g .

ljBfkL7sf] ;flxlTos k|sfzg …g]/fljÚ cfˆgf] ;dosf] Pp6f pTs[i6 ;flxlTos ;Fufnf] lyof]Ù h;df tTsfnLg g]kfnL ;flxTosf k|foM ;d:t d"w{Go ;|i6fx¿sf /rgf ;+of]hg ePsf] 5 . g]/fljsf k|wfg;Dkfs s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL x'g'x'Gof] eg] ;xof]uL d08ndf cª\s}lkR5] gfddf leGgtf b]lvP klg @)@^ lxpFbsf] c°df plNnlvt gfdx¿ 5g\ – k"0f{k|;fb a|fXd0f, eLdlglw ltjf/L, uf]ljGb e§, s]bf/gfy Gof}kfg], xif{gf/fo0f wf}e8]n, aNnedl0f bfxfn, u0f]zaNne zdf{, j=cf= sgsbLk, e/t/fh kGt, e}/jgfy e§/fO{, hgsk|;fb x'dfufO{+, b}j1/fh Gof}kfg] / uf]ljGb k/fh'nL . g]/fljsf] ;flxlTos of]ubfgsf ;DaGwdf l;l4r/0f >]i7sf] cleJolQm 5– æ/fi6«efiff g]kfnLnfO{ cem ;Ifd / ;zQm agfpg of] ;Fufnf]n] w]/} d2t k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 .Æ of] klqsf gf} c°;Dd k|sflzt ePsf] hfgsf/L zf]wfyL{x¿af6 x'gcfPsf] 5 .

clen]vx¿af6 k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/, o; ljBfkL7;Fu ;Da4 tYox¿sf] cjnf]sg ubf{ pQm ljBfkL7 v'nf ljZjljBfnosf] ;f]rsf] glhs /x]sf] a'lemG5 . o; ljBfkL7n] k/LIff ;~rfngsf] dfq sfo{ ub{Yof]Ù t/ w]/} kl5 lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf lgDg txsf] lzIff k|bfg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . cfh o;sf] cjz]ifdf dfWolds ljBfnoafx]s s]xL klg kfOFb}g, Tof] klg gfd / :yfgsf sf/0fn] dfq .

u0f]zdfg l;+xn] o; ljBfkL7sf] s'nkltsf] x}l;otn] b'O{j6f dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o lng' ePsf] b]lvG5 . klxnf]–lj=;+= @)!) j}zfv !# ut] pxfFsf] ljz]if ;'emfjdf o; ljBfkL7sf] pks'nkltdf dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fnfO{ 5gf]6 ul/Psf] lyof] . bf];|f] @)!^ sflt{s @@ ut] u0f]zdfg l;+xnfO{ e"tk"j{ s'nkltsf] e"ldsf /fd|/L lgjf{x ug'{ ePsf]df ljBfnª\sf/sf] pkflwn] cnª\s[t ug]{ lg0f{o ubf{ pxfFn] Tof] pkflw c:jLsf/ dfq ug'{ePg To;sf] lj/f]w ub{} eGg'eof]– æljBfkL7n] pkflwsf] b'?kof]u gu/f];\Æ . o;/L u0f]zdfg l;+xn] /fhgLlts If]qdf k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfkl5 klg ;Qf–nf]n'ktfnfO{ 5f8]/ k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{ef/;d]t ;xif{ cfˆgf ;xsdL{ ;fyLdf ;'Dkg] h'g clåtLo pbfx/0f k|:t't ug'{eof] . To:tf] pbfx/0f z}lIfs If]qdf w]/} klxnf k|:t't u'g{ePsf] kfOG5 .

ljBfkL7sf] klxnf] pks'nkltsf] ¿kdf dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf] cleJolQm 5 –æg]kfn /fli6«o ljBfkL7sf] pks'nkltsf x}l;otdf h]7 @, @)@$ sf] pkflw ljt/0ff]T;j / bLIffGt efif0fsf z'e cj;/df d oxfF cfO{ 7"nf] cfgGb cg'ej ul//x]5' . oxfF ejg lgdf{0fsf] ;'Gb/ Oltxf;;Fu ;~rfns, lzIfs tyf /lhi6«f/ dxf]boåf/f cjut xF'bf dnfO{ ljz]if v'zL nfUof] . lghL{j df6f]df hgtfsf] ;hLj efjgf k;]/ O{+6sf] ¿kdf kf]lnP/, vfl/P/ ljsf;zLn j[If e+m} ejg alg/x]sf] lyof] . oxfF ;x[boL ;Hhgsf] sdL 5}g eg]/ O{+6, kTy/ af]ln/x]sf lyP . pHofnf]sf] pkf;gfsf] oxfF cefj x'g ;Sb}g egL hgtfsf] pT;fx / ;lqmotf af]ln/x]sf] lyof] . hgtf / lzlIft ju{aLr ;xof]u o;/L x'g u}, ;fdflhs ;]jf sfo{x¿ ;Dkfbg x'guPdf, k|hftGq g]kfn ;kmn tj/n] aGg] lyof] . dnfO{ ejg lgdf{0fsf] Oltxf; :j0ff{If/df n]lv/fVg nfos h:tf] nfUb5 . dflg; z"Gosf] If]qdf ls/0fsf] v]tL ug{ ;Sb5–km";sf] sNkgf, O{+6sf] k|flKt, z"Gosf] ;DklQ, rGbfsf] ck|Toflzt nfe, clg 5fq, lzIfs, hgtf ldnL, xftdf kmf]sf, 6fpsf]df 3fp, a; s] /fi6«lgdf{0fsf] ;Rrf sfo{;Dkfbgsf] cfbz{ tl/sf oxfF lyPg t < of] ;kmn If]qsf lgldQ cfbz{ / cg's/0fLo rLh xf] . jL/u~hdf jL/ o'js 5g\ . jL/ a"9f klg – h:tf] hLjg]Zj/ ld>hL . oxfFsf] jL/ s'nkltsf] t Hofbf pNn]v lsg ul//xg' knf{ . o:tf] lbJo k|f/De lng] ljBfkL7sf] eljio, g}lts ul0ftx¿sf] ;"qx¿ nufP/ lx;fa u/L, d 7f]s]/ eGg ;S5' ls ljns'n pHHjn /xg]5 . k|j]lzsf:t/;Ddsf] dfGotf lbPsf]df d ljz]if dfggLo lzIff dGqLHo" / lzIff lgb]{zsnfO{ wGojfb 6qm\ofpF5' . xfd|f] r'gf}lt ca of] x'g'kg]{ 5 ls xfdL ljzf/b, /Tg tyf ljBfnª\sf/sf lgldQ klg lgs6 eljiodf ;/sf/L of ljZjljBfnLo dfGotf lnO{ 5f]8\g]5f}+ . To:tf] dFGotf lngsf nflu e/dUb'/ k|oTg u/L k|aGwzLn sfo{ / gLlt lng] 5f+} . ;/sf/n] dfq /fi6« agfpg ;Sb}g . lgoGq0f ;/sf/sf], lgdf{0f b'lgofFsf] o:tf] ljBfkL7 ljleGg If]qdf ljsf; x'g\, lzIffsf] ljleGg pQd k|0ffnLx¿sf] afx'No b]lvof];\ / s]xL ;dojfb cfbz{ :jb]zL lzIff k4ltsf] ¿k/]vf xfdLaf6} 7f]; ¿k lnP/ ;+;f/n] ;d]t ;/fxgLo ;fy ckgfcf];\, oxL d]/f] z'esfdgf 5 .Æ

o;k|sf/ g]kfndf @))& ;fndf k|hftGq :yfkgf ePsf] b'O{ dlxgf klg gk'Ub} u0f]zdfg l;+xaf6 z}lIfs qmflGtsf] ;"qkft ug]{ k|of; ePsf] lyof]Ù t/ )!& df k|hftGqsf] 3fF6L lgdf]l7Pkl5 z}lIfs qmflGtsf] k|f/lDes lznfv08nfO{ klg eTsfpg] sfo{ ul/of] . cfh o;;DaGwL cd"No clen]vx¿ kfpg ufx«f] eO;s]sf] 5 . h] hlt k|fKo 5g\ tL klg wld/fn] cfˆgf] k|sf]k b]vfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf e]l6G5g\ .

P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] :jl0f{d Oltxf;nfO{ ;Ddfg / lg/Gt/tf lbgsf] nflu pxfFn] s'nkltTj k|bfg ul/;Sg'ePsf] ljZjljBfnonfO{ …u0f]zdfg v'nf ljZjljBfnoÚ sf] gfd lbO{ ;+/rgf v8f ug'{ k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] bfloTj b]lvG5 . ;fy} g]kfnsf] klxnf] ljZjljBfno g]kfn /fli6«o ljBfkL7 g} xf] eg]/ ;/sf/L 3f]if0ff klg x'g'k¥of] . of] g} Oltxf;k|lt /fi6«sf] ;Rrf ;Ddfg x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 .

—rGb|lszf]/
jL/u~h

cfj/0f kl/ro || cfj/0f || pTk|]/0f || :fflxTo || :jf:Yo
;DkfbsLo || k|ltef || /fli6«o ultljlw || dgf]/~hg || :yfg kl/ro
v]ns'b || ljrf/ .. d'Qms÷n3'syf .. wd{–;+:s[lt || k|]/0ff || ;+rf/ hut\
Oltxf; || lj1fg || ;Dkbf || ljljw || /ª\ud~r || cy{ljt || P]gsfg'g || ;dfh zf:q || hLjg bz{g