lx+8\g;Sg] k'u]sf 5g\ nIodf Pslbg ;a}

/fli6«o o'jf ;]jf sf]ifn] o;jif{sf] o'jfjif{ df]tL k'/:sf/ o'jf ;flxTosf/åo OGb|s'df/ >]i7 ;l/t\ / /d]z >]i7nfO{ ;o'Qm¿kdf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . utjif{ of] k'/:sf/ b'j;' If]qL / >Lcf]d >]i7 /f]bgnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . @)$@ ;fnb]lv lgoldt¿kdf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] of] k'/:sf/ o;cl3 @^ hgf o'jf ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ k|bfg ul/;lsPsf] 5 . s'n ?= $) xhf/ /flzsf] gub, k|df0fkq / :j0f{kbs;lxtsf] of] k'/:sf/ ;+o'Qm¿kdf k|bfg ul/Psf] a]nf hgxL ?= @)÷@) xhf/ gub, k|df0fkq / :j0f{kbs k|bfg ul/G5 . o;eGbf cl3 clwstd b'O{hgfnfO{ ;+o'Qm¿kdf k|bfg ul/Psf] /]s8{ 5 . ;dsfnLg ;flxTosf] lIflthdf pbLodfg tf/fsf] ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf oL b'O{ o'jf ;flxTosf/ jt{dfg k'/:sf/af6 cfkm"df c¿ bfloTj ylkPsf] cfzo JoQm ub{5g\ .

OGb|s'df/ >]i7 ;l/t\ – o; jif{sf] o'jfjif{ df]tL k'/:sf/af6 k'/:s[t JolQmTj OGb|s'df/ >]i7 ;l/t\ g]kfnL ;dsfnLg ;flxTodf pbLodfg k|ltefsf] gfd xf] . nIdL / ;/:jtLdWo] ;/:jtLnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ 7fGg] oL ;fws x'Fbf] vfbf] hflu/ / ;flxTo ;fwgfdWo] Pp6fnfO{ /f]Hg' k¥of] eg] ;flxTo ;fwgfnfO{ g} /f]Hg] wf/0ff JoQm ub{5g\ . lj=;+= @)!( ;fn k'; !) ut] hGd]sf xfF;kf];f / t/x/f, ;'g;/L lgjf;L dftf of;'s'df/L >]i7 / lktf jL/axfb'/ >]i7sf ^ efOdWo]sf sfOFnf 5f]/f OGb|s'df/ >]i7 ;l/t\n] xfn;Dd sljtf ;ª\u|x / syf ;ª\u|x u/L rf/j6f s[lt k|sflzt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . syf ljwf ljz]if ?lrsf] ljifo eP klg pgL uLt, uhn / sljtf If]qdf klg plQs} rf;f] /fVb5g\ . pgsf xfn;Ddsf k|sflzt s[ltx¿df k"j{ lIflth sljtf ;ª\u|x @)$&, lbbLsf] b]j/ syf ;ª\u|x @)%), Pshf]/ km"n 3f]8f syf ;ª\u|x @)%^ / h:s]nf]af6 lrofpg] ;"o{ syf ;ª\u|x @)%^ /x]sf 5g\ . o;dWo] lbbLsf] b]j/n] Tolta]nf lgs} rrf{ kfPsf] klg lyof] . o;afx]s pgsf] …g]kfnL ;flxTodf uhnÚ ljifos vf]hd"ns ;Fufnf] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fgaf6 l5§} k|sfzg x'gnfu]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL efiffdf :gftsf]Q/ u/]sf OGb|s'df/ >]i7 ;l/t\ @)#% ;fndf gofF ;Gb]z klqsfdf sljtf 5kfP/ ;flxTo ;fwgfdf nfu]sf x'g\ . pgsf syf, sljtf, uLt, uhn, ;dLIff, ;+:d/0f cflb y'k|} km'6s/ /rgfx¿ /fli6«o:t/sf kqklqsfx¿df k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ / xfn klg lgoldt¿kdf k|sflzt x'Fb} 5g\ . o;afx]s rf}tf/L -;fdlos ;°ng_ @)$&, uhn -q}dfl;s_ @)$& / ;f]kfg -/fli6«o ladf ;+:yfgaf6 lgoldt k|sflzt x'g] _ @)%& sf] ;DkfbsLo bfloTj;d]t axg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . k]zfut¿kdf /fli6«o ladf ;+:yfg;Fu ;DalGwt ;l/t\n] jt{dfg df]tL k'/:sf/afx]s sfhL /f]zg ;flxTo k'/:sf/ -@)%^_ ;d]t k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;flxTo ;flTjs s]Gb|sf ;+:yfks ;b:o / l;:g'kfgL g]kfnsf ;Ddflgt ;b:o;d]t /x]sf ;l/t\n] ;flxTo ;flTjs s]Gb|åf/f ljleGg JolQmTjx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿df ljz]if of]ubfg;d]t k'¥ofO;s]sf 5g\ .

;flxTo eg]sf] ;dfhsf] P]gf xf], h;n] ;dfhsf] sdL–sdhf]/L / ljs[ltnfO{ b]vfP/ ;dfh ;'wf/df of]ubfg lbg;Sg' kb{5 eGg] dfGotf /fVg] OGb|s'df/ >]i7 ;l/t\ ;flxTo ;fwgfdf nufpg] k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t cfˆg} dftf>LnfO{ dfGb5g\ . ;fg}b]lv dftf>Ln] /f]Psf] a]nf km'Nofpg / glgbfP/ 56k6 ul//x]sf] a]nf rfF8f] lgbfpg] agfpg ;'gfpg] ug'{ePsf] cyf{t\ dftf>Lsf] >Ld'vaf6 ;'lgPsf] kf}/fl0fs / bGTosyfx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ o; 7fpF;Dd NofP/ pEofpg 7"nf] ;xof]u u/]sf] pgL ;uf}/j pNn]v ub{5g\ . cu|h ;flxTosf/df slj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f, kfl/hft / t'n;L lbj;nfO{ a9L dg k/fpg] oL ;flxTosf/ ;fwgf, cEof; / OdfGbf/Lsf] lqj]0fLdf g8'aL ;kmntfsf] lzv/ r9\g ufx|f]kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ub{5g\ . pgsf] ljrf/df hLjg sfF8fx¿sf] aLrdf kmn]sf] ;'Gb/ km"n xf] . h;/L sfF8fx¿sf] aLrdf /x]/ klg km"nn] ;'ulGwt af;gf 5/]/ ;a}nfO{ cfglGbt agfpg] ub{5 To;}u/L h;n] cfkm"nfO{ cufl8 t]l;{Psf ufx|f cK7\of/fx¿nfO{ x6fP/ ;a}sf] lglDt pkof]uL agfP/ k|:t't ug{ ;Sb5 p;}sf] hLjg ;fy{s x'G5 .

pgL eG5g\ – æ;fwgfsf] dfu{df lx+8\g]x¿nfO{ sltko cj:yfdf 7]; nfUg klg ;S5 / 7]; nufP/ n8fO{ cfkm"dfq cufl8 a9\g rfxg] tTjx¿ klg e]l6g ;S5g\ lhGbuLsf] ;km/df . t}klg cflQg / xtf]T;fxL eP/ /f]lsg eg] x'Fb}g . 7]; nfu]kl5 g} dflg;nfO{ ;ts{ eP/ lx+8\g] k|]/0ff ldNb5 . h;n] o:tf 7]; nfUg] / nufpg] k|j[lQnfO{ r'gf}ltsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/L lg?Q/ cl3a9\g] c7f]6 ub{5 p;n] hLjgdf ;kmntf k|fKt ub{5 . l;h{gfsf] d"n ls cfGtl/s s'07fsf] a]nf km'6\b5 ls r/d lzv/sf] cfgGbsf] a]nf km'6\b5 . To;}n] rfx] h'g;'s} If]qdf xf];\ cl3 a9\g rfxg] ;fwsn] ;a} cj:yfnfO{ ;sf/fTds¿kdf lng;Sg' kb{5 . Æ

o'jfjif{ df]tL k'/:sf/sf] ;Dk|flKtaf6 Hofb} v';L nfu]sf] atfpg] ;l/t\ o;af6 cfˆgf] bfloTj ylkOPsf] cfzo klg JoQm ub{5g\ . jt{dfg k'/:sf/sf] /flznfO{ l;h{gfTds sfddf nufpg] pgsf] c7f]6 5 . df]tL/fdsfnLg uhnsf] ;dLIff ub{} cfPsf ;l/t\ eGb5g\ – æjt{dfg k'/:sf/sf] /flzdf s]xL ykyfk u/L uhnsf] If]qdf Pp6f k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ug]{ p2]Zo lnPsf] 5' .Æ

/d]z >]i7–o; jif{sf] o'jfjif{ df]tL k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g] csf{ xf]gxf/ o'jf k|ltefsf] gfd xf] /d]z >]i7 . uLt ;ª\u|x / sljtf ;ª\u|x u/L rf/j6f s[lt k|sflzt u/fO;s]sf /d]z >]i7 l;4x:t snfsf/ klg dflgG5g\ . g]kfnL snf / ;flxTosf] ;dsfnLg kmfF6df o; cl3 g} cfˆgf] Ifdtf k|:t't ul/;s]sf oL ;fws cfˆgf] k"/f hLjg snf / ;flxTosf] pTyfgdf ;dlk{t ug]{ c7f]6 JoQm ub{5g\ . pgsf gkf]ltPsf /Ëx¿ -uLt;ª\u|x_ @)%@, r/fx¿sf] kxf8
-sljtf ;ª\u|x_ @)%%, cfdf gbLx¿ -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ @)%&, a'4ljDa cIf/ ljDa -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ @)%* cflb s[ltx¿ k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ . To:t}, 3fF; sfl6/x]sL s]6L -sljtf ;ª\u|x_ / Name of Buddha gfds cª\u]|hL efiffsf] sljtf ;ª\u|x zL3| k|sfzf]Gd'v cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . o;afx]s pgn] Ps JolQm snf k|bz{gL @)%! / y'k|} k6s /fli6«o tyf If]qLo snf k|bz{gLx¿df ;xefuL eO{ cfˆgf] Ifdtf k|bz{g ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o;sf] ;fy} pgn] y'k|} ;ª\3 ;+:yfx¿sf] nf]uf] l8hfOg ug]{ / ;of}+sf] ;ª\Vofdf g]kfnsf k|l;4 Pjd\ pbLodfg n]vsx¿sf k':tssf] cfj/0f l8hfOg ug]{ sfd klg EofPsf 5g\ .

lj=;+= @)@$ ;fn k'; !& ut] kf]v/fdf hlGdPsf dftf :j= rGb|s'df/L >]i7 / lktf :j= uf]kfnWjh >]i7sf 5f]/f /d]z >]i7n] :gfts;Ddsf] cWoog u/]sf 5g\ . >L % dx]Gb| k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifsf] cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q cfof]hgfdf ljut !# jif{b]lv lrqsf/sf] ¿kdf sfo{/t /xFb} cfPsf >]i7 ax'd'vL k|ltefsf] ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . k]zfut¿kdf lrqsf/ eP klg ;flxlTos If]qdf ;d]t pgsf] plQs} of]ubfg 5 . pgn] tLy{ >]i7sf sljtfx¿ sljtf ;ª\u|x tLy{ >]i7, >Lk'?if 9sfnsf] d}n] ;Dem]+ t s] la/fPF, uLt ;ª\u|x, clj/n :yflktsf] clj/nsf syfx¿ syf;ª\u|x / af;'b]j Gof}kfg]sf] k[YjLsf] ;kgf ;+/If0f sljtf ;ª\u|x cflb s[ltsf] ;DkfbsLo bfloTj;d]t ;Dxfln;s]sf 5g\ .

l;Ëfk'/, xªsª, ef/t / g]kfnsf y'k|} kxf8L e]sx¿sf] e|d0f u/L k|z:t cg'ejsf] sf];]nL ;Fufln;s]sf /d]zn] jt{dfg k'/:sf/afx]s /fli6«o / If]qLo :t/sf y'k|} k'/:sf/, kbs / ;Ddfg klg k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pgn] k|fKt u/]sf k'/:sf/, ;Ddfg / kbsx¿df v'nf sljtf k|ltof]lutf, k[YjLgf/fo0f ax'd'vL sljtf k|ltof]lutf k[YjLgf/fo0f ax'd'vL SofDk; kf]v/f @)$* k|yd, cfw'lgs uLt k|ltof]lutf @)$( pTs[i6 uLtsf/, /fli6«o o'jf sljtf dxf]T;j @)%# k|yd, afn>dlj?4 ljZjofqf ;g\ !((* l;ljg g]kfn sljtf k|ltof]lutf @)%% k|yd, /fli6«o slj ;Dd]ng jL/u~h @)%% k|yd, zAbw/ ;Ddfg -g]kfnsf $) jif{d'lgsf pTs[i6 slj_ @)%% sf7df8f}+, gj sljtf k'/:sf/ @)%$ sf7df8f}+, o'jf slj Pjd\ snfsf/ ;Ddfg @)%^ kf]v/f, u2L cf/f]x0f /ht dxf]T;j kbs @)%#, ztfAbL o'jf ;Ddfg @)%^ sf7\df8f}+, g]q :d[lt k'/:sf/ @)%&, >L e}/j ;fF:s[lts ;ldlt ;Ddfg @)%& kf]v/f, s[i0fs'df/L :d[lt k'/:sf/ lrtjg ;flxTo kl/ifb\ @)%& lrtjg / l;l4r/0f /fli6«o k|ltef k'/:sf/ @)%& sf7df8f}+ cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

snf / ;flxTo Pp6} l;Ssfsf] b'O{6f kf6f] xf] eGg] dfGotf /fVg] /d]z >]i7n] snf / ;flxTo;DaGwL / y'k|} lg0ff{os / ;+of]hssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/;s]sf 5g\ . kf]v/]nL o'jf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/ klZrdf~rn ;flxTo k|lti7fg, l;h{gzLn snfsf/ ;d"x / ;f/f+z g]kfn cflb ;+:yfsf] ;b:o /x]sf /d]zn] y'k|} /fli6«o tyf If]qLo / u|fdL0f ;flxTo ;Dd]ng, sljtf ofqf / k|ltof]lutfx¿df ;xefuL x'g] / lg0ff{ossf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ sfd ;d]t ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

lj=;+= @)$) ;fnb]lv ;flxTo ;fwgfdf nfu]sf] atfpg] /d]zsf] klxnf]k6s @)$@ ;fn OGb|]gLdf o'4 zLif{ssf] sljtf k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . pgL eG5g\–æTolta]nf cfkm"nfO{ oxfF;Dd k'U5' h:tf] nfu]sf] lyPg . /fli6«o :t/sf k'/:sf/ kfpF5' eg]/ o; If]qdf nfu]sf] klg xf]Og . lg/Gt/ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s kmnsf] cfzf gu/L nflu/x] ;kmntf ldNbf]/x]5, v'zL 5' . k|s[ltjfbL sljsf] ¿kdf lrlgg] /d]znfO{ kf]v/fsf] k|fs[lts jftfj/0f / pgL cfkm}n] hLjgdf ef]u]sf cf/f]x– cj/f]xn] ;flxTo If]qdf cfslif{t u/fPsf] xf] . pgsf k|]/0ffsf ;|f]t klg ltg} x'g\ . pgsf] ljrf/df c;nL ;flxTo Tof] xf] h;n] ;dfhsf] ;jf{ª\uL0f kIfnfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]sf] x'G5 .

snf / ;flxTo eg]sf] l;h{gzLn b'lgofFsf] k|v/ cleJolQm xf] eGg] /d]z cufl8 eG5g\–ækf}/vLx¿sf] nflu c;Dej eGg] s]xL 5}g . nugzLn / OdfGbf/ eP nIo hlt;'s} sl7g eP klg ;lhn} k'Ug ;lsG5 . nIo ;kgf xf]Og . nIo eg]sf] oyfy{ xf] . h;n] oyfy{sf] w/ftnnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;s]sf] 5 p;sf] nflu nIoe]bg ug{ ufx|f] kb}{g . hLjgdf ;kmntf rfxg]n] af6fdf t]l;g{ cfPsf ufx|f cK7\of/fsf tuf/f]af6 8/fpg' x'Fb}g . To:tf ufx|f cK7\of/fx¿nfO{ r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/L lxDdt;fy cufl8 a9\g ;Sg'kb{5 . Æ

jt{dfg k'/:sf/sf] /flznfO{ k':ts 5kfOdf vr{ ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]sf] atfpg] /d]zn] kf]v/]nL ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/sf] ejg agfpg] sfddf klg cfly{s ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\–snf / ;flxTo g} d]/f] hLjg xf] . cfly{s ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd o;} If]qdf ;dlk{t x'Fb} cfPF . efjL hLjgsf] nIo klg snf ;flxTo / ;ËLtsf] pTyfg ug]{ g} /x]sf] 5 .

— s]=kL= l/hfn

uf]8]df sd{n] afFemf] wtL{df ;'g kmNb5  

/fli6«o o'jf ;]jfsf]ifn] o; jif{sf] pTs[i6 o'jf k'/:sf/ ljZjs} sfG5f kj{tf/f]xL t]Dafl5/L z]kf{nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . v]ns'b, snf / kj{tf/f]x0fsf] If]qdf pNn]vgLo Ifdtf k|bz{g ug]{ k|ltefnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] o; k'/:sf/sf] /flz :j0f{kbs / k|z+;fkq;lxt ?= @% xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . @)$# ;fnb]lv k|bfg ul/Fb} cfPsf] ;f] k'/:sf/ o;eGbf cl3 !$ hgf k|ltefx¿n] k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L, sf]ifn] o; jif{sf] o'jf pBdL dlxnf k'/:sf/ ;'>L /fhs'df/L lnDa"nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . clw/fHoel/s} pTs[i6 o'jf pBdL dlxnfx¿nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] of] k'/:sf/sf] /flz klg :j0f{kbs / k|z+;fkq;lxt ?= @% xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . @)$$ ;fnb]lv k|bfg ul/Fb} cfPsf] of] k'/:sf/ o;cl3 cf7hgfn] k|FKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To:t}, /fli6«o o'jf ;]jfsf]ifåf/f g} k|bfg ul/Psf] o; jif{sf] ljz]if ;Ddfgaf6 pTs[i6 v]nf8L ;'>L ;'l:dtf sF8]n k'/:s[t ePsL l5g\ . v]ns'b, ;flxTo / kj{tf/f]x0fsf] If]qdf ljlzi6 Ifdtf k|bz{g ug]{ g]kfnL o'jf k|ltefnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] o; ;Ddfgsf] /flz :j0f{kbs / k|z+;fkq;lxt ?= !) xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . @)%^ ;fnaf6 k|bfg ul/Fb} cfPsf] o; ;Ddfgaf6 o;cl3 !) hgf k|ltefx¿ ;Ddflgt eO;s]sf 5g\ .

t]Dafl5/L z]kf{ – kj{tf/f]x0fsf] Oltxf;df clåtLo afnk|ltefsf] gfd xf] t]Dafl5l/ z]kf{ . t]Daf g]kfnsf] dfq xf]Og ljZjs} ;a}eGbf sfG5f] ;kmn ;u/dfyf cf/f]xL x'g\ . bf]nvf lhNnfsf] uf}/Lz°/ uflj; 6fl;gfd ufpFdf lj=;+= @)$@ ;fn j}zfv @$ ut] hGd]sf dftf nfSkf lbsL z]kf{ / lktf 5f}jf z]kf{sf 5f]/f t]Dafn] o;} jif{sf] h]7 !) ut] ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f] r'd]/ ljZjs} kj{tf/f]x0fsf] Oltxf;df xfn;Ddsf] ;a}eGbf sfG5f] cf/f]xLsf] ¿kdf ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf lyP . pgn] utjif{ g} ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ k|of; u/]sf lyP . Tolta]nf pgL **$* ld6/ cUnf] ;u/dfyfsf] **@^ ld6/;Ddsf] prfOdf k'u]sf klg lyP . t/ b'ef{Uojz pgL Tolta]nf nIodf k'Ug;s]gg\ . pN6} lxpFn] vfP/ xftsf b'O{j6f cf}+nf u'dfpg' k¥of] . t}klg pgn] lxDdt eg] xf/]gg\ . …ls dl/5f8\of] ls ul/5f8\of] db{sf] O/fbfÚ eGg] xfd|f dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] egfOnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub{} cfˆgf] utjif{sf] afFsL clenfiff o; jif{ k"/f u/]/} 5f8] .

sIff gf}df k9\g] -Tolta]nf sIff cf7df, !% jif{sf] k'mRr] s]6f]n] ljZjs} ;jf]{Rr lzv/ cf/f]x0f u/]sf] s'/f] ;'Gbf w]/}nfO{ cfZro{ nfUg ;S5 . sltkonfO{ cljZjf; ;d]t gnfUnf eGg ;lsGg . t}klg jf:tljstf oxL xf], pgn] ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/]sf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\– ædflg;df b[9 c7f]6 dfq x'g'kbf]{/x]5 p;sf nflu c;Dej eGg] s'/f] s]xL x'Fbf]/x]g5 . b[9 c7f]6 lnP/ lxDdt;fy cufl8 a9\g] k|of; u/] ufx|f ;a} cK7\of/fx¿n] :jtM 3'F8f 6]Sg yfNbf/x]5g\ . zfob kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"lds} sf/0faf6 xf]nf d]/f] ?lr ;fg}b]lv kj{tf/f]x0f ug]{ lyof] . !# jif{sf] pd]/df dgfª lhNnfdf kg]{ gfpjn lks cf/f]x0f u/]sf] klg lyPF . Tolta]n} ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{ c7f]6 u/]sf] lyPF . h'g xfn cfP/ k"/f ug{ ;s]F .Æ

l;4fy{ jg:ynL af]l8{ª :s'n sf7df8f}+df sIff gf}df cWoog ul//x]sf t]Dafsf] p2]Zo xfn k9fOnfO{ g} cufl8 a9fpg] 5 . To;}n] klg xf]nf xfn pgn] eljiodf s] ug]{ eGg] of]hgf agfO;s]sf 5}gg\ t/ kj{tf/f]x0fsf] df]xn] pgnfO{ 5f8]sf] 5}g . o;af/]df pgL eG5g\–æeljiodf s] ug]{ eGg] clxn] g} o;} eGg ;lSbgF . kj{tf/f]x0fdf c¿ sLlt{dfg sfod ug]{ wf]sf] cem} /x]sf]n] kj{tf/f]x0fd} nfUg klg ;S5' cGo If]qdf nfUg klg ;S5' . s] x'G5 eljion] g} atfpg] s'/f] xf] . x/]; vfg x'Fb}g h'g If]qdf nfu] klg x'G5 . h'g sfd u/] klg x/]; gvfO{ cl3 al9/x] ;a}df ;kmntf ldNb5 . xfn dnfO{ / efOnfO{ d]/f] :s'n l;4fy{ jg:ynLn] 5fqj[lQdf k9fO/x]sf] 5 . d]/f] kl/jf/nfO{ a:g xf]:6]n pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . v';L g} 5' .Æ

l;4fy{ jg:ynL af]l8{ª :s'nsf efO; lk|lG;kn ¿ks /fhj+zL eGg'x'G5 –æt]Daf xfd|f] :s'nsf] dfq geO{ /fi6«s} ;DklQ xf] . p;n] ljZjd} g]kfnsf] uf}/j a9fPsf] 5 . o:tf /fli6«o k|ltefsf] sb/ ug{' ;a}sf] st{Jo xf] . xfd|f] :s'nn] p;nfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ ljrf/ u/]sf] 5 . xfn p;nfO{ lgMz'Ns k9\g] Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5f}+ . p;sf ;a} kl/jf/nfO{ :s'nsf] xf]:6]ndf a:g] k|aGw ldnfPsf 5f}+ . %)) hgf c6\g] :s'nsf] ;dLIffnosf] gfd p;sf] gfdaf6 /fv]sf 5f}+ . eljiodf p;nfO{ sf7df8f}+df :yfoL a;f]af;sf] k|aGw ldnfOlbg] t/v/df 5f}+ .Æ

aQL aNg'dfq kb{5 . k5\ofpg] dflg; vf]Hg kb}{g . ;a} :jtM k5\ofpg yfNb5g\ eGg] egfO t]Dafsf] hLjgdf klg nfu" ePsf] b]lvG5 . t]Daf ca PSnf] 5}gg\ . y'k|} ;ª\3 ;+:yf;d]t pgsf] kl5 nfu]sf b]lvG5g\ . /fli6«o o'jf ;]jf sf]ifn] k|bfg u/]sf] pTs[i6 o'jf k'/:sf/ afx]s pgn] y'k|} k'/:sf/ k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . y'k|} ;ª\3 ;+:yfn] pgnfO{ ;Ddfg / clegGbg / k|z+;f;d]t ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t]Dafn] k|fKt u/]sf] ljz]if k'/:sf/df jt{dfg k'/:sf/afx]s u0f]zdfg afnk|ltef k'/:sf/, ko{6g dGqfnon] k|bfg ug]{ /fli6«o k|ltef k'/:sf/, /fli6«o afnk|ltef k'/:sf/, kf]v/f / 6fg Pe/]i6 O06/g];gn cfj8{ cflb d'Vo /x]sf 5g\ . xfn} pgL ;u/dfyf k|lti7fg g]kfnaf6 klg ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ .

;'>L /fhs'df/L lnDa" – /fli6«o o'jf ;]jfsf]ifsf] o; jif{sf] o'jf pBdL dlxnf k'/:sf/af6 k'/:s[t x'g] pTs[i6 o'jf pBdL dlxnfsf] gfd xf] ;'>L /fhs'df/L lnDa" . lj=;+= @)%$ ;fndf tflnd k|fKt u/L @)%% ;fnb]lv wgs'6fdf /fhuËf 9fsf sk8f pBf]u :yfkgf u/L pBf]u Joj;fo ;~rfng ub{} cfPsL /fhs'df/L xfn c¿nfO{ tflnd k|bfg ug]{ dfq geO{ tflnd k|fKt a]/f]huf/x¿sf] /f]huf/sf] ;|f]t;d]t ag]sL l5g\ . pgn] xfn;Dd dlxnf (@ / k'?if * u/L hDdf !)) hgfnfO{ 9fsfsf] 6f]kL, k5\of}/f, ;n, ;f8L, 6]a'nkf];, tGgf, ?dfn, s'tf{–;'?jfn, Anfph, rf]nf] cflb tof/ kfg]{ sfdsf] tflnd k|bfg ul/;s]sL l5g\ . oLdWo] dlxnf ## / k'?if b'O{ u/L #% hgfnfO{ cˆg} pBf]udf /f]huf/L lbg] sfd;d]t ub{} cfPsL l5g\ .

df}gf a'w's uflj;– @ wgs'6fdf lj=;+= @))( ;fndf hGd]sL lktf k[YjLbn lnDa" / dftf x:tdfof lnDa"sL 5f]/L /fhs'df/Ln] c08/ P;Pn;L;Ddsf] lzIff k|fKt u/]sL l5\g . t/ pgn] g]kfnL 3/]n' pBf]u, cy{tGq / /f]huf/sf] If]qdf lbPsf] of]ubfg eg] pRr lzIff k|fKt u/]sf JolQmnfO{ ;d]t k|]/0ff lbg] vfnsf b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/, pgsf] pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt 9fsf sk8fsf ;fdfgx¿n] g]kfnsf k|d'v zx/ ahf/df dfq xf]Og cd]l/sf, hfkfg, sf]l/of cflb ljb]zL d'n'sx¿df ;d]t :yfg kfPsf 5g\ . pgL a;]{lg s/La ?= tLg nfvsf] ;fdfg pTkfbg ub{l5g\ . o;dWo] s/La b'O{ nfv a/fa/sf] ;fdfg ljb]zdf / s/La Ps nfv a/fa/sf] ;fdfg :jb]zdf vkt x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . cfˆgf] pBf]un] :yfgLo s'g} klg pBf]udf k|efj gkf/]sf] pgsf] bfjL 5 .

sRrf kbfy{ w/fgaf6 / d]l;g/L cf}hf/sf ;fdfgx¿ lj/f6gu/af6 NofO{ 9fsf sk8fsf] tof/L kf]zfsx¿ tof/ kf/L dfucg';f/ :jb]zL / ljb]zL ahf/df lgsf;L ub{} cfPsL /fhs'df/L eGbl5g\ –æ;Lk l;Sg cN5L ug'{ x'Fb}g / cfkm"n] hfg]sf] ;Lk c¿nfO{ klg l;sfpg' kb{5 . cfkm"n] hfg]sf] ;Lk c¿nfO{ afF8\bf Ps t cfkm"nfO{ cfTd;Gt'li6 ldNb5, csf]{ c¿sf] klg cfocfh{g eO{ k"/f ;dfhs} cfo;|f]t a9\b5 . cfkm" dbf{;Fu} d/]/ hfg] cfkm"n] hfg]sf] ;Lk c¿nfO{ afF8]/ hLljt /fVg ;s] of] eGbf c¿ pknlAw s] vf]Hg] < cflv/ dflg; ;fdflhs k|f0fL ePsf]n] of] ;dfhk|ltsf] bfloTjsf] s'/f] klg t xf] . d}n] tflnd lbPsf JolQmx¿dWo] d]/} pBf]udf sfd ug]{x¿afx]s dlxnf ^! / k'?if b'O{ u/L s'n ^# hgfn] cfˆg} 3/df pBf]u ;~rfng u/L cfˆgf] cfo ;|f]t a9fO{/x]sf 5g\ . d]/f nflu of] Hofb} v';Lsf] s'/f] xf] .Æ

ljleGg ;ª\3 ;+:yfx¿af6 y'k|} kbs / k|df0fkq;lxt gub k'/:sf/af6 k'/:s[t eO;s]sL /fhs'df/L elG5g\– æpBdLx¿n] Ps t x/]; vfg' x'Fb}g, csf]{ s'/f] cfˆgf] pTkfbgdf kl/df0f dfq a9fP/ k'Ub}g u'0f:t/ j[l4df klg plQs} a'l4 k'¥ofpg' kb{5 . cGoyf cfˆgf] pTkfbgn] ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;s]/ cfˆgf] cfo ;|f]tdf 3f6f dfq nfUb}g, b]zsf] cy{tGqdf ;d]t gsf/fTds c;/ kg{ ;Sb5 .Æ

;'l:dtf sF8]n – ;fg} pd]/df w]/} kbs lhTg] ljlzi6 g]kfnL v]n k|ltefsf] gfd xf] ;'l:dtf sF8]n . /fli6«o o'jf ;]jfsf]ifsf] ljz]if ;Ddfgåf/f k'/:s[t ;'l:dtf sF8]nn] xfn;Dd #) j6f /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfx¿df efu lnO{ #& :j0f{, !# /ht / gf} sfF:o u/L s'n %( j6f kbs k|fKt ul/;s]sL l5g\ . o;afx]s pgL cf7j6f k|ltof]lutfx¿df …a]:6 Kn]o/Ú / …a]i6 kmfO6/Ú ;d]t 3f]lift eO;s]sL l5g\ . :d/0f/xf];\ @)$) ;fndf hlGdPsf] oL k|ltefn] @)%! ;fnb]lv dfq v]n hut\df k|j]z u/]sL x'g\ . sf7df8f}+ s'df/Lufn lgjf;L dftf sNkgf sF8]n / lktf ;Ltf/fd sF8]nsL b'O{ 5f]/L dWo]sL h]7L ljZj df;{n cf6{; RoflDkog ;Lkdf /ht tyf sf:o kbs ljh]tf k|ltefzfnL s/fFt] tyf lss aS;/ ;'l:dtf sF8]n xfn ;]06d]l/h xfO:s'n hfjnfv]ndf sIff !@ df cWoog ub{}l5g\ . %) s]=hL= ;d"xsL l;tf]l/of] s/fFt], lss alS;ª\ -df;{n cf6{_ v]nf8L ;'l:dtfn] l;t]l/of] s/fFt] ldqkfs{ zfvf 8f]hf]af6 k|lzIf0f lnPsL x'g\ . !# jif{sf] pd]/d} /fli6«o RoflDkog ePsL oL k|ltefsf] …j]N6 :t/Ú …ANofs a]N6 km:6 /gÚ -l;t]l/of] s/fFt] g]kfn !(((_ xf] .

cfˆg} lktf>Lsf] k|]/0ffaf6 v]n If]qdf nfu]sf] atfpg] ;'l:dtf elG5g\– æ3/ kl/jf/, cfkmGt, ;~rf/ dfWodx¿, cfˆgf k|lzIfsx¿nufot bz{s, ljleGg ;ª\3 ;+:yfx¿ / ljb]zL s/fFt] u'?x¿af6 klg plQs} k|f]T;fxg kfPsL 5' . To;}n] ;kmntfsf] >]o pgLx¿nfO{ lbg rfxG5' .Æ g]kfn s/fFt] dxf;ª\3åf/f dfGotf k|fKt /fli6«o /]k|mL 3f]lift ;'l:dtfn] ;g\ !((* df dsfpdf ePsf] rf}yf] Pl;og o'lgog h'lgo/ s/fFt] RoflDkog;Lk clkml;on k|ltof]lutfdf t];|f] :yfg k|fKt u/]sL lyOg\ . h;df Pl;of dxfb]zsf AUKO sf] $@ ;b:o /fi6«x¿sf] !$–!* jif{sf pTs[i6 v]nf8Lx¿n] efu lnPsf lyP . v]ns'bsf] l;nl;nfdf ef/t, xª\sª, dsfp, ;+o'Qm clw/fHo, yfONof08, cl:6«of / O6fnL cflb d'n'ssf] e|d0f ul/;s]sL pgn] ljZj PsLs[t df;{n cf6{; dxf;ª\3 (WUMA) sf] k|To]s b'O{ jif{df x'g] ljZj RoflDkog;Lkdf efu lnO{ nfO6 sG6\ofS6tkm{ bf];|f] / 6«]l8;gn sftftkm{ t];|f] :yfg k|fKt u/]sL lyOg\ . ;g\ @))) sf] gf]e]Da/df O6fnLdf ePsf] ;f] v]naf6 pgn] Ps /ht / Ps sf:o kbs k|fKt u/L /fi6«sf] uf}/j a9fPsL lyOg\ .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 uf]/vf blIf0f afx', k|Voft lqzlQmk§ / u2L cf/f]x0f /ht kbs cflb kbsaf6 lje"lift eO;s]sL ;'l:dtf sF8]n y'k|} ;ª\3 ;+:yfx¿af6 cleglGbt;d]t eO;s]sL l5g\ . pgn] ljleGg ;ª\3 ;+:yfx¿af6 y'k|} kbs, k|z+;fkq, gub k'/:sf/ / ;Ddfg k|fKt ul/;s]sL l5g\ . pgn] k|fKt u/]sf k'/:sf/x¿df /fli6«o o'jf ;]jfsf]ifn] k|bfg u/]sf] jt{dfgsf] ljz]if ;Ddfgafx]s jL/ u0f]zdfg l;+x afnk|ltef k'/:sf/, afnk|f]T;fxg k'/:sf/, ;jf]{Ts[i6 o'jf k'/:sf/ cflb k|d'v /x]sf 5g\ . h;df u0f]zdfgsf] k"0f{sbsf] rfFbLsf] k|ltdfsf] ;fy} qmdzM @% xhf/ / kfFr÷kfFr xhf/ gub k'/:sf/;d]t lyof] . #@ j6f ;ª\3 ;+:yfx¿sf] tkm{af6 ;fd"lxs¿kdf Ps nfv @^ xhf/ gub;lxt :j= >L % clw/fhs'df/L >'ltsf] xftaf6 cleglGbt eO;s]sL ;'l:dtfn] ljZj v]ns'b kqsf/ lbj;sf] pknIodf g]kfn blIf0f Pl;ofnL kqsf/ ;ª\3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] v]ns'b kqsf/ ;Ddfg k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xsf] k|d'v cltlysf] e"ldsf ;d]t lgjf{x ul/;s]sL l5g\ . v]ns'bafx]s ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x¿df ;xefuL eO{ plQs} ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPjfkt ;Ddflgt x'Fb} cfPsL oL k|ltef ;u/dfyf k|lti7fg g]kfnsf] g]kfn o'jf ;Ddfgåf/f ;d]t ;Ddflgt ePsL l5g\ .

v]ns'b If]qsf] :t/ / ljsf;sf] af/]df ;'l:dtf elG5g\– æg]kfndf v]ns'bsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ;/sf/n] vf;} of]ubfg lbg;s]sf] 5}g / 7f]; sfo{qmd Nofpg ;s]sf] klg 5}g . k|ltefzfnL v]nf8Lx¿ / k|lzIfsx¿sf] ;xL d"Nof°g x'gg;Sbf pgLx¿ ljb]zlt/ knfog x'g afWo ePsf 5g\ . df;{n cf6{ h:tf] Psn n8le8\sf v]ndf ;/sf/n] lg:kIf¿kdf cufl8 a9\g] df}sf k|bfg u/L xf};nf / k|f]T;fxg lbPdf g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿n] ljZj;fd' v]ns'bsf] If]qdf g]kfnsf] em08f p7fpg ;Sg] s'/fdf låljwf glnP x'G5 .

— sdn

cfj/0f kl/ro || cfj/0f || pTk|]/0f || :fflxTo || :jf:Yo
;DkfbsLo || k|ltef || /fli6«o ultljlw || dgf]/~hg || :yfg kl/ro
v]ns'b || ljrf/ .. d'Qms÷n3'syf .. wd{–;+:s[lt || k|]/0ff || ;+rf/ hut\
Oltxf; || lj1fg || ;Dkbf || ljljw || /ª\ud~r || cy{ljt || P]gsfg'g || ;dfh zf:q || hLjg bz{g